精品解析：2022-2023学年北京市平谷区北京版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

平谷区2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷 小学六年级英语 2023.1 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组。 A. go to hospital B. write a story C. go fishing D. hold the Olympics E. collect stamps 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词，并在横线上补充写出一个新的同类词。 A. rabbit B. subway C. scratched D. pajamas E. neck 6. hoody jeans T-shirt （ ） ________ 7. bike taxi boat （ ） ________ 8. monkey sheep ox （ ） ________ 9 nose foot finger （ ） ________ 10. flew wrote invented （ ） ________ 根据图片故事选择单词填空。 There was a farm in a village. A boy and his ___11___ lived on the farm. One day, he was boring(无聊的). He wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he shouted: “Wolf! Wolf! Wolf(狼) is coming!” The farmers ___12___ to the boy. They wanted to help him. But the boy laughed and said: “Aha, there isn’t a wolf. I’m joking(开玩笑).” The farmers were ___13___ and went back to work. Later a wolf really came and the boy so scared. He shouted and shouted. ___14___ no one came. The wolf ate the boy and the sheep. The wolf had a big ___15___. A. angry B. ran C. But D. dinner E. sheep 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Sara went back to the U.S.A. last summer. ___16___ did she go there? She went there by plane. And she ___17___ some gifts for Lingling. Lingling is ___18___ best friend. They both like story books. Look, Lingling and Sara ___19___ reading books now. Lingling is wearing a beautiful dress. Her mum made it for her ___20___ hand. 16 A. Where B. What C. How 17. A. buy B. bought C. buys 18. A. her B. she C. his 19. A. is B. are C. am 20. A. by B. with C. in 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 Baobao: Guoguo, you don’t look well today. Guoguo: Yes. ___21___ Baobao: I’m sorry to hear that. ___22___ Guoguo: I rode my bike fast and fell off the bike on Sunday morning. Baobao: ___23___ That was very dangerous. Guoguo: Because I was late for my piano lessons Baobao: ___24___ Guoguo: Yes, Baobao. Baobao: ___25___ Guoguo: She was worried and said I should get up early. A. What did your mother say? B. What happened to you? C. Do you have piano lessons every week? D. My arm aches terribly. E. Why did you ride so fast? 读绘本封面，根据问题选择正确信息。 26. What is the name of the book? ( ) A. Happy Birthday. B. Jack’s Family. C. Jack’s Fantastic Party. 27. Who is the writer of the book? ( ) A. Emily Liu. B. Michaela Morgan. C. Nick Butterworth. 28. Which grade is the book suitable(合适的) for? ( ) A. Grade Four. B. Grade Five. C. Grade Six. 29. Who is Jack? ( ) A. He’s a monkey. B. He’s a cat. C. He’s a rooster. 30. Guess, what did Jack do in the story? ( ) A. He painted some pictures. B. He hosted a fantastic party. C. He took part in a swimming race. 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。 It’s time to go home now. Mike is on a bus on a rainy day. And a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. Mike doesn’t want the dog to sit near him. But the woman says to the conductor(售票员), “Oh, I pay for(付款) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam(夫人), but he must not put his feet on the chair.” 31 Mike goes to home by bus. （ ） 32. It’s a windy day. （ ） 33. Mike gets on the bus with his dog. （ ） 34. The dog’s feet are dirty. （ ） 35. The woman wants to buy a ticket for the dog. （ ） 读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 I travelled to Lijiang with my parents last summer. We went there by air. I saw many mountains. The air was fresh. We went to the Lijiang Gucheng on the first day, and we bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Lijiang Gucheng. On the second day, we went to the Yulong snow mountain. It was beautiful, and it was my first time to see the snow. I played happily in the snow. My father told me that Yulong snow mountain was a famous place in China, and many people came here every year. I was happy throughout(自始至终) this trip. 36. When did we go to Lijiang? ( ) A. In 2012. B. Last weekend. C. Last summer. 