精品解析：湖南省常德市桃源县职业中等专业学校2022-2023学年中职高一下学期2月月考英语试卷

桃源县职业中专高一年级 (公共英语) 2023年上学期 第一次月考试题 时量：110分钟 分值：120分 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 AB.C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s wife doing? A. Parking her car. B. Having a dinner. C. Waiting for someone. 2. What does the man think of Mr. Stone’s lessons? A. Helpful. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 3. What did the woman enjoy of the play? A. The character. B. The plot. C. The music. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Turning off the radio. C. Listening to the radio. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. An exam. C. A question. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What does the man’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A soldier. C. A journalist. 7. What does the woman like the most? A. Writing. B. Traveling. C. Working. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which kind of sports does the man prefer? A. Surfing. B. Running. C. X­sports. 9. When will the two speakers meet this Sunday? A. At 11:30 am. B. At 12:30 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12题. 10. What’s the woman’s major? A. Literature. B. Art. C. Drama. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has read Hamlet. B. He dislikes painting. C. He’s learning about a Spanish artist. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Take about Shakespeare’s plays. B. Learn about Pablo Picasso.. C. Go for a class. 听第9 段材料，回答第 13 至16题 13. Which book does the man recommend? A. Attachments. B. Fangirl. C. Eleanor& Park. 14. Why does the man ask the woman about her address? A. She recently moved. B. Her library card has to be renewed. C. He will send her information about classes. 15. Which class is the woman interested in taking? A. Digital design. B. Photoshop. C. Photography. 16. When will the woman’s class take place? A. On Fridays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Mondays. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A professor. C. A doctor. 18. What is a great way to make a good first impression? A. Making eye contact. B. Dressing properly. C. Having good posture. 19. What is important when you first meet somebody? A. Shaking hands with them. B. Greeting with them. C. Using their names. 20. Which is suggested by the speaker? A. Only sharing information about yourself. B. Controlling the conversation. C Listening to others PartII：知识运用 (共三节，30小题，每小题1分：满分30分) 第一节：词汇和语法 (每题1分：满分10分) 1. Of the two apartments, Martha just bought ________ one. A. the most expensive B. the less expensive C. the least expensive D. less expensive 2. —What’s your plan ________ your winter vacation, Lingling? —I plan ________ Beijing. A. to; visiting B. for; to visit C. to; visit D. of; to visit 3. The 23rd Winter Olympics started in Pyeongchang (平昌) ________ the morning of February 9th, 2018. A. in B. with C. at D. on 4. There _______ an English Festival in our school this month. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. is going to have 5. In the meeting, five ________ are admired highly. A. woman workers B. womans workers C. women worker D. women workers 6. It’s too cold outside. You had better ________ your wool coat. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. take off 7. He never allows anyone ________ in his room. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke 8. You are driving ________ fast. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 9. She prefers ________ to ________ to work.       . A. to walk; drive B. walk; driving C. walking; driving D. to walk; driving 10. I often stayed up so late ________ games that I couldn’t even concentrate on my studies. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 第二节：交际用语 (共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分) 选择题 (每题1分：满分10分) 11. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week. —_____ A. Enjoy your time B. That’s all right C. You are welcome D. It’s a pleasure 12. —Would you mind me sitting here? —_____. It’s for Miss Zhang. A. Better not B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Of course not 13. —I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. —_____. He is strict, but he is kind to his students. A. That’s right B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Take your time 14. — Don’t take photos here, please. — ________. A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Here you are D. It’s my pleasure 15. —Who’s that speaking? —________ A. I am James B. That is James C. This is James D. Speaking, please 16. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain (徒劳). —Why not turn to Frank for help? You see, ________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 17. — I didn’t turn off the TV until my mother came back yesterday. — _____, so I didn’t prepare for the test this afternoon. A. Me, too B. So did I C. So I did D. Me, neither 18. —Hi, Lucy. You look so weak, ________ —I have a stomachache. A. What do you have? B. What’s the matter with you? C. How do you do? D. How do you like it? 19. —What are you going to do this weekend? —_____. If I have time, I will leave for Hong Kong to take a holiday. A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. It all depends D. Yes, I’m going to dive 20. —Why not take a break after studying for a long time? —________ A. Because we don’t have time B. Sounds like a good idea C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 根据提供的信息，从四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的答案，回答所提出问题。补全对话，要求符合对话情景或含义。(5分) 补全对话 A: You look worried, David. ___21___ B: I have trouble in learning English. A: I hear you were good at English. ___22___ B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage. A: That doesn’t sound too bad. B: ___23___ A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word in groups. B: ___24___ I have to use a dictionary. A: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. B: ___25___ A: It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B: I’ll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black. A. How are you going these days? B. I’m really sorry to hear that. C. That sounds difficult. D. But I don’t understand many words. E. What should I do? F. What happened? G. What’s your problem now? C匹配题：阅读下面的英文告示或指令，找出与中文相匹配的英文表达，对应题号填写正确答案的编号。 (5分) 阅读下面的英文告示或指令，找出与中文相匹配的英文表达 ____26____ 紧急出口 ____27____ 小心玻璃 ____28____ 禁止打电话 ____29____ 用完请放回架子上 ____30____ 正在维修中 A. Repairs in progress B. No swimming C. Please return back after use D. Toll free E. Emergency exit F. Caution glass G. No cellphone 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后丛每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed (不及格) in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time ____31____, so you failed in the exams. I’m ____32____ about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a ____33____ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱) .When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty. ____34____, the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked ____35____ in the street.” “Einstein, ____36____ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ____37____ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He laid down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict ____38____ himself and ____39____ telling himself. “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” That was why Einstein succeeded in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____40____follow others all the time. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to act. 31. A. writing B. studying C. reading D. playing 32. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. worried 33. A. saying B. story C. song D. poem 34. A. So B. However C. Though D. But 35. A. luckily B. carefully C. happily D. lovely 36. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. someone 37. A. lazy B. rich C. smart D. poor 38. A. in B. to C. with D. about 39. A. kept B. enjoyed C. tried D. practice 40. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually PartIII: 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，根据要求进行选择或简答。 A Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends look long, you need to do something. Here are some ideas. Get up at your usual time. The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good time for a sleep-in. So getting up early can make you find that the weekends are long. Finish homework early. Nobody wants to do homework, but we have to finish it early, and you will feel relaxed. You can do homework from 7:00 to 9:00 on Saturday morning. After you finish your homework, you can plan a better weekend. Go out to enjoy your weekends. Weekends feel longer if you get and enjoy them. Think about what you like to do. You can have a good time playing sports, for example, playing football in the park. You can also plan to go to a park, a zoo, or a friend’s party. 41. The underlined word “sleep-in” mean “________”. A. 晚一点睡觉 B. 早一点睡觉 C. 晚一点起床 D. 早一点起床 42. The second idea is about ________. A. the right time of getting up B. The good place for spending the weekends C. the right activity for weekends D. the best time to do homework 43. You can also plan to go to the following places except ________ for weekends. A. a computer classroom B. a park C. a zoo D. a friend’s party 44. Which may be the right way to finish the homework? A Planning a lot of things before finishing the homework. B. Doing your homework from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. Finishing your homework before planning a weekend. D. Finishing it whenever you want. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Get up at your usual time B. Do homework as early as possible (尽可能) C. How to make your weekends longer D. Go out to enjoy weekends B Do you like stir-fried potato slices (炒土豆丝)? It is very popular in China. People in some English-speaking countries also like potatoes and cook them in different ways. In the USA, you can find French fries everywhere. They are a kind of deep fried potato. People like eating them with friends and families. Together with ketchup (番茄酱), they are great snacks to kill time. Potato chips are also popular. You can find potatoes in the national dish of the UK — fish and chips. People often buy fish and chips from a fish and chip shop. Every year, UK shops sell over 250 million fish and chip meals. Jacket potatoes are also a favorite food in Britain. It’s easy to make it at home with just an oven (烤箱). And a jacket potato has a soft inside and a hard skin. You can enjoy it with butter and cheese. It’s delicious! Australians cook potatoes in many ways. They cook cold potatoes as a salad. If you want some hot potatoes, you can boil, bake (烘烤) or fry them. One kids’ favorite is potato wedges (土豆块). They are thick potato chips. People bake or fry them and eat with sour cream and sweet chili (辣椒) sauce. 46. How many English-speaking countries can you find in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5 47. People in the USA eat French fries with ________. A. sour cream B. cheese C. butter D. ketchup 48. ________ is the national dish of the UK. A. French chips B. Fish and chips C. Jacket potatoes D. Potato chip 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is not difficult to make jacket potatoes at home with an oven. B. People in the UK enjoy fish and chips with butter and chili sauce. C. Australians eat potato wedges with sour cream only. D. Australians don’t like eating potatoes. 50. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. The stir-fried potato slices in China. B Potato chips around the world. C. Different ways to cook potatoes in English-speaking countries. D. Australians cook potatoes in English. C JZ Festival JZ Festival has put on good shows every year since 2005. Come and enjoy yourself! If you don’t like jazz (爵士乐), you can still enjoy your time here. Expect a good day of rock, folk, blues and electronic music as well. Time: September 13 — 15 Tickets: 360 yuan for one day per person (pre-sale) 460 yuan for one day per person (at the festival) Strawberry Music Festival The Strawberry Music Festival was introduced into Changsha in 2014. It brings China’s best indie (独立音乐), rock and electronic music to the big stage. Prepare yourself for a fun-filled day on Orange Island in the Xiangjiang River. Time: April 26 — 28 Tickets: 880 yuan for three days per person (pre-sale) 360 yuan for one day per person (pre-sale) (25% discount for teenagers under 18) 51. If Anna buys a ticket for JZ Festival at the festival, she needs to pay ________ yuan. A. 50 B. 100 C. 460 D. 360 52. Which is TRUE about the Strawberry Music Festival? A. It is in Changsha that we hold it for the first time. B. It shows China’s best classic music. C. We can buy the tickets at the festival. D. It lasts for three days. 53. The reading tells us that ________. A. we can enjoy rock music at both festivals B. JZ Festival has a shorter history in Changsha C. the Strawberry Music Festival is held by the Xiangjiang River D. If you don’t like jazz of JZ Festival, you will be unhappy 54. How many kinds of music can you enjoy if you come to JZ Festival? