精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市昌平区北京版五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2024北京昌平五年级(下)期末英语 1. 仿照示例，将恰当词汇连线。 例: 1. text a. day 2. snow b. book 3. birth c. man 4. house d. out 5. bath e. work 6. with f. room 【答案】1-6 bcaefd 【解析】 【详解】1. text和book可构成名词textbook，课本，故连b。 2. snow和man可构成名词snowman，雪人，故连c。 3. birth和day可构成名词birthday，生日，故连a。 4. house和work可构成名词housework，家务，故连e。 5. bath和room可构成名词bathroom，浴室，故连f。 6. with和out可构成介词without，没有，故连d。 故答案为1-6 bcaefd。 2. 仿照示例，将恰当词汇连线。 例: 1. month a. English 2. subject b. pilot 3. job c. August 4. season d. New York 5. city e. lion 6. animal f. autumn 【答案】1-6 cabfde 【解析】 【详解】1. month月份，August八月，表月份，故连c。 2. subject学科，English英语，表学科，故连a。 3. job工作，pilot驾驶员，表工作，故连b。 4. season季节，autumn秋天，表季节，故连f。 5. city城市，New York纽约，表城市，故连d 6. animal动物，lion狮子，表动物，故连e。 读句子，根据句意选择相应的单词并填入序号。 A. chat B. root C. barber D. cousin E. library 3. Talk in a friendly informal way to somebody. （ ） 4. This is a place where you can read or borrow books. （ ） 5. He or she is the child of your uncle or aunt. （ ） 6. It’s a part of a plant. It grows under the ground and gets water from the soil. （ ） 7. This is a person who cuts people’s hair. （ ） 【答案】3. A 4. E 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【3题详解】 句意：以友好的非正式方式与某人交谈。chat聊天，符合句意，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这是一个你(们)可以阅读或借书的地方。library图书馆，符合句意，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：他或她是你叔叔(伯伯)或姨妈(姑妈)的孩子。cousin表堂兄弟(表堂姐们)，符合句意，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：它是植物的一部分。它在地下生长并从土壤中获取水。root根，符合句意，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一个给别人剪头发的人。barber理发师，符合句意，故选C。 根据图片信息选择最佳选项，将字母标号填在圆圈内。 A. My mother loves flowers. She is holding a vase with beautiful flowers. B. My grandfather is a driver. He is wearing a pair of glasses in the photo. C. My cousin is lovely. He is playing with a yo-yo. D My father likes reading very much. He is reading newspapers. E. My grandmother enjoys cooking. She can cook delicious food. 8. _______ 9. _______ 10 _______ 11. _______ 12. _______ 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. E 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【8题详解】 图片上是一个小男孩在玩溜溜球，C选项“我的表弟很可爱。他正在玩溜溜球。”与图片匹配，故选C。 【9题详解】 图片上是一位拿着花的女士，A选项“我妈妈喜欢花。她拿着一个插着美丽花朵的花瓶。”与图片匹配，故选A。 【10题详解】 图片上是一位老奶奶，E选项“我的祖母喜欢烹饪。她会做美味的食物。”与图片匹配，故选E。 【11题详解】 图片上是一位看报纸的男士，D选项“我父亲非常喜欢阅读。他正在看报纸。”与图片匹配，故选D。 【12题详解】 图片上是一位开车的司机，B选项“我的祖父是一名司机。照片中他戴着一副眼镜。”与图片匹配，故选B。 新素材世界水日读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子，将标号写在横线上。 Mr Wang: Children, what’s the date today? Dongdong: ____13____ Mr Wang: Today is a special day. It is World Water Day. Fangfang: What’s it for? Mr Wang: ____14____ Ganggang: Where does water come from? Dongdong: ____15____ Wenwen: How do we make use of water? Dongdong: ____16____ Mr Wang: So water is very useful. Children: Yes. ____17____ A. Let’s save water together. B. It tells people to save water. C. It’s March 22nd. D. We use water to wash our hands, vegetables, and clothes. Farmers use water to grow crops. E. It comes from the sea, the rain, and so on. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. E 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了世界水日。 【13题详解】 上句说：孩子们，今天是几月几日？可知这句回答日期，选项C“3月22日。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 上句说：它是做什么的？结合语境可知这句描述世界水日，选项B“它告诉人们节省水。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 上句说：水从哪里来？可知这句描述水的来源，选项E“它来自大海，雨等。”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 上句说：我们如何利用水？可知这句描述用水的方法，选项D“我们用水洗手，蔬菜和衣服。农民用水种植农作物。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 上句说：因此水非常有用。可知这句建议节约用水，选项A“让我们一起节省水。