Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 SectionⅡ Lesson 1 课时作业（二） 1完形填空 Troy longed to be a professional basketball player.He had loved the 1 ever since he was a small child.He was also very skilled.However,he had one small 2.He was very short Although his school coach had suggested that he would never 3 it in the professional leagues, he 4 to give up on his dream. Troy had several 5 tries at professional clubs.Then he went to a club in Los Angeles and 6 the coach for a try.As usual,he was refused “But you haven't even given me a(n)Z,”said Troy “Why should I?”asked the coach "Because one day I am going to be the best player in the world 8 I will be able to help you out,"Troy replied seriously. The coach smiled at the 9 of the answer. “Alright kid,”he said Troy took part in a short practice match and the coach was 10 at his skills. “You 11 have a lot of talent,”he said. After two short years,Troy was a regular for the 12 and had even won the award as the team's most valuable player.13 with Troy's help,the team wasn't winning many games and the coach was said to be close to losing his 14.It was before a game against the New York team that he called Troy into his office for a discussion. "I have heard that if we lose tonight then I will be replaced as coach,"he told Troy."I need you to carry the team and win the game.Do you remember your 15 before I signed you? Troy nodded.He went on to play the game of his life that evening.The team won the game and won every game that was left that season. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。虽然Tr©y(特洛伊)没有身高优势，但他从没放弃追逐自己职 业篮球运动员的梦想。最终，功夫不负有心人，TOy不仅成为球队最有价值的球员，还带领 自己的球队不断走向成功。 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.A.task B.class C.sport D.place 答案：C根据设空处上文中的be a professional basketball player'”可知，Troy热爱篮球这项 运动(sport)。故选C。 2.Adoubt B.problem C.dream D.reason 答案：B根据设空处下文“He was very short.“可知，对于打篮球的Troy来说，个子矮是他的 难题((problem)。故选B。 3.A.change B.learn C.hear D.make 答案：D句意：尽管他的学校教练曾暗示他永远不会在职业联赛中取得成功，但他拒绝放 弃自己的梦想。make it“取得成功”。故选D 4.A.tried B.regretted C.refused D.feared 答案：C根据下文Troy在职业俱乐部的尝试可知，他拒绝(refuse)放弃自己的篮球梦想。故 选C。 5.A.unsuccessful B.meaningful C.unfair D.careless 答案：A根据下文中的“As usual he was refused.”可知，Troy尝试了几家俱乐部，但都不成 功(unsuccessful)。故选A. 6.A.found B.asked C.forced D.considered 答案：B根据Troy想进职业联盟的语境可知，他去了洛杉矶一家俱乐部，请求(ask for)教练 让自己试一试。故选B。 7.A.choice B.instruction C.suggestion D.chance 答案：D根据上文中的he was refused'"可知，Troy认为教练没有给他机会(chance),就拒绝 了他。故选D。 8.Aand B.but 2 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.if D.as 答案：A句意：因为有一天我会成为世界上最好的球员，我就能帮助你。 “我将成为世界 上最棒的球员”和“我将帮你解决难题”之间是并列关系。应用ad连接。故选A。 9.A.influence B.confidence C.interest D.shortness 答案：B根据设空处上文中的I am going to be the best player in the world可知，Troy的回答 很有信心(confidence)。故选B。 10.A annoyed B.disappointed C.puzzled D.surprised 答案：D根据设空处下文中的“You卫have a lot of talent”可知，教练对他的技能感到 惊讶(surprised)。故选D。 11.A.certainly B.usually C.finally D.possibly 答案：A根据设空处下文Toy成为俱乐部的正式球员及其出色表现可知，教练惊叹于Troy 的球技，称赞他确实(certainly)有才能。故选A。 12.A.program B.party C.club D.school 答案：C句意：短短两年之后，Troy成了俱乐部(cub)的常客，甚至还获得了球队最有价值 球员的称号。故选C。 13.A.Again B.Almost C.Even D.Only 答案：C根据本句中的the team wasn't winning many games'”可知，即便在Troy的帮助下， 球队也没有赢得太多的比赛。even在此用来加强出乎意料的语气。故选C。 14.A.money B.job C.team D.patience 答案：B句意：即便有Toy的帮助，球队也没有赢得多少比赛，据说教练也差点丢了他的 工作Gob)。故选B。 15.A.promise B.purpose C.advice D.secret 3 令学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：A根据设空处上文中的I will be able to help you out"可知，这是对教练的承诺 (promise)。故选A。 川阅读 Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead,realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind.Success is a choice but not a chance.You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem ()Your level of self- esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself,and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power.or responsibility for their lives.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause,we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe.Thoughts and beliefs cause behavior.Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits rooted in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations Our success depends upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary,the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding.planting.and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory,born from setbacks In short,in all areas of your life,you are responsible.Once you recognize this,accept it,and firmly believe it.you are on the road to success. 