Unit 4 写作学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

第7讲 Unit 4 Eat Well ! 2025春 初一英语 知识梳理 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. Unit4写作 2. 语法（选择疑问句，名词的数） 如何写与健康饮食相关的文章 写作话题分析 本单元的主题是“健康饮食”,主要介绍了三餐吃的食物以及饮食习惯,与此相关的写作主要涉及以下几个方面:① ② ③ 写作训练 根据下面要点提示中列举的部分中学生的饮食现状,以“How to eat healthily”为题,写一篇不少于100词的短文,要求条理清晰,语句通顺。 要点提示:1.饮食不均衡; 2.经常吃垃圾食品; 3.经常喝软饮料。 思路导引 开头:指出饮食现状 及问题 段落布局 First, Second, Third, 中间: 提出健康饮食建议 In a word, 结尾:表达希望 词句积累 食物/饮品 糖 牛奶 水果和蔬菜 鸡蛋 可乐 垃圾食品 软饮料 冰激凌 汉堡包 健康的 不健康的 保持健康 影响 对……有害 增重/发胖 对…有好处 对……很重要 造成牙齿问题 感到困倦 建议 均衡饮食 改善饮食习惯 注意 多喝水 避免吃快餐 喝牛奶代替喝可乐 自己做饭 开头句 1.许多中学生在饮食方面存在问题。 2.一些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，另一些学生经常喝饮料，比如可乐、果汁。 3.有时，不吃早饭去上学 4.一些学生不知道均衡饮食的重要性。 中间句 1.为了健康饮食,他们应该均衡饮食，避免吃垃圾食品 2.吃各种各样的水果和蔬菜对他们的健康有好处。 3.喝太多软饮料会导致牙齿 4.所以，他们应该喝更多的水 5.喝太多的饮料会导致牙齿问题。 6.学生们应该每天按时吃三餐。 5. 如果他们上学前不吃早餐，会发现很容易会感到饥饿、困倦 结尾句 1.希望所有中学生都能有健康的饮食。 2.对他们来说,是时候改变饮食习惯了。 3.健康的饮食对健康和身体和思想很重要。 4.让我们保持健康饮食! 佳作展示 How to eat healthily Nowadays, many middle school students have some bad eating habits. Some like eating junk food. Others drink soft drinks like cola and juice too often. Sometimes they go to school without having breakfast.That's bad for their health. To eat healthily, first, they should have a balanced diet and avoid junk food. It's good to eat all kinds of fruit and vegetables. Second, drinking too many soft drinks can cause tooth problems, Third, students should have three meals a day and eat on time.If they don't eat breakfast before going to school, they will find it easy to feel hungry and sleepy. In a word, healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Let's keep a healthy diet! 写作迁移训练 健新一期的校园杂志正在面向广大学生进行征稿。请你认真阅读征稿启事,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 CALL FOR ARTICLES Hello, everyone! The new issue of our school magazine will come out soon. We need your articles. Our topic is about health. You can start with the title “How to Keep Healthy". These questions may help you; Do you eat well? Do you usually do exercise? Do you sleep well? /Do you often stay up late? If you are happy to share your article with us, please e-mail us at callforarticles@ gmail. com by this Friday. Look forward to hearing from you. 要求; 1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.词数不少于90。 【写作提示】 主题:保持健康 体裁:说明文 人称:以第 人称为主 时态: 要点:饮食、运动、睡眠 How to Keep Healthy 康 康 语法讲解 一、选择疑问句 1．概念及分类 Eg. Would you like milk or coffee? Eg. Which would you like best,English,Chinese or Math? 注：选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，一般用连词 连接。 2．选择疑问句的句型结构： ①一般疑问句＋or＋被选择的情况？ Eg. Are you a doctor or a nurse? ②特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词+ A or B？ Eg. How shall we go,by bus or by taxi? ③or not构成的选择疑问句 Eg. Are you ready or not? 3．选择疑问句的答语 回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理， 但不能用Yes／No 来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。 ①--Which would you like,tea or coffee? --Coffee. 不定代词作简略回答：（all，both，either，neither，none）不定代词的回答比较灵活 ②--Would you like coffee or tea? --Either，I’m so thirsty. 二、可数名词与不可数名词 英语中的名词按其表示的事物的性质可分为 名词和 名词。 可数名词是可以直接用数目来计数的人或物，有 和 两种形式。 不可数名词指不可以直接用数目计数的名词，没有单复数之分。 1．可数名词数量的表达 ①单数可数名词前常用不定冠词 修饰，表示“一个”或“一类”； ②可数名词复数可用 ，some，a lot of（lots of）及enough等表示数量的词（组）来修饰，也可用“不定冠词／数词＋表示量的名词＋of＋可数名词复数”来表示。 一件毛衣 许多橙子 两袋苹果 2．不可数名词量的表达 不可数名词没有复数形式，不可用a／an 修饰，可用 ， ，some，a lot of（lots of），enough 不可数名词的“量”要用“不定冠词／数词＋表示量的名词＋of＋不可数名词”来表示。 一些牛奶 一瓶水 3．可数名词和不可数名词都可用定冠词the、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰。 the students 这些学生们 the juice 这些果汁 his／Mike’s yogurt／strawberries 他的／迈克的酸奶／草莓 4．名词作主语，谓语动词的数 ①可数名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式随主语的单复数形式作相应的变化； ②不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用 形式；如果不可数名词前有表示量的名词修饰，则谓语动词的单复数要取决于表示量的名词的单复数。 