课后提升练(6)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

课后提升练(六) Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This voyage was the most exciting adventure(历险) of their lives. 2．From the view of unaffected beauty，folk(民俗的) culture is a natural culture landscape. 3．The house was a handsome four­story brick structure(结构). 4．It provides a perfect setting(背景) to prepare and enjoy meals together. 5．Many a flower is born to blush unseen(未受注意的). 6．Although they were obviously getting angry，he continued to stare(盯着看) at them. 7．May I move these papers aside(到旁边) so as to make room for the dish? 8．Then I looked out of the windows，seeing the ground running backwards(往后). 9．I got up，went to fetch(去拿来) the book from my bedroom and handed it to him. 10．He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry(诗歌)”． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Studies show that this extra stimulation(stimulate)can actually decrease your quality of sleep. 2．That is a very absorbing(absorb) book.It held my interest from the beginning to the end. 3．It advocates that the main means of learning a foreign language are imitation and recitation(recite). 4．The boy brought his guitar to the stage，wearing a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysterious(mystery). 5．Marx produced a new theory about historical(history) change based upon conflict between competing groups. 6．The registration(register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. 7．The artist is depicting subjective(subject) emotions，showing the inner reality as interpreted by the artist rather than the outward form. 8．They sailed hundreds of miles up icy(ice) rivers. 9．Culture is an idea that isn't easy to understand.People often use the term to refer to things like food，holidays, clothing(cloth) and music. 10．Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing，dancing and drama(dramatic) performances in the music festival. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．是什么使艾莉下定决心学习英语的呢？ What made Elie make_up_her_mind_to_study English? 2．警察向空中开枪，试图驱散人群。 The police fired into the air in_an_attempt_to_break_up the crowd. 3．他们喜欢在当地参加各种各样的活动。 They enjoy participating_in_a_wide_variety_of_activities in local places. 4．如果我建议你停止工作休息一下，我知道你不会听的。 If I suggest you stop working and have a rest，I know you wouldn't hear_of_it． 5．但他看上去和平常的样子很不一样，所以我停下来盯着他看了一会儿。 But he looked so different from his usual look that I stopped_a_moment_to_stare_at_him． 6．这是我第一次看到一部如此感人的电影。 It is the_first_time_that_I_have_seen such a moving movie. 7．大约十分之一的学生都将参加会议。 About one_student_in_ten_is_going_to_attend the meeting. 8．我去了教师办公室，请求告诉我最新的信息。 I went to the teachers' office and asked_for_the_latest_information_to_be_told． 9．老师进来时发现她正在读英语。 The teacher found_her_reading_English when he came in. 10．竞争无处不在，因为渴望更好是人类的天性。 Competition is found everywhere because it is human nature to long_for_the_better． Ⅳ.阅读理解 Most Famous Paintings in the World Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world，a very small number of them go beyond time and make history.Below are some examples. The Persistence of Memory—Salvador Dali.Painted in 1931，The Persistence of Memory is one of the most recognizable pieces in art history.This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time，and it is also thought that Albert Einstein's well­known Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting. Girl with a Pearl Earring—Johannes Vermeer.Considered by many to be “the Dutch Mona Lisa”，this beautiful painting features an unnamed young woman looking over her shoulder to stare directly at the viewer.It was completed in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague，the Netherlands. Guernica—Pablo Picasso.The famous painting by Picasso was completed in 1937.It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.The painting is on permanent display in the Museo Reina Sofia，Madrid，Spain. Starry Night—Vincent van Gogh.Painted in 1889，Starry Night is one of the most famous paintings in modern culture，which is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.It is based on van Gogh's direct observations as well as his imagination，memories，and emotions and was the inspiration for the song Vincent(also known as Starry，Starry Night). 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅世界名画的相关信息。 1．What do we know about The Persistence of Memory? A．It was finished in the 1920s. B．It centers on people's lifestyle. C．It reflects the painter's memories. D．It may be inspired by a famous theory. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it is also thought that Albert Einstein's well­known Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting(也有人认为，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦著名的相对论给了达利创作这幅美妙画作的灵感)”可知，有人认为这幅画的灵感来自爱因斯坦的“相对论”。故选D。 2．Which painting is based on a true story? A．The Persistence of Memory. B．Starry Night. C．Girl with a Pearl Earring. D．Guernica. D　解析：细节理解题。对比四幅画的相关介绍，尤其是第四段中的“It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.(这幅画是在西班牙内战期间格尔尼卡爆炸后在巴黎画的。)”可知，这幅画是以真实事件为背景创作的。故选D。 3．What is the common feature of the listed paintings? A．They are everlasting artworks. B．They share the similar theme. C．They are on permanent display. D．They give ideas for music creation. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和下文信息可知，这些画都超越时间，创造了历史。由此可知，这些画是永恒的艺术作品。故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages，skin colors，and different cultures.It's important to have good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well­rounded person.1.______ One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food，music，language，religion，and a way of life of a particular group of people.2.______ Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.3.______ A person can choose a language he has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help him master the language.Besides，one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 4．______ Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.5.______ Various websites offer pen pal services，offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. A．Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B.Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C．There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D．A variety of language­learning books，software，and audio programs are available. E．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F．Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain first­hand knowledge. G．One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界是含有不同语言、肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是学会欣赏对不同的文化，文章介绍了几种可以了解不同文化的方法。 1．C　解析：上文“It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well­rounded person.(为了成为一个全面发展的人，了解不同的文化是很重要的。)”说明了解不同的文化是很重要的。C项“There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.(了解不同文化的几种方法。)”承接上文，其中different cultures是关键词组，和上文相呼应，且选项在此处起开启下文的作用。故选C。 2．A　解析：上文“Reading works by authors ...group of people.(阅读与某一特定文化有密切关系的作者的作品，使人们得以真实地了解某一特定群体的饮食、音乐、语言、宗教和生活方式。)”说明来自特定文化的作者的作品使人们能够真实地了解与该文化相关的东西。A项“Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.(以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化。)”承接上文，都在讲述具有特殊文化的作品，particular culture和local culture是关键词组，前后呼应，符合语境。故选A。 3．D　解析：上文“Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.(了解不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语。)”说明可以通过学习一门外语来了解一种文化。D项“A variety of language­learning books，softwares，and audio programs are available.(有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。)”说明有各种各样的语言学习工具，承接上文，都讲述通过学习语言来了解一种文化，其中language是关键词。故选D。 4．B　解析：下文“Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.(寻找具有来自不同国家的正宗食物特色的餐馆。)”说明可以通过在特定餐馆了解不同国家的食物来了解不同的文化。B项“Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.(尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意。)”引出下文，说明可以通过食物来了解文化，上下文话题一致，其中food是关键词。故选B。 5．E　解析：上文“Communicating with people ...cultures.(通过电子邮件或普通信件与来自其他国家的人交流是另一种熟悉不同文化的有用方式。)”说明可以通过邮件和其他国家的人交流来了解不同的文化。下文“Various websites ...around the world.(许多网站都提供笔友服务，为世界各地的笔友提供联系。)”说明网络提供笔友服务供世界各地的人们进行联系。E项“The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.(网络使与来自不同国家的人交流成为可能。)”说明网络方便了不同国家人们之间的交流，与上下文承接自然，都讲述通过网络来了解文化，其中website和Internet是关键词。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$