专题03 完形填空（广西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（广西专用）

专题03 完形填空 （23-24八年级下·广西贵港市·期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2 But if you 3 with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地消失). But, at least, someone else can understand what’s 6 with you and help 7 find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad love you and want to know if you have any 8 or what’s happening in your life. Although you may be 9 with your parents, you should talk to them. But if you don’t want to do like that, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (亲戚). Maybe that person can help you deal with (处理、应对) your problems. Then you’ll feel as 10 as before. 1．A．what B．when C．how 2．A．sick B．active C．stress 3．A．tell B．speak C．talk 4．A．worse B．better C．well 5．A．Whatever B．However C．But 6．A．matter B．more C．wrong 7．A．them B．you C．us 8．A．problems B．things C．jobs 9．A．unhappy B．unlike C．unlucky 10．A．bad B．sad C．happy （23-24八年级下·广西梧州市苍梧县·期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 These days I have been reading an 11 book called Robinson Crusoe (鲁滨逊漂流记). Do you know about it? It was 12 by Daniel Defoe. He was a famous English writer, who was born 13 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most famous adventure (冒险) novels. It 14 a story about an English sailor, whose 15 is Robinson Crusoe. He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on 16 way to Africa. After floating for some time, he 17 an island where there are no people. In order to survive, Robinson searches 18 food, builds a hut (小屋), makes tools and raises animals. He comes back to the human society after living on the island about 28 years. The novel shows us the experiences (经历) of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit (精神) of never 19 . It is so popular that it has been translated into many foreign 20 and is loved by readers all over the world. 11．A．interesting B．funny C．wonderful 12．A．write B．wrote C．written 13．A．in B．on C．of 14．A．talks B．speaks C．tells 15．A．age B．name C．height 16．A．he B．his C．him 17．A．gets B．reaches C．arrives 18．A．of B．for C．from 19．A．giving away B．giving up C．giving off 20．A．languages B．subjects C．books （23-24八年级下·广西防城港市防城区·期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sun 21 . She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 22 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 23 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea 24 without telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 25 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her 26 , she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to 27 the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 28 into the sea. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 29 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 30 they realize their dreams. 21．A．rises B．left C．set 22．A．promised B．asked C．allowed 23．A．young B．excited C．busy 24．A．lonely B．asleep C．alone 25．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly 26．A．situation B．death C．spirit 27．A．put up B．cheer up C．fill up 28．A．them B．her C．it 29．A．necessary B．impossible C．independent 30．A．unless B．since C．until （23-24八年级下·广西贺州市昭平县·期中） Every day your parents seem to try to 31 everything for you, from the clothes you wear to what time you go to bed. Sometimes, you may feel 32 because you can’t do what you like. Sometimes, you even shout at them 33 . You may think they won’t understand you, even if you talk to them. Well, that’s not true. You are 34 up. You think your parents shouldn’t always tell you what to do next. But your parents may not know this. They think you’re still a baby and need their care. Talk to your 35 and tell them you’ve grown up. Talk to them 36 you have problems. Parents are happy 37 to you because they really care about you. They want to make sure you’re happy. Talking with them will almost always help you feel 38 . Your parents know you better than anyone else. They are there when you are sad or worried. Your friends are important. But getting ideas from parents is important, too. Your young friends don’t have the 39 that your parents have. When your parents were kids, they went through the same kinds of things 40 you. Your parents can give you help, but your friends can just listen. 