Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．surgeon n．外科医生 2．surgery n．外科手术；外科学 3．shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸 4．beard n．胡须；络腮胡子 5．cigarette n．香烟；卷烟 6．drug n．毒品；药物 7．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳 8．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 9．flu n．流感 10．dentist n．牙科医生 11．nut n．坚果 12．skateboard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板 13．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 14．bowling n．保龄球运动 15．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n．作曲家→composition n．组成；作品；作文 2．liberate v．解放；使自由；使解脱→liberation n．解放；摆脱 3．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的→disturbance n．干扰；动乱 4．special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的→specialist n．专科医生；专家→specially adv.专门地；特别；尤其→specialise vi.专门研究 5．consult v．咨询；请教；商量，商议；查询；查阅→consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consultation n．咨询；磋商 6．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n．刺激；激励 7．sugar n．糖→sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 8．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目→comedian n．喜剧演员 9．month n．月→monthly adj.& adv.每月；每月一次的n.月刊 10．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshed adj.神清气爽的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的 11．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.被吸引的；专心致志的→absorption n．吸收；全神贯注；专心致志 动词加后缀­ing构成形容词，后缀­ing表示“令人……的；……的”。 appeal→appealing　care→caring refresh→refreshing　disturb→disturbing Ⅲ.短语互译 1. 由……组成(或构成)的be_composed_of 2．放弃 give_up 3．剃掉；刮去 shave_off 4．下定决心 make_up_one's_mind 5．sleep soundly 酣睡 6．suffer from 患……病；受……之苦 7．best of all 最好的(是) 8．in control of 控制；掌管 9．take part in 参加 10．stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 11．worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 12．take control of 控制；接管 13．be mad for sth.对某事物着迷 14．get refreshed 重新焕发活力 15．try out 试验；测试 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：“特殊疑问词＋­ever”引导的从句 教材原句：Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc. 翻译：每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。 2．句型：so ...that ... 教材原句：I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 翻译：我沉迷其中，没日没夜地打游戏。 3．句型：动词不定式作主语 教材原句：It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them. 翻译：不和我的朋友们一起玩网络游戏是一件十分困难的事情，因为我沉迷其中。 4．句型：现在分词(短语)作状语 教材原句：It has enhanced the quality of my life，improving my health and increasing my happiness. 翻译：这改善了我的健康状况，增加了我的幸福感，(从而)提高了我的生活质量。 Ⅰ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The two letters mainly talk about the_changes_of_the_two_students． ►文章架构 Wang Lu George Fielding Problems did not feel well；felt sleepy and dizzy；lacked 1.passion；got the flu easily；experienced many toothaches felt 6.stressed_out；felt even more 7.worn_out after playing computer games Decision to eat nothing with 2.sugar；to exercise regularly to take control of his life and find other ways to 8.relax Action stopped 3.buying sweets，biscuits，and sugary drinks；exercised every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active goes 9.rock_climbing monthly with his dad Result feels more dynamic and stronger in both body and mind；sleeps 4.soundly；no longer suffers from a flu virus or 5.toothaches；feels like in control of her own life feels much more 10.energetic；feels he can change himself for the better ►细节探究 1．Before Wang Lu attended the summer camp，how did she feel？(　　) A．She felt energetic. B．She felt dynamic. C．She felt sleepy and dizzy. D．She felt passionate. 2．What did Wang Lu do after she made up her mind to eat nothing with sugar？(　　) A.She didn't go out to eat. B.When she went out with friends，she brought snacks that didn't have any added sugar. C．She only bought sweets once in a while. D．She made a survey about the dangers of sugar. 3．How did George relax when he felt stressed out after starting high school？(　　) A．By exercising. B．By climbing. C．By playing computer games. D．By meeting new friends. 4．Why did George think “It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games”？(　　) A.Because he was too keen on the online games. B．Because he didn't discourage his friends. C．Because he wanted to make new friends. D．Because he would like to study new game skills. 答案：1～4 CBCA ►难句突破 1．After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices，I realised I hardly ever felt well，either physically or mentally.I often felt sleepy and dizzy，and lacked passion. 