专题05 选词填空（广西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（广西专用）

专题05 选词填空 （23-24八年级下·广西梧州市苍梧县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before  heavy   prefer  about  be  idea   happy  pollute  it  improve Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes (电动车) in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no 1 . They become very popular, but they also cause more traffic accidents. So there 2 new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 3 than 55 kilos, doesn’t have pedals (脚蹬) or goes faster than 25 kilometers an hour, 4 rider must get a license (执照). It means those riders have to pass driving tests 5 they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different 6 after hearing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said 7 , “What a good plan! I think it will 8 road safety.” Some are not happy with the new plan at all. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care 9 it. A young rider said calmly, “I 10 to ride shared bikes which are popular in China now.” （23-24八年级下·广西防城港市防城区·期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意思，然后从方框所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次,有四个词需要变换形式。 surprise, care, cook, hurt, friend, sorry, if, tired, matter, need My mother is a cook in a restaurant. She likes 11 very much. Once she wanted to give the family something different for breakfast. She learned to bake(烤) bread. But she was not 12 and the bread was burnt(烤焦). She put the bread in front of my father. To my 13 , my father took the bread, smiled at my mother and ate it. After breakfast, my mother said 14 to my father for burning the bread. And I would never forget what he said, “I love burned bread, dear. It doesn’t 15 at all. Later I asked my father 16 he really liked the bread. He said, “Your mother works very hard all day. She’s really 17 . And you see, a little burnt food never 18 me!” Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect(完美的). What we really 19 is to understand each other, whether it is between Father and Mother, parent and child or between two 20 . So be kind to those around you and a happy life will be yours. （23-24八年级下·广西来宾市武宣县·期中） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 feel  stomach  over  tiny  final  find  as  fall  talk  size I woke up 21 the sun was rising, but I 22 I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! Then I 23 something on my leg. It moved up over my 24 and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same 25 as my little finger! Where was I? Who was this tiny person? Soon more small men started climbing all 26 me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all 27 over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began 28 to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and 29 managed to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of 30 people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away. （23-24八年级下·广西贺州市昭平县·期中） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 possible    both    with    class    new    relax    way    out    other    health If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many 31 . Above all, they offer us chances to practice what we learn in 32 . Through all kinds of activities, we can also learn more about today’s society and a lot of 33 things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 34 for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy 35 our studies in school, so after school we all need to 36 ourselves. After-school activities just make it 37 for us to breathe fresh air and remove tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good results. Some after-school activities make us useful and helpful to 38 ; some can keep us strong and 39 ; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get 40 and take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities! （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市横州市·期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 success; astronauts; from; interest; proud; condition; hobby; dream; win; fly On April 16th, 2022, Wang Yaping with the other two 41 came back to the earth 42 space. When she came out of the spaceship. We were happy to see that she was in good 43 , because she looked healthy. Her daughter was so 44 that she had a mother who could pick stars for her. Wang Yaping has lots of 45 such as playing the piano and swimming. She is good at everything. When she was young, she was 46 in science and she hoped to 47 to space some day. Now she has achieved her 48 . Her interests bring her 49 , and she also has 50 the hearts of Chinese people. （23-24八年级下·广西百色市田阳区·期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 she    day    enough    well    worried    take    happy    usually    for    is Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his/her life. When you are still a baby, mother 51 good care of you as much as possible. