Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．tobacco n．烟草；烟叶 2．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 3．cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) 4．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利 5．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 6．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 7．pill n．药丸；药片 8．delete v．删去；删除 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n．酗酒者 2．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上→physics n．物理学 3．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势→domination n．支配；控制 4．repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地→repetition n．重复 5．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理学的；心理的→psychologically adv.心理上地→psychologist n．心理学家 6．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.报酬高的；有益的 7．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的 8．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．检查；审查；考试 9．pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义 名词加后缀­ic构成形容词，后缀­ic表示“……的；与……有关”。 pessimist→pessimistic　optimist→optimistic hero→heroic　poet→poetic Ⅲ.短语互译 1. 回答；答复in_response_to 2．依赖；依靠；信赖rely_on 3．立即；马上straight_away 4．决定；选定decide_on 5．以……为基础；基于……be_based_on_... 6．become involved in 卷入；参与 7．lead to 导致 8．prevent ...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 9．over and over again 反复地；再三地 10．act as 充当；起作用 11．rather than 而不是；代替 12．aside from ... 除……以外 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：状语从句的省略结构 教材原句：These bad habits，if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 翻译：这些不良习惯，如果听之任之，在他们成年后，可能就会引发更严重的问题。 2．句型：rather than 连接并列谓语 教材原句：So，when we feel unhappy again(cue)，rather than eat snacks，we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine)，which will make us feel relaxed (reward). 翻译：因此，当我们再次感到不高兴时(触发因素)，我们可以改为听几首自己最喜爱的音乐(惯常行为)，而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松(回报)。 3．句型：as 引导定语从句 教材原句：As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 翻译：正如中国哲学家老子所言：“千里之行，始于足下。” Ⅰ.原文释译 HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE ❶As teenagers grow up，they become more independent① and start making their own decisions.However，during this period，❷it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits．These bad habits，❸if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.For example，some of them may become involved in② tobacco or alcohol abuse③，❹which can lead to④ physical⑤ and mental health problems．❺To prevent harmful habits like these from⑥ dominating⑦ a teenager's life is essential⑧.They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes. ❶As引导时间状语从句。 ❷it作形式主语，不定式to form bad habits作真正的主语，some of them是不定式的逻辑主语。 ❸此处是if they are left unchecked的省略句。 ❹which引导非限制性定语从句。 ❺不定式作主语。 To change bad habits is never easy，even with many attempts.There is a famous saying based on⑨ the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly⑩ do.” In many ways⑪，our lifestyle is the sum of⑫ ❻choices we have made．We make a choice⑬ to do something，and then we repeat it over and over again⑭.Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit⑮ that is much harder to change.The good news is ❼that we can change, if we understand how habits work. ❻choices后接省略了that或which引导的定语从句。 ❼that引导表语从句。 According to modern psychology⑯，we must first learn about the “habit cycle”，which works like this： ·Firstly，there is a “cue⑰”，an action，event，or situation that acts as⑱ a signal ❽to do something． ·Secondly，there is a “routine”，the regular action you take in response to⑲ the cue. ·Thirdly，there is the “ reward⑳”，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. For example，when we feel unhappy (cue)，we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine)，❾ which makes us feel happy (reward)．The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. ❽不定式作后置定语。 ❾which引导非限制性定语从句。 To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.For example，we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive.So，when we feel unhappy again (cue)，rather than eat snacks，we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine)，which will make us feel relaxed (reward).Aside from changing bad habits，we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits.For example，when we come to an escalator (cue)，our normal routine is to ride it，but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimisticand give up.In fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly，but over a period of time.As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” One step seems small，but it is essential.To reach the goal of change，a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.After all，it is not easy to break bad habits. way后接不定式作定语。 