分析：After引导时间状语从句。realised后接省略了that的宾语从句。“either ...or ...”连接并列的方式状语。第三个连词and连接两个并列谓语。 翻译：参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎没有感到健康过，无论在身体上还是精神上。我经常感到昏昏欲睡、头晕目眩，并且缺乏激情。 2．As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices，I started to analyse my choices，especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life. 分析：As引导时间状语从句。what和how引导的名词性从句作analyse的宾语。 翻译：自从参加了有关个人生活选择的夏令营后，我开始分析自己的选择，尤其是我做了些什么来放松自己以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。 ►课文语法填空 Wang Lu and George Fielding attended the summer camp 1.organized(organize) by the magazine Healthy Life.At the end of the camp，what Wang Lu heard stimulated her 2.motivation(motivate).She made up her mind 3.to_eat(eat) nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.Now she sleeps soundly at night and feels 4.more_dynamic(dynamic) than ever. In the meanwhile，George Fielding has changed himself 5.for the better.He used to get so absorbed 6.that he played the games day and night.However，after the camp，he 7.took(take) control of his life though it was 8.a big struggle not to play online games.Now he and his dad go rock climbing together 9.monthly(month).It has enhanced the quality of his life，10.improving(improve) his health and increasing his happiness. Ⅱ.原文释译 Dear Editor， After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices，I realised I hardly ever felt well，either physically or mentally.I often felt sleepy and dizzy，and lacked passion.Most worrying，though，I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches，too. At the end of the camp I heard，“Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated my motivation.A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health.I made up my mind to change two things in my life：to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. After that I stopped buying all the sweets，biscuits，and sugary drinks that I used to have every day.Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc. My exercise was very simple：I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active.Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins.Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood，or just took a long walk. ❶The results have been fantastic. ❷I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever，in both body and mind.I sleep soundly at night now.I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either.Best of all，in my opinion，is how I feel about myself.I feel like I'm in control of my own life.To make choices about myself is within my own power.I CAN change myself.I just need to try. Yours truly， Wang Lu Dear Editor， As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices，I started to analyse my choices，especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life. After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.Playing was fun，but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp，I realised that it was very，very important to adjust my lifestyle.I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them.However，I realised that to succeed in quitting，I had to replace it with something else.So I thought about what to try.Rock climbing，bowling，watching comedies，and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead. Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! It has enhanced the quality of my life，improving my health and increasing my happiness.I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends. ❸After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing，❹I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better.And if that's true for me，then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better.As Gandhi said，“Be the change you want to see in the world.” Sincerely， George Fielding ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 1．两个语篇具备书信的基本构成要素，包括称呼(Dear Editor)、正文(均为五段)、信尾敬语(Yours truly和Sincerely) 和署名(Wang Lu和George Fielding)。这两封信使用的都是一般过去时和一般现在时，兼具书信和记叙文的体裁特点。 2．两个语篇都使用第一人称叙述了个人从过去的不健康的生活方式，经过积极调整，达到现在的身心健康状态的经历。在正文部分的结尾，两位作者都写了自己的感悟。这些内容能够激励读者勇于改变自己，追求美好的生活。 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．多变表达 两个语篇在叙述作者作出改变以后的结果时，语篇一用了一个独立的简单句“The results have been fantastic.”(句❶)进行了总结；语篇二用了一个时间状语从句After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing(句❸)。此外，在描述个人改变之后的感受时，两个语篇用了不同的形容词more dynamic and stronger(见句❷) 和more energetic(见句❹)。两个语篇中不同的形容词和句式的使用，异曲同工，异彩纷呈，给读者留下深刻印象。 