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 55. Mike with his 17-year-old twin daughters will go to the Strawberry Music Festival for one day, he need to pay ________. A. 900 B. 1080 C. 630 D. 720 D The novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan in 2019, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places. The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity (容量) and one of them has room for 1,600 beds. More than 120,000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30,000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks. Wuhan has made sacrifice (牺牲). But it has protected China and the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B），如果文中没有提到就填涂（C） 56. Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia in 2019. 57. Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out. 58. Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks. 59. Foreigners are very grateful to Wuhan. 60. The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1,600 beds. 简答题 (2*5=10’)  When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn’t work it out. So he took out his cell phone, opened a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (辅导，约束) on the spot,” Lu said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” It also improves students’ abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And it’s especially true for new types of homework. Wang’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wang’s turn, she usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become adept (熟练的) at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” Wang said. However, this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” Huang said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you’re not confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.” 61. How do many students do their homework nowadays? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Does Wang Shiying usually search online to prepare for her speech? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What problems does the trend, studying on screen, bring up? _____________________________________________________________ 64. What is the key to use the Internet according to Huang Pengxiang? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What does Lu think of studying on screen? _____________________________________________________________ Part IV: 书面表达 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节：翻译题 (86----88题，每空填一个单词.89---90题英译中) (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 66. 我能用手机支付吗？（根据中文句意完句） Can I ________ ________ my cell phone? 67. 我的奶奶一个人住在她自己家里。（根据中文句意完句子） My Grandma ________ ________ in her own house. 68. 你将通过在公司实习来获得实操经验。（根据中文句意完句） You will get hands-on experience by ________ ________ at real companies. 69. I became bad-tempered when I lost a game. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________。 70. Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using apps for directions. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________。 第二节：应用文写作 (满分10分) Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it? An ___71___ (美国的) writer named Sally tells young students some good ___72___ (方式) to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and ___73___ (照顾) it to make it grow. She says you should first ___74___ (选择) someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good listener and ___75___ (尽他最大的努力) to help you. If you want to ___76___ (交朋友), you should make each other live happily. But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to ___77___(和……交谈) him or her. If your friend don’t want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling. Sally also tells us some small but important things, ___78___, (例如) celebrate your friend’s ___79___ (成功). Remember that friendship is one of ____80____ (最好的) things in your life. Life is great if you have friends! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 桃源县职业中专高一年级 (公共英语) 2023年上学期 第一次月考试题 时量：110分钟 分值：120分 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 AB.C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s wife doing? A. Parking her car. B. Having a dinner. C. Waiting for someone. 2. What does the man think of Mr. Stone’s lessons? A. Helpful. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 3. What did the woman enjoy of the play? A. The character. B. The plot. C. The music. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Turning off the radio. C. Listening to the radio. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. An exam. C. A question. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What does the man’s parents want him to be in the future? A A doctor. B. A soldier. C. A journalist. 7. What does the woman like the most? A. Writing. B. Traveling. C. Working. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which kind of sports does the man prefer? A. Surfing. B. Running. C. X­sports. 9. When will the two speakers meet this Sunday? A. At 11:30 am. B. At 12:30 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12题. 10. What’s the woman’s major? A. Literature. B. Art. C. Drama. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has read Hamlet. B. He dislikes painting. C. He’s learning about a Spanish artist. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Take about Shakespeare’s plays. B. Learn about Pablo Picasso.. C. Go for a class. 听第9 段材料，回答第 13 至16题 13. Which book does the man recommend? A. Attachments. B. Fangirl. C. Eleanor& Park. 14. Why does the man ask the woman about her address? A. She recently moved. B. Her library card has to be renewed. C. He will send her information about classes. 15. Which class is the woman interested in taking? A. Digital design. B. Photoshop. C. Photography. 16. When will the woman’s class take place? A. On Fridays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Mondays. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A professor. C. A doctor. 18. What is a great way to make a good first impression? A. Making eye contact. B. Dressing properly. C. Having good posture. 19. What is important when you first meet somebody? A. Shaking hands with them. B. Greeting with them. C. Using their names. 20. Which is suggested by the speaker? A. Only sharing information about yourself. B. Controlling the conversation. C Listening to others. PartII：知识运用 (共三节，30小题，每小题1分：满分30分) 第一节：词汇和语法 (每题1分：满分10分) 1. Of the two apartments, Martha just bought ________ one. A. the most expensive B. the less expensive C. the least expensive D. less expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级和定冠词的用法。句意：在这两套公寓中，玛莎买了较便宜的那一套。根据“Of the two apartments”可知，此处是在两者之间进行比较，要用比较级，“expensive”的比较级是“more expensive”或“less expensive”。