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and forgets about 52 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 53 . When you are old 54 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter 55 , she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting 56 you back from school. When you leave home for school without breakfast, she feels 57 about you at home. She 58 knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do 59 at school, you will see the smile on her face. Mother 60 always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is! Mother’s love is the warmest love in the world. We will remember it forever. （23-24八年级下·广西玉林市容县·期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 excellent   best   concert  voice   start   different  carefully   he  first  through As a famous piano master (大师), Paderewski was popular with many people. A mother wished to improve a boy on the piano, so the boy was taken to one of Paderewski’s 61 by his mother. After they sat down, the mother saw a friend and walked up to say hello to her, leaving the boy by himself in 62 seat. It was the 63 time for the boy to enjoy the wonders of the concert hall, so he stood up and made his way 64 a door with a sign—“Please don’t come in” on it. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was going to 65 . When the mother returned to her seat, she found that the child was missing. Suddenly, the lights shone on the piano on the stage (舞台). In surprise, the mother found her little boy was playing Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star 66 at the piano. At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano quickly, and spoke in a low 67 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). It became the most 68 part of the whole concert that evening. The people were moved so much and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 69 to her 9-year-old boy’s life. In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do by ourselves is hardly unusual. We tried our 70 , but the results aren’t exactly smooth (舒缓的) music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a master (大师), our life’s work can be truly beautiful. （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市·期中） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用单词的正确形式填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 kept  beautiful  because  success  friends  do  know  same  sit  happy My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 71 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss white, came to our school. She was young, 72 and had a good knowledge. One day, I was 73 alone in my classroom. Miss White came up to me and talked to me 74 . Soon her smile made my unhappiness go away. “Do you think I can go to the college?” I didn’t 75 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”, 76 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to 77 . I believe you are the best!” I was moved deeply by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 78 . She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I 79 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have 80 me going forwards. She helped me to see that I am special and can be successful in life. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 选词填空 （23-24八年级下·广西梧州市苍梧县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before  heavy   prefer  about  be  idea   happy  pollute  it  improve Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes (电动车) in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no 1 . They become very popular, but they also cause more traffic accidents. So there 2 new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 3 than 55 kilos, doesn’t have pedals (脚蹬) or goes faster than 25 kilometers an hour, 4 rider must get a license (执照). It means those riders have to pass driving tests 5 they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different 6 after hearing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said 7 , “What a good plan! I think it will 8 road safety.” Some are not happy with the new plan at all. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care 9 it. A young rider said calmly, “I 10 to ride shared bikes which are popular in China now.” 【答案】1．pollution 2．are 3．heavier 4．its 5．before 6．ideas 7．happily 8．improve 9．about 10．prefer 【导语】本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动自行车，电动自行车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎。然而随着电动自行车增加带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动自行车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试。对此不同的人有不同的看法。 1．句意：他们跑得很快并且不产生污染。根据“Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and”可知，该句讲述的是电动自行车的优点，“跑的快并且不产生污染”，空处要填写名词，结合所给单词，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。 2．句意：所以有了针对电动自行车骑手的新规定。根据“If an electric bike is…they ride their electric bikes on the road.”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，根据“rules”可数名词复数，可知there be句型中的be应该使用are，故填are。 3．句意：如果一辆电动自行车重量超过55公斤，没有踏板，或者时速超过25公里，骑自行车的人必须获得驾照。根据“than 55 kilos”可知，重量超过55千克，结合备选单词，heavy“重的”，空处要填写比较级，故填heavier。 4．句意：如果一辆电动自行车重量超过55公斤，没有踏板，或者时速超过25公里，骑自行车的人必须获得驾照。根据“If an electric bike is heavier than 55 kilos，doesn’t have pedals(脚蹬) or goes faster than 25 kilometers an hour”可知，拥有这辆重量超过55公斤，没有踏板，或者时速超过25公里的自行车的人需要有驾照，结合备选单词，用it指代这辆车，表示“它的”，使用its，故填its。 5．句意：这意味着那些骑电动自行车的人在上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。根据“So there…must get a license”可知，没有取得驾照的人是不允许骑车上路的，即上路骑车之前需要先取得驾照，结合备选单词，空处填写before“在……之前”，故填before。 6．句意：听到这个计划后，人们有了不同的看法。根据“Some welcome the plan”和“Some are not happy with the new plan at all”可知，人们对于这个计划有不同的看法，根据“different”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，表达“看法、想法”，结合备选单词，故填ideas。 7．句意：一个公交司机高兴地说：“多好的计划啊！我认为这将提高道路安全。”根据“What a good plan!”和“Some welcome the plan”可知，这个公交司机支持这项计划，因此态度应该是高兴，修饰动词said，应该使用副词，结合备选单词，故填happily。 8．句意：多好的计划啊！我认为这将提高道路安全。根据“What a good plan! I think it will…road safety”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句时态是一般将来时，空处要填写动词原形，结合备选单词，这项计划应该是可以提高道路安全，故填improve。 9．句意：一些人不关心它。根据“What a good plan!”和“Some welcome the plan”可知，空处句子表达的是人们对于这个计划的想法，结合备选单词care about“关心……”，故填about。 10．句意：我更喜欢骑现在中国很流行的共享单车。根据“Some don’t care about it”可知，这些人并不在意关于电动自行车的法规，因为比起电动自行车，他们更加愿意使用共享单车，结合备选单词，prefer to do“更喜欢做……”主语是是I，故填prefer。 （23-24八年级下·广西防城港市防城区·期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意思，然后从方框所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次,有四个词需要变换形式。 surprise, care, cook, hurt, friend, sorry, if, tired, matter, need My mother is a cook in a restaurant. She likes 11 very much. Once she wanted to give the family something different for breakfast. She learned to bake(烤) bread. But she was not 12 and the bread was burnt(烤焦). She put the bread in front of my father. To my 13 , my father took the bread, smiled at my mother and ate it. After breakfast, my mother said 14 to my father for burning the bread. And I would never forget what he said, “I love burned bread, dear. It doesn’t 15 at all. Later I asked my father 16 he really liked the bread. He said, “Your mother works very hard all day. She’s really 17 . And you see, a little burnt food never 18 me!” Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect(完美的). What we really 19 is to understand each other, whether it is between Father and Mother, parent and child or between two 20 . So be kind to those around you and a happy life will be yours. 【答案】11．cooking 12．careful 13．surprise 14．sorry 15．matter 16．if 17．tired 18．hurts 19．need 20．friends 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一位厨师，非常喜欢做饭。有一天，妈妈不小心烤焦了面包，但是爸爸却不介意，吃掉了面包。事后作者问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包，爸爸告诉作者，妈妈辛苦工作一天，已经很累了。作者明白了，没有人是完美的，大家需要相互理解，要对周围的人友善一点，就会拥有快乐的生活。 11．句意：她非常喜欢做饭。 考查动名词。本句中谓语动词为like，表示“喜欢”，后接动名词表示“喜欢做某事”。又根据前一句“My mother is a cook in a restaurant.”我妈妈是一家餐馆的厨师。可知她喜欢做饭。cook表示“做饭、厨师”，动名词为cooking。故填cooking。 12．句意：但她不小心，面包烤焦了。 考查形容词。此处有be动词was，后接形容词作表语。根据后半句“the bread was burnt”可知此处是因为不小心，所以面包烤糊了，原句中有not，故此处填写“小心的”含义。careful形容词，小心的，认真的，符合题意，故填careful。 13．句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲拿了面包，对着我母亲微笑，并吃了它。 考查名词。此处有形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据句意可知，根据“bread was burnt”面包被烤焦了，以及“my father took the bread, smiled at my mother and ate it.”