As引导非限制性定语从句。 For young people，there is plenty of time to change bad habits.However，there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! that引导定语从句。 power后接不定式作定语。 ◆难词注解 ①independent adj.独立的；自主的 ②become involved in卷入；参与 ③alcohol abuse酗酒 ④lead to导致；通往 ⑤physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 ⑥prevent ...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 ⑦dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势 ⑧essential adj.本质的；基本的；重要的n.要素；必需品 ⑨be based on ...以……为基础；基于…… ⑩repeatedly adv.重复地 ⑪in many ways在很多方面 ⑫the sum of ... ……的总和 ⑬make a choice作出选择 ⑭over and over again一再地；反复地 ⑮form a habit养成一个习惯 ⑯psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响 ⑰cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) ⑱act as起作用；充当 ⑲in response to回答；答复 ⑳reward n．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利 examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验 replace ...with ...用……替换…… negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 rather than代替；而不是 aside from ...除……以外 straight away立即；马上 pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 give up放弃 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 in fact其实；事实上 over a period of time在一段时间内 begin with ...以……为起点；始于…… discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 after all毕竟；终究 plenty of充足的，大量的 pill n．药丸；药片 delete v．删去；删除 decide on决定；选定 参考译文 健康的生活方式所需的习惯 在成长过程中，青少年会变得越来越独立，并且开始自己做决定。然而，在这一时期，他们中的一部分人容易养成不良习惯。这些不良习惯，如果听之任之，在他们成年后，可能就会引发更严重的问题。例如，一些青少年可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。防止此类有害习惯控制青少年的生活是至关重要的。他们必须学会早早认清不良习惯并作出适当的改变。 改变不良习惯从来都不是一件容易的事情，即使你三番五次地尝试。有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”从很多方面看，我们的生活方式是我们所作出的选择的总和。我们选择做某件事，接着我们反反复复地做这件事。不久之后，这项选择就变得自然而然，成为一种更加难以改变的习惯。好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是怎么运转的，我们就可以作出改变。 根据现代心理学，我们必须首先了解“习惯循环”，其工作原理如下： ·第一是“触发因素”，即一个行动、事件或状况，充当要做某事的讯号。 ·第二是“惯常行为”，即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。 ·第三是“回报”，即我们从惯常行为中获得的美好事物或感受。 例如，当我们感到不高兴时(触发因素)，我们会吃很多不健康的零食(惯常行为)，这让我们感到快乐(回报)。这种回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从而形成了依赖不健康零食的不良习惯。 为了促使不良习惯发生积极的改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。我们可以通过将我们习惯循环中的信息与我们自己的积极想法相结合来做到这一点。例如，我们可以试着将一个消极的惯常行为替换为一个更积极的惯常行为。因此，当我们再次感到不高兴时(触发因素)，我们可以改为听几首自己最喜爱的音乐(惯常行为)，而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松(回报)。除了改变不良习惯之外，我们还可以利用习惯循环来养成良好的习惯。例如，当我们走到自动扶梯前的时候(触发因素)，我们的惯常行为是乘坐扶梯，但是我们可以改为走楼梯，从而将上述惯常行为改变为一个更积极的事情。 我们很多人都试图迅速改变不良习惯，一旦没有立刻成功，我们往往变得悲观，继而放弃。事实上，改变不良习惯的最佳方法不是一蹴而就的，而是需要一段时间。正如中国哲学家老子所言：“千里之行，始于足下。”一步看似微小，却至关重要。为了实现改变这一目标，一个人必须展示出一定程度的自制力，不断地迈出许多小步。毕竟，改掉不良习惯并非易事。 对年轻人来说，有足够的时间去改变不良习惯。然而，能帮助你的“神奇药丸”或删除键并不存在；你必须思考自己的不良习惯，并决定作出一些改变。你有能力打造一种充满良好习惯的快乐而健康的生活！ Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is mainly about how_to_change_bad_habits_and_create_good_ones． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．What should teenagers first do to prevent harmful habits from dominating their life？(　　) A．Stay away from bad habits. B．Recognise bad habits. C．Think out ways to get rid of them. D．Change themselves. 2．Why does the author quote the saying based on Aristotle's words？(　　) A．To show changing bad habits is never easy. B．To imply we always repeat useless things. C．To tell our life is only in the control of ourselves. D．To warn us to get ready for the difficulties. 3．Which of the following is considered as “reward”？(　　) A．You take a walk around the school in the morning. B．You find yourself excited after a talk with your friend. C．You decide to borrow two books from the city library. D．You're willing to volunteer in your community this weekend. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph？(　　) A．Changing habits is very easy. B．It takes a long period of time to change bad habits. C.There are no shortcuts to changing bad habits. D．There are some ways to help you build a healthy life. 