37 How did we go there? ( ) A. By plane. B. By bullet train. C. By subway. 38. Where did we visit in Lijiang? ( ) A. The West Lake. B. The Lugu Lake. C. Lijiang Gucheng and Yulong snow mountain. 39. How many days did we stay in Lijiang? ( ) A. Two days. B. Twenty days. C. Fifty-one days. 40. What did I do in Yulong snow mountain? ( ) A. I had a good meal. B. I played happily in the snow. C. I bought some interesting things. 41. 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，然后按照提示及要求在横线上写一篇不少于30词的小短文。 (提示及要求：首先，把选择的题目抄写横线上；其次，写作时不得抄用试卷短文中的原句) 题目一：My Best Friend (提示及要求：请用“一般现在时”介绍一位你最好的朋友，至少包含以下信息：age, birth-year animal, hobby) 题目二：A Funny Day (提示及要求：请根据图片信息，用“一般过去时”介绍有趣的一天，至少选用以下三幅图片。) __________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平谷区2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷 小学六年级英语 2023.1 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组。 A. go to hospital B. write a story C. go fishing D. hold the Olympics E. collect stamps 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是邮票，collect stamps收集邮票，词组与图片匹配，故选E。 【2题详解】 图片是女孩写东西，write a story写故事，词组与图片匹配，故选B。 【3题详解】 图片是看医生，go to hospital去医院，词组与图片匹配，故选A。 【4题详解】 图片是钓鱼，go fishing去钓鱼，词组与图片匹配，故选C。 【5题详解】 图片与奥运传递火炬相关，hold the Olympics举办奥运会，词组与图片匹配，故选D。 根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词，并在横线上补充写出一个新的同类词。 A. rabbit B. subway C. scratched D. pajamas E. neck 6. hoody jeans T-shirt （ ） ________ 7. bike taxi boat （ ） ________ 8. monkey sheep ox （ ） ________ 9. nose foot finger （ ） ________ 10. flew wrote invented （ ） ________ 【答案】6. ①. D ②. sweater 7. ①. B ②. bus 8. ①. A ②. dog 9. ①. E ②. eye 10. ①. C ②. played 【解析】 【6题详解】 hoody连帽衫，jeans牛仔裤，T-shirtT恤，pajamas睡衣，都是服装，sweater毛衣，也是服装，故答案为D；sweater。 【7题详解】 bike自行车，taxi出租车，boat船，subway地铁，都是交通工具，bus公共汽车，也是交通工具，故答案为B；bus。 【8题详解】 monkey猴子，sheep绵羊，ox公牛，rabbit兔子，都是动物，dog狗，也是动物，故答案为A；dog。 【9题详解】 nose鼻子，foot脚，finger手指，neck脖子，都是人体器官，eye眼睛，也是器官，故答案为E；eye。 【10题详解】 flew飞，wrote写，invented发明，scratched刮擦，都是动词的过去式，played玩，也是动词的过去式，故答案为C；played。 根据图片故事选择单词填空。 There was a farm in a village. A boy and his ___11___ lived on the farm. One day, he was boring(无聊的). He wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he shouted: “Wolf! Wolf! Wolf(狼) is coming!” The farmers ___12___ to the boy. They wanted to help him. But the boy laughed and said: “Aha, there isn’t a wolf. I’m joking(开玩笑).” The farmers were ___13___ and went back to work. Later a wolf really came and the boy so scared. He shouted and shouted. ___14___ no one came. The wolf ate the boy and the sheep. The wolf had a big ___15___. A. angry B. ran C. But D. dinner E. sheep 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是寓言故事狼来了。 【11题详解】 句意：这个男孩和他的＿＿住在农场里。根据图片可知男孩和他养的羊住在农场，sheep羊，单复数同形，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：这些农民＿＿男孩。根据图片和下一句“They wanted to help him.”可知这些农民跑向男孩去帮助他。run的过去时为ran，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这些农民＿＿并且他们回去工作了。根据句意和常识可知农民被骗了，肯定很生气。angry生气，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他叫呀叫呀，＿＿没有一个人来。他叫和没有人来是一个转折关系，表示但是。but但是，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这些狼吃掉了这个男孩和这些羊，这些狼吃了一顿＿＿。根据句意可知狼把男孩和狼都吃了，美餐了一顿。dinner晚餐，正餐，符合句意和语境，故选D。 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Sara went back to the U.S.A. last summer. ___16___ did she go there? She went there by plane. And she ___17___ some gifts for Lingling. Lingling is ___18___ best friend. They both like story books. Look, Lingling and Sara ___19___ reading books now. Lingling is wearing a beautiful dress. Her mum made it for her ___20___ hand. 16. A. Where B. What C. How 17. A. buy B. bought C. buys 18. A. her B. she C. his 19 A. is B. are C. am 20. A. by B. with C. in 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于萨拉和朋友玲玲的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她怎样去的那里？