精品解析：河南省濮阳市华龙区濮阳外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

濮阳外国语学校2023级高二下学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge. Coursera Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master’s degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble. CodeHS CodeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline. Khan Academy This site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more. Connections Academy Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom. 1. What's special about CodeHS? A. It satisfies personalized needs. B. It focuses on a particular subject. C. It offers access to video resources. D. It serves both learners and teachers. 2. Which of the following best suits junior high students? A. Coursera. B. CodeHS. C. Khan Academy. D. Connections Academy. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A. To recommend learning sites. B. To introduce various courses. C. To share on-line experiences. D. To guide off-campus students. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。我们可以在没有太多投资的情况下学习特定主题。这些网站提供了许多视频、文章和电子书来增加我们的知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题CodeHS中第一段第一句“Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.（CodeHS是一个专门为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。）”可知，CodeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Connections Academy中第一段第二句“The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.（该平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的。）”可知，Connections Academy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.（免费在线教育网站能让你在舒适的环境中学习课程。这些网站的课程都是由顶尖大学提供的。你可以学习一个特定的科目，而不需要太多的投资。这些网站提供许多视频、文章和电子书来增加你的知识。）”可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A项“推荐学习网站”符合题意。故选A项。 B It was 2002 in Los Angeles, and we were seated on a bench in an outdoor holding area, waiting with other studio audience members. The show called Alpha Insights, similar to a talk show, was picking stories that fitted their topic. Its hosts included my favorite Hunter Bryant. Production assistants were handing out clipboards with questionnaires (调查表) , and the topic was suggested to be about social slips. I was sandwiched between my eighteen-year-old niece Jessica and best friend Lisa, coaching them. “They want stories that’ll make for great TV, so we’re going to have to fight for ourselves,” I said. “Think of the most awkward social moment you’ve encountered, something others can relate to and might find a bit humorous.” My own story was peerless. I’d gone to a fancy party where I was excited to mix. As I reached for a snack from a passing plate, my sleeve got caught on a decoration, and the whole plate tipped, sending food flying. People stared, and I felt my face burning. I noted it down, noticing the assistant’s smile as she scanned my words. I’m sure our aggressive fighting will pay off, and I also want to meet Hunter Bryant up close. After others shared their stories, I was confident my story was going to make it on the air. As we entered the sound stage, I actually began to get butterflies in my stomach, sweating even though the studio was freezing cold. I told Lisa I had a hunch we’d be interviewed. Sure enough, the assistant came over and asked us to share our stories as we’d told her. Moments later, the show began. The hosts took the stage to rouse applause. Then, Hunter Bryant was beside me, microphone in hand, as I recounted my embarrassing moment to him and the whole audience, just as I’d pictured. It was a thrilling and almost dreamlike experience, and my positive approach and attitude had paid off. 4. Why were the author, Jessica and Lisa seated in an outdoor holding area? A. To meet the hosts. B. To get questionnaires. C. To discuss social slips. D. To participate in a TV show. 5. What does the underlined word “peerless” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Boring. B. Average. C. Remarkable. D. Daring. 6. How did the author feel when entering the sound stage? A. Nervously excited. B. Confidently certain. C. Angrily disappointed. D. Cheerfully content. 7 What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Sharing Stories to friends B. The Party Embarrassment C Meeting Hunter Bryant on Set D. An Experience of Recording a TV Program 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2002年作者在洛杉矶参加电视节目录制时的一次经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“It was 2002 in Los Angeles, and we were seated on a bench in an outdoor holding area, waiting with other studio audience members. The show called Alpha Insights, similar to a talk show, was picking stories that fitted their topic.(那是2002年的洛杉矶，我们坐在室外等候区的长凳上，和其他演播室的观众一起等着。这个名为Alpha Insights的节目类似于脱口秀，正在挑选适合他们主题的故事)”可知，作者、Jessica和Lisa坐在户外等候区，目的是等待进入摄影棚录制电视节目。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I’d gone to a fancy party where I was excited to mix. As I reached for a snack from a passing plate, my sleeve got caught on a decoration, and the whole plate tipped, sending food flying. People stared, and I felt my face burning.(我去了一个很好的派对，在那里我很兴奋地混在一起。当我从路过的盘子里拿零食时，我的袖子被一个装饰物卡住了，整个盘子都翻了，食物飞了出来。人们盯着我看，我感到自己的脸在灼烧)”作者对自己经历的描述可知，在派对上伸手拿小吃时，袖子被装饰勾住，致使盘子倾斜，食物飞出去，引起众人注目，这样的经历是不同寻常的，故peerless意为“不同寻常的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As we entered the sound stage, I actually began to get butterflies in my stomach, sweating even though the studio was freezing cold.