答案：1～4 BABC ►课文语法填空 As teenagers grow up，they become more independent and start making their own decisions.However，during this period，it can be easy for some of them to form bad 1.habits(habit).These bad habits，if 2.left(leave) unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.3.To_change(change) bad habits is never easy，even with many attempts.The good news is that we can change，if we understand 4.how habits work.To facilitate 5.a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by 6.combining(combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.We can also use the habit cycle 7.to_create(create) good habits.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.In fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly，8.but over a period of time.To reach the goal of change，a person must 9.repeatedly(repeat) take many small steps.Young people have the power to build a happy and 10.healthy(health) life full of good habits! Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．form ①However，during this period，it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.(使)形成 ②He formed a band with some friends from school.组织；建立 2．work ①The good news is that we can change，if we understand how habits work.运转 ②My plan worked，and I got them to agree.奏效 3．break ①After all，it is not easy to break bad habits.打破；改掉；戒除 ②(2022·全国甲卷)After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break，I to explore the city.休息；间歇 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．动作描写——情况发展变化 As teenagers grow up，they become more independent and start making their own decisions. [仿写]完成句子 简继续往前走，但她走得越远就越困惑。 Jane kept moving，but the farther she walked，the_more_confused_she_became． 2．心理描写——不开心、开心 For example，when we feel unhappy (cue)，we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine)，which makes us feel happy (reward). [仿写]完成句子 突然，亚历克斯看到他的祖父独自坐在那里，看起来很不高兴。 Suddenly，Alex saw his_grandfather_sitting_there_alone，looking_very_unhappy． 1 abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 For example，some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 例如，一些青少年可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。 [要点突破] ①abuse one's power/privilege/position滥用某人的权力/特权/职权 abuse one's trust辜负了某人的信任 ②(an) abuse of ... 滥用…… alcohol abuse酗酒 ③abusive adj.谩骂的；虐待的 [写作佳句] In the shelters are some animals that were abused or abandoned by their former owners. (动物)收容所里有一些被前主人虐待或遗弃的动物。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①When I think back，I am amazed at what transformed this abused(abuse)，terrified little creature. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)He wasn't mean or abusive(abuse)；he just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. ③What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. ④无论发生什么，都不要辜负你父亲对你的信任。 Never abuse_your_father's_trust in you whatever happens. 2 dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势 To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 防止此类有害习惯控制青少年的生活是至关重要的。 [要点突破] ①dominate over 支配；控制 be dominated by ...被……控制；由……主导 ②domination n．控制；支配；统治 ③dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的 [写作佳句] Don't let anger dominate you.Try to think of something that brings you joy. 不要让愤怒支配你。试着想想能给你带来快乐的事情。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Her desire to dominate over others has caused trouble in her family. ②The dominant(dominate) feature of the room was the large fireplace. ③Oil is in the process of losing its almost total domination(dominate) in ground transport. ④正如漫画中形象地描绘的那样，现代生活已经被计算机主宰。 As is graphically depicted in the cartoon，modern life has_been_dominated_by computers. 3 in response to回答；答复 Secondly，there is a “routine”，the regular action you take in response to the cue. 第二是“惯常行为”，即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。 [要点突破] ①respond v．回答；作出反应 respond to (to是介词) 回复，回答；对……作出回应/反应 ②response n．回答；回应；反应 make/give a/no response to ...对……作出回应/不予回答 [写作佳句] In response to everyone's request，an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school. 响应大家的要求，我们学校正在举办一场学生国画作品展。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Their responses(response) to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me，too.” ②Getting enough sleep is always going to be an important part of how you respond to your situation. ③为了回应你对一些传统节日信息的要求，我写信给你介绍一个历史悠久的节日。 In_response_to_your_request_for_the_information_about_some_traditional_festivals，I'm writing to introduce a time­honored one to you. ④接下来她所能做的就是坐在车里，祈祷有人能尽早回复她。 →All she could do next was sit in the car，praying someone_could_respond_to_her_as_ early_as_possible．(respond) →All she could do next was sit in the car，praying someone_could_make_a_response _to_her_as_early_as_possible．(response) 4 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 Thirdly，there is the “reward”，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. 第三是“回报”，即我们从惯常行为中获得的美好事物或感受。 [要点突破] ①reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb.for (doing) sth.酬谢某人(做)某事 ②in reward (for)＝in return (for) 作为(对……的)报答/回报 as a reward (for) 作为……的报酬/回报/奖励 give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬/奖励 ③rewarding adj.有益的；值得做的；报酬高的 [写作佳句] To make your life in China a rewarding experience，I would like to share some useful tips with you. 为了让你在中国的生活有意义，我想和你分享一些有用的建议。 reward/prize/award 词汇 用法 reward 作名词时，多指对某人的工作或服务的“奖赏；报酬”；作动词时，表示“奖励；奖赏；给以报酬” prize 作名词时，多指在比赛、竞赛或抽奖中获得的奖；作动词时，表示“珍视；高度重视” award 作名词时，多指官方颁发的“奖品，奖金”，强调荣誉；作动词时，表示“授予；颁发” [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2021·全国乙卷) To many people，saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be_rewarded(reward). ②You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward，which is exactly what I want. ③(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding(reward) experience. ④Not everyone is punished for breaking the rules just like not everyone is rewarded for their efforts. ⑤学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会取得成功。 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded_with success in the end. 5 rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 这种回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从而形成了依赖不健康零食的不良习惯。 [要点突破] ①rely on sb./sth.to do sth.依靠某人/某物做某事 rely on it that ...相信……；指望…… ②reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的 [写作佳句] I think friendship is a relationship that we can rely on whenever we are in need. 我认为友谊是一种我们在需要的时候可以依靠的关系。 “动词＋介词＋it＋that ...”其他结构 ①see to it that ...确保……；务必…… ②look to it that ...注意…… ③answer for it that ...保证…… ④depend on it that ...相信…… [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. ②However，they had no choice but to rely on me to_win(win) the finals. ③我的朋友是一个可靠的人，你可以相信他会按时完成工作。 My friend is a_reliable_person，and you can rely_on_it that he will finish the work on time. ④We may rely on his paying back all the debts. →We may rely_on_him_to_pay_back all the debts.(不定式) →We may rely_on_it_that_he_will_pay_back all the debts.(it作形式宾语) 6 examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验 To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. 为了促使不良习惯发生积极的改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。 [要点突破] ①examine sb.in/on sth.测验/考核某人某事 ②examination n．审查；检查；考试 physical examination 体检 do/take/sit an examination参加考试 pass/fail an examination考试及格/不及格 [写作佳句] Driven by a sense of duty，I stopped my car immediately and examined him carefully. 出于责任感，我立即停下车，给他仔细做了检查。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷) Drones are already being used to_examine(examine) high­tension electrical lines. ②I just had a complete physical examination(examine) and passed with flying colours. ③期末时学生将参加所有学科的考试。 The students will_be_examined in all subjects at the end of the term. 7 straight away立即；马上 Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up. 我们很多人都试图迅速改变不良习惯，一旦没有立刻成功，我们往往变得悲观，继而放弃。 [要点突破] ①come/get straight to the point开门见山 get sth.straight (口语)弄清楚某事 ②表示“立刻；马上”的短语还有at once、right now、right away、in no time等。 [写作佳句] For the sake of your health and future，take action straight away! 为了你的健康和未来，马上行动起来吧！ [学以致用] 完成句子 ①真想不到，他马上同意了。 Surprisingly，he agreed straight_away． ②大家都是熟人，我们就开门见山吧。 As we are familiar with each other，let's come_straight_to_the_point． ③你应该弄清楚，我是这里的老板。 You should get_it_straight that I am the boss here. 8 decide on决定；选定 However，there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you；you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. 然而，能帮助你的“神奇药丸”或删除键并不存在；你必须思考自己的不良习惯，并决定作出一些改变。 [要点突破] ①decide on/upon doing sth.＝decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②decision n．决定；抉择 make a decision (to do sth.) 作出决定(要做某事) come to/arrive at/reach a decision 作出决定 [写作佳句] We even decided on a good name，Luckie，for our future dog. 我们甚至为我们未来的狗取了一个好名字，Luckie。