31．A．accept B．give C．decide 32．A．upset B．worried C．happy 33．A．carefully B．loudly C．calmly 34．A．waking B．growing C．walking 35．A．friends B．teachers C．parents 36．A．because B．when C．even 37．A．talking B．talks C．to talk 38．A．harder B．worse C．better 39．A．experience B．hobbies C．feelings 40．A．of B．for C．as （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市横州市·期中） How much do you know about the solar system?The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet.It as well as seven 41 planets goes around the sun.We 42 the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet, 43 the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 million 44 from the sun.Venus(金星)is the second planet next to the sun,and 45 planet,the earth,is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all 46 than the earth, 47 Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals,trees and humans can only 48 on the earth—the other planets in our solar system do not 49 air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies have 50 ?We don't know about it. 41．A．else B．others C．other D．another 42．A．know B．call C．take D．pick 43．A．next to B．before C．out of D．in front of 44．A．years B．hours C．metres D．kilometres 45．A．our B．their C．her D．his 46．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter D．safer 47．A．but B．or C．till D．so 48．A．knock B．try C．live D．land 49．A．have B．bring C．fill D．join 50．A．planet B．system C．galaxy D．life （23-24八年级下·广西百色市田阳区·期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I always go to school by bus. I usually 51 the No.7 bus. The traffic is often 52 with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks. When I 53 the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers. I 54 sit in courtesy seats. Because they are for old people, small children, pregnant women or people with disabilities. I always 55 the volume (音量) of my smartphone when I get on the bus so that I won’t disturb others. Many young people wear backpacks (背包). They don’t take 56 off even when there are not many passengers on the bus. When a mother 57 a baby gets on the bus, somebody stands up to offer them a 58 . Sometimes the bus driver tells the passengers not to 59 their things on the bus. If there are some noisy people on the bus, the driver will 60 them not to speak loudly. As students, we should set a good example to the passengers. What do you think of my idea? 51．A．take B．send C．find 52．A．expensive B．light C．heavy 53．A．get up B．get on C．get off 54．A．always B．usually C．never 55．A．turn up B．turn down C．take turn 56．A．them B．it C．him 57．A．about B．for C．with 58．A．seat B．bag C．change 59．A．put B．forget C．leave 60．A．let B．ask C．stop （23-24八年级下·广西玉林市容县·期中） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success are very important for us, 61 they don’t mean everything. They alone do not bring happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness comes from living a 62 life.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice that can make us feel happier. The first 63 of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about what our 64 be like in the future, such as becoming successful or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as spending time with close friends, listening to our favorite music, or reading a good book. People who have a few close friends often live 65 and healthier lives. Another way that 66 a happy life is to be active, and we should have 67 . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball. In this way, we can enjoy ourselves and forget 68 problems or worries, and only think about the joy of the present. 69 , many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good after they help others. If we want to feel happier, do something kind 70 someone. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the elderly, or just clean up parks or streets. 61．A．although B．because C．but 62．A．simple B．rich C．successful 63．A．way B．time C．room 64．A．health B．life C．money 65．A．happier B．lazier C．poorer 66．A．plays B．takes C．gets 67．A．hobbies B．parties C．classes 68．A．their B．our C．his 69．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Finally 70．A．with B．on C．for （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me, football is my hobby. It’s part of my life and life will be 71 without it. In my country, football is a 72 sport. Everyone likes playing it or watching it, so it is not surprising that I have grown up with football. My mom told 73 that I liked kicking (踢) the ball around when I was only two years old. And I had so much 74 while playing football. It is interesting 75 amazing, especially when I score a goal (射门得分) or my teammates do it. Playing football 76 helps me to relax after class. For example, after studying all day long, I feel 77 . However, by having fun with the ball such as kicking it against the wall or trying to do some tricks, all my worries about study 78 . Football is not about passing and kicking the ball with no rules but about the spirit and skills. It 79 me how to work with others and become strong. Also, I have learned a lot about how to play football 80 71．A．boring B．angry C．friendly 72．A．popular B．awful C．private 73．A．her B．me C．him 74．A．work B．fun C．sadness 75．A．but B．and C．or 76．A．almost B．only C．also 77．A．tired B．nervous C．excited 78．A．go away B．turn down C．give up 79．A．takes B．teaches C．gives 80．A．quickly B．hardly C．well 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空 （23-24八年级下·广西贵港市·期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2 But if you 3 with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地消失). But, at least, someone else can understand what’s 6 with you and help 7 find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad love you and want to know if you have any 8 or what’s happening in your life. Although you may be 9 with your parents, you should talk to them. But if you don’t want to do like that, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (亲戚). Maybe that person can help you deal with (处理、应对) your problems. Then you’ll feel as 10 as before. 1．A．what B．when C．how 2．A．sick B．active C．stress 3．A．tell B．speak C．talk 4．A．worse B．better C．well 5．A．Whatever B．However C．But 6．A．matter B．more C．wrong 7．A．them B．you C．us 8．A．problems B．things C．jobs 9．A．unhappy B．unlike C．unlucky 10．A．bad B．sad C．happy 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了表达你的感受是十分重要的。 1．句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不和任何人说话是错误的。 what什么；when当……时候；how怎样。根据“It is a mistake not to talk to anyone…you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.”可知，此处指的是当你感到有情绪时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：如果你把不好的感觉藏在心里，它甚至会让你生病。 sick生病的；active积极的；stress有压力的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside”以及常识可知，此处指的是“会让你生病”。故选A。 3．句意：但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸或你最好的朋友，你通常会感觉比以前好。 tell讲，其后常跟故事；speak说，其后跟语言；talk谈论，强调与他人的交谈。根据“…with someone”可知，此处指的是与别人交谈，talk with sb“和某人交谈”。故选C。 4．句意：但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸或你最好的朋友，你通常会感觉比以前好。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；well好。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，此处指的是“会感觉比以前好”，因此用better。故选B。 5．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。 Whatever无论怎样；However然而；But但是。根据“it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear”可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，因此空处是副词，用副词However。故选B。 6．