4 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在告诉读者成功的种子天生就存在于我们体内，只有 以积极的心态面对生活，我们才能让成功的种子发芽。 1.We can leamn from the passage that A.you'll succeed as long as you develop your self-esteem B.proper control over yourself contributes to building self-esteem C.associating with negative people is likely to bring success D.success sometimes isn't a choice but a chance 答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Your level of self--esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself,.and thus over your life.(你的自尊心基 于你对你自己，甚至你的生活的控制程度。)”可推知，适当的控制自己有利于自尊心的养成。 故选B。 2.Which of the following is NOT a "cause and effect"? A.One's habits.attitudes and his actions B.One's thoughts,beliefs and his behavior. C.One's confidence and his success. D.One's expectations and his responsibilities 答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第五句“Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits rooted in us over a period of time.(我们的态度和行为是一段时间内根深蒂固的习惯的结果。)” 可知，态度、行为和习惯之间是因果关系，A正确。根据第四句“Thoughts and beliefs cause behavior.(思想和信念造成行为。)”可知，思想、信念和行为之间是因果关系，B正确。根据 最后一句“Our success depends upon our level of confidence.(我们的成功依w赖于我们的自信心。 )”可知，自信心与成功之间是因果关系，C正确。文中没有提及期望与责任心之间的关系。 故选D。 3.Which could be a good title for the passage? A.Cause and Effect B.No pain,no gain C.Success is a choice D.Failure is the mother of success 答案：C标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出成功的种子天生就存在我们体内； 享学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 第二段提出成功是一种选择：第三、四、五、六段提出做出正确选择所需要的品质。所以第 二段在本文中起承上启下的作用，第二段内容也是文章主台，即C项（成功是一种选择）适合 作文章标题。故选C。 B Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift,Kate Koralevskaya has been attracted by flight.From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones.Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions,but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights. When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor,she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realize her dream.The program's mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot's license (PPL)for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge. After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the program.Kate began her training last spring.Normally,recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying.Due to the pandemic.however,Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around,Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing fight training from nine to five every day."It was the toughest part of the program," Kate said. After completing that portion of ground school,Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area.Flying.especially for first-timers like Kate,is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of. Now,having finished the program and earned her PPL,Kate plans on training as a fight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future. 6 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she's been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it."It is a very hard scholarship to get into.and you have to be truly interested in flight,"Kate said."It can't be something like 'Oh,why don't I try flying this summer?You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put in effort in order to succeed in the program." 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小就爱好飞行的Kae(凯特)为了实现成为一名飞 行员的梦想所做出的努力。 4.What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Her skill of building model airplanes. B.Her wish to take fights around the world. C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot. D.Her desire to fly remoter-controlled airplanes. 答案：C指代判断题。根据画线词前文“Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions(Kate一直考虑将驾驶飞机视为自己的一个爱好)”以及第二段第一句中的“it was an extraordinary opportunity to realize her dream(这是她实现梦想的好机会)”可知l,Kate小时候爱 好飞行，驾驶飞机是她的梦想。由此可推断，hat指“她成为一名飞行员的童年梦想”。故 选C。 5.What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship? A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams. B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free. C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship. D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot. 