2．逻辑衔接 语篇二第二段中作者用but和So叙述了自己从沉迷游戏到发现问题再到意识到调整自己生活方式的重要性这一过程，逻辑紧密，表意清晰，一气呵成。 ◆续写积累 1．心理描写——担忧 Most worrying，though，I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches，too. [仿写]完成句子 最让人困惑的是，克劳利女士并没有责怪和惩罚他。 Most_confusing，Ms.Crawley didn't blame and punish him. 2．动作描写——动作链 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends. [仿写]完成句子 在选拔那天，亚历山大深吸了一口气，走进大楼，在一张大桌子前登记，然后在走廊里紧张地等待着。 On the day of selection，Alexander took_a_deep_breath，walked_into_the_building，registered at a large table，and_then_waited_nervously in the hallway. 我的感悟 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考译文 尊敬的编辑： 参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎没有感到健康过，无论在身体上还是精神上。我经常感到昏昏欲睡、头晕目眩，并且缺乏激情。不过最令人担忧的是，我很容易得流感，而且经常牙痛。 在夏令营尾声，我听到了“改变世界，从改变自己做起”。这激发了我的动力。有一次，一位牙医给我做检查时告诉我，我的三餐摄入了过量糖分，损害了我的牙齿和健康。我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事：不吃任何含糖的东西，定期锻炼身体。 此后，我不再买我过去每天都要吃的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料。每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。 我的锻炼很简单：我每天在室外积极活动至少30分钟。有时，我会和堂(表) 亲打羽毛球或乒乓球；有时，我会跳上滑板，在街区滑行，或是远距离散步。 结果棒极了。在身心上，我感觉比以往任何时候都更有活力、更加强壮。现在，夜里我能酣然入睡。我也不再受流感病毒或牙痛的折磨。我认为，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。我感到我能掌控自己的生活。为自己作出选择是我力所能及的。我能够改变自己。我只需去尝试。 此致 敬礼 王璐 尊敬的编辑： 自从参加了有关个人生活选择的夏令营后，我开始分析自己的选择，尤其是我做了些什么来放松自己以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。 高中开始后，我感到焦虑不安，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。我沉迷其中，没日没夜地打游戏。打游戏很有趣，但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪！因此，夏令营之后，我意识到调整自己的生活方式是非常重要的。我决定掌控自己的生活，寻找其他的方式来放松。 不和我的朋友们一起玩网络游戏是一件十分困难的事情，因为我沉迷其中。不过我意识到要想成功戒掉游戏，我必须用别的东西来取代它。于是，我思考该尝试些什么。攀岩、打保龄球、看喜剧片、打篮球都是我考虑过的取而代之的事情。 现在，我和爸爸每个月都一起去攀岩。这改善了我的健康状况，增加了我的幸福感，(从而)提高了我的生活质量。攀岩使我精神焕发，与爸爸共度了更多的时光，而且结交了新的朋友。 尝试新的放松方式六个月后，我感到精力充沛多了。我感觉我可以让自己变得更好。如果这对我来说是真的，那么也许真的有可能让世界变得更加美好。正如甘地所说：“欲变世界，先变其身。” 此致 敬礼 乔治·菲尔丁 1 make up one's mind 下定决心 We need to make up our minds and show some discipline，and make small changes over time. 我们需要下定决心，表现出一些自制力，并随着时间的推移做一些小的改变。 [要点突破] bear/keep sb./sth.in mind记住某人/某事 bring/call sb./sth.to mind想起某人/某物 change one's mind改变主意 have sb./sth.in mind (for sth.)心里已有某人/某事物作为(某事的)目标选项 fix one's mind on/upon ...将某人的注意力集中在…… lose one's mind某人失去理智 [写作佳句] However，without hesitation，we made up our minds to stay and study with the experts how to protect the Dong wooden buildings. 然而，我们毫不犹豫地决定留下来和专家们一起研究如何保护侗族木构建筑。 make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Raised in a small village，he made up his mind to_help(help) the people in his town. ②If you desire nothing more than that，I can easily keep it in mind. ③Save your breath；you'll never change her(she) mind. ④你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作？ Do you_have_anyone_in_mind for this job? ⑤他看了看她，好像她失去了理智。 He looked at her as if she had_lost_her_mind． 2 compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写 v．使镇静 Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment，and so on. 生活是由许多元素组成的，如家人、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。 [要点突破] ①be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of (整体)由……组成(或构成)的 compose a letter/speech/poem 撰写信函/演讲稿/诗歌 compose oneself使某人自己镇静下来 ②composer n．作曲家 ③composition n．作文；作品；[U]成分；构成 [写作佳句] Miya was grateful to John for his response and she finally got an idea of what to write about for her composition. Miya很感激John的回复，她终于想到了她的作文应该写些什么。 compose作“组成，构成”讲时，不用于进行时。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2021·天津6月卷)Back in 1978，I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning，teaching freshmen composition(compose). ②He kept practicing，performing with others and composing(compose) his own songs. ③I tried to compose myself(I)，appreciating others' performance. ④This idea came from the award­winning composer(compose) and conductor Eric Whitacre. ⑤即将举行的展览将展出他的100多幅杰作。 The_coming_exhibition_will_be_composed_of more than 100 of his masterpieces. 3 disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night. 昨晚你用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。 [要点突破] ①it disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安 ②disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的 be disturbed by/about/at ...对……感到不安 be disturbed to do sth.对做某事感到不安 ③disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的 ④disturbance n．动乱；干扰 [写作佳句] Besides，in the library，certain students speak or talk aloud，disturbing and annoying others. 此外，在图书馆，一些学生大声说话，打扰别人，让人厌烦。 