句意：但是，至少，有人可以了解你的问题所在，并帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 matter问题；more更多；wrong错误的。根据“someone else can understand what’s…with you”可知，be动词后跟形容词，因此此处用wrong，what’s wrong with...“……怎么了”。故选C。 7．句意：但是，至少，有人可以了解你的问题所在，并帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 them他们；you你；us我们。根据“…with you”可知，此处指的是“帮助你”。故选B。 8．句意：你的父母爱你，想知道你是否有任何问题或你的生活中发生了什么。 problems问题；things事情；jobs工作。根据“or what’s happening in your life.”可知，父母会担心你，想要了解你生活中存在的问题。故选A。 9．句意：尽管你可能对父母不满意，但你应该和他们谈谈。 unhappy不开心的；unlike不像；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Although you may be…with your parents”可知，此处指的是“对父母不满意”，be unhappy with sb.意为“对某人不满意”，固定词组。故选A。 10．句意：然后你会觉得和以前一样快乐。 bad坏的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“Maybe that person can help you deal with (处理、应对) your problems. Then you’ll feel as…as before.”可知，当有人帮助你解决了你的问题，你会感到和以前一样快乐。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广西梧州市苍梧县·期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 These days I have been reading an 11 book called Robinson Crusoe (鲁滨逊漂流记). Do you know about it? It was 12 by Daniel Defoe. He was a famous English writer, who was born 13 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most famous adventure (冒险) novels. It 14 a story about an English sailor, whose 15 is Robinson Crusoe. He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on 16 way to Africa. After floating for some time, he 17 an island where there are no people. In order to survive, Robinson searches 18 food, builds a hut (小屋), makes tools and raises animals. He comes back to the human society after living on the island about 28 years. The novel shows us the experiences (经历) of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit (精神) of never 19 . It is so popular that it has been translated into many foreign 20 and is loved by readers all over the world. 11．A．interesting B．funny C．wonderful 12．A．write B．wrote C．written 13．A．in B．on C．of 14．A．talks B．speaks C．tells 15．A．age B．name C．height 16．A．he B．his C．him 17．A．gets B．reaches C．arrives 18．A．of B．for C．from 19．A．giving away B．giving up C．giving off 20．A．languages B．subjects C．books 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者读的一本有趣的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》，详细的介绍了书的内容和告诉我们要学会永不放弃。 11．句意：这些天我一直在读一本有趣的书叫《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Robinson Crusoe (鲁滨逊漂流记)”可知，这本书很有趣，故选A。 12．句意：是丹尼尔·笛福写的。 write写，动词原形；wrote动词过去式；written过去分词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故选C。 13．句意：他是一位著名的英国作家，生于1660年，卒于1731年。 in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天；of……的。空后是年份，应用介词in。故选A。 14．句意：它讲述了一个英国水手的故事，他的名字叫鲁滨逊·克鲁斯。 talks谈论；speaks说；tells告诉。根据“a story”可知，是指讲故事，应用tell a story。故选C。 15．句意：它讲述了一个英国水手的故事，他的名字叫鲁滨逊·克鲁斯。 age年龄；name名字；height高度。根据“Robinson Crusoe”可知，这是故事主人公的名字，故选B。 16．句意：在去非洲的途中，他在海上遇到了暴风雨。 he他；his他的；him他。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰，故选B。 17．句意：漂浮了一段时间后，他到达了一个没有人的岛屿。 gets到达；reaches到达；arrives到达。空后是直接跟宾语，AC选项不符合，应用reaches，故选B。 18．句意：为了生存，罗宾逊寻找食物，建造小屋，制作工具和饲养动物。 of……的；for为了；from从。search for“寻找”，为固定短语，故选B。 19．句意：这部小说向我们展示了一个勇敢的人的经历，也向我们介绍了永不放弃的精神。 giving away捐赠；giving up放弃；giving off释放。根据常识可知，鲁滨逊一个人在海岛上也没有放弃，最终回到了人类社会，故选B。 20．句意：它是如此受欢迎，它已被翻译成多种语言，并受到世界各地读者的喜爱。 languages语言；subjects科目；books书。根据“translated”可知，这本书被翻译成多种语言。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·广西防城港市防城区·期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sun 21 . She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 22 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 23 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea 24 without telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 25 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her 26 , she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to 27 the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 28 into the sea. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 29 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 30 they realize their dreams. 21．A．rises B．left C．set 22．A．promised B．asked C．allowed 23．A．young B．excited C．busy 24．A．lonely B．asleep C．alone 25．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly 26．A．situation B．death C．spirit 27．A．put up B．cheer up C．fill up 28．A．them B．her C．it 29．A．necessary B．impossible C．independent 30．A．unless B．since C．until 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了“精卫填海”的故事。 21．句意：炎帝的小女儿喜欢看太阳升起。 rises升起；left离开；set放，设置。根据下一句“She once asked her father where the sun rose.”她问父亲太阳从哪里升，可推测此处是指她喜欢看太阳“升起”。故选A。 22．句意：她很激动，请求她的父亲带她去那里，但他觉得她年龄太小，无法到达那个地方。 promised答应，承诺；asked要求，请求；allowed允许。根据“…her father to take her there”可知，此处指“请求”父亲带去她去那里，ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：她很激动，请求她的父亲带她去那里，但他觉得她年龄太小，无法到达那个地方。 young年轻的；excited感到兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“too…to go there”可知，此处是指她太“年幼”而无法到那里去。故选A。 24．句意：有一天，小公主瞒着所有人独自去了东海。 lonely孤独的；asleep睡着的；alone独自的。根据“without telling anyone”可知，她没有告诉任何人，可推测此处是指她“独自”一人前往的东海。故选C。 25．句意：突然，海上刮起了一阵强风，她因此而死。 Luckily幸运的是；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea”及语境可知，此处是指“突然”刮起了大风。故选C。 26．句意：在她死后，她变成了一只漂亮的鸟儿，人们叫它“精卫”。 situation情况；death死亡；spirit精神。根据上文“she died because of it”可知，此处是指她“死”后。故选B。 27．句意：这只小鸟决定填满大海，以免其他人掉进海里。 put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；fill up填满。根据“in order to keep others from falling into it”可知，此处指为了不让其他人掉进海里，所以要把大海“填满”。故选C。 28．句意：从那时起，精卫飞过了高山和东海，衔着树枝和鹅卵石，然后把它们扔到海里。 them它们；her她；it它。根据“twigs and pebbles”可知，此处树枝和鹅卵石表示名词复数概念，应用它们“they”对应的宾格形式them。故选A。 29．句意：你要把我填满，那是不可能的。 necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；independent独立的。根据“The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, ‘Stop doing that, poor little bird.’”及“…to fill me up”可知，此处指大海嘲笑小鸟想要把大海填满是不可能。故选B。 30．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来描述那些将努力进行到底直到实现梦想的人。 unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据“people who will continue trying”及“they realize their dreams”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到他们实现梦想”。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广西贺州市昭平县·期中） Every day your parents seem to try to 31 everything for you, from the clothes you wear to what time you go to bed. Sometimes, you may feel 32 because you can’t do what you like. Sometimes, you even shout at them 33 . You may think they won’t understand you, even if you talk to them. Well, that’s not true. You are 34 up. You think your parents shouldn’t always tell you what to do next. But your parents may not know this. They think you’re still a baby and need their care. Talk to your 35 and tell them you’ve grown up. Talk to them 36 you have problems. Parents are happy 37 to you because they really care about you. They want to make sure you’re happy. Talking with them will almost always help you feel 38 . Your parents know you better than anyone else. They are there when you are sad or worried. Your friends are important. But getting ideas from parents is important, too. Your young friends don’t have the 39 that your parents have. When your parents were kids, they went through the same kinds of things 40 you. Your parents can give you help, but your friends can just listen. 31．A．accept B．give C．decide 32．A．upset B．worried C．happy 33．A．carefully B．loudly C．calmly 34．A．waking B．growing C．walking 35．A．friends B．teachers C．parents 36．A．because B．when C．even 37．A．talking B．talks C．to talk 38．A．harder B．worse C．better 39．A．experience B．hobbies C．feelings 40．A．of B．for C．as 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母总是为孩子们决定一切，而孩子们因为不能做自己想做的事情而感到沮丧，对此本文提出了一些建议。 31．句意：你的父母似乎每天都试图为你决定一切，从你穿什么衣服到你什么时候睡觉。 accept接受；give给；decide决定。根据“from the clothes you wear to what time you go to bed”可知，从你穿什么衣服到你什么时候睡觉都帮你决定好，故选C。 32．句意：有时候，你可能会感到沮丧，因为你不能做你喜欢的事情。 upset沮丧的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“you can’t do what you like”可知，不能做自己喜欢的事会感到沮丧，故选A。 