Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．pond n．池塘；水池 2．bride n．新娘 3．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 4．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 5．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨 6．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 7．frame n．画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害 8．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲 9．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 10．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的 11．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶 12．entry n．加入；进入；参与 13．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 14．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家 2．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→visually adv.表面上，外观上 3．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门→arched adj.拱形的；弓形的 4．invest v．投资→investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investor n．投资者 5．memory n．记忆；记忆力→memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memorize v．记忆 6．criticise(NAmE ­ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论 7．represent vt.代表；作为……的象征→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→representation n．表现；描绘 8．exhibit vt.展览；展出；显示 n．展品，展出物→exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitor n．参展者；参展商 9．art n．艺术；美术；文科→artist n．艺术家；画家→artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的 10．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→civilis(z)ation n．文明；文明世界→civilis(z)ed adj.文明的；开化的 11．recognize vt.认出；承认；辨认出→recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 12．expand v．增加；扩大→expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大 13．worth adj.值……钱；值得的→worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的→worthwhile adj.值得做的 动词加后缀­ion构成名词，后缀­ion表示某一动作的过程或状态，还可表示与该动作有关的事物。 exhibit→exhibition　create→creation recognize→recognition　expand→expansion Ⅲ.短语互译 1．美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)fine_art_(also_fine_arts) 2．……的亮点the_highlight_of 3．赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来bring_...to_life 4．值得be_worthy_of 5．in time 最后；及时 6．gain recognition 获得认可；得到赞赏 7．a collection of 一批，一些 8．on display 陈列，展出 9．even though 虽然，即使 10．be intended to 被打算(或设计)用于…… 11．be of exceptional quality 具有卓越的品质 12．in store 即将发生 13．be admitted into 被准许进入/加入…… Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：过去分词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead. 翻译：唐寅生于明朝，他一心想要踏入仕途而不得，因此转而绘画。 2.句型：as ...as ...和……一样…… 教材原句：Though it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. 翻译：虽然这幅画已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。 3.句型：介词短语置于句首的倒装句式 教材原句：Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE). 翻译：同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件的商代(公元前1600年至公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。 4.句型：be thought to do sth. 教材原句：Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (17111799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. 翻译：部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711～1799)的收藏品。 5．句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. 翻译：中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。 Ⅰ.文本理解 ►语篇特征 The text is a practical writing(应用文). ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．When was the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass created？(　　) A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Ming Dynasty. C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Shang Dynasty. 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？(　　) A．The artists who made the bronze objects were very famous. B．Tang Yin tried to enter into the civil service at first，but failed. C．The artists who made the bronze objects were skillful. D．Most sculptures of Tang Dynasty were associated with Buddhism. 3．You can visit the exhibition ________． A.from 9：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m.on Monday B．from 8：00 a．m.to 6：00 p．m.on Tuesday C．from 10：00 a．m.to 3：00 p．m.on Wednesday D．from 6：00 a．m.to 4：50 p．m.on Friday 4．If a couple take their 3­year­old daughter and 8­year­old son to the exhibition，how much will they pay for the tickets？(　　) A．$25. B．$28. C．$30. D．$20. 答案：1～4 BACA ►难句突破 1．This painting，showing high mountains，trees，and houses covered in snow，was made with extraordinary skill. 分析：“showing high mountains，trees，and houses covered in snow”作定语，可以转换为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。 翻译：这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树林和房屋，技艺超乎寻常。 2．We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 分析：that引导的宾语从句中，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” 作主语，with its amazing collection of works作方式状语。 翻译：我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展将以其令人惊叹的藏品带您穿越到另一个时代。 ►课文语法填空 Do you want to feast your eyes on more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from China? Come to the Richfield Museum of Fine Art，1.where a new exhibition named “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” is to be held. The highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，one of the great 2.works(work) of Tang Yin (14701524).This painting，showing high mountains，trees，and houses covered in snow，looks as fresh and full of life as the day it 3.was_created(create).Apart from the 4.extremely(extreme) famous painting，nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty will be exhibited.You will be amazed at the great skill 5.used(use) to create these beautiful pieces. If you are 6.a sculpture lover，please seize the chance.A number of fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 7.on display.From these sculptures，you can see how Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia influenced Chinese sculpture during that period.8.Looking(look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures，you seem to see the faces of the past. This is a 9.golden(gold) opportunity to know more about ancient Chinese art 10.and we guarantee that you will be satisfied with this exhibition. Ⅱ.原文释译 ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases，and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings，our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，one of the great works of Tang Yin(14701524).Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.❶This painting，showing high mountains，trees，and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.❷Though it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE).❸While the artists who made these great works are not known，they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (17111799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. Finally，we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618907) sculptures.Most of these are of Buddhist origin.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.During this same period，trade along the Silk Road also boomed.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.❹These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures，one sees the faces of the past.History is brought to life. This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages ” will run until November 25. Opening hours are from 9：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m.，from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays).No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p．m. Admission：$10 for adults；$8 for students；$5 for children under 12；free for children under 5. No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 1．该阅读文本是一篇有关中国古代艺术藏品展览信息的推介性文章，属于应用文体。语篇以ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW为题，共分四个部分：第一部分介绍展览的主题和展品来源；第二部分引导观众关注展览的主要亮点；第三部分总结展览的目的和意义；第四部分提供有关展览的实用信息。 2．语篇使用了第一人称的口吻，更加亲切，拉近了与读者的距离。文中很多句子都使用了被动语态，体现了内容的客观、真实，增强了文章的说服力。 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．多变表达 语篇在描述画作之美时，用了不同的形容词、短语和句式，表达多样，给读者留下深刻印象。如句❶中的was made with extraordinary skill、句❷中的as fresh and full of life as the day it was created、句❸中的showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces和句❹中的are of exceptional beauty and quality等。 2．逻辑衔接 语篇在介绍此次展览时，第二、三、四、五段段首分别用了“The highlight of this exhibition is ...”“Also of primary note is ...”“Finally，we ...”“This is just a small taste of ...”开头，使整个语篇重点突出、衔接自然、逻辑紧密、层次清晰，让读者对此次展览的相关信息一目了然，很好地达到了推介性应用文的写作目的。 ◆续写积累 1．人物描写——人物经历 Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead. [仿写]完成句子 屠呦呦出生于浙江宁波，1951年被北京大学医学院录取，并于1955年毕业。 Born_in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，Tu Youyou was_admitted_into Peking University Medical School in 1951 and_graduated in 1955. 2．事物特征描写——突出重点 Though it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. [仿写]完成句子 一扇好的木制纱门，虽然不漂亮，但在那个时代却有着不可估量的作用。 A good，wooden screen door，although/though_it_was_not_beautiful，had an invaluable function in that age. 参考译文 中国古代艺术展 里奇菲尔德美术博物馆很荣幸为您介绍我们的新展览——“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”。加入我们吧，一起来探索来自“中央王国”三千多年的精彩纷呈的艺术。无论从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，还是从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目的是展示古代中国的艺术天赋。 本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470～1524)著名的画作之一——《函关雪霁图》。唐寅生于明朝，他一心想要踏入仕途而不得，因此转而绘画。最终，他被公认为中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技艺超乎寻常。虽然这幅画已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。 同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件的商代(公元前1600～公元前1046)青铜器藏品。尽管制作这些伟大的作品的艺术家不为人所知，但是在创作这些精美器物的过程中，他们展现出了非凡的技艺。部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711～1799)的收藏品。 最后，我们还有许多唐朝(618年～907年)的精美的雕塑作品。作品大多数源于佛教。尽管佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但直到七世纪才真正开始传播。同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部，你可以看到过去的面貌。历史被赋予了生命。 这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展将以其令人惊叹的藏品带您穿越到另一个时代。 “从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展将持续至11月25日。 开馆时间为周二至周日(博物馆每周一闭馆)上午9时至下午5时。下午4：30后停止入馆。 门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。 博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。 1 memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives. 幸存者们试图为拯救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。 [要点突破] ①a memorial to ...……的纪念碑/纪念物 memorial meeting/service追悼会；纪念会 a memorial statue/prize/hall纪念雕像/奖/馆 ②memoriz(s)e vt.记住，熟记 ③memorable adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 ④memory n．记忆；记忆力 in memory of 纪念 [写作佳句] On May fourth，in memory of the May Fourth Movement，an indoor commending ceremony was broadcast live in our school. 5月4日，为纪念五四运动，我校现场直播了一场室内表彰仪式。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The most memorable(memory) part of our trip was a visit to the Great Wall. ②The painting will be a lasting memorial to a remarkable woman. ③Johnson studied his map，trying _to_memorize(memory) the way to Rose's street. ④在农历五月初五这一天设立端午节是为了纪念屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival is_set_up_in_memory_of Qu Yuan on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. 2 representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表 These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films. 这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。 [要点突破] ①be representative of是……的代表；代表…… ②represent v．代表；展示；描绘；象征 represent sb./sth. as/to be ...把某人/物描绘成…… [写作佳句] Beijing Opera is one of the most representative of all traditional Chinese operas. 京剧是中国传统戏曲剧种中最具代表性的剧种之一。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2021·新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编)A company representative(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights. ②Representing(represent) our school，I'm writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us last week. ③While delivering speeches，some representatives(representative) said that the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the country would go down in history. ④弥尔顿比他之前的任何一位英国诗人都更频繁把自己描绘成诗人。 Milton represented_himself_as/to_be_a_poet more often than any English poet before him. 3 decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation 对水墨动画衰落的解释 [要点突破] ①a sharp/rapid/gradual decline in ...在……方面急剧/迅速/逐渐下降 in decline＝on the decline正在衰退/下降 fall/go into decline走下坡路；开始衰落 ②decline by下降了；减少了 decline to减少到 ③decline/refuse to do sth.谢绝/拒绝做某事 decline an offer/invitation谢绝好意/邀请 [写作佳句] The number of the wild animals is in decline，so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them. 野生动物的数量正在减少，所以我希望你能采取一些有效的措施来保护它们。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义替换 ①As the economy was in decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs. ②But with each passing year，my mother experienced a decline in her physical and mental abilities. ③Today，this service is on the decline and is often considered inconvenient or even impolite. ④当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了邀请。 (2022·浙江1月卷) When the answer was no，she declined_the_invitation． ⑤So one by one，all the painters started to make excuses and politely refused to make a painting of the King.declined 4 exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.” 里奇菲尔德美术博物馆很荣幸为您介绍我们的新展览——“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”。 [要点突破] ①on exhibition＝on show＝on display在展览；在展出 hold an exhibition举办展览会 visit an exhibition参观展览会 ②exhibit v．展览；展出；展示；显示 n．展品；展出物 [写作佳句] (2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities. 我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition(exhibit) of his work to be held in over forty years. ②There are over 300 artworks from all over Europe on exhibition in the museum. ③Lily brought the doll out and exhibited(exhibit) it quite proudly. ④这个活动的主题明天需要批复，还要在数学周展览会上展示。 The topic for the activity needs approving tomorrow and it has to be_displayed_at_the_math_week_exhibition． 5 recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 最终，他被公认为中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。 [要点突破] ①gain/get recognition获得认可 beyond/out of recognition无法辨认；面目全非 facial recognition面部识别 ②recognize v．认出；承认，认可；赞赏 recognize sb./sth.to be/as ...承认某人/某物是…… It is recognized that ...人们认为…… [写作佳句] He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his achievements. 他的成就获得了大家的认可，他很开心。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①There are many helpful folks who don't get recognition(recognize) for their kindness. ②Mulan prepared for the journey carefully so that she could not be_recognized(recognize). ③自从我上次来过以后，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。 The town has changed beyond/out_of_recognition since I was last here. ④人们普遍认为思想决定行为；世上无难事，只怕有心人。 It_is_widely_recognized_that thought decides behavior；nothing will be hard for a determined and persistent person. 6 expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大 Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. 尽管佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但直到七世纪才真正开始传播。 [要点突破] ①rapid expansion迅速扩张 economic expansion 经济扩张 ②expand v．扩大；扩展；增加 expand into 扩展到；扩大到 expand on 进一步阐述；详谈 ③expansive adj.广阔的；广泛的；扩张的 [写作佳句] (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities. 旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，并促进了当地经济和社区的发展。