精品解析：2024-2025学年湖南省永州市道县湘少版（三起）五年级上册期末考试英语试卷

2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 五年级英语 请根据图片和句意选择正确的单词。 sign borrow cleans happy stamps 1. His father the windows. 2. Tom likes collecting . 3. Can I your ruler? 4. He feels very . 5. The means “Do not talk”. 请选出与句中划线单词同类选项。 6. The scarf is too short for me. ( ) A long B. often C. sweep 7. Which coat do you want? ( ) A. Whole B. Wish C. What 8. I’d like some beef, please. ( ) A. chicken B. tea C. glue 9. Anne’s mother cooks a meal. ( ) A. maths B. sure C. helps 10. Her hobby is taking photos. ( ) A. outing B. making C. thing 请选出合适的选项。 11. —What does Jane look like? ( ) —________ A. He is tall. B. She has small eyes. C. She likes apples. 12. —What would you like? ( ) —I’d like some ________. A. fish B. hamburger C. sandwich 13. What ________ that sign mean? ( ) A. do B. is C. does 14. —Do you want some soup? ( ) —________ A. Yes, I want. B. Yes, please. C. No, I can’t. 15. —Can I use your eraser, please? ( ) —________ A. Yes. Here you are. B. No, please. C. No, thank you. 16. Which one do you want? The thick one ________ the thin one? ( ) A. or B. and C. but 17. They are ________ the cinema. ( ) A. for B. at C. on 18. Jane’s father waters the flowers. She helps ________. ( ) A. he B. him C. her 19. ________ is my hobby. ( ) A. Swim B. Swims C. Swimming 20. I can run fast. I feel ________. ( ) A. sad B. angry C. excited 找出与相对应的答语。 A. No, she doesn’t. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. Yes, you can. D. The red one, please. E. I’m sorry. 21. What time do you go to bed? （ ） 22. Does Lingling collect storybooks? （ ） 23. Please don’t sing so loudly. （ ） 24 Can I have a pet? （ ） 25. Which one do you want? （ ） 请根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当的形式将短文补充完整，每空一词。 I am Peter. I like ___26___ photos. Everyone in my family has a ___27___. My father likes collecting stamps and he has a lot of stamps from other countries. My mother likes ___28___. She collects books. My grandfather likes playing ___29___. He often plays it with me. My grandmother likes collecting old ___30___. I have a brother. He is Bingbing. He likes playing the violin. How about you? What’s your hobby? 请仔细阅读信的内容并选出正确的选项。 Hello! I am Jenny. I am 10 years old. I am a lovely girl. I eat a lot of food every day. I often have bread and milk for my breakfast. Sometimes I have sandwiches and hamburgers. Today, I have many classes. I have Chinese, English, maths and music in the morning. So I am hungry now. I’d like some rice, chicken and vegetables for my lunch. In the afternoon, I will have PE and computer lesson. I like PE lesson. Mr. Zhang is my PE teacher. What does he look like? He is tall and young. He has a big round face. He is very kind to us. We like him very much. Well, what would I like for dinner? I’d like some tomato soup and fish. I like apples too. And I will have an apple before going to bed. 31. What does Jenny often eat for breakfast? ( ) A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Bread and milk. C. Sandwiches and hamburgers. 32. How many lessons in the morning? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 33. Which lesson does Jenny like? ( ) A. Computer. B. Chinese. C. PE. 34. What does Mr. Zhang look like? ( ) A. He is tall and young. B. He is short and old. C. He has a small round face. 35. What would Jenny like to eat for dinner? ( ) A Sandwiches and hamburgers. B. Some tomato soup and fish. C. Some rice, chicken and vegetables. 请根据短文所给信息判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. We also call it the Lunar (农历) New Year. People go home to join their families. People buy flowers and put them in their homes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, people cook delicious food for the family. They have a big and delicious reunion dinner together. After dinner, the whole family will chat (聊天) and watch TV together. Children enjoy the Spring Festival most. On that day they can wear new clothes. They get red packets from their parents and relatives. During the day, they watch lion dances. In the evening, they also light firecrackers. When friends meet, they wish each other happiness and good luck. They say “Happy New Year!” to each other. I like the Spring Festival. It is really fun. 36. The Spring Festival is an important festival in the USA. （ ） 37. People have a big and delicious reunion dinner together. （ ） 38. Children get red packets from their parents and relatives in the Spring Festival. （ ） 39. During the day, people light firecrackers. （ ） 40. When people meet, they often say “Happy Birthday!” to each other. （ ） 请将下列单词重新排序连成一句话，并按正确格式将句子书写在四线三格上，注意大小写和标点符号！ 41. a, she, nice, has, nose (.) 42. do, coffee, want, you, some (?) 43. her, helps, Zhenzhen, parents (.) 44. he, look, does, what, like (?) 45. proud, Anne, very, feels (.) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 五年级英语 请根据图片和句意选择正确的单词。 sign borrow cleans happy stamps 1. His father the windows. 2. Tom likes collecting . 