33．句意：有时候，你甚至会对他们大声喊叫。 carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；calmly冷静地。根据“shout at them”可知是大声地吼叫，故选B。 34．句意：你长大了。 waking醒来；growing成长；walking散步。根据“You think your parents shouldn’t always tell you what to do next”可知，你长大了，所以父母不应该总是告诉你下一个要做什么，故选B。 35．句意：和父母谈谈，告诉他们你已经长大了。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“But your parents may not know this”可知，要和父母谈一谈，故选C。 36．句意：当你有问题的时候和他们谈谈。 because因为；when当……时；even甚至。根据“Talk to them... you have problems.”可知，有困难时跟他们谈一谈，故选B。 37．句意：父母很乐意和你聊天，因为他们真的很关心你。 talking动名词或现在分词；talks动词三单；to talk动词不定式。be happy to do sth.开心做某事，此空应填不定式，故选C。 38．句意：和他们交谈几乎总是会让你感觉更好。 harder更努力；worse更差；better更好。根据“Your parents know you are better than anyone else. They are there when you are sad or worried”可知，交谈过后会感觉更好，故选C。 39．句意：你的年轻朋友没有你父母的经历。 experience经历；hobbies爱好；feelings感受。由下文“When your parents were kids, they went through the same kinds of things...”可知父母比年轻的朋友多了人生经历。故选A。 40．句意：当你的父母还是孩子的时候，他们和你经历过同样的事情。 of……的；for为了；as像。the same as...和……一样，固定搭配。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市横州市·期中） How much do you know about the solar system?The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet.It as well as seven 41 planets goes around the sun.We 42 the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet, 43 the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 million 44 from the sun.Venus(金星)is the second planet next to the sun,and 45 planet,the earth,is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all 46 than the earth, 47 Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals,trees and humans can only 48 on the earth—the other planets in our solar system do not 49 air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies have 50 ?We don't know about it. 41．A．else B．others C．other D．another 42．A．know B．call C．take D．pick 43．A．next to B．before C．out of D．in front of 44．A．years B．hours C．metres D．kilometres 45．A．our B．their C．her D．his 46．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter D．safer 47．A．but B．or C．till D．so 48．A．knock B．try C．live D．land 49．A．have B．bring C．fill D．join 50．A．planet B．system C．galaxy D．life 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 【分析】这是一篇介绍太阳系的科普文章，介绍了太阳系、八大行星等。 41．句意：它和其他七个行星绕着太阳转。 else 别的，其他的；others 其他人；other 其他的；another 另一个。seven other planets “其他七个行星”。故选C。 42．句意：我们把八个行星和太阳称为太阳系。 know 知道；call 打电话；take 拿来；pick 捡起。call sth. sth意为“把……称为……”。故选B。 43．句意：第一个紧靠着太阳的行星是水星。 next to 紧邻着；before 之前；out of 出于；in front of 在……前面。next to意为“紧靠着，紧挨着”。故选A。 44．句意：它离太阳有五千八百万千米远。 years 年；hours 小时；metres 米；kilometres 千米。根据常识，故选D。 45．句意：我们的行星——地球是第三个。 our 我们的；their 他们的；her 她的；his 他的。根据句意，“我们的”行星，故选A。 46．句意：木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。 lighter 更轻；更明亮；bigger 更大；shorter 更短；safer 更安全。根据上下文可知，木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。故选B。 47．句意：但是，金星、火星和水星都比地球小。 but 但是；or 否则；或者；till 直到；so 所以。根据句意，两个句子之间是转折关系。故选A。 48．句意：动物、树和人类只能生活在地球上。 knock 敲；try 尝试；live 居住；land 土地。根据下文，太阳系其他行星没有人类生存所需，故此处是“居住，生活”。故选C。 49．句意：太阳系的其他行星上都没有空气和水。 have 有；bring 带来；fill 装满；join 加入。根据句意和常识，故选A。 50．句意：其他星系的行星上有生命吗？ planet 行星；system 系统；galaxy 星系；life 生活。此处是猜测，和地球上的情况作对比，联系上下文，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·广西百色市田阳区·期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I always go to school by bus. I usually 51 the No.7 bus. The traffic is often 52 with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks. When I 53 the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers. I 54 sit in courtesy seats. Because they are for old people, small children, pregnant women or people with disabilities. I always 55 the volume (音量) of my smartphone when I get on the bus so that I won’t disturb others. Many young people wear backpacks (背包). They don’t take 56 off even when there are not many passengers on the bus. When a mother 57 a baby gets on the bus, somebody stands up to offer them a 58 . Sometimes the bus driver tells the passengers not to 59 their things on the bus. If there are some noisy people on the bus, the driver will 60 them not to speak loudly. As students, we should set a good example to the passengers. What do you think of my idea? 51．