此处是特指两者中“较……的那一个”，比较级前要加定冠词the。 故选B。 2. —What’s your plan ________ your winter vacation, Lingling? —I plan ________ Beijing. A. to; visiting B. for; to visit C. to; visit D. of; to visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析和不定式。句意：—你的寒假计划是什么，玲玲？—我打算去北京旅游。to朝；for为了，对于；of属于。“plan for sth.”表示“……的计划”，第一空询问寒假计划，用 for；第二空是plan to do sth.打算做某事，不定式作宾语。故选B。 3. The 23rd Winter Olympics started in Pyeongchang (平昌) ________ the morning of February 9th, 2018. A. in B. with C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第23届冬奥会在2018年2月9日的早上在平昌开幕。A. in在年、月、四季或泛指的早中晚；B. with用；C. at在具体时刻；D. on在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。“the morning of February 9th, 2018 ”具体某一天的早上，用on。故选D。 4. There _______ an English Festival in our school this month. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校这个月将举办一个英语节。there be句型，意为“有”，be动词的单复数由其后名词的单复数决定；根据“this month”可知，此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，排除选项A和D；本句中，“an English Festival”为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 5. In the meeting, five ________ are admired highly. A. woman workers B. womans workers C. women worker D. women workers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：会上，五位女工受到了高度赞扬。数词“five”后名词应用复数形式，“woman/man”作定语修饰名词变复数时，“woman/man”和所修饰的名词都需要变为复数形式，因此D项“women workers”表达是正确的。故选D。 6. It’s too cold outside. You had better ________ your wool coat. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：外面太冷了。你最好穿上你的羊毛大衣。A. put on穿上，表动作；B. dress给……穿衣服，后接人作宾语；C. wear穿着，表状态；D. take off脱下。根据“It’s very cold outside.”可知，此处是在建议对方“穿上羊毛大衣”，表动作，应用put on。故选A。 7. He never allows anyone ________ in his room. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从不允许任何人在他的房间里吸烟。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事。在本题中，有“anyone”，符合allow sb. to do sth.的结构，所以要用to smoke，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 8. You are driving ________ fast. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：你开车太快了。 A. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；B. much too太，修饰形容词或副词；C. too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；D. many too无此表达。分析句子可知，“fast”是副词，表示“快地”，需要用“much too”来修饰。故选B。 9. She prefers ________ to ________ to work.       . A. to walk; drive B. walk; driving C. walking; driving D. to walk; driving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查prefer的用法和非谓语动词。句意：比起开车去上班，她更喜欢走路去上班。“prefer…to…” 表示“比起……更喜欢……”，其中to是介词，prefer和to后面接相同的语法形式，可以是名词、代词或动名词，此两空处都是动词，要用动名词词形walking; driving。故选C。 10. I often stayed up so late ________ games that I couldn’t even concentrate on my studies. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常为了玩游戏熬夜到很晚以至于我甚至不能集中精力学习。play games：玩游戏。分析句子结构及选项可知，主句中的谓语动词是stayed，所以此处用非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式，表示“为了玩游戏熬夜。”符合句意。故选C。 第二节：交际用语 (共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分) 选择题 (每题1分：满分10分) 11. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week. —_____ A. Enjoy your time B. That’s all right C. You are welcome D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我下周要去加拿大进行学习旅行。—祝你玩得开心。A. Enjoy your time祝你玩得开心；B. That’s all right没关系，用于回应道歉或感谢；C. You are welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；D. It’s a pleasure不用谢，很荣幸，常用于回应感谢。根据“I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.”可知，对方要去旅行，应该送上祝福。A 选项“Enjoy your time”符合语境。故选A。 12. —Would you mind me sitting here? —_____. It’s for Miss Zhang. A. Better not B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我坐在这里吗？—最好不要。这是给张小姐的。A. Better not最好不要；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Of course not当然不是。根据“It’s for Miss Zhang.”可知，此处不同意对方坐在这里。故选A。 13. —I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. —_____. He is strict, but he is kind to his students. A. That’s right B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Take your time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—当我和史密斯先生交谈时，我总是有点紧张。—别紧张。他很严格，但他对学生很好。A. That’s right那是对的；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. Take it easy别紧张，放松；D. Take your time别着急，慢慢来（强调做事不要匆忙）。根据“I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.”可知，说话人感到紧张，此处需要对其进行安慰。C选项“Take it easy”用于安慰对方别紧张，符合语境。 故选C。 14. — Don’t take photos here, please. — ________. A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Here you are D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要在这里拍照。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际用语辨析。No way没门；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Here you are给你；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Don’t take photos here, please.”为祈使句的否定形式可知此处应回答抱歉，故选B。 15. —Who’s that speaking? —________. A. I am James B. That is James C. This is James D. Speaking, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你是谁（打电话）？—我是詹姆斯。A. I am James我是詹姆斯，非电话术语；B. That is James那是詹姆斯；C. This is James我是詹姆斯，电话术语；D. Speaking, please我在说话。根据问句“Who’s that speaking? (你是谁)”可知，回答时需用固定表达“This is ... ”来自我介绍,告诉对方自己的身份。故选C。 16. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain (徒劳). —Why not turn to Frank for help? You see, ________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我已经非常努力地寻找这个问题的解决方法，但是徒劳无功。 —为什么不向Frank求助呢？你看，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。A. great minds think alike英雄所见略同；B. two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮；C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；D. it’s better to think twice before doing something三思而后行。根据“I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.”以及答语“Why not turn to Frank for help?”可知，两个人一起想办法可能会更好。B选项“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”，符合语境。故选B。 17. — I didn’t turn off the TV until my mother came back yesterday. — _____, so I didn’t prepare for the test this afternoon. A. Me, too B. So did I C. So I did D. Me, neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—昨天直到我妈妈回来我才关掉电视。—我也是，所以我没有为今天下午的考试做准备。A. Me, too我也是（和对方相同的肯定情况）；B. So did I我也做了（某事）（前面说的肯定情况同样适用于另一个人）；C. So I did确实如此（对上文内容的肯定）；D. Me, neither我也不（和对方相同的否定情况）。根据“so I didn’t prepare for the test this afternoon”和“I didn’t turn off the TV”可知，此处表示和对方有相同的否定情况，故用“Me, neither”。 故选D。 18. —Hi, Lucy. You look so weak, ________ —I have a stomachache. A. What do you have? B. What’s the matter with you? C. How do you do? D. How do you like it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，露西。你看起来很虚弱，怎么啦？—我胃疼。A. What do you have你有什么；B. What’s the matter with you你怎么啦；C. How do you do你好；D. How do you like it你觉得它怎么样。根据答语“I have a stomachache. (我胃疼)”可知，此处询问身体状况怎么样，B选项符合语境。故选B。 19. —What are you going to do this weekend? —_____. If I have time, I will leave for Hong Kong to take a holiday. A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind C. It all depends D. Yes, I’m going to dive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你这周末去干嘛？