课后提升练(1)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

课后提升练(一) Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The physician(医生) made a careful examination for him. 2．Some subjects，such as mathematics，physics and English，are compulsory for the students in this department(系). 3．We have to build a perfect social credit institution(制度) right now. 4．I believe she has some influence with the headmaster—she might persuade(说服) him. 5．Carrying out the system of credit(学分) hour is a great reforming measure of our country's high education. 6．Prosecution and defence lawyers(律师) are expected to deliver closing arguments next week. 7．He dialed the operator(电话接线员)and put in a call to Rome. 8．Being abroad，every day they read newspaper to keep up with the internal(国内的) situation. 9．We have introduced an extra tier of administration(行政). 10．It is impossible to predict(预测) what the eventual outcome will be. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In the course of the economic(economy) development，we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature. 2．We were impressed by his willingness(willing) to listen and learn. 3．Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression(impress) on me. 4．All human beings are much more intelligent(intelligence) than animals. 5．All the employees(employ) in this firm are curious about the personal life of the general manager. 6．We claimed a refund from the association(associate)，but they would not pay up. 7．He made the announcement(announce) in a speech on television. 8．She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical disability(disabled). 9．Every time the door is opened，the movement creates power that starts a germ­killing reaction(react) on the handle. 10．It is insufficient to treat the artwork solely(sole) historically，in relation to a fixed set of ideas or values. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．为了不让自己失望，我必须尽一切努力。 In order not to let_myself_down，I must make every effort. 2．除了几句简单的句子外，他对法语一无所知。 Apart_from a few simple sentences，he knows nothing of French. 3．你无法预测别人对你现在做的事会有什么反应。 You cannot predict how others will react_to what you do now. 4．人们努力取得成功的原因之一是过上更幸福的生活。 One of the reasons people try to get_ahead is to lead a happier life. 5．如果你在办公室之外找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家。 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll_be_less_likely_to_bring your work home. 6．毫无疑问，这些不安全的食品正在威胁着公共安全。 There_is_no_doubt_that these unsafe foods are threatening the public safety. Ⅳ.阅读理解 Technologically，the 20­year jump from 2015 to 2035 will be huge.Back in 1995 we were in the early days of the Internet，we worked in small rooms and our computers were heavy and powered by Windows 95.There were no touch screen phones or flat screen TVs；people laughed at the idea of reading electronic books. So，what will our world really be like in 2035？What will the future jobs and technology be like？The world in 2035 will probably be much like it is today，but smarter and more automatic.We can see the future of our work first. Taxi drivers will be replaced by self­driving Uber cars and receptionists will be replaced by robots.Doctors can use vast medical databases and travel agents will be wiped out by trip­planning，flight­booking web services.Even writers are threatened by companies such as Narrative Science，which currently uses AI to create sports reports and financial updates. Obviously，there will also be new jobs created：the computer engineers who fix the self­driving Uber taxis，programmers，space tour guides and vertical(垂直的) farmers.Technology will continue to disrupt(扰乱) businesses and get rid of jobs，creating new professions we can't yet envisage now. Those of us who work probably won't do so in a traditional office either.We're already seeing a shift in the definition of work.It's now a task you perform，not a place you go to.Productivity is no longer measured by sitting at a desk.There's no nine to five.No job for life. The biggest advantage of working from home is that you save a lot of time commuting back and forth to work.You can spend extra time with your children or spouse and read the newspaper instead of sitting in traffic.Of course，advanced technology will ensure that most of us can work from home. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来的工作是什么样子。 1．What's the function of the questions in Paragraph 2? A．Leading in the topic of the article. B．Raising the thinking of the readers. C．Introducing the work of the future. D．