(当我们进入摄影棚时，我的胃里开始紧张起来，尽管摄影棚很冷，但我还是出汗了)”和“Then, Hunter Bryant was beside me, microphone in hand, as I recounted my embarrassing moment to him and the whole audience, just as I’d pictured. It was a thrilling and almost dreamlike experience, and my positive approach and attitude had paid off.(然后，Hunter Bryant站在我身边，手里拿着麦克风，我向他和所有观众讲述了我的尴尬时刻，就像我想象的那样。这是一次令人兴奋的，几乎是梦幻般的经历，我积极的态度和方法得到了回报)”可知，作者进入摄影棚时心里忐忑不安，甚至出汗，这体现出作者紧张的情绪。同时作者又因为能见到Hunter Bryant而兴奋。所以作者处于既紧张又兴奋的状态。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was 2002 in Los Angeles, and we were seated on a bench in an outdoor holding area, waiting with other studio audience members.(那是2002年的洛杉矶，我们坐在室外等候区的长凳上，和其他演播室的观众一起等着)”和最后一段中“It was a thrilling and almost dreamlike experience, and my positive approach and attitude had paid off.(这是一次令人兴奋的，几乎是梦幻般的经历，我积极的态度和方法得到了回报)”可知，文章讲述了2002年作者在洛杉矶参加电视节目录制时的一次经历，D项“一次电视节目的经历”为最佳标题。故选D。 C Many people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy the sunbath on various beaches. Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent. When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes the spirit of independence. Migrants from Europe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society. Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities. Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria. The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island. Travel in Canada is being made easy because of a higher standard of transportation facilities. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a country with high wages per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination, Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America, particularly in agricultural products. The Canadian dairy industry exports milk products around the world. 8. What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph? A. Coastlines and sunbaths. B. Lakes and beaches. C. Animals and plants. D. Mountains and water. 9. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Canada and the US. B. The beauty of Niagara Falls. C. The importance of the falls. D. The hydroelectric power. 10. What do we know about Toronto according to the passage? A. It is the political center of Canada. B. It displays the Canadian bravery. C. Its people come from different countries. D. Travelers can buy something cheap there. 11. Why is Captain George Vancouver referred to in the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us a history story. B. To compare Vancouver and Victoria. C. To remind us to keep him in mind. D. To introduce the city of Vancouver. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的旅游特色以及一些城市的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy the sunbath on various beaches. (事实上，加拿大拥有的湖泊比其他任何拥有淡水的国家都多。除了湖泊，加拿大还有许多海滩，因为它在北部、东部和西部都有很长的海岸线。来自世界各地的大批游客来到各个海滩享受日光浴)”可知，加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent. (尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国的边界上。它现在因其美丽而受欢迎，并且是水力发电的宝贵来源。尼亚加拉大瀑布在夏季最具吸引力，因为夏季的天气条件非常迷人。在加拿大一侧，泛光灯在天黑后的几个小时内照亮瀑布的两侧，整个景色变得壮丽)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们尼亚加拉大瀑布之美。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes the spirit of independence. Migrants from Europe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society. (在加拿大旅游时，游客可以享受在多伦多购物的乐趣，多伦多被认为是一个领先的城市。它象征着独立精神。来自欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民居住在这里，使其成为一个多元社会)”可知，多伦多的人民来自不同的国家。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria. The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island. (温哥华是加拿大一个具有启发性的城市，它是以英国船长乔治·温哥华的名字命名的，他在18世纪90年代探索了这一地区。这座城市是加拿大的工业重镇。加拿大的另一个旅游景点是不列颠哥伦比亚省的首府维多利亚。这座城市位于温哥华岛的南端)”可推知，在第四段提到了乔治·温哥华船长是为了介绍温哥华这个城市。故选D。 D Research shows that when social media use is high, depression is also high. But the question is — is that because social media causes that person to be depressed? Or is it because people who are depressed tend to also use social media more, and spend less time exercising and being in green spaces? “That is what we wanted to understand,” says Carol Vidal, the first author of the study, a child and adolescent psychiatrist at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center. In their study, 376 young adults in Canada were asked to complete three online questionnaires between May 2021 and January 2022. At each point, participants self-reported depressive symptoms based on the PHQ-9 — a nine-item scale (表) that is commonly used to measure depression — as well as social media use, green space exposure, and physical activity. Researchers found that participants who had higher social media use tended to be more depressed, and people who were more depressed also tended to use social media more. However, researchers found that social media use did not cause an increase or decrease in depressive symptom levels over time. Researchers also found that higher levels of social media use and higher levels of depressive symptoms were associated with lower levels of green space exposure. In addition, higher eveningness was also associated with higher depressive symptom levels. One study author says these results show social media use and depression are associated, but do not provide evidence that greater social media use predicts an increase in depressive symptoms over time. Other professionals in the team also say these findings indicate people who suffer from depression should be careful about the amount of time they spend on social media and should be encouraged to integrate other healthy habits into their lifestyle. Vidal and other investigators believe there are many aspects to social media, and there are important next steps to learn more about its impact on the mental health of people of all ages, including younger children and adolescents. 