专题04 阅读理解（广西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（广西专用）

专题04 阅读理解 （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市·期中） Tim went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had checked him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you. I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know? I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay for his dinner in a restaurant last week. So he owed (欠) some money to the owner of a restaurant. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice. When he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right now.” “Yes, I know all about that”, Tim answered sadly, “You see, I’m that owner of the restaurant!” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 1．Tim went to see his doctor because he had a headache. 2．There is nothing really wrong with Tim. 3．A man had the same trouble as Tim a few days ago. 4．The doctor gave the man and Tim the same advice. 5．Tim was worried because a man couldn’t pay his bills. （23-24八年级下·广西玉林市容县·期中） Do you like taking music lessons? A study shows music lessons can make children have better memories (记忆力) than others. The Canadian study shows that after one year of training in music, children could get good grades in memory test than others. There were two groups of children aged between 4 and 6 in the study. One group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other group didn’t take any lessons. In one year, they took four tests at different times. The results showed that the children taking music lessons not only did better in music listening but also made much progress in other subjects, such as English and math. People say music is the medicine for a sad heart. Now it shows music can also help us with our memories. We are sure to find more in the wonderful world of music. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 6．A study shows that after music training children can have better memories than others. 7．There were two groups of children aged from 5 to 8 in the study. 8．In the study, children took four tests at the same time. 9．Taking music lessons is good for music listening and other subjects, too. 10．Listening to music is a good way to make people forget their sadness. （23-24八年级下·广西百色市田阳区·期中） Summer Action for teenagers!Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at Health Center right away. We have:※Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories ※Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ※Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues (联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ※Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours. Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折). For more information: www.sportsandhealth.com/ summerteenclub. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A．Social Club. B．Swimming Club. C．Sports Club. 12．What can teenagers learn about if they join the Health Club? A．Swimming skill. B．Sports lessons. C．Healthy habits. 13．Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A．Because it will be much cheaper. B．Because it will be free to sign up. C．Because it will give more information. 14．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To make teenagers live a healthy life. B．To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers. C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. 15．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Old men. （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市横州市·期中） Let’s Enjoy a Movie!             Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays —$40  $20 (kids under 6) Weekends —$ 50 $25(kids under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much. —Nancy 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16．What language is the poster used in the movie? A．English. B．French. C．Japanese. 17．What does the underlined word “recommend” mean? A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．推荐 18．Why does David like this movie? A．Because of the 64 kinds of animals. B．Because of the funny plots and the sweet voice. C．Because of the low price. 19．How much did Nancy and her son cost to watch the movie last Sunday? A．$60 B．$75 C．$80 20．What does Judy do in the movie? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A police officer. （23-24八年级下·广西贺州市昭平县·期中） Frank is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the city road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a card hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and his granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, Frank said, “I didn’t think too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm (镇静的) and brave. He set a good example to me,” said Frank’s son. 21．Where did the accident happen? A．Between two cars. B．Behind Frank’s truck. C．In front of Frank’s truck. 22．How many people helped pull the driver out of the car? A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. 23．What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A．活着的 B．乐观的 C．感激的 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．No one was hurt in the accident. B．Frank’s action encouraged other people. C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Truck Driver C．A Terrible Car Accident （23-24八年级下·广西来宾市武宣县·期中） Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example they can help people save much time and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games to watch video or to sing Karaoke instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because __________. A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot C．we can use it to play games 27．What do many teachers and parents complain about? __________. A．Their students and children use computers to play games. B．Computers let them lost their jobs. C．Computers make the students and children fall behind. 28．In this passage we know computers __________. A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only C．