A哪里，B什么，C怎样，下句说萨拉乘坐飞机去的那里，可知上句问怎样去，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：并且她给玲玲买了一些礼物。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，根据语境可知该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：玲玲是她最好的朋友。A她的，形容词性物主代词；B她，人称代词主格；C他的，形容词性物主代词，friend是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，排除B；玲玲是女生，排除C，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：看，玲玲和萨拉现在正在读书。玲玲和萨拉是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她妈妈亲手为她做的。by hand亲手，with hand用手，in hand在手头，根据语境可知，她妈妈亲手做的裙子，故选A。 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 Baobao: Guoguo, you don’t look well today. Guoguo: Yes. ___21___ Baobao: I’m sorry to hear that. ___22___ Guoguo: I rode my bike fast and fell off the bike on Sunday morning. Baobao: ___23___ That was very dangerous Guoguo: Because I was late for my piano lessons. Baobao: ___24___ Guoguo: Yes, Baobao. Baobao: ___25___ Guoguo: She was worried and said I should get up early. A. What did your mother say? B. What happened to you? C. Do you have piano lessons every week? D. My arm aches terribly. E. Why did you ride so fast? 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了果果摔下自行车的事情。 【21题详解】 下句说：很抱歉听到这个消息。可知这句描述发生的事情，选项D“我的手臂受伤严重。”符合语境，故选D。 22题详解】 下句说：我周日早上骑自行车骑得很快，从自行车上摔下来。可知这句询问发生了什么，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 下句说：因为我钢琴课迟到了。可知这句询问原因，选项E“你为什么骑这么快？”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 下句说：是的，饱饱。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你每周有钢琴课吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 下句说：她很担心，说我应该早起。结合语境可知这句询问妈妈怎么说，选项A“你的妈妈说什么了？”符合语境，故选A。 读绘本封面，根据问题选择正确信息。 26. What is the name of the book? ( ) A. Happy Birthday. B. Jack’s Family. C. Jack’s Fantastic Party. 27. Who is the writer of the book? ( ) A. Emily Liu. B. Michaela Morgan. C. Nick Butterworth. 28. Which grade is the book suitable(合适的) for? ( ) A. Grade Four. B. Grade Five. C. Grade Six. 29. Who is Jack? ( ) A. He’s a monkey. B. He’s a cat. C. He’s a rooster. 30. Guess, what did Jack do in the story? ( ) A. He painted some pictures. B. He hosted a fantastic party. C. He took part in a swimming race. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是绘本故事Jack’s Fantastic Party的封面内容。 【26题详解】 句意：这本书的名字是什么？A生日快乐。B杰克的家庭。C杰克的精彩聚会。根据图片可知绘本的名字是Jack’s Fantastic Party，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这本书的作者是谁？A艾米丽·刘。B米歇拉·摩根。C尼克·巴特沃斯。根据图片右下角“EmilyLiu 著”可知书的作者是Emily Liu。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：这本书适合几年级学生？A四年级。B五年级。C六年级。根据图片右上角“适合小学六年级”可知book suitable(合适的) for Grade Six。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克是谁？A他是一只猴子。B他是一只猫。C他是一只公鸡。图中为一只猴子，可知绘本主角Jack是一只猴子，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：猜一猜，杰克在故事中做了什么？A他画了许多画。B他举办了一场精彩的聚会。C他参加了一场游泳比赛。根据题目“Jack’s Fantastic Party.”可知杰克举办了一场精彩的聚会。故选B。 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。 It’s time to go home now. Mike is on a bus on a rainy day. And a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. Mike doesn’t want the dog to sit near him. But the woman says to the conductor(售票员), “Oh, I pay for(付款) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam(夫人), but he must not put his feet on the chair.” 31. Mike goes to home by bus. （ ） 32. It’s a windy day. （ ） 33. Mike gets on the bus with his dog. （ ） 34. The dog’s feet are dirty. （ ） 35. The woman wants to buy a ticket for the dog. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克在雨天乘公交车回家，一位带狗的女人上车了，女人想为狗付款，让狗像其他人一样坐下，售票员同意，但要求狗不能把脚放在椅子上。 【31题详解】 句意：迈克乘公共汽车回家。根据“It’s time to go home now. Mike is on a bus on a rainy day.”