我父亲拿着面包，对我母亲微笑，吃了它。可知面包烤焦了，但是父亲却吃了，所以是“让人惊讶的”。to one’s surprise固定搭配，令某人惊讶的是，surprise名词，惊讶。故填surprise。 14．句意：早餐后，我妈妈就烤焦面包的事情向父亲说对不起。 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处需要填写名词或代词作动词宾语。根据“To my 　　3　　, my father took the bread, smiled at my mother and ate it.”可知，母亲烤焦了面包，但是父亲还是吃了，母亲对父亲表示抱歉。sorry名词，抱歉，say sorry to sb向某人说抱歉。故填sorry。 15．句意：这一点都不重要。 考查习惯用语。根据前一句“I love burned bread, dear.”亲爱的，我爱烤焦的面包。可知父亲不介意面包被烤焦。It doesn’t matter.表示“别介意，别放在心上”，是习惯用语，用来回答别人表示歉意时的场景。故填matter。 16．句意：后来我问我父亲是否真的喜欢这种面包。 考查连词。根据后句“And you see, a little burnt food never 　　8　　me!”并且你看，一点烤焦的食物也绝不会伤到我。可知此处儿子在询问父亲是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包，父亲表示不介意。根据句意可知此处为宾语从句，且从句中各个成分都完整，故可填写连接词if表示“是否”的含义。故填if。 17．句意：她真得很累了。 考查形容词。本句有be动词is，此处需要填写形容词作表语。根据“Your mother works very hard all day.”你妈妈整天工作很辛苦。可知妈妈在一天辛苦工作后感到很累。tired形容词，疲倦的，符合题意。故填tired。 18．句意：你看，一点点烧焦的食物也伤不了我! 考查动词。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为food，是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式。根据“I love burned bread, dear. It doesn’t 　　5　　at all.”可知，父亲认为一点点的食物不能伤害他自己。hurt动词，伤害，三单形式为hurts。故填hurts。 19．句意：我们真正需要的是相互理解…… 考查动词。根据句意可知，本句中有主语从句，此处填写主语从句中的谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时。根据“Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect(完美的).”现在我知道生活不是完美的。没有人是完美的。故可以推断下一句的含义是“我们所需要的是去彼此理解。”need动词，需要，此处用动词原形。故填need。 20．句意：我们真正需要的是相互理解，无论是在父亲和母亲之间，父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。 考查名词。根据“Father and Mother, parent and child”父亲和母亲之间，父母和孩子之间，故可以推断此处可以表示朋友之间，且填写名词复数形式。friend，名词，朋友，复数形式为friends。故填friends。 （23-24八年级下·广西来宾市武宣县·期中） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 feel  stomach  over  tiny  final  find  as  fall  talk  size I woke up 21 the sun was rising, but I 22 I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! Then I 23 something on my leg. It moved up over my 24 and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same 25 as my little finger! Where was I? Who was this tiny person? Soon more small men started climbing all 26 me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all 27 over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began 28 to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and 29 managed to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of 30 people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away. 【答案】21．as 22．found 23．felt 24．stomach 25．size 26．over 27．fall 28．talking 29．finally 30．tiny 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛初到小人国时遇到的事情。 21．句意：当太阳升起的时候，我醒来了，但我发现我不能动了。根据“the sun was rising”可知，此处指太阳升起时，应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。 22．句意：当太阳升起的时候，我醒来了，但我发现我不能动了。根据“I could not move.”可知，格列佛发现自己不能动，结合“woke up”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词find“发现”要用过去式。故填found。 23．句意：然后我感到腿上有东西。根据“...something on my leg.”可知，格列佛感觉到自己腿上有东西，动词feel“感觉”应用过去式。故填felt。 24．句意：它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，直到它站在我的脸附近。根据“It moved up over my...and neck until it was standing near my face.”可知，小人从腿经过肚子走到脸。故填stomach。 25．句意：他和我的小拇指一样大！根据“as my little finger”可知，此处指小人的尺寸，size“大小，尺寸”符合句意。故填size。 26．句意：不久，更多的小人开始爬到我身上。根据“Soon more small men started climbing all...me.”可知，小人们爬到格列佛身上，over“在……上”符合句意。故填over。 27．句意：我对他们大喊大叫——巨大的噪音使他们全都摔倒了。根据“I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all...over.”可知，此处指摔倒，fall over“摔倒”，使役动词make后接动词原形。故填fall。 28．句意：其中一个小个子开始跟我说话，但我听不懂他的话。根据“but I could not understand him”可知，格列佛听不懂小人说的话，talk“说话”，begin doing sth“开始做某事”，表示动作正在进行。故填talking。 29．句意：我试着挣脱一只手，终于把绳子挣断了。根据“I tried to pull one hand free and...managed to break the ropes.”可知，格列佛最终把绳子挣断了，应用形容词final“最终的”的副词形式finally。故填finally。 30．句意：我往下看，看见一大群小人。根据“I looked down and saw a huge army of...people.”可知，此处指小人，应用形容词tiny“小的”作定语修饰名词people。故填tiny。 （23-24八年级下·广西贺州市昭平县·期中） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 possible    both    with    class    new    relax    way    out    other    health If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many 31 . Above all, they offer us chances to practice what we learn in 32 . Through all kinds of activities, we can also learn more about today’s society and a lot of 33 things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 34 for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy 35 our studies in school, so after school we all need to 36 ourselves. After-school activities just make it 37 for us to breathe fresh air and remove tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good results. Some after-school activities make us useful and helpful to 38 ; some can keep us strong and 39 ; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get 40 and take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities! 