3. Can I your ruler? 4. He feels very . 5. The means “Do not talk”. 【答案】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：他爸爸擦窗户。图中是擦窗户，cleans打扫，故答案为。 【2题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢收集邮票。图中是邮票，stamps邮票，故答案为。 【3题详解】 句意：我能借你的尺子吗？图中是借尺子，borrow借，故答案为。 【4题详解】 句意：他感到很高兴。图中的人是高兴的，happy高兴的，故答案为。 【5题详解】 句意：这个标志的意思是“不要说话”。图中是标志，sign标志，故答案为。 请选出与句中划线单词同类的选项。 6. The scarf is too short for me. ( ) A. long B. often C. sweep 7 Which coat do you want? ( ) A. Whole B. Wish C. What 8. I’d like some beef, please. ( ) A. chicken B. tea C. glue 9. Anne’s mother cooks a meal. ( ) A. maths B. sure C. helps 10 Her hobby is taking photos. ( ) A. outing B. making C. thing 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 6题详解】 句意：这条围巾对我来说太短了。short短的，A长的，B经常，C扫地，选项A和划线单词同类，都是形容词，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你想要哪件外套？Which哪一个，A整个的，B希望，C什么，选项C和划线单词同类，都是疑问词，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我想要一些牛肉。beef牛肉，A鸡肉，B茶，C胶水，选项A和划线单词同类，都是肉类，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：安妮的妈妈做饭。cooks烹饪，A数学，B当然，C帮助，选项C和划线单词同类，都是动词，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她的爱好是拍照。taking拍，A郊游，B制作，C事情，选项B和划线单词同类，都是动词的ing形式，故选B。 请选出合适的选项。 11. —What does Jane look like? ( ) —________ A. He is tall. B. She has small eyes. C. She likes apples. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简看起来什么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他很高。B他有小眼睛。C她喜欢苹果。选项B符合题意，故选B。 12. —What would you like? ( ) —I’d like some ________. A. fish B. hamburger C. sandwich 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想要一些______本题考查不可数名词。A鱼，不可数名词；B汉堡，可数名词单数；C三明治，可数名词单数。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，故选A。 13. What ________ that sign mean? ( ) A. do B. is C. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个标志的意思是什么？本题考查助动词。mean是动词原形，主语that sign是单数，助动词用does，故选C。 14. —Do you want some soup? ( ) —________ A. Yes, I want. B. Yes, please. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些汤吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Do you want sth?的肯定回答是Yes, please. 故选B。 15. —Can I use your eraser, please? ( ) —________ A. Yes. Here you are. B. No, please. C. No, thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能用你的橡皮吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的。给你。B表达错误。C不，谢谢。选项A符合题意，故选A。 16. Which one do you want? The thick one ________ the thin one? ( ) A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要哪一个？厚的还是薄的。本题考查选择连词。A还是，B和，C但是，根据句意可知横线处填选择连词，故选A。 17. They are ________ the cinema. ( ) A. for B. at C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在电影院。本题考查介词固定搭配，at the cinema在电影院，故选B。 18. Jane’s father waters the flowers. She helps ________. ( ) A. he B. him C. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的爸爸浇花。她帮助他。本题考查人称代词和代词辨析。A他，人称代词主格；B他，人称代词宾格；C她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。横线处填人称代词宾格做动词的宾语，him符合题意，故选B。 19. ________ is my hobby. ( ) A. Swim B. Swims C. Swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳是我的爱好。本题考查动名词。横线处填动名词Swimming，作主语，故选C。 20. I can run fast. I feel ________. ( ) A. sad B. angry C. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能跑得快。我感觉很兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。A伤心的，B生气的，C兴奋的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 找出与相对应的答语。 A. No, she doesn’t. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. Yes, you can. D. The red one, please. E. I’m sorry. 21. What time do you go to bed? （ ） 22. Does Lingling collect storybooks? （ ） 23. Please don’t sing so loudly. （ ） 24. Can I have a pet? （ ） 25. Which one do you want? （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你几点睡觉？答语回答时间，选项B“在晚上9:30。”句子匹配，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：玲玲收集故事书吗？答语用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，选项A“不，她没有。”句子匹配，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：请不要唱得那么大声。选项E“对不起。”句子匹配，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：我可以养宠物吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，你能。”句子匹配，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你想要哪一个？答语回答想要的，选项D“请给我红色的。”句子匹配，故选D。 请根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当的形式将短文补充完整，每空一词。 I am Peter. I like ___26___ photos. Everyone in my family has a ___27___. My father likes collecting stamps and he has a lot of stamps from other countries. My mother likes ___28___. She collects books. My grandfather likes playing ___29___. He often plays it with me. My grandmother likes collecting old ___30___. I have a brother. He is Bingbing. He likes playing the violin. How about you? What’s your hobby? 【答案】26. taking 27. hobby 28. reading 29. chess 30. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢拍照。根据思维导图，可知彼得喜欢拍照，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为taking。 【27题详解】 句意：我家的每个人都有一个爱好。根据思维导图，可知横线处填hobby爱好，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为hobby。 【28题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢阅读。根据思维导图可知妈妈喜欢阅读，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为reading。 