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读绘本，判断下列句子是否与绘本内容相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 This is a seed. It is on this plant. A seed has no wings to fly. It has no feet to walk. There are seeds on this plant. The windblows the seeds and the seeds fly away. Some berries are on this plant. The berries have seeds. A bird eats the berries and flies away. A plant is growing here. It has seed pods(种子荚). The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out. Coconut trees grow next to a beach. A coconut falls into the water. It floats(漂浮)on the water to an island. A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them. 18 A seed has wings to fly. （ ） 19. The wind blows the seeds to other places. （ ） 20. The seeds come out from the pods without the sun. （ ） 21. A coconut floats on the water to an island. （ ） 22. A boy has seeds on his pants and takes seeds home. （ ） 【答案】18. F 19. T 20. F 21. T 22. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了种子的传播方式。 【18题详解】 句意：一粒种子有翅膀来飞翔。根据文中“A seed has no wings to fly.”可知种子没有翅膀飞翔。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：风把种子吹到其他地方。根据文中“The wind blows the seeds and the seeds fly away.”可知种子被风吹到其他的地方。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【20题详解】 句意：没有太阳的帮助，种子从种子荚里出来。根据文中“The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out.”可知太阳使这些豆荚变热，然后种子从豆荚里出来了。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【21题详解】 句意：椰子漂浮在水面上到达一个岛屿。根据文中“A coconut falls into the water. It floats on the water to an island.”可知一个椰子掉进了水里，它在水面上漂浮到一个岛上。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 句意：一个男孩儿通过短裤将种子带回家。根据文中“A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them.”可知一个男孩儿通过鞋子将种子带回家。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 阅读短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺信息。 Penfriends Around the World I have three penfriends around the world. They live with their family in different places. We often write to each other in English by email. Here are the self-introductions from them. A Penfriend in Korea Hi, I’m Chang Yong, and I’m fifteen years old. My family lives in an apartment in Seoul(首尔), the capital of Korea. The spring here is warm. On Sundays, I often go on trips with my family by train. A Penfriend in Australia Hi, John is my name. I’m an Australian. I am thirteen this year. I live with my parents and grandparents on a farm. It is autumn now. Autumn is my favourite season. It is cool and cloudy these days. On weekends, I often help my family with the farm work, and we can enjoy the food from the farm. A Penfriend in Canada Hi, I am Kipanik. I am twelve years old now. I live in Canada with my family. It is snowy and cold in winter in my hometown. So in winter we stay indoors. When we go to other places, my family often ride a dog sled on the snow. Name Age Country Weather Activity Chang Yong 15 Korea ____23____ go on trips with his family John ____24____ Australia cool and cloudy ·help his family with the farm work ·____25____ Kipanik 12 ____26____ ____27____ ride a dog sled on the snow 【答案】23. warm 24. 13 25. enjoy the food from the farm 26. Canada 27. snowy and cold 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是来自世界各地的笔友的自我介绍。 【23题详解】 根据文中Chang Yong的介绍“The spring here is warm.”可知天气是温暖的，故答案为warm。 【24题详解】 根据文中John的介绍“I am thirteen this year.”可知John今年13岁了，故答案为13。 【25题详解】 根据文中John的介绍“On weekends, I often help my family with the farm work, and we can enjoy the food from the farm.”可知John在周末经常帮家人干农活并且享受农场里的美食，故答案为enjoy the food from the farm。 【26题详解】 根据文中Kipanik介绍“I live in Canada with my family.”可知Kipanik来自加拿大，故答案为Canada。 【27题详解】 根据文中Kipanik的介绍“It is snowy and cold in winter in my hometown.”可知天气是寒冷多雪的，故答案为snowy and cold。 阅读与写作。 