【答案】31．ways 32．class 33．new 34．both 35．with 36．relax 37．possible 38．others 39．healthy 40．out 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生参加课外活动的种种好处。 31．句意：课外活动在很多方面帮助我们成长。根据“After-school activities help us grow up in many...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指课外活动在很多方面帮助我们成长，in many ways“在许多方面”，符合语境。故填ways。 32．句意：最重要的是，它们为我们提供了实践课堂知识的机会。根据“ Above all, they offer us chances to practice what we learn in...”及备选词汇可知，此处应用in class表示“在课堂上”。故填class。 33．句意：通过各种各样的活动，我们还可以学到更多关于当今社会的知识和很多我们不能从书本上学到的新事物。根据“that we can’t learn from our books”及备选词汇可知，此处是指学到新事物，new“新的”，在此处作定语修饰名词“things”。故填new。 34．句意：而且，它们帮助培养我们在现在学习和未来的工作、生活所需要的能力。both...and...“不仅……而且……”，为固定词组。故填both。 35．句意：我们在学校忙于学习，所以放学后我们都需要放松自己。be busy with“忙于……”，为固定词组。故填with。 36．句意：我们在学校忙于学习，所以放学后我们都需要放松自己。根据“We are busy ... our studies in school, so after school we all need to ... ourselves.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指放松自己，relax“放松”，结合空前“need to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填relax。 37．句意：课外活动正好使我们有可能呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳。根据“After-school activities just make it ... for us to breathe fresh air and remove tiredness.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指课外活动使我们呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。 38．句意：一些课外活动使我们对他人有用；有些可以使我们强壮和健康；有些甚至可能改变我们的生活。根据“Some after-school activities make us useful and helpful to...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指一些课外活动使我们对别人有用，others“其他人”。故填others。 39．句意：一些课外活动使我们对他人有用；有些可以使我们强壮和健康；有些甚至可能改变我们的生活。根据“some can keep us strong and ...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指让我们强壮和健康，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 40．句意：所以，所有的学生，走出去，积极参加各种课外活动！get out“外出 (参加社交活动等)”，为固定词组。故填out。 （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市横州市·期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 success; astronauts; from; interest; proud; condition; hobby; dream; win; fly On April 16th, 2022, Wang Yaping with the other two 41 came back to the earth 42 space. When she came out of the spaceship. We were happy to see that she was in good 43 , because she looked healthy. Her daughter was so 44 that she had a mother who could pick stars for her. Wang Yaping has lots of 45 such as playing the piano and swimming. She is good at everything. When she was young, she was 46 in science and she hoped to 47 to space some day. Now she has achieved her 48 . Her interests bring her 49 , and she also has 50 the hearts of Chinese people. 【答案】41．astronauts 42．from 43．condition 44．proud 45．hobbies 46．interested 47．fly 48．dream 49．success 50．won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国女宇航员王亚平的故事。 41．句意：2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。根据“space”以及“with the other two”可知，备选词astronauts“宇航员”符合题意。故填astronauts。 42．句意：2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。根据“space”可知，是从太空返回地球，备选词from“从”符合语境。故填from。 43．句意：我们很高兴看到她身体状况良好，因为她看起来很健康。根据“We were happy to see that she was in good”可知，是身体状况好，备选词condition符合语境，be in good condition“身体状况好”。故填condition。 44．句意：她的女儿非常自豪，因为她有一个可以为她摘星星的妈妈。根据“that she had a mother who could pick stars for her.”可知，是她的女儿非常自豪，备选词proud符合语境，be proud of“以……自豪”。故填proud。 45．句意：王亚平有很多爱好，比如弹钢琴和游泳。根据“such as playing the piano and swimming.”可知，应说她有许多爱好，备选词hobby“爱好”符合语境，lots of接可数名词复数形式。故填hobbies。 46．句意：当她年轻的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，她希望有一天能飞到太空。根据“was…in science”可知，她对科学感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 47．句意：当她年轻的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，她希望有一天能飞到太空。根据“to space some day.”可知，是希望有一天飞到太空，备选词fly“飞”符合语境，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填fly。 48．句意：现在她实现了她的梦想。根据“Now she has achieved her”可知，她实现了梦想，备选词dream“梦想”符合语境，这里特指王亚平飞到太空的梦想，填单数形式。故填dream。 49．句意：她的兴趣给她带来了成功，她也赢得了中国人的心。结合备选词汇，设空处指的兴趣给她带来成功，success“成功”符合题意，不可数名词。故填success。 50．句意：她的兴趣给她带来了成功，她也赢得了中国人的心。根据“the hearts of Chinese people.”可知，是赢得了中国人的心。备选词win“赢得”符合语境，根据has，该句是现在完成时，动词填过去分词。故填won。 （23-24八年级下·广西百色市田阳区·期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 she    day    enough    well    worried    take    happy    usually    for    is Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his/her life. When you are still a baby, mother 51 good care of you as much as possible. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and forgets about 52 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 53 . When you are old 54 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter 55 , she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting 56 you back from school. When you leave home for school without breakfast, she feels 57 about you at home. She 58 knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do 59 at school, you will see the smile on her face. Mother 60 always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is! Mother’s love is the warmest love in the world. We will remember it forever. 【答案】51．takes 52．herself 53．happy 54．enough 55．days 56．for 57．worried 58．usually 59．well 60．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大。 51．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。take care of“照顾”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes。 52．句意：当你生病的时候，她停下工作日夜照顾你，把自己都忘了。根据“When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you”可知，是指妈妈把自己忘了，这里应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 53．句意：当你一天天长大，她感到很幸福。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合选词可知，happy“幸福的”符合语境。故填happy。 54．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“When you are old...to go to school”可知，表示足够大可以上学，应用old enough。故填enough。 55．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter”可知，是指在冬天寒冷的日子，应用day，名词用复数表泛指。故填days。 56．句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。此处是固定短语wait for“等待”。故填for。 57．句意：当你不吃早饭就离家上学时，她在家里为你担心。根据“When you leave home for school without breakfast”可知，孩子没吃早饭，妈妈会很担心，应用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 58．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 59．句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，你会看到她脸上的笑容。空处应填副词修饰动词do，结合主句可知，孩子在学校做得好，妈妈就会开心，well“好”符合语境。故填well。 60．句意：母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。此处是短语be ready to do“准备做”，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is。 （23-24八年级下·广西玉林市容县·期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 excellent   best   concert  voice   start   different  carefully   he  first  through As a famous piano master (大师), Paderewski was popular with many people. A mother wished to improve a boy on the piano, so the boy was taken to one of Paderewski’s 61 by his mother. After they sat down, the mother saw a friend and walked up to say hello to her, leaving the boy by himself in 62 seat. It was the 63 time for the boy to enjoy the wonders of the concert hall, so he stood up and made his way 64 a door with a sign—“Please don’t come in” on it. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was going to 65 . When the mother returned to her seat, she found that the child was missing. Suddenly, the lights shone on the piano on the stage (舞台). In surprise, the mother found her little boy was playing Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star 66 at the piano. At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano quickly, and spoke in a low 67 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). It became the most 68 part of the whole concert that evening. The people were moved so much and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 69 to her 9-year-old boy’s life. In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do by ourselves is hardly unusual. We tried our 70 , but the results aren’t exactly smooth (舒缓的) music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a master (大师), our life’s work can be truly beautiful. 【答案】61．concerts 62．his 63．first 64．through 65．start 66．carefully 67．voice 68．excellent 69．difference 70．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个9岁的小男孩在去听钢琴大师帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会时与钢琴大师帕德雷夫斯基之间发生的事情。 61．句意：一位母亲希望提高男孩的钢琴水平，于是男孩被母亲带去参加帕德雷夫斯基的一场音乐会。根据“one of Paderewski’s...the boy to enjoy the wonders of the concert hall,...”和参考词汇可知，男孩欣赏音乐厅，可推测此是帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会，one of后接名词复数，concerts为concert“音乐会”的复数形式。故填concerts。 62．句意：他们坐下后，母亲看到一个朋友，走上前去和她打招呼，把男孩一个人留在座位上。根据“...leaving the boy by himself in...seat.”和参考词汇可知，母亲把男孩自己留在他的座位上，空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰seat，his“他的”为he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 63．