are hated by people 29．Can computers really help children to study? __________. A．Of course not. B．It’s hard to say C．No they can’t. 30．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means __________. A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．one must decide how to use computers. （23-24八年级下·广西防城港市防城区·期中） March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably the most famous Chinese soldier. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away more than 60 years ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer work. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on (号召) the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and each year’s March 5 has been named as “Lei Feng Day.” At this time, a group of Malaysian students, studying at the Changsha Social Work College, volunteered to serve passengers at the Changsha Railway Station with their Chinese schoolmates. They worked patiently to help passengers with boarding safety (乘车安全) and ticket booking. They also provided waiting rooms for special passengers and solved problems for them. “I was so excited when I was called a ‘living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong (Chinese name), an international student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After he came to Changsha, the hometown of Lei Feng, he became a “living Lei Feng” and continued the “Lei Feng stories” with his behavior. “Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gained a lot, too.” he said. The Changsha Social Work College has organized a “learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown” activity this year. Several volunteer teams of teachers and students carried out different volunteer services at railway or bus stations, communities or campuses (校园) to carry forward the Lei Feng spirit. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．What do we know about the volunteers from The Changsha Social Work College? A．Only Malaysian students volunteered at the Changsha Railway Station. B．A Chinese student named Lan Zhicong was called “living Lei Feng”. C．They worked patiently to help passengers at the Changsha Railway Station. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Volunteers. B．Special passengers. C．International students. 33．How do you understand the sentence “Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gained a lot, too.”? A．Roses given, fragrance (芳香) in hand. B．Rome was not built in a day. C．Reading makes a full man. 34．Where might the volunteer teams of The Changsha Social Work College carry out services? A．In a mall. B．In a school. C．In a restaurant. 35．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To call on people to learn from Lei Feng. B．To tell people a story about Lei Feng. C．To introduce people in an international college. （23-24八年级下·广西梧州市苍梧县·期中） Parents usually wait for hours outside schools during the gaokao (高考). They greet their children with gifts as they leave the exam hall. For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but important. The 52-year-old is a sanitation worker (环卫工人). She had not seen her son Ren Xuming for quite a long time. He lived at school and was busy studying for the gaokao. On June 8, the second day of the gaokao, she managed to get to where her son was taking his test after work. Wearing an orange uniform, she stood out from other parents. As the English exam ended, many students ran out of the hall, looking for their parents. Ren Hongjuan and her son Ren Xuming met outside an exam hall in Dingzhou City, Hebei Province with tears in their eyes. “Mom, why are you crying?” he asked. “Because I’m happy to see you,” she answered, giving him a bottle of water. Their meeting was short because Ren Xuming had to return to school to go on with his exams the next day. Someone took pictures of the heart-warming moment, and sent them online. The pictures became popular quickly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．Why do parents usually wait outside schools during the gaokao? A．Because they want to take the gaokao, too. B．Because the gaokao is an important exam for their children. C．Because they worry about their children’s safety. 37．When does the gaokao take place? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 38．Why did Ren Hongjuan stand out from other parents? A．Because she wore a blue uniform. B．Because she wore a yellow uniform. C．Because she wore an orange uniform. 39．What did Ren Hongjuan give to his son? A．A box of milk. B．A bottle of water. C．A book. 40．Why did the pictures become popular quickly? A．Because they showed a mother’s hard work. B．Because they showed a son’s studying hard. C．Because they showed a mother’s love for her son. （23-24八年级下·广西贵港市·期中） Kanchha Sherpa (夏尔巴人) is ninety-one years old now (2024). He was a member of the famous team of 35 to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) on May 29, 1953. The team was the first group to the top of the mountain. And Kanchha is the last surviving (幸存的) member of them. Kanchha is furious (暴怒的) at the situation of the mountain now, saying it is now crowded and dirty. “They should not be dirtying the mountain. It is our biggest god and they should not be dirtying the gods,” said Kanchha. “Qomolangma is the biggest god for the Sherpas but people smoke and eat meat and throw rubbish on the mountain.” Since Kanchha’s first climb, thousands have climbed up the world’s tallest mountain. More visitors come, and also some climbers live on the mountain for months at a time. They bring a lot of rubbish. That worries people. There are rules in place that climbers must clean up their own rubbish and equipment (装备). But that doesn’t produce (产生) a successful result. “It is very dirty now. People throw wrappings (包装材料) after eating food. Who is going to pick them up now?” said Kanchha. “It would be better for the mountain to reduce (减少) the number of climbers. Right now there is always a big crowd of people at the top of Qomolangma.