Eg. These apples (be)red. Eg. His friend (look) different. Eg. The tea in the cup (be)hot. Eg. These two cups of water (be)for him. 5．对名词数量的提问 对可数名词的数量进行提问用 ；对不可数名词的量进行提问用 Eg. How many ears does it have？ Eg. How much water do you want？ 【拓展】 ①有些名词，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但含义不同。 如：chicken 作可数名词，意为“鸡”，作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”。 ②有些名词形式上是单数，但实际上表示复数概念。如：people（人们），police（警察）。 ③还有一些名词常以复数形式出现。如：glasses（眼镜），scissors（剪刀），jeans（牛仔裤），shorts（短裤）。 【真题链接】 1． ---Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair？ ---- A. Yes, she does. B. No,she doesn't. C. Short hair. D. Curly hair. 2．---Can you sing or dance？ （23-24·长春·期末） ---- . A. Yes,I can B. No,I can't C. I can swim D. I can sing. 3．---Do you like swimming or football？（22-23·期末） - -- .I'm afraid of water. A. Yes,I do B. No,I don't C. Swimming D. Football 4．---Cindy，what can you play，the violin the piano？（21-22七年级下·广西·期中） ---I can play the piano. A. but B. and C.so D.or 5．---Do you want to play the guitar or dance to disco？（20-21·呼伦贝尔·期末） - -- A. Yes, I do. B. No,I can't. C. I want to dance to disco. D. Yes, I want to play the guitar. 6．---Can I help you？（24-25七年级上·全国·期末） ---Yes,please. I want to buy two for my father. A. pairs of trouser B. pairs of trousers C. pair of trouser D. pair of trousers 7．She’d like some and for lunch. （22-23七年级下·重庆大足·期末） A. beef,potatoes B. beef;potato C.beefs;potato D.beefs;potatoes 8．---How much paper do you need？（22-23七年级下·北京东城·期末） --- please. A. Three paper B. Three pieces of papers C. Three piece of paper D. Three pieces of paper 9．John has two and some for dinner.（23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末） A. tomatoes; chicken B. tomatoes;chickens C. tomato;chickens D. tomato;chicken 10．The students visit Mike’s farm and see many there.（22-23七年级上·河北保定·期末） A.sheep B. bird C.chicken D.cow 11．I have some and an for breakfast.（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末） A. egg;bread B.eggs;bread C. bread;egg D.bread;eggs 12．---In our school，we do eye every day．（20-21七年级下·山东济南·阶段练习） ---It's really good . A. exercise;exercise B. exercises;exercises C. exercises;exercise D. exercise;exercises 二．语法填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Healthy living habits are important for everyone.Regular exercise can (keep)us strong and healthy. Many people also eat (vegetable)and drink (water)every day. It is important to have breakfasts,they give us energy for the day.Which do you think is important, having diet eating healthy food? Exercise and a good diet (help) us live longer and happier lives. Children should play outside with their (friend),and they should not (spend)too much time on their phones.We should also get enough sleep at night. A balanced life is important for (we)too.So,make sure you exercise, eat (good), and sleep enough.It (be)the key to a long,happy life. Unit 4随堂小测 I.单项选择 1.My sister Lily usually has milk and bread for breakfast. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.—How much do you want? —Two kilos. A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.strawberries D.pork 3.The girl is and she has to lose weight. A.fat B.thin C.tall D.short 4.I read a lot of English books and magazines because I want to my reading skill. A.lose B.win C.remember D.improve 5.My father is busy today because he has work to do. A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 6. —What about to the amusement park? —Good idea.It's my favorite place. A.go B.going C.to go D.goes 7.It's time for lunch.I would like a large bowl of noodles. A.to eat B.eat C.eating 8. —Would you like to eat some fried chicken? —No,thanks.I think it delicious but is unhealthy. A.sounds B.feels C.tastes 9.