句意：这是男孩第一次欣赏音乐厅的奇妙，所以他站起来，穿过一扇门，门上有一块牌子——“请不要进来”。根据“It was the...time for the boy to enjoy the wonders of the concert hall, so he stood up...”和参考词汇可知，小男孩站起来，离开了座位，可推测此处是这是男孩第一次欣赏音乐厅的奇妙，空处需填形容词，修饰time，first“第一的”，形容词。故填first。 64．句意：这是男孩第一次欣赏音乐厅的奇妙，所以他站起来，穿过一扇门，门上有一块牌子——“请不要进来”。根据“...so he stood up and made his way...a door with a sign—“Please don’t come in” on it.”和参考词汇可知，他站起来，可推测此处是穿过一扇门，空处需填介词，through“穿过”，介词。故填through。 65．句意：很快，音乐厅就黑了，音乐会就要开始了。根据“Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was going to...”和参考词汇可知，很快，音乐厅就黑了，音乐厅熄灯了，可推测此处是音乐会就要开始了，be going to do sth表示将来，to后接动词原形，start“开始”，动词。故填start。 66．句意：出乎意料的是，母亲发现她的小男孩正在钢琴前认真地弹奏着《一闪一闪亮晶晶》。根据“At the moment, the great piano master appeared,...‘Don’t stop. Keep playing.’”和参考词汇可知，这时，钢琴大师出现了，并告诉小男孩不要停，继续弹，可推测此处是小男孩正在钢琴前认真地弹奏，空处需填副词，修饰playing，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。 67．句意：这时，伟大的钢琴大师出现了，迅速地移到钢琴前，在男孩耳边低声说道：“别停下来，继续演奏。”根据“‘Don’t stop. Keep playing.’”和参考词汇可知，钢琴大师对小男孩说不要停，继续弹，可推测此处是低声说，in a low voice表示“低声说”。故填voice。 68．句意：它成为当晚整个音乐会中最精彩的部分。根据“The people were moved so much and the mother was shocked.”和参考词汇可知，人们都被感动，母亲也很震惊，可推测此处是最精彩的部分，空处需填形容词作定语，与most构成最高级，excellent“极好的”，形容词。故填excellent。 69．句意：她相信这样的经历会对她9岁男孩的生活产生很大的影响。根据“A mother wished to improve a boy on the piano,...”和参考词汇可知，母亲希望提高男孩的钢琴水平带他去听钢琴大师的音乐会，可推测此处是这样的经历会对她9岁男孩的生活产生很大的影响，make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”，a后需填名词单数，difference为different的名词。故填difference。 70．句意：我们尽了最大的努力，但结果并不是我们所期望的那样舒缓的音乐。根据“We tried our...”和参考词汇可知，try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。 （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市·期中） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用单词的正确形式填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 kept  beautiful  because  success  friends  do  know  same  sit  happy My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 71 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss white, came to our school. She was young, 72 and had a good knowledge. One day, I was 73 alone in my classroom. Miss White came up to me and talked to me 74 . Soon her smile made my unhappiness go away. “Do you think I can go to the college?” I didn’t 75 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”, 76 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to 77 . I believe you are the best!” I was moved deeply by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 78 . She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I 79 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have 80 me going forwards. She helped me to see that I am special and can be successful in life. 【答案】71．same 72．beautiful 73．sitting 74．happily 75．know 76．because 77．success 78．friends 79．did 80．kept 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在自己灰心失望时，老师的一句鼓励的话挽救了自己，在老师的帮助下，作者学习上取得了很大的进步，最后考上大学，在生活中成为了一个成功的人。 71．句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。根据“My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the...thought as my teachers.”可知，老师和家人都有同样的想法。备选词“same相同的”符合，修饰名词thought。the same…as意为“和……一样”，故填same。 72．句意：她年轻漂亮，知识渊博。根据“young…and had a good knowledge.”及备选词可知，这里指年轻漂亮，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填beautiful。 73．句意：一天，我一个人坐在教室里。根据“I was...alone in my classroom. Miss White came up to me... ”可知，我正坐在教室里，备选词“sit”符合。因空前有was，故空处需sit的现在分词sitting，构成过去进行时。故填sitting。 74．句意：怀特老师走到我面前，高兴地和我说话。根据“Soon her smile made my unhappiness go away.”可知，她的微笑让我的不开心烟消云散了，故空处指她“高兴地”和我说话。备选词“happy高兴的”符合。talked为动词，需副词修饰。故填happily。 75．句意：我不知道为什么我要问如此的一个问题。根据“...why I asked such a question.”可知，空处指我不知道为什么要问如此的问题。备选词“know”符合，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填know。 76．句意：我想她一定会说“不”，因为其他人也都这么说。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 77．句意：但她说：“亲爱的，你可以做任何你想做的事。只要尝试一下，你就会更接近成功。我相信你是最棒的！” 根据“Just try, and you’ll get closer to...”可知，尝试就会更接近成功。备选词“success成功”符合句意，为抽象名词。故填success。 78．句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。根据“She often helped me with my study in her free time.”及备选词可知，这里指我们成了好朋友，此处应用复数形式，故填friends。 79．句意：最后，我的学习成绩很好，上了一所好大学。根据“…and went to a good college”可知，这里指学习成绩很好，do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，全文叙述过去的事情，此处应用过去式，故填did。 80．句意：她的话已保持我继续前进。根据“Her words have...me going forwards.”及备选词可知，她的话保持我继续前进。备选词“kept”符合。have为助动词，kept为动词的过去分词，一起构成现在完成时。故填kept。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$