—看情况。如果我有时间，我会离开去香港度假。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Never mind不介意；C. It all depends看情况；D. Yes, I’m going to dive我将去潜水。根据“If I have time,”可知，此处表示不确定，视情况而定。故选C。 20. —Why not take a break after studying for a long time? —________. A. Because we don’t have time B. Sounds like a good idea C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—为什么不在学习了很长时间后休息一下呢？—听起来是个好主意。A. Because we don’t have time因为我们没时间了；B. Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Why not ...?”可知，对方提出了建议，应对建议作出评价，赞成或反对，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 根据提供的信息，从四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的答案，回答所提出问题。补全对话，要求符合对话情景或含义。(5分) 补全对话 A: You look worried, David. ___21___ B: I have trouble in learning English. A: I hear you were good at English. ___22___ B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage. A: That doesn’t sound too bad. B: ___23___ A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word in groups. B: ___24___ I have to use a dictionary. A: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. B: ___25___ A: It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B: I’ll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black. A. How are you going these days? B. I’m really sorry to hear that. C. That sounds difficult. D. But I don’t understand many words. E. What should I do? F. What happened? G. What’s your problem now? 【答案】21. F 22. G 23. E 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则大卫在英语学习上遇到困难并寻求帮助的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上句“You look worried, David. (看起来很担忧，大卫。)”和下句“I have trouble in learning English. (我在学习英语上有困难。)”可知，此处应是询问发生了什么事。选项F“发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据上文“I hear you were good at English. (我听说你以前擅长英语。)”和下文“I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage. (我发现做英语阅读很难，尤其是读较长的文章。)”可知，此处应是询问大卫现在具体的问题。选项G“你现在的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word in groups. (先快速阅读获取主要意思。不要逐字阅读。按意群阅读。)”可知，此处大卫应是在询问该怎么做。选项E“我该怎么做？”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文提到的阅读方法和下文“I have to use a dictionary. (我不得不使用字典。)”可知，此处大卫应是说明用字典的原因。选项D“但是我有很多单词不理解。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. (通过阅读一个单词前后的句子来猜测它的意思。)”以及下文A说“It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. (这需要时间。你可以通过每天读一些你喜欢的东西变得更好。你读得越多，就会越快。)”可知，此处大卫应是对对方提出建议的评论。选项 C“那听起来很难。”符合语境。故选C。 C匹配题：阅读下面的英文告示或指令，找出与中文相匹配的英文表达，对应题号填写正确答案的编号。 (5分) 阅读下面的英文告示或指令，找出与中文相匹配的英文表达 ____26____ 紧急出口 ____27____ 小心玻璃 ____28____ 禁止打电话 ____29____ 用完请放回架子上 ____30____ 正在维修中 A. Repairs in progress B. No swimming C. Please return back after use D. Toll free E. Emergency exit F. Caution glass G. No cellphone 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. G 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。“紧急出口”，即“紧急情况下的出口”。紧急情况下的：emergency，形容词作定语；出口：exit；紧急出口：Emergency Exit。故选E。 【27题详解】 考查动宾短语。“小心玻璃”，即“提醒有玻璃”。提醒：caution，及物动词；玻璃：glass；小心玻璃：Caution glass。故选F。 【28题详解】 考查名词。“禁止打电话”，即“禁止手机”。禁止：No，限定词，修饰后接名词；手机：cellphone；禁止打电话：No Cellphone。故选G。 【29题详解】 考查祈使句。“用完请放回架子上”即“用完请归还”。请：please，感叹词；归还：return back，动词短语作谓语；用完：after use，介词短语作状语；用完请放回架子上：Please return back after use。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词短语。“正在维修中”即“维修工作进行中”。维修工作：repairs，名词复数；进行中：in progress，介词短语作后置定语；正在维修中：Repairs in progress。故选A。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后丛每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed (不及格) in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time ____31____, so you failed in the exams. I’m ____32____ about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a ____33____ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱) .When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty. ____34____, the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked ____35____ in the street.” “Einstein, ____36____ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ____37____ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He laid down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict ____38____ himself and ____39____ telling himself. “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” That was why Einstein succeeded in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____40____follow others all the time. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to act. 31. A. writing B. studying C. reading D. playing 32. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. worried 33. A. saying B. story C. song D. poem 34. A. So B. However C. Though D. But 35. A. luckily B. carefully C. happily D. lovely 36. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. someone 37. A. lazy B. rich C. smart D. poor 38. A. in B. to C. with D. about 39. A. kept B. enjoyed C. tried D. practice 40. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦小时候总是和坏孩子玩，考试不及格。他的父亲给他讲了一个故事，他从中受到启发，从此以自己为镜，严格要求自己。 【31题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：爱因斯坦，你花太多时间玩，所以考试不及格。A. writing写；B. studying学习；C. reading阅读；D. playing玩。根据“At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. (16岁时，爱因斯坦多次考试不及格，因为他经常和一些坏孩子一起玩。)”可知，此处意思是爱因斯坦花太多时间玩。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。根据“so you failed in the exams (所以考试不及格)”可知，此处意思是我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的家乡有一个故事。A. saying谚语；B. story故事；C. song歌曲；D. poem诗歌。根据后文“There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney. (有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。突然，它们掉进了烟囱里。)”可知，这是一个故事。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，另一只的脸却很干净。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Though尽管；D. But但是。根据“When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty. (当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏。)”和“the other’s face was clean (另一只的脸却很干净)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，位于句首，且用逗号隔开，要用however。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：脏脸猫看到干净脸的猫，认为自己的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地在街上走着。A. luckily幸运地；B. carefully仔细地；C. happily高兴地；D. lovely可爱的。根据“The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well (脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，觉得自己的脸也很干净)”可知，它高兴地在街上走着。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。A. somebody某人；B. nobody没有人；C. anybody任何人；D. someone有人。根据“Only you are your own mirror. (只有你是你自己的镜子。)”可知，没有人能成为你的镜子。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是一个聪明的人也可能变得愚蠢。A. lazy懒惰的；B. rich富有的；C. smart聪明的；D. poor贫穷的。根据“may become stupid (可能变得愚蠢)”可知，此处应是“愚蠢”的反义词。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常以自己为镜子，严格要求自己，不断告诫自己。