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．When was Kanchha born (出生)? A．In 1933. B．In 1932. C．In 1931. 42．Which is NOT true about the team? A．The team had 35 members. B．Few people knew about the team. C．No one climbed Qomolangma before the team. 43．Why are people worried? A．Because few people follow the rules. B．Because climbers live on the mountain. C．Because there’s lots of rubbish on the mountain. 44．What’s Kanchha’s advice? A．Send people to pick up the rubbish. B．Cut down the number of climbers. C．Stop people from climbing the mountain. 45．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The situation of Qomolangma. B．The surviving person: Kanchha. C．How to protect (保护) Qomolangma. （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市·期中） Maybe sometimes you think your parents are too strict, but loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life. You love them because they brought you into this world and raised you. Here are some ways to get on well with your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. A sweet “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a cold heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them. Follow the family rules. It shows that you have a good attitude (态度) towards them and you can get more respect from them. You are feeling bad when you don’t get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Maybe you can’t do many things because of these rules. But think about it, there are a lot of things you still can do. Stay with them more. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way. Ask for help if necessary. If you are deeply troubled or find it hard to get on well with your parents, feel free to go for a therapy (治疗) and let the therapist cure your relationship (关系). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将所选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 46．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A．Your parents. B．These moments. C．Your feeling. 47．How many ways to get on well with parents according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 48．When you stay with your parents, what things can you do? A．Shout to them. B．Listen to their old stories. C．Keeping their mistakes in mind. 49．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 50．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show you some ways to get on well with your parents. B．To tell you that you should always follow the family rules. C．To tell you that your parents are everything to you. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解 （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市·期中） Tim went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had checked him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you. I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know? I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay for his dinner in a restaurant last week. So he owed (欠) some money to the owner of a restaurant. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice. When he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right now.” “Yes, I know all about that”, Tim answered sadly, “You see, I’m that owner of the restaurant!” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 1．Tim went to see his doctor because he had a headache. 2．There is nothing really wrong with Tim. 3．A man had the same trouble as Tim a few days ago. 4．The doctor gave the man and Tim the same advice. 5．Tim was worried because a man couldn’t pay his bills. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个餐馆老板与看病医生之间的有趣对话。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tim went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.”可知，Tim去看医生是因为胃痛，而不是头痛。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you.”可知，医生告诉Tim他没有什么毛病。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago”可知，几周前有个人和Tim遇到了相同的问题，而不是几天前。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“ I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you.”可知，医生给了那个男人和Tim相同的建议。故填T。 5．推理判断题。根据“Your only trouble is that you worry too much.”与“I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay for his dinner in a restaurant last week.”以及“Tim answered sadly, ‘You see, I’m that owner of the restaurant!’ ”可知，上一个病人是担心自己不能付钱给餐馆老板而生病，而Tim，也就是餐馆老板就是担心那个人不能付清他的账单。故填T。 （23-24八年级下·广西玉林市容县·期中） Do you like taking music lessons? A study shows music lessons can make children have better memories (记忆力) than others. The Canadian study shows that after one year of training in music, children could get good grades in memory test than others. There were two groups of children aged between 4 and 6 in the study. One group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other group didn’t take any lessons. In one year, they took four tests at different times. The results showed that the children taking music lessons not only did better in music listening but also made much progress in other subjects, such as English and math. People say music is the medicine for a sad heart. Now it shows music can also help us with our memories. We are sure to find more in the wonderful world of music. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 6．A study shows that after music training children can have better memories than others. 7．There were two groups of children aged from 5 to 8 in the study. 8．In the study, children took four tests at the same time. 9．Taking music lessons is good for music listening and other subjects, too. 10．Listening to music is a good way to make people forget their sadness. 【答案】6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐有益于我们的记忆力以及有哪些好处。 6．细节理解题。根据“A study shows music lessons can make children have better memories than others.”可知，一项研究表明，音乐课可以让孩子们比其他人有更好的记忆力，即经过音乐训练后，孩子们的记忆力会比其他人更好。故选T。 7．细节理解题。根据“There were two groups of children aged between 4 and 6 in the study.”可知，研究中有两组年龄在4至6岁之间的儿童，不是5岁到8岁。故选F。 8．细节理解题。根据“In one year, they took four tests at different times.”