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷改编)In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. ②I would like to be a volunteer of the activity of expansive(expand) courses introduction. ③It was he who expanded(expand) his father's business after he graduated from college. ④It would be a significant expansion(expand) of human intelligence. ⑤但是，到了秋天，旱情开始蔓延到南方。 By fall，however，drought conditions began to_expand_into_the_south． 7 bring ...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 History is brought to life. 历史被赋予了生命。 [要点突破] ①come (back) to life ＝ come to oneself苏醒过来 bring sth./sb.back to life 使……生动/活泼；使……苏醒 ②bring about 引起，导致 bring back 归还；使恢复 bring down减少；降低 bring in 引进(技术)；赚到 bring out 出版；生产；使表现出 bring up 抚养，培养；提出 [写作佳句] After spring sets in，everything comes back to life and is full of vigour. 春天来了，万物复苏，生机勃勃。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①However，because of the lack of awareness of road safety，riding electric bikes can bring about many potential problems. ②Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person. ③They were brought up to respect the aged. ④Our government has taken measures to bring down the prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. ⑤这个故事把两个年轻人的冷酷残忍刻画得入木三分。 The cold，hard cruelty of two young men is_vividly_brought_to_life in this story. 8 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展将以其令人惊叹的藏品带您穿越到另一个时代。 [要点突破] ①guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事；必定会做某事 ②under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that ...向某人担保/保证…… [写作佳句] Let's make joint efforts to guarantee a better environment to live in. 让我们共同努力，保证一个更好的生活环境。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①We guarantee to_refund(refund) your money if you're not delighted with your purchase. ②That is to say，without good learning habits，the efficiency cannot be_guaranteed(guarantee). ③商店说只要电视在保修期内，他们就会更换。 The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still under_guarantee． ④他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。 He gave me a guarantee that_it_would_never_happen_again． 9 be worthy of 值得 If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters，contemporary art by visual artists is also worthy of your attention. 如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，那么视觉艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关注。 [要点突破] ①worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 be worthy of＋n.＝be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done某事值得一做 ②be worth＋n. 值得……；值……钱 be well worth doing (某事)很值得被做 it's worth it是值得的；值得做 ③It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事。 [写作佳句] So it's worth trying this recipe out and you may open up a new world of Chinese cuisine. 所以这个食谱值得一试，你可能会打开中国烹饪的一个新世界。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①Every chapter of the book is full of great insights，which is worthy to_be_read(read) slowly and carefully. ②(2021·北京卷)Thus，it may be worth bringing(bring) up issues with your friends，family members，or classmates rather than holding them back. ③If you do not have a servant's heart，you are not worthy of being_served(serve). ④这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 →The reference book is_worth_buying，because it is a great help for your study.(worth) →The reference book is_worthy_to_be/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) →It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book，because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) 介词短语置于句首的倒装句式 Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE). 同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件的商代(公元前1600～公元前1046)青铜器藏品。 [情境探究] ①Under the table was lying a half­conscious young man. 桌子底下躺着一个神志不太清醒的年轻人。 ②Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees. 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。 ③In came the chairman and the meeting began. 主席进来了，会议开始了。 ④Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 当男孩的妈妈来的时候，他爬了上去。 ⑤Buried in the sands was an ancient village，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 埋在沙子里的是一个古老的村庄，其历史可以追溯到明朝。 [要点突破] ①表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 ②out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 ③作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 ④代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 ①此类用法中的谓语动词一般为be动词或lie、come、go、stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。 ②如果句子的主语为人称代词，只将副词或介词(短语)提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。如： Look at the little dog! Here it runs. 看那条小狗！它跑过来了。 [学以致用] 完成句子/句式升级 ①然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。 Then_came the moment we had been looking forward to. ②从窗户飘进来美妙的音乐。 Through the window came_in_the_sweet_music． ③坐在演播室里的是这位教授和他的两个学生，现在正在接受采访。 Seated_in_the_studio_was_the_professor，along with his two students，receiving the interview now. ④His wife was standing beside the table，looking at his painting attentively. →Standing_beside_the_table_was_his_wife，who was looking at his painting attentively.(倒装结构) [课时梯级训练(三)见P118] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$