A．take B．send C．find 52．A．expensive B．light C．heavy 53．A．get up B．get on C．get off 54．A．always B．usually C．never 55．A．turn up B．turn down C．take turn 56．A．them B．it C．him 57．A．about B．for C．with 58．A．seat B．bag C．change 59．A．put B．forget C．leave 60．A．let B．ask C．stop 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与一些年轻人乘坐公交车时的一些文明行为，并且作者认为应该为乘客树立一个好榜样。 51．句意：我通常乘7路公共汽车。 take乘坐；send发送；find发现。根据“the No.7 bus”可知，此处应指乘坐7路公交车。故选A。 52．句意：交通通常很拥挤，有很多公共汽车、汽车和各种卡车。 expensive昂贵的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“The traffic is often … with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks.”可知，此处指交通拥挤，因此应用heavy。故选C。 53．句意：当我上公共汽车时，我总是挪到后面，为新乘客腾出空间。 get up起床；get on上车；get off下车。根据“When I … the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers.”可知，此处应指上公交车时，总是挪到后面。故选B。 54．句意：我从来不坐礼让座位。 always总是；usually通常地；never从不。根据“Because they are for old people, small children, pregnant women or people with disabilities.”可知，此处应指从来不坐礼让座位。故选C。 55．句意：我总是在上车的时候把智能手机的音量调小，这样我就不会打扰别人。 turn up调高；turn down调低；take turn轮流。根据“so that I won’t disturb others”可知，此处应指把手机音量调低。故选B。 56．句意：即使公共汽车上没有多少乘客，他们也不把它们取下来。 them他们；it它；him他。根据“Many young people wear backpacks (背包).”可知，此处应指不把背包取下来，因此应用them指代。故选A。 57．句意：当一位带着孩子的母亲上车时，有人站起来给她让座。 about关于；for对于；with带有。根据“a mother … a baby”可知，此处应指一位带孩子的母亲。故选C。 58．句意：当一位带着孩子的母亲上车时，有人站起来给她让座。 seat座位；bag包；change变化。根据“somebody stands up to offer them a …”可知，此处应指站起来让座。故选A。 59．句意：有时公交车司机告诉乘客不要把他们的东西留在车上。 put放；forget忘记；leave留下。根据“not to … their things on the bus”可知，此处应指不要把东西留在车上。故选C。 60．句意：如果公共汽车上有吵闹的人，司机会要求他们不要大声说话。 let让；ask要求；stop停止。根据“the driver will … them not to speak loudly”可知，此处应指要求他们不要大声说话，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广西玉林市容县·期中） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success are very important for us, 61 they don’t mean everything. They alone do not bring happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness comes from living a 62 life.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice that can make us feel happier. The first 63 of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about what our 64 be like in the future, such as becoming successful or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as spending time with close friends, listening to our favorite music, or reading a good book. People who have a few close friends often live 65 and healthier lives. Another way that 66 a happy life is to be active, and we should have 67 . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball. In this way, we can enjoy ourselves and forget 68 problems or worries, and only think about the joy of the present. 69 , many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good after they help others. If we want to feel happier, do something kind 70 someone. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the elderly, or just clean up parks or streets. 61．A．although B．because C．but 62．A．simple B．rich C．successful 63．A．way B．time C．room 64．A．health B．life C．money 65．A．happier B．lazier C．poorer 66．A．plays B．takes C．gets 67．A．hobbies B．parties C．classes 68．A．their B．our C．his 69．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Finally 70．A．with B．on C．for 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让我们感到更幸福的建议。 61．句意：金钱和成功对我们来说非常重要，但它们并不意味着一切。 although虽然；because因为；but但是。根据“Money and success are very important for us,...they don’t mean everything.”可知，“金钱和成功对我们来说非常重要”与“它们并不意味着一切”之间为转折关系，可推测此处是但是它们并不意味着一切。故选C。 62．句意：幸福来自简单的生活。 simple简单的；rich富有的；successful成功的。根据“The first...of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，幸福是享受生活中简单的事情，可推测此处是幸福来自简单的生活。故选A。 63．句意：幸福的第一种方式是享受生活中简单的事情。 