Students talk about their dream jobs. Let’s have a look. I am interested in medicine. It’s difficult but I hope to save people’s lives. When I become a doctor one day, I will get ready to help people in need from all over the world. I will study hard. I want to be a teacher. Then I am going to study education in my university. I love children. We can make friends with each other. I love English best, so I want to be an English teacher. I want to be a writer in the future. I love reading books because reading can open up our eyes and we can know a lot about the world. It is interesting to read books. I will read more books and learn more from other famous writers. 28. 根据文章内容选择正确的选项，并将标号填在括号内。 (1) What does Tom want to be in the future? （ ） A. B. C. (2) Guess the meaning of the underlined word “education”. （ ） A.科学 B.文学 C.教育学 (3) Which subject does Amy like best? （ ） A. Maths. B. English. C. Art. (4) Susan loves reading books, because she can ________. （ ） A. know about the world better B. save people’s lives C. make friends with writers (5) What will Susan do? （ ） A. Travel around the world. B. Read more books. C. Learn from other teachers. 29. 联系短文，完成写作任务。 以上同学讲述了自己的理想职业。How about you? What do you want to be? Why? 请与我们一起分享吧！请写一篇不少于5句话的短文。 提示：你可以仿照短文中的表达方式，但不能完全抄写原句。请完成自己的原创文章。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. ①. B ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. B 29. 例文 I want to be a policeman. It’s my favourite job. Because I want to help more people. I will study hard and play many kinds of sports. I will keep healthy habits. I hope my dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于同学们各自的梦想。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：汤姆将来想成为什么？根据原文“When I become a doctor one day, I will get ready to help people in need from all over the world.”可知当汤姆成为了医生，他将帮助全世界需要帮助的人，所以汤姆将来想成为医生，故选B。 (2)句意：猜划线单词“education”的意思。根据原文“I want to be a teacher.”可知艾米想成为一名教师，所以她要学习教育学，故选C。 (3)句意：哪个科目是艾米最喜欢的？A数学。B英语。C美术。根据原文“I love English best, so I want to be an English teacher.”可知艾米最喜欢英语，所以她想成为一名英语老师，故选B。 (4)句意：苏珊喜欢读书，因为她可以______。A更好地了解世界，B救人们的命，C跟作者交朋友，根据原文“I love reading books because reading can open up our eyes and we can know a lot about the world.”可知苏珊喜欢读书，因为读书可以开阔眼界并更多地了解世界，故选A。 (5)句意：苏珊将来会做什么？A全世界旅行。B读更多的书。C向其他老师学习。根据原文“I will read more books and learn more from other famous writers.”可知苏珊将会读更多的书并向其他著名的作者学习，故选B。 【29题详解】 1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称讲述自己的职业理想，可以写自己想做的职业及为什么，注意文章时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：policeman警察，favourite最喜欢的，because因为，study hard努力学习，healthy健康的，habit习惯，come true成真 参考句型：I want to be…；I will…；I hope… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024北京昌平五年级(下)期末英语 1. 仿照示例，将恰当词汇连线。 例: 1. text a. day 2. snow b. book 3. birth c. man 4. house d. out 5. bath e. work 6. with f. room 2. 仿照示例，将恰当词汇连线。 例: 1. month a. English 2. subject b. pilot 3 job c. August 4. season d. New York 5. city e. lion 6. animal f. autumn 读句子，根据句意选择相应的单词并填入序号。 A. chat B. root C. barber D. cousin E. library 3. Talk in a friendly informal way to somebody. （ ） 4. This is a place where you can read or borrow books. （ ） 5. He or she is the child of your uncle or aunt. （ ） 6. It’s a part of a plant. It grows under the ground and gets water from the soil. （ ） 7. This is a person who cuts people’s hair. （ ） 根据图片信息选择最佳选项，将字母标号填在圆圈内。 A. My mother loves flowers. She is holding a vase with beautiful flowers. B. My grandfather is a driver. He is wearing a pair of glasses in the photo. C. My cousin is lovely. He is playing with a yo-yo. D My father likes reading very much. He is reading newspapers. E. My grandmother enjoys cooking. She can cook delicious food. 8 _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 11. _______ 12. _______ 新素材世界水日读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子，将标号写在横线上。 