A. in在……里；B. to朝；C. with有；D. about关于。根据“I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others. (我是特别的，所以我不需要像别人一样平凡。)”可知，爱因斯坦经常严格要求自己，be strict with对……严格要求，这是个固定短语。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常以自己为镜子，严格要求自己，不断告诫自己。A. kept重复；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. tried尽力；D. practice练习。根据“I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others. (我是特别的，所以我不需要像别人一样平凡。)”可知，爱因斯坦经常不断告诫自己，keep doing sth.一直做某事，这是个固定用法。故选A。 40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以向别人学习，但你决不能一直跟随别人。A. sometimes有时；B. never决不；C. always总是；D. usually通常。根据“You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. (你必须看清自己，知道自己想要得到什么。)”可知，此处意思是你可以向别人学习，但你决不能一直跟随别人。故选B。 PartIII: 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，根据要求进行选择或简答。 A Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends look long, you need to do something. Here are some ideas. Get up at your usual time. The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good time for a sleep-in. So getting up early can make you find that the weekends are long. Finish homework early. Nobody wants to do homework, but we have to finish it early, and you will feel relaxed. You can do homework from 7:00 to 9:00 on Saturday morning. After you finish your homework, you can plan a better weekend. Go out to enjoy your weekends. Weekends feel longer if you get and enjoy them. Think about what you like to do. You can have a good time playing sports, for example, playing football in the park. You can also plan to go to a park, a zoo, or a friend’s party. 41. The underlined word “sleep-in” mean “________”. A. 晚一点睡觉 B. 早一点睡觉 C. 晚一点起床 D. 早一点起床 42. The second idea is about ________. A. the right time of getting up B. The good place for spending the weekends C. the right activity for weekends D. the best time to do homework 43. You can also plan to go to the following places except ________ for weekends. A. a computer classroom B. a park C. a zoo D. a friend’s party 44. Which may be the right way to finish the homework? A. Planning a lot of things before finishing the homework. B. Doing your homework from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. Finishing your homework before planning a weekend. D. Finishing it whenever you want. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Get up at your usual time B. Do homework as early as possible (尽可能) C. How to make your weekends longer D. Go out to enjoy weekends 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是“如何使你的周末时间显得更长”，且文章主要从三个方面给出了具体建议，分别是“像平时一样按时起床”“尽可能早地做完作业”以及“外出享受周末”。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good time for a sleep-in. So getting up early can make you find that the weekends are long. (最大的错误是认为周末是睡懒觉的好时机。所以早起会让你发现周末很长。)”可知，早起能够使你感到周末的时间更长，由此可猜测出，“sleep-in”指的是人们错误的想法，即周末可以多睡一会，因此“sleep-in”是“赖床，晚一点起床”的意思。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知，第二个建议在文章的第三段，通读第三段可知，这一段的建议是“尽可能早地做完作业”，并说明了做作业的时间，即关于做作业的最佳时间。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can also plan to go to a park, a zoo, or a friend’s party. (你也可以计划去公园、动物园或参加朋友的聚会。)”可知，周末可以计划去公园、动物园或参加朋友的聚会，没有提到去计算机教室。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finish homework early. Nobody wants to do homework, but we have to finish it early, and you will feel relaxed. You can do homework from 7:00 to 9:00 on Saturday morning. After you finish your homework, you can plan a better weekend. (早点完成作业。没有人想做作业，但我们必须早点完成，你会感到轻松。你可以在星期六早上7点到9点做作业。完成作业后，你可以计划一个更好的周末。)”可知，没人愿意写作业，但是必须尽早完成，最佳时间时是星期六早上7点到9点，完成作业之后，才可以计划更好的周末，因此C项“在计划周末之前先完成家庭作业。”可能是完成作业的正确方法。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“To make your weekends look long, you need to do something. Here are some ideas. (为了让你的周末看起来很长，你需要做点什么。这里有一些建议。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是“如何使你的周末时间显得更长”，且文章主要从三个方面给出了具体建议，分别是“像平时一样按时起床”“尽可能早地做完作业”以及“外出享受周末”，因此C项“How to make your weekends longer (如何延长你的周末)”作为文章标题最合适。故选C。 B Do you like stir-fried potato slices (炒土豆丝)? It is very popular in China. People in some English-speaking countries also like potatoes and cook them in different ways. In the USA, you can find French fries everywhere. They are a kind of deep fried potato. People like eating them with friends and families. Together with ketchup (番茄酱), they are great snacks to kill time. Potato chips are also popular. You can find potatoes in the national dish of the UK — fish and chips. People often buy fish and chips from a fish and chip shop. Every year, UK shops sell over 250 million fish and chip meals. Jacket potatoes are also a favorite food in Britain. It’s easy to make it at home with just an oven (烤箱). And a jacket potato has a soft inside and a hard skin. You can enjoy it with butter and cheese. It’s delicious! Australians cook potatoes in many ways. They cook cold potatoes as a salad. If you want some hot potatoes, you can boil, bake (烘烤) or fry them. One kids’ favorite is potato wedges (土豆块). They are thick potato chips. People bake or fry them and eat with sour cream and sweet chili (辣椒) sauce. 46. How many English-speaking countries can you find in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5 47. People in the USA eat French fries with ________. A. sour cream B. cheese C. butter D. ketchup 48. ________ is the national dish of the UK. A. French chips B. Fish and chips C. Jacket potatoes D. Potato chip 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is not difficult to make jacket potatoes at home with an oven. B. People in the UK enjoy fish and chips with butter and chili sauce. C. Australians eat potato wedges with sour cream only. D. Australians don’t like eating potatoes. 50. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. The stir-fried potato slices in China. B Potato chips around the world. C. Different ways to cook potatoes in English-speaking countries. D. Australians cook potatoes in English. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了土豆在一些英语国家（美国、英国和澳大利亚）的不同烹饪方式和相关美食。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the USA, you can find French fries everywhere. (在美国，到处都能找到薯条。)”、第三段“You can find potatoes in the national dish of the UK — fish and chips. (你可以在英国的国菜——炸鱼薯条中找到土豆。)”、第四段“Australians cook potatoes in many ways. (澳大利亚人用多种方式烹饪土豆。)”可知，文中提到了美国、英国和澳大利亚这三个英语国家。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Together with ketchup (番茄酱), they are great snacks to kill time. (配上番茄酱，它们是消磨时间的绝佳零食。)”可知，美国人吃薯条时会搭配番茄酱。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can find potatoes in the national dish of the UK — fish and chips. (你可以在英国的国菜——炸鱼薯条中找到土豆。)”可知，英国的国菜是炸鱼薯条。