12. Why did Carol Vidal conduct the study? A. To explore how depression affects social media use. B. To investigate if green spaces benefit mental health. C. To find the link between social media and depression. D. To determine why social media contributes to depression. 13. How did the researchers measure depression in the study? A. By using a nine-item form called PHQ-9. B. By observing the participants’ daily behavior. C. By asking the participants’ friends and families. D. By analyzing the participants’ social media posts. 14. What do the researchers advise people with depression to do? A. Avoid using mobile phones. B. Develop healthy eating habits. C. Seek professional help regularly. D. Cut down the time on social media. 15. What does the follow-up study aim to find out? A. The types of social media. B. The influence of social media on mental health. C. The popularity of social media among younger children. D. Effective ways to limit social media use among the youth. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明社交媒体使用与抑郁症存在相关性，但未证明社交媒体使用会导致抑郁症状的加重或减轻，研究人员建议抑郁症患者注意社交媒体使用时间并培养健康生活习惯。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Research shows that when social media use is high, depression is also high. But the question is — is that because social media causes that person to be depressed? Or is it because people who are depressed tend to also use social media more, and spend less time exercising and being in green spaces? “That is what we wanted to understand,” says Carol Vidal (研究表明，当社交媒体的使用率很高时，抑郁症也很严重。但问题是，这是因为社交媒体导致这个人抑郁吗？还是因为抑郁的人也倾向于更多地使用社交媒体，花更少的时间锻炼和呆在绿地上？“这就是我们想要了解的，”Carol Vidal说)”可知，Carol Vidal开展这项研究是为了发现社交媒体和抑郁症之间的联系。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At each point, participants self-reported depressive symptoms based on the PHQ-9 — a nine-item scale (表) that is commonly used to measure depression — as well as social media use, green space exposure, and physical activity. (在每个时间点，参与者根据PHQ-9，一份通常用于测量抑郁的9项量表，以及社交媒体使用、绿地空间接触和身体活动自我报告抑郁症状)”可知，研究人员通过一个名为PHQ-9的9项量表来测量抑郁。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Other professionals in the team also say these findings indicate people who suffer from depression should be careful about the amount of time they spend on social media and should be encouraged to integrate other healthy habits into their lifestyle. (团队中的其他专业人士也表示，这些发现表明，抑郁症患者应该注意他们花在社交媒体上的时间，并应鼓励他们将其他健康习惯融入他们的生活方式中)”可知，研究人员建议抑郁症患者减少使用社交媒体的时间。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Vidal and other investigators believe there are many aspects to social media, and there are important next steps to learn more about its impact on the mental health of people of all áges, including younger children and adolescents. (维达尔和其他调查人员认为，社交媒体有很多方面，要进一步了解它对所有年龄段的人的心理健康的影响，包括年幼的儿童和青少年，还有重要的下一步工作要做)”可知，后续研究旨在了解社交媒体对心理健康的影响。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious. ____16____. How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time. ____17____, you should pay more attention to it. The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection, and knowing when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up. ____18____, you should call 120 to come. How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head ____19____. But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them. How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood. ____20____. If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5 — 10 minutes. A. However, they usually look scarier than they really are B. If your child is an active one C. You should visit the emergency room D. So if your children are bitten by a snake E. This is usually not a problem for children F. The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G. Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于儿童的急救建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious.(没有父母愿意想到他们的孩子受伤，然而，不可能永远把他们的孩子放在一个安全的地方。所有的孩子都会受伤。有些人甚至是严重的)”结合后文给出了一些急救的建议，可知，本句承上启下，引出后文的急救建议。故G选项“当你的孩子需要急救时，这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time.(孩子们时不时被刮伤和割伤是很常见的)”以及后文“you should pay more attention to it.(你应该多加注意)”可知，第二空应该提到某种情况，使得家长需要更加注意孩子的伤口。故B选项“如果你的孩子是一个活跃的孩子”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up.(许多昆虫叮咬会让人不舒服，但相对无害；动物咬伤几乎总是需要进行后续治疗)”以及后文“you should call 120 to come.(你应该打120)”可知，第三空应该提到一种需要拨打120的紧急情况。故D选项“所以如果你的孩子被蛇咬了”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据标题“How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head(如何治疗头上的肿块)”以及后文“But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them.(但你应该密切关注你的孩子，如果有任何问题，请联系医生。但最有可能的是，你的孩子很好。如果你的孩子头部、颈部或背部严重受伤，不要移动他们)”可知，第四空应该提到头上的肿块对孩子来说通常不是问题，但家长仍需密切关注。故E选项“这对孩子来说通常不是问题”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Nosebleeds are common in childhood.(流鼻血在儿童时期很常见)”以及后文“If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5-10 minutes.(如果你的孩子突然流鼻血，但其他方面没有什么问题，让他们的头稍微向前倾，用拇指和食指同时按压两个鼻孔，轻轻地按压他们的鼻子。不要让你的孩子擤鼻涕。如果5-10分钟后出血仍未停止，请打电话给医生或到急诊室就诊)”可知，第五空应该提到流鼻血虽然常见，但家长仍需知道如何处理。