可知，在一年中，他们在不同的时间进行了四次测试，不是在同一时间。故选F。 9．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that the children taking music lessons not only did better in music listening but also made much progress in other subjects, such as English and math.”可知，结果表明，上音乐课的孩子不仅在听音乐方面表现更好，而且在英语和数学等其他科目上也取得了很大进步，即上音乐课对听音乐和其他科目都有好处。故选T。 10．推理判断题。根据“People say music is the medicine for a sad heart.”可知，人们说音乐是治疗悲伤的良药，可推测听音乐是让人们忘记悲伤的好方法。故选T。 （23-24八年级下·广西百色市田阳区·期中） Summer Action for teenagers!Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at Health Center right away. We have:※Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories ※Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ※Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues (联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ※Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours. Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折). For more information: www.sportsandhealth.com/ summerteenclub. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A．Social Club. B．Swimming Club. C．Sports Club. 12．What can teenagers learn about if they join the Health Club? A．Swimming skill. B．Sports lessons. C．Healthy habits. 13．Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A．Because it will be much cheaper. B．Because it will be free to sign up. C．Because it will give more information. 14．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To make teenagers live a healthy life. B．To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers. C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. 15．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Old men. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories”可知，在社交俱乐部可以交朋友。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Health Club—Learn about healthy habits”可知，在健康俱乐部可以了解健康习惯。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折)”可知，本周末前注册会打折，会更便宜。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Summer Action for teenagers!”可知，文章是写给青少年的，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市横州市·期中） Let’s Enjoy a Movie!             Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays —$40  $20 (kids under 6) Weekends —$ 50 $25(kids under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much. —Nancy 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16．What language is the poster used in the movie? A．English. B．French. C．Japanese. 17．What does the underlined word “recommend” mean? A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．推荐 18．Why does David like this movie? A．Because of the 64 kinds of animals. B．Because of the funny plots and the sweet voice. C．Because of the low price. 19．How much did Nancy and her son cost to watch the movie last Sunday? A．$60 B．$75 C．$80 20．What does Judy do in the movie? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A police officer. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。 16．细节理解题。由表格中“Language: English”可知，电影中讲的是英语，故选A。 17．词义猜测题。根据上文“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知，在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知，David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”和表格中“Price: Weekends —$ 50 $25 (kids under 6)”可知，Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25＝75美元，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much.”可知，Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广西贺州市昭平县·期中） Frank is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the city road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a card hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and his granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, Frank said, “I didn’t think too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm (镇静的) and brave. He set a good example to me,” said Frank’s son. 21．Where did the accident happen? A．Between two cars. B．Behind Frank’s truck. C．In front of Frank’s truck. 22．How many people helped pull the driver out of the car? A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. 23．What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A．活着的 B．乐观的 C．感激的 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．No one was hurt in the accident. B．Frank’s action encouraged other people. C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Truck Driver C．A Terrible Car Accident 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。 21．细节理解题。根据“The accident was just in front of his truck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-­old girl out of the car successfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据“When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die.”及“When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”可推知alive应是“活着的”，他们活着，和弗兰克的愿望相符，故弗兰克觉得很棒，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand.…a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully.”可知弗兰克的行为鼓励了其他人来帮忙，故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广西来宾市武宣县·期中） Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example they can help people save much time and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games to watch video or to sing Karaoke instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because __________. A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot C．we can use it to play games 27．What do many teachers and parents complain about? __________. A．Their students and children use computers to play games. B．Computers let them lost their jobs. C．Computers make the students and children fall behind. 28．In this passage we know computers __________. A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only C．are hated by people 29．Can computers really help children to study? __________. A．Of course not. B．It’s hard to say C．No they can’t. 30．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means __________. A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．one must decide how to use computers. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑给我们的生活带来了很多便利，同时对一些人也造成了困扰，这取决于人们如何使用它。 