Inspiring readers to explore the future. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We can see the future of our work first.(我们可以先看看我们工作的未来。)”可知，文章接下来主要是讲在未来工作是什么样子，所以第二段里的问题的功能是引导文章主题。故选A。 2．What does the underlined word “envisage” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Assess. B．Ignore. C．Imagine. D．Reject. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“creating new professions(创造新的职业)”可知，此处是指未来会有我们现在无法想象的新的职业被创造出来，所以envisage意为“想象”。故选C。 3．Where will most people work in the future? A．In the office. B．At the hotel. C．In the open air. D．At home. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第三句以及最后一段最后一句可知，未来大多数人会在家里工作。故选D。 4．What will be discussed in the following paragraph? A．The future health. B．The future technology. C．The future marriage. D．The future transportation. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Of course，advanced technology will ensure that most of us can work from home.(当然，先进的技术将确保我们大多数人可以在家里工作。)”可知，文章接下来要讨论的是未来的技术。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 Tips for Setting Balanced Career Goals in a New Year The New Year is always a time of new beginnings，a time for a change，and a time to set goals.1.______，and make some important career changes.Here are some tips for setting career goals in a new year. 2．______ Take some time to consider your career in the year that just ended.If you dislike your job，try to figure out why.Is it due to the work itself，or something about the workplace，such as a poor relationship with your manager？If you like what you do，and it's outside factors that you find limiting，it might make sense to make your goal to find a new position.Spend some time assessing what you like and dislike about your current situation. Engage in Career Research 3．______.Start to read about careers of interest by browsing websites or publications.Identify two new careers to research each week，and keep a diary of your interest in each.For those fields with a genuine appeal，make a list of questions to research so that you can fully evaluate the suitability of that career for you. Check Out What Your Friends Do Activate your curiosity about the work lives of friends and people in your social network.Think about the roles of colleagues，suppliers，or clients that might be a good fit for you，and interview them about the nature of their work.4.______，and ask for help brainstorming career options that might be worth considering within their sector. Be Better If you are totally in love with what you do，aim higher，and strive to be better.5.______.So read more，keep an open mind，and be ready to learn.The year is young and so are your dreams. A．Reflect on Your Year B．Know Your Limitations C．Share your skills list with them D．There are no heights that cannot be reached E．Spend some time doing research on salaries F．So naturally，it is expected to set new career goals G．The more research you do，the easier it will be to set goals 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。新年总是一个新的开始，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻。文章主要介绍了在新的一年里设定职业目标的几点建议。 1．F　解析：根据上文“The New Year is always a time of new beginnings，a time for a change，and a time to set goals.(新年总是新的开始，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻。)”和下文“and make some important career changes(并做出一些重要的职业改变)”可知，在这个特殊的时刻，人们可能想设定一些职业上的新目标。F选项“So naturally，it is expected to set new career goals(所以，很自然地，人们期望设定新的职业目标)”符合上下文语境和逻辑。故选F。 2．A　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据第二段第一句“Take some time to consider your career in the year that just ended.(花点时间考虑一下刚刚结束的一年里你的职业生涯。)”可知，本段主要描述我们要回顾自己的职业生涯，A选项“Reflect on Your Year(回顾你的一年)”符合文意。故选A。 3．G　解析：根据本段小标题“Engage in Career Research(做好职业研究)”及第三段空后内容可知，本段是关于如何做好职业研究的，所以G选项“The more research you do，the easier it will be to set goals(你做的研究越多，就越容易设定目标)”符合语境，research是关键词。故选G。 4．C　解析：根据上文“Think about the roles of colleagues ...about the nature of their work.(想想同事、供应商或客户可能最适合你的角色，并就他们工作的性质采访他们。)”和后文“and ask for help brainstorming career options that might be worth considering within their sector(并寻求帮助，集思广益地讨论他们所在行业内可能值得考虑的职业选择)”，并结合小标题可知，此处是在介绍如何向以上人员学习，所以C选项“Share your skills list with them(与他们分享你的技能清单)”符合语境，them指代上文提到的colleagues，suppliers，or clients。故选C。 5．D　解析：根据最后一段第一句“If you are totally in love with what you do，aim higher，and strive to be better.(如果你完全热爱你所做的事情，那就把目标定得更高，努力做得更好。)”可知，只要做自己喜欢的，就把目标设得更高，努力到达更高的高度。D选项“There are no heights that cannot be reached(没有不能达到的高度)”符合语境，选项中的heights呼应上文的higher。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$