本句要承接了上文提到的流鼻血很常见，又引出了下文要介绍的如何处理流鼻血，故A选项“然而，他们通常看起来比实际情况更可怕”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___21___ injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an ___22___, this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I ___23___ from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me ___24___. I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an ___25___ to grow. I started small. I set ___26___ for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my ___27___ again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ___28___. But the ___29___ change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were ___30___ similar struggles. ___31___ my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer ___32___ me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel ___33___. Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to ___34___ my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding ___35___ — it’s about how you climb back up. 21. A. minor B. emotional C. permanent D. severe 22. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer 23. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. borrowed 24. A. happened B. shifted C. bothered D. needed 25. A. confidence B. need C. motivation D. opportunity 26. A. rules B. records C. goals D. deadlines 27. A. health B. academics C. hobbies D. friendships 28. A. fears B. talents C. emotions D. dreams 29. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. broadest 30. A. going through B. going ahead C. going along D. going for 31. A. Writing B. Reading C. Continuing D. Sharing 32. A. controlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired 33. A. worthy B. successful C. funny D. hopeful 34. A. ignore B. acknowledge C. confirm D. face 35. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minor较小的；B. emotional激动人心的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次严重的受伤。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。由前文“the captain of the soccer team”（足球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew疏远，退出；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转换；C. bothered麻烦；D. needed需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as... to grow”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者内心有了转变。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个成长机会。A. confidence自信；B. need需要；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an”以及后文“grow”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. records记录；C. goals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day”（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学术水平；C. hobbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“finding joy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），可知作者重新关注学业。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emotions情感；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emotions与上文express搭配。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. broadest最宽的。根据后文“when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. going through经历；B. going ahead继续前进；C. going along作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. going for追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写；B. Reading阅读；C. Continuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不孤单。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. controlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义我）以及后文 “I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignore忽视；B. acknowledge承认；C. confirm确认；D. face面对。根据前文 “when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的恐惧。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes改变；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据后文“it’s about how you climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is a traditional medicine ___36___ originated from the Han nationality in China and has a history of thousands of years. When compared with modern medicine, often it ___37___(classify) into the category of traditional medicine. TCM takes the yin-yang and five elements ___38___ its theoretical basis, regarding the human body as a unity of qi, form and spirit. Through the methods of observation, inquiry, palpation(触诊)and comprehensive analysis, TCM practitioners analyze the complex clinical symptoms, thus ___39___(obtain) the names of diseases and determining the methods of treatment. ___40___(impact) by the West, most people thought that TCM was a medicine full of folk prescriptions and superstitions. But since the 1950s, TCM ___41___(begin) to introduce the research system of Western medicine, and re-interpret TCM through scientific analysis of the principles of treatment courses. The introduction of concepts such as Western biology and molecular medicine has contributed to modern TCM, changing from the empty concept of yin-yang harmony to emphasizing ___42___(theory) basis. In ___43___ new era TCM is integrated with Western medicine and is full of vitality in more fields. TCM has also entered the mainstream therapies ___44___(global) and even provide solutions to some serious ____45____(disease) that modern medicine has failed to solve. 【答案】36. that##which 37. is classified 38. as 39. obtaining 40. Impacted##Having been impacted 41. has begun 42. theoretical 43. the 44. globally 45. diseases 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中医，包括其起源、理论基础、发展历程，以及在新时代与西医结合并走向全球的情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中医是一种起源于中国汉族的传统医学，已有数千年的历史。分析句子可知，设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为a traditional medicine，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：与现代医学相比，它常常被归类到传统医学的范畴。这里考查谓语动词，it指代Traditional Chinese Medicine，与classify之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is classified。