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jacket potatoes are also a favorite food in Britain. It’s easy to make it at home with just an oven (烤箱). (烤土豆在英国也很受欢迎。只要有一台烤箱，在家制作就很容易。)”可知，用烤箱在家做烤土豆并不难，A 选项正确。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People in some English-speaking countries also like potatoes and cook them in different ways. (一些英语国家的人也喜欢土豆，并且用不同的方式烹饪它们。)” 以及后文分别对美国、英国、澳大利亚关于土豆烹饪方式的介绍可知，文章主要讲的是英语国家烹饪土豆的不同方式。故选C。 C JZ Festival JZ Festival has put on good shows every year since 2005. Come and enjoy yourself! If you don’t like jazz (爵士乐), you can still enjoy your time here. Expect a good day of rock, folk, blues and electronic music as well. Time: September 13 — 15 Tickets: 360 yuan for one day per person (pre-sale) 460 yuan for one day per person (at the festival) Strawberry Music Festival The Strawberry Music Festival was introduced into Changsha in 2014. It brings China’s best indie (独立音乐), rock and electronic music to the big stage. Prepare yourself for a fun-filled day on Orange Island in the Xiangjiang River. Time: April 26 — 28 Tickets: 880 yuan for three days per person (pre-sale) 360 yuan for one day per person (pre-sale) (25% discount for teenagers under 18) 51. If Anna buys a ticket for JZ Festival at the festival, she needs to pay ________ yuan. A. 50 B. 100 C. 460 D. 360 52. Which is TRUE about the Strawberry Music Festival? A. It is in Changsha that we hold it for the first time. B. It shows China’s best classic music. C. We can buy the tickets at the festival. D. It lasts for three days. 53. The reading tells us that ________. A. we can enjoy rock music at both festivals B. JZ Festival has a shorter history in Changsha C. the Strawberry Music Festival is held by the Xiangjiang River D. If you don’t like jazz of JZ Festival, you will be unhappy 54. How many kinds of music can you enjoy if you come to JZ Festival? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 55. Mike with his 17-year-old twin daughters will go to the Strawberry Music Festival for one day, he need to pay ________. A. 900 B. 1080 C. 630 D. 720 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个音乐节的具体情况以及时间，地点，音乐类型和价格等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“JZ Festival (爵士音乐节)”一栏中“460 yuan for one day per person (at the festival) (460元/人一天（节日期间）)”可知，如果Anna在音乐节上购买爵士音乐节的门票，她需要支付460元。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strawberry Music Festival (草莓音乐节)”一栏中“Time: April 26 — 28 (时间：4月26日至28日)”可知，草莓音乐节会持续三天的时间，因此D项“它持续三天。”是正确的。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“JZ Festival (爵士音乐节)”一栏中“Expect a good day of rock, folk, blues and electronic music as well. (期待一个充满摇滚、民谣、蓝调和电子音乐的好日子。)”和“Strawberry Music Festival (草莓音乐节)”一栏中“It brings China’s best indie (独立音乐), rock and electronic music to the big stage. (它将中国最好的独立音乐、摇滚和电子音乐带到了大舞台上。)”可知，在爵士音乐节和草莓音乐节上都可以欣赏到摇滚乐。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“JZ Festival (爵士音乐节)”一栏中“If you don’t like jazz (爵士乐), you can still enjoy your time here. Expect a good day of rock, folk, blues and electronic music as well. (如果你不喜欢爵士乐，你仍然可以在这里享受你的时光。期待一个充满摇滚、民谣、蓝调和电子音乐的好日子。)”可知，爵士音乐节上不仅有爵士乐，还有摇滚、民谣、蓝调和电子音乐，共五种音乐。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strawberry Music Festival (草莓音乐节)”一栏中“880 yuan for three days per person (pre-sale) 360 yuan for one day per person (pre-sale) (25% discount for teenagers under 18) (三天每人880元（预售），360元/人一天（预售），（18岁以下青少年可享七五折优惠）)”可知，Mike带着他17岁的双胞胎女儿去草莓音乐节玩一天，Mike的票价是360元，他的17岁双胞胎女儿可以享受七五折优惠，即360*0.75=270元/人，因此总费用是360+270*2=900元。故选A。 D The novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan in 2019, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places. The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity (容量) and one of them has room for 1,600 beds. More than 120,000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30,000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks. Wuhan has made sacrifice (牺牲). But it has protected China and the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B），如果文中没有提到就填涂（C） 56. Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia in 2019. 57. Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out. 58. Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks. 59. Foreigners are very grateful to Wuhan. 60. The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1,600 beds. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2019年湖北省武汉市爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎的相关情况。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“The novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan in 2019, Hubei province in December 2019. (2019年12月，新型冠状病毒肺炎在湖北省武汉市爆发。)”可知，2019年，武汉市爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎，有许多人因新型冠状病毒肺炎而生病。与所给表述“Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia in 2019. (2019年，武汉有许多人因新型冠状病毒肺炎而生病。)”相符。故填A。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“The novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan in 2019, Hubei province in December 2019. (2019年12月，新型冠状病毒肺炎在湖北省武汉市爆发。)”和“This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places. (今年1月至4月，该市被封锁，以防止病毒进一步传播到其他地方。)”可知，2019年12月在湖北省武汉市爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎，2020年1月至4月封城，由此可知不是新冠一爆发就封城。与所给表述“Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out. (武汉在新型冠状病毒爆发后立即封城了。)”不符。故填B。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. (它们是雷神山医院和火神山医院。建筑工人每天工作数小时，而且工作速度非常快。他们在两周内建成了医院。)”可知，雷神山医院和火神山医院在两周的时间内就建成了。与所给表述“Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks. (雷神山医院和火神山医院在两周内迅速建成。)”相符。故填A。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“Wuhan has made sacrifice (牺牲). But it has protected China and the world. (武汉做出了牺牲。但它保护了中国和世界。)”可知，武汉的牺牲保护了中国和世界。未提及到所给表述“Foreigners are very grateful to Wuhan. (外国人对武汉非常感激。)”。故填C。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“The two hospitals have a big capacity (容量) and one of them has room for 1,600 beds. (这两家医院容量很大，其中一家可容纳1600张病床。)”可知，雷神山医院和火神山医院中的一家就可以容纳1600张病床。与所给表述“The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1,600 beds. (这两家医院足够容纳1600张病床。)”不符。故填B。 简答题 (2*5=10’)  When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn’t work it out. So he took out his cell phone, opened a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (辅导，约束) on the spot,” Lu said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” It also improves students’ abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And it’s especially true for new types of homework. Wang’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wang’s turn, she usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become adept (熟练的) at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” Wang said. However, this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” Huang said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you’re not confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.” 