bother/disturb/trouble/annoy 词汇 用法 bother 指在具体事物上给他人添了麻烦，打扰了他人，不具有强烈的感情色彩，即被打扰的人未必会觉得不愉快 disturb 较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作、思维或扰乱正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼 trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦 annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①When he was 16，Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb) happening around his home. ②Besides，we'd better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance(disturb) to others. ③Her deep thoughts and happiness were_disturbed(disturb) when she heard footsteps coming towards her. ④他心里正在琢磨，这时母亲的声音打断了他的思绪。 His mind was wondering when_Mother's_voice_disturbed_his_thoughts． ⑤安娜听说你在事故中受伤了，感到很不安。 Anna is_disturbed_to_hear you have been injured in the accident. 4 stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 This stimulated my motivation. 这激发了我的动力。 [要点突破] ①stimulate sb.to do sth.激励/促使某人做某事 ②stimulating adj.振奋人心的 ③stimulation n．激励；刺激 [写作佳句] Not only did it provide the students with a platform to demonstrate their talents，but also it stimulated their interest in exploring their creativity. 它不仅为学生们提供了一个展示才华的平台，也激发了他们探索自己创造力的兴趣。 encourage/inspire/excite/stimulate 词汇 用法 encourage 指提高某人的情绪，增强某人战胜困难、实现目标的信心和勇气 inspire 通常指鼓起勇气，使充满信心和希望 excite 主要指某人的言行或其他外界因素使他人变得兴奋或激动，多用被动形式 stimulate 尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激，使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①A waiter's job，for example，that requires multitasking，teamwork and decision­making could be just as stimulating(stimulate) as any high­level office work. ②After the stimulation(stimulate) of such an incident，the painter moved out of this sad place，studied under acknowledged teachers and worked hard day and night. ③It was actually medicine for a brain disease that makes the patient black out when they are_stimulated(stimulate). ④该活动于3月12日在学校足球场举行，目的是激励学生为高考做准备。 The event was held in the school football field on March 12，whose purpose was to_stimulate_students_to_prepare_for the college entrance examination. 5 stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. 高中开始后，我感到焦虑不安，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。 [要点突破] ①stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的 ②stress n．压力；重要性；强调v.强调；重读；(使)焦虑不安 under stress处于压力之下 lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物 ③stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的 [写作佳句] Moreover，the high expectations from the teachers and parents make me stressed out because I don't want to let them down. 此外，老师和家长的高期望让我感到焦虑不安，因为我不想让他们失望。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①One of the most stressful(stress) days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011. ②You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time，which only makes you more stressed out． ③When we are under stress，our bodies tend to tense up. ④我的父母总是强调诚实、勇敢、毅力和勤奋的重要性，他们为我和我的兄弟树立了好榜样。 My parents always lay/put_stress_on_the_importance_of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples to me and my brother. 6 worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；破烂不堪的 Playing was fun，but I felt even more worn out afterwards! 打游戏很有趣，但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪！ [要点突破] ①wear sth.out 用坏或磨损某物 wear sb.out 使某人疲惫或筋疲力尽 ②wear off逐渐消失/停止 wear on (时间)慢慢过去 [写作佳句] Sorry to hear that you are bothered by some bad life habits，which will surely make you worn out and do harm to your physical and mental health. 很遗憾听到你被一些不良的生活习惯所困扰，这些习惯肯定会让你疲惫不堪，损害你的身心健康。 “筋疲力尽”的其他表达： ①be tired out　②be exhausted [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①No matter how smart you think you are，too many funny complaints can wear people out． ②Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is worn(wear) out. ③The effects of the drug naturally wear off within a few hours. ④一天结束的时候，我们都累坏了，狗狗黛西也睡得很香。 By the end of the day，we were_all_worn_out and Daisy，the dog，even fell sound asleep. 7 refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends. 攀岩使我精神焕发，与爸爸共度了更多的时光，而且结交了新的朋友。 [要点突破] ①refresh oneself/sb.(with ...) (用……)使某人恢复精力；(用……)使某人凉爽 ②refreshed adj.神清气爽的 feel/get refreshed感到神清气爽/凉爽 ③refreshing adj.使人精力充沛的；令人耳目一新的；使人凉爽的 [写作佳句] I make it a rule to get up early and jog for about half an hour and now I feel refreshed and energetic. 我习惯早起，慢跑半个小时左右，现在我感到神清气爽，精力充沛。