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：中医以阴阳五行学说为理论基础，把人体看成是气、形、神的统一体。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配take...as...“把……看作……”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医通过观察、询问、触诊和综合分析等方法，对复杂的临床症状进行分析，从而获得疾病的名称，确定治疗方法。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，obtain与主语TCM practitioners是主动关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词。故填obtaining。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受西方的影响，大多数人认为中医是一种充满民间药方和迷信的医学。空格处填入非谓语动词，impact与其逻辑主语most people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；也可强调“被影响”这个动作在“most people thought...”这个动作之前已经完成，更加强调时间上的先后顺序，所以也可用现在分词的完成被动式，且位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填Impacted或Having been impacted。 41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但自20世纪50年代以来，中医开始引入西医的研究体系，通过对治疗过程原理的科学分析重新解读中医。这里考查谓语动词，主语TCM与begin为主动关系，再根据时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语TCM是单数，助动词用has。故填has begun。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：西方生物学和分子医学等概念的引入推动了现代中医的发展，从阴阳和谐的空洞概念转变为强调理论基础。此处修饰名词basis，应用形容词theoretical“理论的”，作定语。故填theoretical。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在新时代，中医与西医相结合，在更多领域充满活力。此处特指“新时代”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。此处修饰动词entered，应用副词globally“全球地”，作状语。故填globally。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。disease是可数名词，有some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填diseases。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Kris发邮件向你了解你如何度过周末，请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.开始实行周末双休； 2.完成作业后，去做自己感兴趣的事。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kris, Delighted to share with you how to spend my weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1. Dear Kris, Delighted to share with you how I spend my weekends. Recently, our school has introduced a two-day weekend policy, which gives me more free time! After finishing homework on Saturday morning, I dive into activities I love. I often read novels, practice basketball with friends, or explore cooking new dishes. Last weekend, I even joined a photography workshop to capture the beauty of my city. These hobbies not only relax me but also spark creativity. Weekends now feel like a perfect balance of productivity and joy. How about you? Looking forward to hearing your weekend stories! Yours, Li Hua Version2 Dear Kris, Delighted to share with you how to spend my weekends. Recently, our school has adopted a two-day weekend policy. This means we have two days off each week. After finishing homework, I can engage in activities I’m passionate about. For instance, I often play basketball with friends, which not only strengthens our bonds but also keeps me physically fit. Additionally, I’ll set aside time for reading and learning new skills. I believe this balanced approach will make my weekends both fulfilling and enjoyable. Looking forward to hearing about your weekends too! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Kris回邮件，向他介绍自己如何度过周末。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：engage in→participate in 例如：for instance→for example 此外：additionally→what’s more 方法：approach→method 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Recently, our school has adopted a two-day weekend policy. This means we have two days off each week. 拓展句：Recently, our school has adopted a two-day weekend policy, which means we have two days off each week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After finishing homework, I can engage in activities I’m passionate about. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】For instance, I often play basketball with friends, which not only strengthens our bonds but also keeps me physically fit.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sure everyone in my junior-high drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking when I stood up to audition for a lead role in the annual Christmas play. I was there, not by choice, but because teacher Alice wanted each of us to try out for a part. As a “good” student, I did what I was asked, even if it was scary. I was small for my age, wore secondhand clothes and cried easily. At school, I was often the object of jokes and laughter and had few friends. I wanted desperately to shrink back into my seat and be invisible. But there I was, on stage. Reading was, at least, something I loved. So, I read. I finished reading and rushed back to my seat. The spell was broken. I wanted to curl up and disappear. When the teacher read the cast list and called my name, I wasn’t paying attention. No one ever chose me for anything. “Patty,” she repeated, “you are Star. Come and get your script.” This is impossible! How can it be? With a pounding heart and cold, sweaty hands, I felt nearly dizzy, but incredibly happy. I walked up unsteadily to get the papers. On returning to my desk, I felt regretful. I should have refused. I felt as if everyone else were looking at and laughing at me. I buried my head in my arms. Gently patting my shoulder, teacher Alice said, “Be confident, Patty. You can do this. I know you can. I’ll help you.” With tears in my eyes, I raised my head and nodded firmly. So, I practiced every day — while walking to school, at lunchtime, before bedtime, even on weekends. At first, I was worried about forgetting parts of a long monologue that took place in one scene, but I managed to memorize it. I felt more confident after that. At last, it was the day for the show. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fighting back tears, I continued my performance. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para. 1: Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue. Out of nervousness, I forgot the first word. I stood there, my mind blank. A loud noise sounded from the audience, followed by loud laughter. I became the target of laughter again. I lowered my head, with tears welling in my eyes. I was about to dash down the stage when suddenly I felt gentle hands on my arms. I looked up to see teacher Alice’s concerned face. She gave me an encouraging look. Para. 2: Fighting back tears, I continued my performance. To my great surprise, the first word of the long monologue came to my mind. I spoke loudly and clearly without any mistake. I finished the show with no further interruptions. The audience even applauded in the middle of the play after my monologue! I was flying, dancing, filled with the greatest joy you could imagine. I remember forever that I was once a fallen star who managed to rise and sparkle, through my own efforts, with the loving guidance of a great teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在老师的要求下，去参加圣诞剧的试镜，作者一开始很紧张，但在老师的鼓励下不断练习。虽然最后在舞台上忘词，但在老师的鼓励下，还是顺利完成了演出。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一切都进行得很顺利，直到轮到我说独白。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为紧张在台上忘词的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我强忍着泪水继续表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者顺利完成演出的经过。 2.续写线索：轮到作者读独白——忘词——被嘲笑——老师鼓励的眼神——继续表演——完成表演 3.词汇激活 行为类 低头：lower one’s head/head drop 继续：continue/go on 完成：finish/complete 情绪类 紧张：nervousness/ tension 担心：concerned /worried 【点睛】[高分句型1] I lowered my head, with tears welling in my eyes. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] I was about to dash down the stage when suddenly I felt gentle hands on my arms. (运用了be about to do when句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 濮阳外国语学校2023级高二下学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge. Coursera Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master’s degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble. CodeHS CodeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline. Khan Academy This site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more. Connections Academy Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom. 1. What's special about CodeHS? A. It satisfies personalized needs. B. It focuses on a particular subject. C. It offers access to video resources. D. It serves both learners and teachers. 2. Which of the following best suits junior high students? A. Coursera. B. CodeHS. C. Khan Academy. D. Connections Academy. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A. To recommend learning sites. B. To introduce various courses. C. To share on-line experiences. D. To guide off-campus students. B It was 2002 in Los Angeles, and we were seated on a bench in an outdoor holding area, waiting with other studio audience members. The show called Alpha Insights, similar to a talk show, was picking stories that fitted their topic. Its hosts included my favorite Hunter Bryant. Production assistants were handing out clipboards with questionnaires (调查表) , and the topic was suggested to be about social slips. I was sandwiched between my eighteen-year-old niece Jessica and best friend Lisa, coaching them. “They want stories that’ll make for great TV, so we’re going to have to fight for ourselves,” I said. “Think of the most awkward social moment you’ve encountered, something others can relate to and might find a bit humorous.” My own story was peerless. I’d gone to a fancy party where I was excited to mix. As I reached for a snack from a passing plate, my sleeve got caught on a decoration, and the whole plate tipped, sending food flying. People stared, and I felt my face burning. I noted it down, noticing the assistant’s smile as she scanned my words. I’m sure our aggressive fighting will pay off, and I also want to meet Hunter Bryant up close. After others shared their stories, I was confident my story was going to make it on the air. As we entered the sound stage, I actually began to get butterflies in my stomach, sweating even though the studio was freezing cold. I told Lisa I had a hunch we’d be interviewed. Sure enough, the assistant came over and asked us to share our stories as we’d told her. Moments later, the show began. The hosts took the stage to rouse applause. Then, Hunter Bryant was beside me, microphone in hand, as I recounted my embarrassing moment to him and the whole audience, just as I’d pictured. It was a thrilling and almost dreamlike experience, and my positive approach and attitude had paid off. 4. Why were the author, Jessica and Lisa seated in an outdoor holding area? A. To meet the hosts. B. To get questionnaires. C. To discuss social slips. D. To participate in a TV show. 5. What does the underlined word “peerless” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Boring. B. Average. C. Remarkable. D. Daring. 6. How did the author feel when entering the sound stage? A. Nervously excited. B. Confidently certain. C. Angrily disappointed. D. Cheerfully content. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Sharing Stories to friends B. The Party Embarrassment C. Meeting Hunter Bryant on Set D. An Experience of Recording a TV Program C Many people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy the sunbath on various beaches. Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent. When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes the spirit of independence. Migrants from Europe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society. Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities. Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria. The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island. Travel in Canada is being made easy because of a higher standard of transportation facilities. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a country with high wages per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination, Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America, particularly in agricultural products. The Canadian dairy industry exports milk products around the world. 8 What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph? A. Coastlines and sunbaths. B. Lakes and beaches. C. Animals and plants. D. Mountains and water. 9. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A Canada and the US. B. The beauty of Niagara Falls. C The importance of the falls. D. The hydroelectric power. 10. What do we know about Toronto according to the passage? A. It is the political center of Canada. B. It displays the Canadian bravery. C. Its people come from different countries. D. Travelers can buy something cheap there. 11. Why is Captain George Vancouver referred to in the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us a history story. B. To compare Vancouver and Victoria. C. To remind us to keep him in mind. D. To introduce the city of Vancouver. D Research shows that when social media use is high, depression is also high. But the question is — is that because social media causes that person to be depressed? Or is it because people who are depressed tend to also use social media more, and spend less time exercising and being in green spaces? “That is what we wanted to understand,” says Carol Vidal, the first author of the study, a child and adolescent psychiatrist at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center. In their study, 376 young adults in Canada were asked to complete three online questionnaires between May 2021 and January 2022. At each point, participants self-reported depressive symptoms based on the PHQ-9 — a nine-item scale (表) that is commonly used to measure depression — as well as social media use, green space exposure, and physical activity. Researchers found that participants who had higher social media use tended to be more depressed, and people who were more depressed also tended to use social media more. However, researchers found that social media use did not cause an increase or decrease in depressive symptom levels over time. Researchers also found that higher levels of social media use and higher levels of depressive symptoms were associated with lower levels of green space exposure. In addition, higher eveningness was also associated with higher depressive symptom levels. One study author says these results show social media use and depression are associated, but do not provide evidence that greater social media use predicts an increase in depressive symptoms over time. Other professionals in the team also say these findings indicate people who suffer from depression should be careful about the amount of time they spend on social media and should be encouraged to integrate other healthy habits into their lifestyle. Vidal and other investigators believe there are many aspects to social media, and there are important next steps to learn more about its impact on the mental health of people of all ages, including younger children and adolescents. 12. Why did Carol Vidal conduct the study? A. To explore how depression affects social media use. B. To investigate if green spaces benefit mental health. C. To find the link between social media and depression. D. To determine why social media contributes to depression. 13. How did the researchers measure depression in the study? A. By using a nine-item form called PHQ-9. B. By observing the participants’ daily behavior. C. By asking the participants’ friends and families. D. By analyzing the participants’ social media posts. 14. What do the researchers advise people with depression to do? A. Avoid using mobile phones. B. Develop healthy eating habits. C Seek professional help regularly. D. Cut down the time on social media. 15. What does the follow-up study aim to find out? A. The types of social media. B. The influence of social media on mental health. C. The popularity of social media among younger children. D. Effective ways to limit social media use among the youth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious. ____16____. How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time. ____17____, you should pay more attention to it. The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection, and knowing when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up. ____18____, you should call 120 to come. How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head ____19____. But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them. How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood. ____20____. If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5 — 10 minutes. A. However, they usually look scarier than they really are B. If your child is an active one C. You should visit the emergency room D. So if your children are bitten by a snake E. This is usually not a problem for children F. The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G. Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___21___ injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an ___22___, this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I ___23___ from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me ___24___. I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an ___25___ to grow. I started small. I set ___26___ for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my ___27___ again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ___28___. But the ___29___ change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were ___30___ similar struggles. ___31___ my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer ___32___ me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel ___33___. Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to ___34___ my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding ___35___ — it’s about how you climb back up. 21. A. minor B. emotional C. permanent D. severe 22. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer 23. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. borrowed 24. A. happened B. shifted C. bothered D. needed 25. A. confidence B. need C. motivation D. opportunity 26. A. rules B. records C. goals D. deadlines 27. A. health B. academics C. hobbies D. friendships 28. A. fears B. talents C. emotions D. dreams 29. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. broadest 30. A. going through B. going ahead C. going along D. going for 31. A. Writing B. Reading C. Continuing D. Sharing 32. A. controlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired 33. A. worthy B. successful C. funny D. hopeful 34. A. ignore B. acknowledge C. confirm D. face 35. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is a traditional medicine ___36___ originated from the Han nationality in China and has a history of thousands of years. When compared with modern medicine, often it ___37___(classify) into the category of traditional medicine. TCM takes the yin-yang and five elements ___38___ its theoretical basis, regarding the human body as a unity of qi, form and spirit. Through the methods of observation, inquiry, palpation(触诊)and comprehensive analysis, TCM practitioners analyze the complex clinical symptoms, thus ___39___(obtain) the names of diseases and determining the methods of treatment. ___40___(impact) by the West, most people thought that TCM was a medicine full of folk prescriptions and superstitions. But since the 1950s, TCM ___41___(begin) to introduce the research system of Western medicine, and re-interpret TCM through scientific analysis of the principles of treatment courses. The introduction of concepts such as Western biology and molecular medicine has contributed to modern TCM, changing from the empty concept of yin-yang harmony to emphasizing ___42___(theory) basis. In ___43___ new era, TCM is integrated with Western medicine and is full of vitality in more fields. TCM has also entered the mainstream therapies ___44___(global) and even provide solutions to some serious ____45____(disease) that modern medicine has failed to solve. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Kris发邮件向你了解你如何度过周末，请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.开始实行周末双休； 2.完成作业后，去做自己感兴趣的事。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kris Delighted to share with you how to spend my weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sure everyone in my junior-high drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking when I stood up to audition for a lead role in the annual Christmas play. I was there, not by choice, but because teacher Alice wanted each of us to try out for a part. As a “good” student, I did what I was asked, even if it was scary. I was small for my age, wore secondhand clothes and cried easily. At school, I was often the object of jokes and laughter and had few friends. I wanted desperately to shrink back into my seat and be invisible. But there I was, on stage. Reading was, at least, something I loved. So, I read. I finished reading and rushed back to my seat. The spell was broken. I wanted to curl up and disappear. When the teacher read the cast list and called my name, I wasn’t paying attention. No one ever chose me for anything. “Patty,” she repeated, “you are Star. Come and get your script.” This is impossible! How can it be? With a pounding heart and cold, sweaty hands, I felt nearly dizzy, but incredibly happy. I walked up unsteadily to get the papers. On returning to my desk, I felt regretful. I should have refused. I felt as if everyone else were looking at and laughing at me. I buried my head in my arms. Gently patting my shoulder, teacher Alice said, “Be confident, Patty. You can do this. I know you can. I’ll help you.” With tears in my eyes, I raised my head and nodded firmly. So, I practiced every day — while walking to school, at lunchtime, before bedtime, even on weekends. At first, I was worried about forgetting parts of a long monologue that took place in one scene, but I managed to memorize it. I felt more confident after that. At last, it was the day for the show. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fighting back tears, I continued my performance. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$