课后提升练(12)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

课后提升练(十二) Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The patient's immune system would reject the transplanted organ(器官) as a foreign object. 2．It also has to avoid breaking them while making sure of a thorough(彻底的) clean. 3．The lecture mainly involves two aspects，the first of which is about how the virus(病毒) spreads and its effects on people. 4．You'll need such information to use as a baseline(准线) for measuring progress. 5．I did not know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs(肺) or that it was more difficult for smoke couples to become pregnant. 6．The area contains(包含) a forest that has turned into a peaceful and harmonious world for both people and birds. 7．China's biang biang noodles are taking the world by storm—yet the dish's name doesn't officially(官方地) exist. 8．The Woosey family says that Max's invitation for others to join him resulted in over 1，000 young people joining in from across the globe(地球). 9．I've finished the crossword(纵横填字游戏) apart from 5 across and 8 down. 10．The finishing line is visible(看得见的) from the start，but the endless white offers no progress markers. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The offices are conveniently located(locate) just a few minutes from the main station. 2．Will such variations(vary) bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? 3．It is required that the books in the library should be classified(classify) by subject. 4．The newspapers are full of depressing(depress) news nowadays. 5．It's estimated(estimate) that the cost amounts to 10，000 dollars. 6．This kind of animal is rare(rarely) anywhere in the world，let alone in China. 7．At first he was opposed(oppose) to the plan，but we managed to argue him into accepting it. 8．Now thorough(thoroughly) cleaning is done every day to remove rubbish，thus making the village more attractive. 9．This requires far­reaching and systematic(system) action. 10．With global(globe)warming becoming more and more serious，it won't be long before some coastal cities disappear. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．一年由12个月组成，一天由24个小时组成。 A year consists_of_twelve_months and a day consists of twenty­four hours. 2．有必要鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中使用科技的新方法。 It is necessary to encourage kids to come_up_with_new_ways to make use of technology in school life. 3．冬天路上的车比夏天多。 There are more_cars_on_the_roads_in_winter_than in summer. 4．正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 The man speaking_to_the_teacher is our monitor's father. 5．因为出色地完成了作业，他被允许出去打篮球。 Having_done_well_in_his_homework，he was allowed out to play basketball. 6．由于全球变暖，今年将是全世界有记录以来最热的一年。 This year is set to_be_the_hottest_on_record_worldwide due to global warming. 7．正是家人的支持和陪伴让我度过了那些艰难的时光。 It was the support and companionship of my family that made me get_through_those_hard_times． 8．随着房价的上涨，很多人都买不起房子了。 With the price of the_house_going_up，many people can't afford it. 9．他刚从一次严重的心脏病中恢复过来，所以他现在仍然很虚弱。 He is just getting_over a bad heart attack，so he is still weak now. 10．社会由各种不同能力的人组成。 People with widely different abilities make_up_a_society. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 There are numerous reasons why people don't take First Aid training programs.1.______ Or they think that accidents happen to other people，not to them or their friends，family and colleagues.But if you ask any individual who has already taken a first aid training program if it was worth it，their answer will be “Yes！”．Having some basic first aid knowledge is essential and here are the reasons. 2．______ Having a basic first aid knowledge means that you'll be confident in your skills and abilities in relation to first aid administration.By taking first aid training，it helps you to reflect on yourself and how you and others react in certain situations.Having this understanding will boost your confidence in a wide range of non­medical day­to­day situations. It does more than helping save lives. It's true that having first aid training undoubtedly helps save lives.3.______ Giving appropriate first aid immediately can also help to reduce a person's recovery time and make the difference between the patient having a temporary(短暂的) disability and a long term disability. It enables you to increase patients' comfort. Not all accidents，injuries or illnesses require a trip to the hospital but it doesn't mean they don't cause pain and suffering to the patient.4.