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2021·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed(refresh)! ②To relieve stress and refresh myself(I)，I spared time to practice Chinese calligraphy and play the piano. ③Regular jogging provides us with a chance to breathe refreshing(refresh) air. ④我父亲冲了个凉水澡使自己凉快。 My father refreshed_himself_with a cool shower. ⑤只有这样，你才能精神焕发。 Only in this way can_you_get_refreshed． 8 absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收 Absorbing stress effectively，however，you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else. 然而，为了有效地吸收压力，你必须确保做一些能完全把你的注意力从其他事上转移开的事情。 [要点突破] ①absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in ...全神贯注于…… ②absorbed adj.专心致志的；被吸引的 be absorbed in＝be lost in＝be buried in全神贯注于；专心于 [写作佳句] Absorbed in the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang，the foreign visitors couldn't help taking pictures from time to time. 沉浸在黄山美丽的风景中，外国游客忍不住不时地拍照。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①He's absorbed(absorb) in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：“Turn，turn！” ②Once a book is chosen，he will absorb himself(he) in the book，savor its beauty slowly and carve it into his soul word by word. ③当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，学生和老师都(看得)很投入，这意味着我们的努力没有白费。 When the video was played at the graduation ceremony，students_and_teachers_were_ absorbed_in_it，which meant our effort paid off. ④一本好书可以完全吸引我们的注意力，使我们暂时忘记周围的环境。 A good book could_absorb_our_attention_so_completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings. ⑤When he is absorbed in work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. →When_absorbed_in_work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.(分词作状语) 1 “特殊疑问词＋­ever”引导的从句 Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc. 每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。 [情境探究] ①Indeed，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever/no matter what difficulties might arise. 的确，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 ②It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 人们普遍认为不管孩子想要什么都给他/她是不明智的。 ③Wherever/No matter where I go，my affection for my hometown will never be changed. 无论我去哪里，我对家乡的爱永远不会变。 [要点突破] “疑问代词＋­ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。 ①引导让步状语从句时，“whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever”分别相当于“no matter what/which/who/whom”。 ②引导名词性从句时，“疑问代词＋­ever”相当于anything that或anyone who，此时不能用“no matter＋疑问代词”替换。 ③wherever也可以引导地点状语从句。 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①This movie star is so famous that there are crowds of people waiting to see her wherever she goes. ②(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. ③No matter what happened，he would not mind. →Whatever_happened，he would not mind. ④Whoever comes，he welcomes. →No_matter_who_comes，he welcomes. 2 so ...that ... I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 我沉迷其中，没日没夜地打游戏。 [情境探究] ①He ran so fast that nobody in my class could catch up with him. 他跑得快极了，我们班没有人能追上他。 ②The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 食物是如此美味，不需要太多就能让你快乐。 ③They said Beijing was such a beautiful city that they would remember it forever. 他们说北京是如此美丽的一座城市，他们将永远记住它。 ④My sister is so lovely a girl that all my friends like her. ＝My sister is such a lovely girl that all my friends like her. 我妹妹是一个非常可爱的女孩，我所有的朋友都喜欢她。 ⑤He had so many books in his bedroom that there was only room for one bed. 他的卧室里有那么多的书，以至于只有放一张床的空间了。 [要点突破] ①“so ...that ...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。常用于以下句式中： so＋ ②“such ...that ...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。常用于以下句式中： such＋ 当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如： So interesting is the film that many children like it. 这部电影很有趣，很多孩子都喜欢。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)Klein，a noted historian of technology，spins a narrative(叙述) so lively that at times it reads like a novel. ②He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved. ③Xi'an is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. ④书店里有那么多书，以至于他不知道该买哪本。 There were so_many_books_in_the_bookstore_that_he_didn't_know_which_to_buy． ⑤Her voice was so determined that Pravina wondered why she had such a change in her attitude. →So_determined_was_her_voice that Pravina wondered why she had such a change in her attitude.(“so＋形容词”置于句首) [课时梯级训练(七)见P135] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$