26．细节理解题。根据“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. ”可知，因为它可以帮助我们，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. ”可知，许多老师和家长抱怨电脑不能帮助孩子学习，反而使他们落后。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble”可知，电脑也会带来麻烦，故选A。 29．推理判断题。通读第二段以及根据“Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.”可知，电脑对孩子的学习有利有弊，所以很难评判。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据通读最后一段并结合“It will be decided by people themselves!”可知，人们自己应决定如何使用电脑。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广西防城港市防城区·期中） March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably the most famous Chinese soldier. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away more than 60 years ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer work. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on (号召) the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and each year’s March 5 has been named as “Lei Feng Day.” At this time, a group of Malaysian students, studying at the Changsha Social Work College, volunteered to serve passengers at the Changsha Railway Station with their Chinese schoolmates. They worked patiently to help passengers with boarding safety (乘车安全) and ticket booking. They also provided waiting rooms for special passengers and solved problems for them. “I was so excited when I was called a ‘living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong (Chinese name), an international student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After he came to Changsha, the hometown of Lei Feng, he became a “living Lei Feng” and continued the “Lei Feng stories” with his behavior. “Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gained a lot, too.” he said. The Changsha Social Work College has organized a “learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown” activity this year. Several volunteer teams of teachers and students carried out different volunteer services at railway or bus stations, communities or campuses (校园) to carry forward the Lei Feng spirit. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．What do we know about the volunteers from The Changsha Social Work College? A．Only Malaysian students volunteered at the Changsha Railway Station. B．A Chinese student named Lan Zhicong was called “living Lei Feng”. C．They worked patiently to help passengers at the Changsha Railway Station. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Volunteers. B．Special passengers. C．International students. 33．How do you understand the sentence “Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gained a lot, too.”? A．Roses given, fragrance (芳香) in hand. B．Rome was not built in a day. C．Reading makes a full man. 34．Where might the volunteer teams of The Changsha Social Work College carry out services? A．In a mall. B．In a school. C．In a restaurant. 35．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To call on people to learn from Lei Feng. B．To tell people a story about Lei Feng. C．To introduce people in an international college. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了“雷锋精神”，并号召大家向雷锋学习。 31．细节理解题。根据“At this time, a group of Malaysian students, studying at the Changsha Social Work College, volunteered to serve passengers at the Changsha Railway Station with their Chinese schoolmates”可知，他们在长沙火车站耐心地帮助乘客。故选C。 32． 词义猜测题。根据“They also provided waiting rooms for special passengers and solved problems for them.”可知，前文提到了他们还为特殊乘客提供候车室，因此划线词指的是前文的“特殊乘客”。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gained a lot, too.”可知，这句话的意思是“志愿服务就是给予，但我也收获了很多”，因此选项A“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”与该句意思是一致的。故选A。 34． 推理判断题。根据“The Changsha Social Work College has organized a ‘learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown’ activity this year…or campuses (校园) to carry forward the Lei Feng spirit.”可知，他们可能会在学校开展服务。故选B。 35．主旨大题。通读全文，尤其根据“But the ‘Lei Feng spirit’ still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer work. ”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了号召大家向雷锋学习。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·广西梧州市苍梧县·期中） Parents usually wait for hours outside schools during the gaokao (高考). They greet their children with gifts as they leave the exam hall. For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but important. The 52-year-old is a sanitation worker (环卫工人). She had not seen her son Ren Xuming for quite a long time. He lived at school and was busy studying for the gaokao. On June 8, the second day of the gaokao, she managed to get to where her son was taking his test after work. Wearing an orange uniform, she stood out from other parents. As the English exam ended, many students ran out of the hall, looking for their parents. Ren Hongjuan and her son Ren Xuming met outside an exam hall in Dingzhou City, Hebei Province with tears in their eyes. “Mom, why are you crying?” he asked. “Because I’m happy to see you,” she answered, giving him a bottle of water. Their meeting was short because Ren Xuming had to return to school to go on with his exams the next day. Someone took pictures of the heart-warming moment, and sent them online. The pictures became popular quickly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．Why do parents usually wait outside schools during the gaokao? A．Because they want to take the gaokao, too. B．Because the gaokao is an important exam for their children. C．Because they worry about their children’s safety. 37．When does the gaokao take place? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 38．Why did Ren Hongjuan stand out from other parents? A．Because she wore a blue uniform. B．Because she wore a yellow uniform. C．Because she wore an orange uniform. 39．What did Ren Hongjuan give to his son? A．A box of milk. B．A bottle of water. C．A book. 40．Why did the pictures become popular quickly? A．Because they showed a mother’s hard work. B．Because they showed a son’s studying hard. C．Because they showed a mother’s love for her son. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位环卫工人母亲到考场迎接高考的儿子的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but important.”可知，因为高考对孩子来说很重要，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“On June 8, the second day of the gaokao”可知，高考在六月，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Wearing an orange uniform, she stood out from other parents.”可知，因为她穿着橙色的制服，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“giving him a bottle of water. ”可知，她给了儿子一瓶水，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Someone took pictures of the heart-warming moment, and sent them online. The pictures became popular quickly.”和“Because I’m happy to see you”可推断出，这些照片展示了一个母亲对儿子的爱，故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广西贵港市·期中） Kanchha Sherpa (夏尔巴人) is ninety-one years old now (2024). He was a member of the famous team of 35 to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) on May 29, 1953. The team was the first group to the top of the mountain. And Kanchha is the last surviving (幸存的) member of them. Kanchha is furious (暴怒的) at the situation of the mountain now, saying it is now crowded and dirty. “They should not be dirtying the mountain. It is our biggest god and they should not be dirtying the gods,” said Kanchha. “Qomolangma is the biggest god for the Sherpas but people smoke and eat meat and throw rubbish on the mountain.” Since Kanchha’s first climb, thousands have climbed up the world’s tallest mountain. More visitors come, and also some climbers live on the mountain for months at a time. They bring a lot of rubbish. That worries people. There are rules in place that climbers must clean up their own rubbish and equipment (装备). But that doesn’t produce (产生) a successful result. “It is very dirty now. People throw wrappings (包装材料) after eating food. Who is going to pick them up now?” said Kanchha. “It would be better for the mountain to reduce (减少) the number of climbers. Right now there is always a big crowd of people at the top of Qomolangma.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．When was Kanchha born (出生)? A．In 1933. B．In 1932. C．In 1931. 42．Which is NOT true about the team? A．The team had 35 members. B．Few people knew about the team. C．No one climbed Qomolangma before the team. 43．Why are people worried? A．Because few people follow the rules. B．Because climbers live on the mountain. C．Because there’s lots of rubbish on the mountain. 44．What’s Kanchha’s advice? A．Send people to pick up the rubbish. B．Cut down the number of climbers. C．Stop people from climbing the mountain. 45．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The situation of Qomolangma. B．The surviving person: Kanchha. C．How to protect (保护) Qomolangma. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的现状。 41．推理判断题。根据“Kanchha Sherpa (夏尔巴人) is ninety-one years old now (2024).”可知2024年他是91岁，Kanchha1933年出生的。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“He was a member of the famous team of 35 to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) on May 29, 1953.”可知，这是一支著名的队伍，因此应该有很多人知道。选项B描述错误。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Qomolangma is the biggest god for the Sherpas but people smoke and eat meat and throw rubbish on the mountain.”可知，因为山上有很多垃圾，所以人们很担心。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“It would be better for the mountain to reduce (减少) the number of climbers.”可知，建议是减少登山者的数量。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的现状。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市·期中） Maybe sometimes you think your parents are too strict, but loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life. You love them because they brought you into this world and raised you. Here are some ways to get on well with your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. A sweet “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a cold heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them. Follow the family rules. It shows that you have a good attitude (态度) towards them and you can get more respect from them. You are feeling bad when you don’t get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Maybe you can’t do many things because of these rules. But think about it, there are a lot of things you still can do. Stay with them more. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way. Ask for help if necessary. If you are deeply troubled or find it hard to get on well with your parents, feel free to go for a therapy (治疗) and let the therapist cure your relationship (关系). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将所选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 46．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A．Your parents. B．These moments. C．Your feeling. 47．How many ways to get on well with parents according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 48．When you stay with your parents, what things can you do? A．Shout to them. B．Listen to their old stories. C．Keeping their mistakes in mind. 49．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 50．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show you some ways to get on well with your parents. B．To tell you that you should always follow the family rules. C．To tell you that your parents are everything to you. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母友好相处的方式。 46．词句猜测题。根据“Here are some ways to get on well with your parents.”及“Tell them you love them every morning”可知，每天早上向父母表达爱，因此“them”在此指“你的父母”。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Tell them you love them every morning”“Follow the family rules”“Stay with them more”以及“Ask for help if necessary”可知共提出了四个方法。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Listen to their old stories”可知倾听父母的老故事。故选B。 49．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是开篇点题；第二、三、四、五段是具体与父母友好相处的方式。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了与父母友好相处的方式。故选A。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$