【29题详解】 句意：我爷爷喜欢下棋。根据思维导图可知爷爷喜欢下棋，play chess下棋，故答案为chess。 【30题详解】 句意：我奶奶喜欢收集旧照片。根据思维导图可知奶奶喜欢收集旧照片，故答案为pictures。 请仔细阅读信的内容并选出正确的选项。 Hello! I am Jenny. I am 10 years old. I am a lovely girl. I eat a lot of food every day. I often have bread and milk for my breakfast. Sometimes I have sandwiches and hamburgers. Today, I have many classes. I have Chinese, English, maths and music in the morning. So I am hungry now. I’d like some rice, chicken and vegetables for my lunch. In the afternoon, I will have PE and computer lesson. I like PE lesson. Mr. Zhang is my PE teacher. What does he look like? He is tall and young. He has a big round face. He is very kind to us. We like him very much. Well, what would I like for dinner? I’d like some tomato soup and fish. I like apples too. And I will have an apple before going to bed. 31. What does Jenny often eat for breakfast? ( ) A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Bread and milk. C. Sandwiches and hamburgers. 32. How many lessons in the morning? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 33. Which lesson does Jenny like? ( ) A. Computer. B. Chinese. C. PE. 34. What does Mr. Zhang look like? ( ) A. He is tall and young. B. He is short and old. C. He has a small round face. 35. What would Jenny like to eat for dinner? ( ) A. Sandwiches and hamburgers. B. Some tomato soup and fish. C. Some rice, chicken and vegetables. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了珍妮的饮食和体育老师。 【31题详解】 句意：珍妮早饭经常吃什么？A鸡肉和蔬菜。B面包和牛奶。C三明治和汉堡包。根据“I often have bread and milk for my breakfast.”，可知珍妮早饭经常吃面包和牛奶，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：上午有多少节课？A两节。B三节。C四节。根据“I have Chinese, English, maths and music in the morning.”，可知上午有四节课，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：珍妮喜欢哪一课？A计算机。B语文。C体育。根据“I like PE lesson.”，可知珍妮喜欢体育课，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：张老师看起来什么样？A他又高又年轻。B他又矮又老。C他有一张小圆脸。根据“What does he look like? He is tall and young.”，可知张老师又高又年轻，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：珍妮晚饭想吃什么？A三明治和汉堡包。B一些番茄汤和鱼。C一些米饭，鸡肉和蔬菜。根据“I’d like some tomato soup and fish.”，可知珍妮晚饭想吃一些番茄汤和鱼，故选B。 请根据短文所给信息判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. We also call it the Lunar (农历) New Year. People go home to join their families. People buy flowers and put them in their homes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, people cook delicious food for the family. They have a big and delicious reunion dinner together. After dinner, the whole family will chat (聊天) and watch TV together. Children enjoy the Spring Festival most. On that day, they can wear new clothes. They get red packets from their parents and relatives. During the day, they watch lion dances. In the evening, they also light firecrackers. When friends meet, they wish each other happiness and good luck. They say “Happy New Year!” to each other. I like the Spring Festival. It is really fun. 36. The Spring Festival is an important festival in the USA. （ ） 37. People have a big and delicious reunion dinner together. （ ） 38. Children get red packets from their parents and relatives in the Spring Festival. （ ） 39. During the day, people light firecrackers. （ ） 40. When people meet they often say “Happy Birthday!” to each other. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了春节。 【36题详解】 句意：春节是美国的一个重要节日。根据“The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.”，可知春节是中国的一个重要节日，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：人们一起吃一顿又丰盛又美味的团圆饭。根据“They have a big and delicious reunion dinner together.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们在春节从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。根据“They get red packets from their parents and relatives.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：白天，人们放鞭炮。根据“In the evening, they also light firecrackers.”，可知人们晚上放鞭炮，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：当人们见面时，他们经常互相说“生日快乐！”。根据“They say “Happy New Year!” to each other.”，可知他们互相说“新年快乐！”故答案为F。 请将下列单词重新排序连成一句话，并按正确格式将句子书写在四线三格上，注意大小写和标点符号！ 41. a, she, nice, has, nose (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一个，she她，nice漂亮的，has有，nose鼻子，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她有一个漂亮的鼻子。故答案为。 42. do, coffee, want, you, some (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，coffee咖啡，want想要，you你，some一些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想要一些咖啡吗？故答案为。 43. her, helps, Zhenzhen, parents (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。her她的，helps帮助，Zhenzhen振振，parents父母，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：振振帮助她的父母。故答案为。 44. he, look, does, what, like (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，look like看起来像，does助动词，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他看起来什么样？故答案为。 45. proud, Anne, very, feels (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。proud自豪的，Anne安妮，very很，feels感觉，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：安妮感觉很自豪。故答案为。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$