Mr Wang: Children, what’s the date today? Dongdong: ____13____ Mr Wang: Today is a special day. It is World Water Day. Fangfang: What’s it for? Mr Wang: ____14____ Ganggang: Where does water come from? Dongdong: ____15____ Wenwen: How do we make use of water? Dongdong: ____16____ Mr Wang: So water is very useful. Children: Yes. ____17____ A. Let’s save water together. B. It tells people to save water. C. It’s March 22nd. D. We use water to wash our hands, vegetables, and clothes. Farmers use water to grow crops. E. It comes from the sea, the rain, and so on. 阅读绘本，判断下列句子是否与绘本内容相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 This is a seed It is on this plant. A seed has no wings to fly. It has no feet to walk. There are seeds on this plant. The windblows the seeds and the seeds fly away. Some berries are on this plant. The berries have seeds. A bird eats the berries and flies away. A plant is growing here. It has seed pods(种子荚). The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out. Coconut trees grow next to a beach. A coconut falls into the water. It floats(漂浮)on the water to an island. A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them. 18. A seed has wings to fly. （ ） 19. The wind blows the seeds to other places. （ ） 20. The seeds come out from the pods without the sun. （ ） 21. A coconut floats on the water to an island. （ ） 22. A boy has seeds on his pants and takes seeds home. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺信息。 Penfriends Around the World I have three penfriends around the world. They live with their family in different places. We often write to each other in English by email. Here are the self-introductions from them. A Penfriend in Korea Hi, I’m Chang Yong, and I’m fifteen years old. My family lives in an apartment in Seoul(首尔), the capital of Korea. The spring here is warm. On Sundays, I often go on trips with my family by train. A Penfriend in Australia Hi, John is my name. I’m an Australian. I am thirteen this year. I live with my parents and grandparents on a farm. It is autumn now. Autumn is my favourite season. It is cool and cloudy these days. On weekends, I often help my family with the farm work, and we can enjoy the food from the farm. A Penfriend in Canada Hi, I am Kipanik. I am twelve years old now. I live in Canada with my family. It is snowy and cold in winter in my hometown. So in winter we stay indoors. When we go to other places, my family often ride a dog sled on the snow. Name Age Country Weather Activity Chang Yong 15 Korea ____23____ go on trips with his family John ____24____ Australia cool and cloudy ·help his family with the farm work ·____25____ Kipanik 12 ____26____ ____27____ ride a dog sled on the snow 阅读与写作。 Students talk about their dream jobs. Let’s have a look. I am interested in medicine. It’s difficult but I hope to save people’s lives. When I become a doctor one day, I will get ready to help people in need from all over the world. I will study hard. I want to be a teacher. Then I am going to study education in my university. I love children. We can make friends with each other. I love English best, so I want to be an English teacher. I want to be a writer in the future. I love reading books because reading can open up our eyes and we can know a lot about the world. It is interesting to read books. I will read more books and learn more from other famous writers. 28. 根据文章内容选择正确的选项，并将标号填在括号内。 (1) What does Tom want to be in the future? （ ） A B. C. (2) Guess the meaning of the underlined word “education”. （ ） A.科学 B.文学 C.教育学 (3) Which subject does Amy like best? （ ） A. Maths. B. English. C. Art. (4) Susan loves reading books, because she can ________. （ ） A. know about the world better B. save people’s lives C. make friends with writers (5) What will Susan do? （ ） A. Travel around the world. B. Read more books. C. Learn from other teachers. 29. 联系短文，完成写作任务。 以上同学讲述了自己的理想职业。How about you? What do you want to be? Why? 请与我们一起分享吧！请写一篇不少于5句话的短文。 提示：你可以仿照短文中的表达方式，但不能完全抄写原句。请完成自己的原创文章。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$