61. How do many students do their homework nowadays? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Does Wang Shiying usually search online to prepare for her speech? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What problems does the trend, studying on screen, bring up? _____________________________________________________________ 64. What is the key to use the Internet according to Huang Pengxiang? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What does Lu think of studying on screen? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. With the help of the Internet. 62. Yes./Yes,she does. 63. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. 64. To have good self-control. 65. It’s convenient. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了如今许多学生像江苏的卢立飞一样借助网络完成作业，介绍了这种学习方式的便利性、提升学生能力的方面，同时也指出了部分学生不假思索抄袭答案变懒惰的问题，以及老师给出的使用网络的建议。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. (如今，许多学生像陆一样借助互联网做作业。)”可知，许多学生在互联网的帮助下做作业。故填：With the help of the Internet. 【62题详解】 根据文章第五段“Wang’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wang’s turn, she usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. (王的中国老师经常让学生们就伟大的作家发表演讲。轮到王的时候，她通常会在网上搜索，挑选出某些故事并制作成PowerPoint演示文稿。)”可知，她会在网上搜索来准备演讲，答案是肯定的。故填：Yes./Yes, she does. 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“However, this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. (然而，这种趋势也带来了问题。一些学生只是在网上复制答案而不加思考。) ”可知，这种趋势带来的问题是一些学生只是在网上复制答案而不加思考。故填 ：Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. 【64题详解】 根据文章第七段“The key is to have good self-control. (关键是拥有良好的自控力。)”可知，根据黄鹏翔的观点，使用互联网的关键是拥有良好的自控力。故填：To have good self-control. 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段““It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (辅导，约束) on the spot,” Lu said. (“这很方便。你不必等待，也不必当场找家教，”卢说。)”可知，卢觉得借助网络学习很方便。故填：It’s convenient. Part IV: 书面表达 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节：翻译题 (86----88题，每空填一个单词.89---90题英译中) (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 66. 我能用手机支付吗？（根据中文句意完句） Can I ________ ________ my cell phone? 【答案】 ①. pay ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“用……支付”短语为“pay with”，情态动词can引导的一般疑问句中，主语后的实义动词要用原形，故此处动词pay用原形。故答案为pay；with。 67. 我的奶奶一个人住在她自己家里。（根据中文句意完句子） My Grandma ________ ________ in her own house. 【答案】 ①. lives ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、副词、主谓一致和一般现在时。“一个人住”可以用“live alone”来表达，其中副词“alone”，意为“独自”，作状语，修饰动词“live”，意为“居住”；根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；主语“My Grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；live的第三人称单数是lives。故答案为lives；alone。 68. 你将通过在公司实习来获得实操经验。（根据中文句意完句） You will get hands-on experience by ________ ________ at real companies. 【答案】 ①. doing ②. internships 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“实习”短语为“do an internship/do internships”，题目中给了两个空格，因此应用do internships，介词by后接动词应使用动名词形式，故此处动词do要用doing。故答案为doing；internships。 69. I became bad-tempered when I lost a game. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________。 【答案】当我输掉一场游戏时，我变得脾气暴躁。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；became：变得，系动词；bad-tempered：脾气暴躁，作表语；when：当……时，引导时间状语从句；I：我，人称代词作从句主语；lost：输掉，作从句谓语动词；a game：一场游戏，作从句宾语。故本句译为：当我输掉一场游戏时，我变得脾气暴躁。 70. Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using apps for directions. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________。 【答案】现如今，越来越多的人正习惯于使用应用软件来导航。 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。Nowadays：现在，作状语；more and more people：越来越多的人，作主语；are getting used to：正习惯于，作谓语；using apps for directions：使用软件来导航，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：现如今，越来越多的人正习惯于使用应用软件来导航。 第二节：应用文写作 (满分10分) Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it? An ___71___ (美国的) writer named Sally tells young students some good ___72___ (方式) to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and ___73___ (照顾) it to make it grow. She says you should first ___74___ (选择) someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good listener and ___75___ (尽他最大的努力) to help you. If you want to ___76___ (交朋友), you should make each other live happily. But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to ___77___(和……交谈) him or her. If your friend don’t want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling. Sally also tells us some small but important things, ___78___, (例如) celebrate your friend’s ___79___ (成功). Remember that friendship is one of ____80____ (最好的) things in your life. Life is great if you have friends! 【答案】71. American 72. ways 73. take care of/look after 74. choose 75. try his best 76. make friends 77. talk with/to 78. for example 79. success 80. the best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，美国作家萨莉告诉年轻学生一些寻找真正朋友和保持友谊的好方法，包括选择朋友的标准、朋友间的相处方式，如朋友应善良乐于助人，闹矛盾时可交流或写信，还提到要庆祝朋友的成功等，强调了友谊是生活中最美好的事物之一。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位名叫Sally的美国作家告诉年轻学生们一些寻找朋友的好方法。中文提示“美国的”的英文单词是形容词American，作定语修饰名词writer。故填American。 【72题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一位名叫Sally的美国作家告诉年轻学生们一些寻找朋友的好方法。中文提示“方式”的英文单词是可数名词way，根据“some (一些)”可知，此处应用复数形式ways。故填ways。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你种下种子并照顾它让它生长。中文提示“照顾”英文表达为look after或take care of，and连接并列动词，与plant形式一致，在情态动词后用动词原形。故填take care of/look after。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说你首先应该选择一个能成为好朋友的人。中文提示“选择”的英文单词是动词choose，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填choose。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你度过了糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者并尽他最大的努力帮助你。中文提示“尽他最大的努力”的英文表达为try his best，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填try his best。 【76题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果你想交朋友，你应该让彼此快乐地生活。中文提示“交朋友”的英文表达为make friends，want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填make friends。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你可以试着和他或她交谈。中文提示“和……交谈”的英文表达为talk to或talk with，try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填talk with/to。 【78题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：Sally也告诉我们一些小但重要的事情，例如，庆祝你朋友的成功。中文提示“例如”的英文表达为for example或such as，根据空格后的逗号以及句子结构可知，此处应用for example。故填for example。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sally也告诉我们一些小但重要的事情，例如，庆祝你朋友的成功。中文提示“成功”的英文表达为名词success，作宾语，success表示抽象意义的“成功”时为不可数名词。故填success。 【80题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：记住友谊是你生命中最好的事情之一。中文提示“最好的”的英文表达为形容词best，形容词的最高级前面需加定冠词the，作定语修饰名词things 。故填the best。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$