—Alex is a kid,but he knows the difference right and wrong. —Yeah.Kids watch carefully and learn fast. A.between B.with C.among 10.A lot of visitors go to Harbin in winter.They think that it's exciting with snow. A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays II.连词成句 1.what,you,order,like,would,to . 2.Chinese,restaurant,welcome,to,this . 3. how,going,the,with,us,about,to,museum ? 4. you,anything,with,do,tofu, have ? 5.would,to,drink,something,you,like ？ III.完形填空 Every morning,Mom makes breakfast 11 me.She tries her best to make different foods for me.She makes nice hot chocolate.She 12 soup.She makes toast(烤面包片) .My 13 is on the kitchen table when I 14 in the morning.I 15 very lucky to have such a loving mom. I want to do something to show Mom my 16 .Every Saturday morning,I make coffee for 17 .I can't do many different things.Mom loves coffee and she thinks coffee is 18 .I make her a cup of coffee.Mom drinks coffee with milk,but no sugar.She wants to stay healthy.I take out Mom's coffee cup,_ 19 the coffee maker,get coffee and heat(加热)the milk.Then I take the 20 to her bedroom.Mom loves my coffee.It makes her happy. 11.A.with B.for C.on D.at 12.A.likes B.drinks C.buys D.makes 13.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper 14.A.sit down B.get up C.come back D.go out 15.A.keep B.look C.become D.feel 16.A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello 17.A.her B.me C.him D.us 18.A. unhealthy B. terrible C. delicious D.dangerous 19.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 20.A. water B. coffee C. tea D. juice IV.阅读还原 My name is Emma.I'm a Chinese girl. 31 I live in Pudong with my parents.My favorite food is pizza.I think it's delicious. 32 She often makes pizza for me at home. Jack is my good friend.He doesn't like pizza. His favorite food is carrots.He often eats carrots.33 But I don't like carrots at all. David is my brother.He is tall and fat.He likes to eat hamburgers. 34 My mother doesn't want him to eat hamburgers.She often tells David that hamburgers are not healthy food. Amy is my sister.She is only six years old. 35 She also likes to eat vegetables and fruit. Her favorite food is ice-cream,but my mother doesn't want her to eat too much ice-cream. A.She loves to eat meat. B.My mother can cook pizza. C.I come from Shanghai. D.His favorite food is chicken hamburgers. E.He also asks me to eat more carrots. V. 阅读理解 人与社会 ·文化体验 (2024 湖南长沙望城区期末) In China,there are many different kinds of foods.Some of them are popular. Among(在… 之中)them,dumplings are the most famous. Everyone in China likes dumplings,and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have beef and beans in them,and some have eggs and carrots in them.I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them,you can buy them in a supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋) . The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes,we make dumplings,and usually we put a coin in a dumpling.If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he or she will be lucky in the new year. 31.What dumplings does the writer like? A.Dumplings with beef and beans. B.Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C.Dumplings with cabbage and pork. 32.Which of the following is TRUE? A.You must eat dumplings with vinegar. B.People eat dumplings only during the Spring Festival. C.People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they're busy. 33.Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A.Because it is good for health. B.Because it has a good meaning. C.Because it is a real Chinese food. 34. 新考法 ·文章主题题Which column( 专 栏 )does the text come from? A.Science. B.Health and Life. C.Travel. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$