______ By knowing how to act—even just by employing simple techniques such as applying an ice pack correctly，you'll help to relieve his discomfort. It gives you tools to prevent the situation from becoming worse. By being able to provide basic care you can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive.You'll learn how to use basic household items as tools to cope with many situations.You'll also be trained in how to collect information and data about what happened and the patients' condition.This information will be passed on to the emergency services，which saves them time.5.______ A．They are too busy. B．However，that's not all. C．It helps you become confident. D．It creates the confidence to give first aid. E．You will be a valuable link in the chain of survival. F．You must look after yourself and ensure your own safety. G．A child who is crying because of a sprained ankle is suffering. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了掌握基本急救知识的理由。 1．A　解析：上文“There are numerous reasons why people don't take First Aid training programs.”是总起句，讲的是人们不参加急救培训项目是有许多原因的。空后一句是人们不参加急救培训的具体原因之一。由其中的“Or”可知，设空处的内容与下文之间是选择关系，所以，设空处的内容也是具体原因之一。A项“They are too busy.”讲的是人们不参加急救培训的一个原因是太忙了，没空参加，符合文意。故选A。 2．D　解析：分析文章结构可知，设空处是作者提出的第一个关于掌握基本急救知识的理由，设空处下文是对这个理由的具体阐述。首句是本段的总起句。D项的“it”指代这个总起句的“Having a basic first aid knowledge”，D项的“the confidence to give first aid”与总起句中的“be confident in your skills and abilities in relation to first aid administration”意思一致，所以D项“It creates the confidence to give first aid.”是掌握基本急救知识的理由，而且能够概括本段的内容。故选D。 3．B　解析：上文“It's true that having first aid training undoubtedly helps save lives.”说明人们参与急救培训的作用是有助于挽救生命。B项“However，that's not all.”中，“However”表示转折，表达了参与急救培训不仅仅是有助于救人，还有其他作用，符合文意，引出下文关于参与急救培训的其他作用。故选B。 4．G　解析：上文“Not all accidents，injuries or illnesses require a trip to the hospital but it doesn't mean they don't cause pain and suffering to the patient.”说明在某些情况下，患者虽然不用去医院就医，但也得忍受痛苦的折磨。G项对此给出了具体的例子，“一个孩子脚踝扭伤，一直在哭，忍受痛苦。”符合文意，衔接下文。其中，“relieve his discomfort”指代的就是这个孩子因脚踝受伤而感到不适。故选G。 5．E　解析：上文“You'll also be trained in how to collect information ...which saves them time.”说明学会急救后，人们就能通过采集相关信息和数据来帮助紧急服务处节省时间，从而稳定患者状况，防止情况恶化。由此推知，设空处的内容是总结懂得急救的人在救治环节中所起到的作用，E项“You will be a valuable link in the chain of survival.”说明了懂得急救的人在“生存链”中，也就是救治环节中，所发挥的作用，符合文意。故选E。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2022·吉林一中高二上期中)Human potential is 1.__________(limited). Unlike computers, you'll never come across a situation 2.__________ your brain says the hard drive is full. You can constantly push your limits，3.__________(reach) greater heights. 4．__________(unfortunate), many do not make good use of their true potential, and lay it to waste by engaging in tasks that are a waste of their time and energy. Here 5.__________(be) two ways to live below your true potential: Blame the past instead of focusing 6.__________the present. Some people spend their lives living in the past. They regret what they could have done. However, the past is the past, and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it, it doesn't change anything. Set small goals. Many people set small goals because they're afraid 7.__________(fail). Actually 8.__________they're really afraid of is to realize that they've always had all the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own time and many 9.__________(dream). Stop settling for less and set your highest goals today. You owe it to 10.__________(you). 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人的潜力是无限的。与电脑不同的是，你的大脑永远不会说硬盘已经满了。你可以不断挑战自己的极限，达到更高的高度。文章指出了两种让你无法发挥你的潜能的方式。 1．unlimited　解析：考查形容词。句意：人的潜力是无限的。由下文所表达的意思可知，此处说的是人的潜力是无限的。空处应填形容词形式，且是反义词。 2．where　解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：与电脑不同的是，你永远不会遇到一种情况——你的大脑说硬盘已经满了。设空处引导定语从句，situation是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。 3．reaching　解析：考查现在分词。句意：你可以不断地挑战你的极限，达到更高的高度。句子主语You和reach之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语。 4．Unfortunately　解析：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，许多人并没有很好地利用自己真正的潜力。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。 5．are　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这里是两种会让你无法发挥你的潜能的方式。由上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时，Here位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装，且主语two ways是复数形式，故谓语也用复数。 6．on　解析：考查介词。句意：责备过去，而不是关注现在。focus on“集中注意力于”。 7．to fail　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人设定小目标是因为他们害怕失败。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。 8．what　解析：考查主语从句的引导词。句意：事实上，他们真正害怕的是意识到他们一直都有全部的能力去实现他们想要的一切，而他们却浪费了自己的时间和许多梦想。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少of的宾语，此处指的是“……的事情”。 9．dreams　解析：考查名词的数。句意见上题解析。句中many修饰可数名词复数。 10．yourself　解析：考查代词。句意：这是你欠自己的。句中to是介词，此处应用反身代词作to的宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$