way方式；time时间；room房间。根据“The first...of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life...In this way, we can enjoy ourselves...”可知，在这种方式中，我们可以玩得开心，可推测此处是幸福的第一种方式。故选A。 64．句意：我们常常花太多时间思考我们未来的生活是什么样的，比如成功或找到一份好工作，以至于我们无法享受现在。 health健康；life生活；money金钱。根据“...such as becoming successful or getting a good job,...”可知，比如成功或找到一份好工作，可推测此处是我们未来的生活。故选B。 65．句意：有几个亲密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福、更健康。 happier更幸福的；lazier更懒惰的；poorer更贫穷的。根据“People who have a few close friends...”可知，有亲密朋友的人会更幸福。故选A。 66．句意：获得幸福生活的另一种方式是充满活力并且我们应该有爱好。 plays玩；takes拿；gets获得。根据“Another way that...a happy life is to be active,...”可知，幸福生活的另一个方式是充满活力，可推测获得幸福生活。故选C。 67．句意：获得幸福生活的另一种方式是充满活力，并且我们应该有爱好。 hobbies爱好；parties聚会；classes班。根据“We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball.”可知，我们可以收集玩具车，去钓鱼或打乒乓球或篮球，可推测此处是我们应该有爱好。故选A。 68．句意：这样，我们可以玩得开心，忘记自己的问题或担忧，只想着当下的快乐。 their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“...we can enjoy ourselves...”可知，我们可以玩得开心，可推测此处是忘记我们的问题或担忧。故选B。 69．句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福。 Firstly第一；Secondly其次；Finally最后。根据“The first...Another way...”可知，幸福的第一种方式，另一种方式，可推测此处是最后。故选C。 70．句意：如果我们想感到更幸福，就为别人做点好事。 with和；on在……上面；for为。根据“...many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福，可推测此处是为别人做点好事，do sth for sb表示“为某人做某事”。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广西南宁市·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me, football is my hobby. It’s part of my life and life will be 71 without it. In my country, football is a 72 sport. Everyone likes playing it or watching it, so it is not surprising that I have grown up with football. My mom told 73 that I liked kicking (踢) the ball around when I was only two years old. And I had so much 74 while playing football. It is interesting 75 amazing, especially when I score a goal (射门得分) or my teammates do it. Playing football 76 helps me to relax after class. For example, after studying all day long, I feel 77 . However, by having fun with the ball such as kicking it against the wall or trying to do some tricks, all my worries about study 78 . Football is not about passing and kicking the ball with no rules but about the spirit and skills. It 79 me how to work with others and become strong. Also, I have learned a lot about how to play football 80 71．A．boring B．angry C．friendly 72．A．popular B．awful C．private 73．A．her B．me C．him 74．A．work B．fun C．sadness 75．A．but B．and C．or 76．A．almost B．only C．also 77．A．tired B．nervous C．excited 78．A．go away B．turn down C．give up 79．A．takes B．teaches C．gives 80．A．quickly B．hardly C．well 【答案】71．A 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．A 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了踢足球是作者的爱好，并介绍了踢足球给作者带来的好处。 71．句意：这是我生活的一部分，没有它生活会很无聊。 boring无聊的；angry生气的；friendly友好的。根据“It’s part of my life and life will be...without it”可知生活中没有足球是无聊的。故选A。 72．句意：在我的国家，足球是一项受欢迎的运动。 popular受欢迎的；awful可怕的；private私人的。根据“Everyone likes playing it or watching it”可知每个人都喜欢踢足球，或者看足球比赛，所以很受欢迎。故选A。 73．句意：我妈妈告诉我，当我只有两岁左右的时候，我喜欢踢球。 her她；me我；him他。根据“My mom told...”可知是妈妈告诉“我”。故选B。 74．句意：我踢球的时候玩得很开心。 work工作；fun乐趣；sadness悲伤。根据“had so much...playing football.”可知作者喜欢足球，所以踢球时玩得很开心。故选B。 75．句意：它既有趣又令人惊叹。 but但是；and和；or或者。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 76．句意：踢足球也有助于我在课后放松。 almost几乎；only仅仅；also也。根据“Playing football...helps me to relax after class”可知踢足球也有助于课后放松。故选C。 77．句意：例如，在学习了一整天之后，我感到疲倦。 tired劳累的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“after studying all day long”可知学习一整天后会感到很累。故选A。 78．句意：通过踢球，比如把球踢到墙上或尝试做一些技巧，我对学习的所有担忧都消失了。 goes away走开；turns down拒绝；gives up放弃。根据“all my worries about study”可知踢足球让作者对学习的所有担忧都消失了。故选A。 79．句意：它教会了我如何与他人合作并变得坚强。 takes带走；teaches教；gives给。根据“me how to work with others and become strong”可知是教会作者如何与他人合作并变得坚强。故选B。 80．句意：此外，我学到了很多关于如何踢好足球的知识。 quickly快速地；hard努力地；well好。根据“how to play football”可知是如何踢好足球。故选C。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$