答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The program's mission is,senior year of high school free of charge.(该计划的任务是免费为高二和高三学生提供所需要的所有培训，可以让 他们获得私人飞机飞行员执照。)”可知，“Upwind Scholarship”的月标是为了让高中生成为 一名私人飞机飞行员做准备。故选D。 6.What did Kate do in ground school? A.She took online lessons on flying. 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B.She went over the fundamentals of flying C.She did some research into the pandemic. D.She finished applying for the program 答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they leamn the fundamentals of flying(奖学金获得者需要到地面学 校学习飞行的基础知识)”以及第四句中的“Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school,reviewing fight training”可知，在疫情过后，Kate在地而学校学习，回顾飞行 的基础知识。故选B。 7.Which of the following best describes Kate? A.Confident and aggressive. B.Strong willed and patient. C.Demanding and courageous. D.Ambitious and hard-working 答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“having finished the program and.,airline pilot in her future(已经完成了这个项目，获得了私人飞机驾驶员执照，Kate计划接受飞行教官的培 训，并希望将来成为一名飞行员)”可以推断，Kate很有志向；根据最后一段Kate所说的话 中的“It is a very hard scholarship to get into,.and you have to be truly interested in flight(这是一 项很难获得的奖学金项目，你必须对飞行真正感兴趣)”以及“You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put in effort in order to succeed in the program.(为了项目的成功，你必须准备好做大 量的工作并且付出努力。)”可以推断，Kate为了获得奖学金很努力。因此可知，Kate很有 雄心壮志且为了梦想很努力。故选D。 川语法填空 While the story of The Farmer and The Mule makes us smile,it does have wisdom in it.It reminded me about defeating adversity 1 we handle adversity determines our success in life.One of my 2(thought)on adversity is."Adversity is a fact of life.It can't 3 (control).What we can control is how we react to it" When 4 (face)with adversity,we can give up the negative attitude.Or we can look on adversity 5 an opportunity to find other ways to do things.We should be 6(determine) and persistent.It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude! 8 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 You see,the farmer thought the mule was not worth 7(save)when it fell into a well accidentally.8 he just put it out of its misery by burying it.Despite the farmer's best efforts to bury it,the mule 9 (resist)until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it. The mule,despite the fact that it was 10 (constant)in a deep well,would not give up.The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little,never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well. 1. 5. 6 9. 10 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了农夫和骡子的故事，故事在给我们带来欢笑的同 时，也充满了智慧，它提醒我们要战胜逆境。 1.How 考查主语从句的连接词。句意：我们如何面对逆境决定了我们生活中的成功。设空 处引导主语从句，意为“如何，怎么样”，故填How。 2.thoughts考查名词。thought是一个可数名词，意为“想法”，根据前面的one of可知， 此处用复数。故填thoughts。 3.be controlled考查动词的语态。此处it代指adversity,它与control是被动关系，因此要 用被动语态。故填be controlled。 4.faced考查省略句型。句意：面对逆境，我们可以放弃消极的态度，be)faced with意为 “面对，面临”，当主句主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词为be时，可以省略从句主语和b 动词，故填faced。 5.as考查介词。句意：我们可以把逆境看作是一个寻找其他做事方法的机会，look on as意为“把…看作…”。故填as。 6.determined考查词性转换。此处表示“我们应该坚定和坚持”，用形容词determined与 persistent共同作表语。故填determined。 7.saving考查非谓语动词。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，故填saving。 8.$0考查连词。句意：你看，农夫认为这头骡子不小心掉进井里不值得救，所以通过埋了 它把它从苦难中救了出来。此处表示因果关系，故填s0。 9.resisted考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，这里叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般 9 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 过去时。故填resisted。 l0.constantly考查词性转换。句意：尽管骡子一直在深井里，它还是不肯放弃。constantly 意为“一直不断地”，此处用副词修饰in a deep well。故填constantly。 金句来蔑12 【持续背记】 DDo not do to others what you do not want done to yourself. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 2The drops of dew sparkle like jewels when the sun shines on them. 当阳光照耀在露珠上时，露珠像珠宝一样闪闪发光。 3Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。 【持续积累】 dew/dju:/n.露；露水 sparkle/'spa:k(a)Vu.闪耀，闪烁 patience/pel∫(a)ns/n.耐心；毅力 acquire/.a'kwaI3(r)/u.获得；养成 课时作业（三） [基础训练] 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.Each piece of (家具)in their home suited the style of the house. 答案：furniture 2.Around fifty people die of (饥饿)every day in the camp. 答案：hunger 3.By the time he died,he was a (百万富翁). 答案：millionaire 4.Robert Dunn is a (of economics at George Washington University. 答案：professor 5.They raced back to the (学生宿舍)before the nine o'clock curfew. 10