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)He hesitated and then said he had decided not to_run(run). ②First，we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool. ③I cannot make my decision(decide) immediately，but you will hear from me soon. ④Right then I looked up and the traffic lights turned green—and I had a decision to_make(make). ⑤这件事她在心里反复考虑了很长时间，还拿不定主意。 →She turned the matter over in her mind for a long while，but still could not decide_on_it．(decide) →She turned the matter over in her mind for a long while，but still could not come_to/arrive_at/reach/make_a_decision．(decision) 1 状语从句的省略结构 These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 这些不良习惯，如果听之任之，在他们成年后，可能就会引发更严重的问题。 [情境探究] ①Unless invited to speak，you should remain silent at the meeting. 除非被邀请发言，否则你在会上应该保持沉默。 ②In classes，you'd better understand what the teachers said as much as possible while taking notes. 在课堂上，当你做笔记的时候，最好尽可能多地理解老师讲的内容。 ③When possible, help people who ask for help. 如果有可能的话，对请求帮助的人施以援手。 [要点突破] 状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语相同或主句的主语为it，且从句的谓语中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 状语从句的省略结构的用法 ①可以省略成分的状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句等。 ②常见的引导状语从句的省略结构的连词有when、while、once、before、whenever、if、unless、though、although、as、as if等。 ③状语从句省略成分后常见的类型：连词＋现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/形容词。 ④以下为常见的状语从句的省略结构： if so 如果是这样的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if any 如果有的话 if/when necessary 如果有必要的话/在必要的时候 if/when possible 如果可能的话/在可能的时候 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①When admitted(admit) to this school，I had thought I would enjoy an extremely comfortable school life. ②When I was in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. →When_in_Beijing，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.(省略结构) ③We all know that，if it isn't carefully dealt with，the situation will get worse. →We all know that，if_not_carefully_dealt_with，the situation will get worse.(省略结构) ④我想知道你是否有空。如果有的话，让我们面对面地谈谈中国的餐桌礼仪吧。 I'm wondering if you are available.If_so，let's have a face­to­face talk about Chinese table manners. ⑤如果你方便的话，我们8：30在校门口见。如果不方便，告诉我你什么时间最合适。 If it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 at the school gate.If_not，let me know what time suits you best. 2 rather than 连接并列谓语 So，when we feel unhappy again (cue)，rather than eat snacks，we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine)，which will make us feel relaxed (reward). 因此，当我们再次感到不高兴时(触发因素)，我们可以改为听几首自己最喜爱的音乐(惯常行为)，而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松(回报)。 [情境探究] ①Dean came up hesitantly saying that he decided to play in a band rather than go to university. 迪恩犹豫地走过来，说他决定在乐队里演奏而不是上大学。 ②He decided to write rather than telephone. 他决定写信而不打电话。 ③It is your efforts in the process rather than the result that matter. 重要的是你在这个过程中的努力，而不是结果。 [要点突破] ①rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。 ②prefer to do ...rather than do ...宁愿做……而不愿意做…… would do ...rather than do ...宁愿做……而不愿意做…… would rather do ...than do ...宁愿做……而不愿意做…… ①rather than用作介词，与instead of同义。 ②A rather than B作主语时，谓语动词要与A在人称和数上保持一致。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①It is you，rather than I，that are_going (go) for a trip to Beijing next Friday. ②Luckily，she learned to appreciate life rather than to_judge(judge) everything so harshly. ③如果英语水平不同的学生能够被有意识地分组在一起，而不是随机分组，这样我们就可以在练习中互相帮助。 (2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)It couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather_than_at_random，so that we can help each other during our practice. ④我们看起来似乎更像是朋友，而不是父子。 It seems as if we were more like friends_rather_than_father_and_son． ⑤随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生喜欢用电子产品做笔记，而不是写在纸上。 →With the development of technology，more and more students prefer_to_use_electronic_products_for_taking_notes_rather_than_write_on_the_paper．(prefer to do ...rather than do ...) →With the development of technology，more and more students would_use_electronic_products_for_taking_notes_rather_than_write_on_the_paper．(would do ...rather than do ...) →With the development of technology，more and more students would_rather_use_electronic_products_for_taking_notes_than_write_on_the_paper．(would rather do ...than do ...) [课时梯级训练(五)见P130] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$