可知迈克乘公共汽车回家，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：今天有风。根据“Mike is on a bus on a rainy day.”可知那天是雨天，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：迈克带着他的狗上了公共汽车。根据“And a woman with a dog gets on the bus. ”可知一个女人带着一只狗上了公共汽车，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：狗的脚很脏。根据“It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. ”可知狗的脚很脏，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：那位女士想给狗买一张票。根据“But the woman says to the conductor(售票员), “Oh, I pay for(付款) my dog. ”可知那位女士想给狗买一张票，故答案为T。 读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 I travelled to Lijiang with my parents last summer. We went there by air. I saw many mountains. The air was fresh. We went to the Lijiang Gucheng on the first day, and we bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Lijiang Gucheng. On the second day, we went to the Yulong snow mountain. It was beautiful, and it was my first time to see the snow. I played happily in the snow. My father told me that Yulong snow mountain was a famous place in China, and many people came here every year. I was happy throughout(自始至终) this trip. 36. When did we go to Lijiang? ( ) A. In 2012. B. Last weekend. C. Last summer. 37. How did we go there? ( ) A. By plane. B. By bullet train. C. By subway. 38. Where did we visit in Lijiang? ( ) A. The West Lake. B. The Lugu Lake. C. Lijiang Gucheng and Yulong snow mountain. 39. How many days did we stay in Lijiang? ( ) A. Two days. B. Twenty days. C. Fifty-one days. 40. What did I do in Yulong snow mountain? ( ) A. I had a good meal. B. I played happily in the snow. C. I bought some interesting things. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于作者和父母去丽江旅行的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们什么时候去的丽江？A在2012年。B上周末。C去年夏天。根据原文“I travelled to Lijiang with my parents last summer.”可知作者去年夏天和父母去丽江旅行，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们怎样去的那里？A乘飞机。B乘坐高速列车。C乘坐地铁。根据原文“We went there by air.”可知作者和父母乘飞机去的丽江，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们丽江参观了哪里？A西湖。B泸沽湖。C丽江古城和玉龙雪山。根据原文“We went to the Lijiang Gucheng on the first day, and we bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Lijiang Gucheng. On the second day, we went to the Yulong snow mountain.”可知第一天作者和父母去了丽江古城，第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在丽江待了多少天？A两天。B二十天。C五十一天。根据原文“We went to the Lijiang Gucheng on the first day, and we bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Lijiang Gucheng. On the second day, we went to the Yulong snow mountain.”可知作者和家人第一天去了丽江古城并在丽江古城买了一些有趣的东西，吃了一顿美餐。第二天去了玉龙雪山，共两天，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我在玉龙雪山做了什么？A吃了一顿美餐。B在雪里玩得很开心。C买了一些有趣的东西。根据原文“I played happily in the snow.”可知作者在雪里玩得很开心，故选B。 41. 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，然后按照提示及要求在横线上写一篇不少于30词的小短文。 (提示及要求：首先，把选择的题目抄写横线上；其次，写作时不得抄用试卷短文中的原句) 题目一：My Best Friend (提示及要求：请用“一般现在时”介绍一位你最好的朋友，至少包含以下信息：age, birth-year animal, hobby) 题目二：A Funny Day (提示及要求：请根据图片信息，用“一般过去时”介绍有趣的一天，至少选用以下三幅图片。) __________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Funny Day Last Saturday was a funny day. In the morning, I went to the park with my friends. We played soccer and had a picnic. In the afternoon, we visited the zoo and saw many interesting animals, especially the monkeys. They were very cute and made us laugh a lot. In the evening, we watched a comedy movie at the cinema. It was a day full of laughter and joy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求第一人称根据图片信息介绍有趣的一天，注意文章顺序，主题明确，书写工整，至少选用三幅图片，不少于30词，注意大小写，时态为一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：picnic野餐，animal动物，laugh大笑，comedy movie喜剧电影，cinema电影院，full满的，laughter笑声，joy欢乐 参考句型：I went to the park...；They were...；we watched...；It was... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$