Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IV Lesson 3 课时作业（五） 〡完形填空 When you first hear the words"lung cancer",you will think that's the end of the world.Camille,a 53-year-old mother of two teens is not 1 But fortunately,science is progressing rapidly,a series of tests help to 2 that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time.Many people,like Camille,are 3 from cancer diagnostic testing With proper 4 and medical care.Camille is now able to keep her daily 5 while treating her disease.She gets a CT scan every three months to 6 for any changes.Now she's swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can 7 with her kids'school.She said,"There are some things that I know I should take slowly,but 8,it's mostly back to 9 for us.I couldn't even 10 when I was first diagnosed ()However.I became very 11." As part of that gratitude.12 has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis. "I've always been the caretaker and the volunteer,but people have helped me,particularly in the last couple of months,so I really want to 13 that back,she said."I want to help people who are in the same 14 as I am.I would tell them there're a lot of 15 out there and that it's not hopeless." 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了53岁的Camille(卡米尔)患肺癌，经过治疗 她现在能够在治疗疾病的同时保持日常生活，且当志愿者帮助跟自己相同处境的人的故 事。 1.A.asleep B.alone C.lonely D.together 答案：B根据下文的I want to help people who are in the same_14 as Iam.”可知，此处指 她不是唯一一个（患肺癌的人）。alone“单独的”。故选B。 2.A.make sense B.make up C.make sure D.make out 答案：C make sense“有意义，讲得通”：make up“组成，化妆”；make sure“确保”： mk©out“理解，辨认出”。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指一系列的测试有助于确保正 1 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人身上。故选C。 3.A.benefiting B.escaping C.traveling D.deserving 答案：A根据下文的-With proper_4 and medical care,Camille is now able to keep her daily 5 whilet女eating her disease..”可知，Camille正在从癌症诊断测试中受益。benefit from “从…中受益”。故选A。 4.A.relaxation B.protection C.entertainment D.treatment 答案：D根据语境可知，此处指经过适当的治疗(treatment)和医疗护理。故选D。 5.A.program B.process C.routine D.service 答案：C daily routine“日常生活”，此处指在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活。故 选C。 6.A.manage B.monitor C.follow D.record 答案：B根据上文的“gets a CT scan并结合语境可知，此处指她每三个月做一次CT扫措是 为了检查(monitor)有无变化。故选B。 7.Ahelp B.accompany C.greet D.save 答案：A根据语境可知， 此处指她可以帮助孩子们上学。故选A。 8.A.besides B.moreover C.otherwise D.instead 答案：C根据下文的it's mostly back to9 for us”可知，此处表示有些事情我知道我应 该慢慢来，但在其他方面，对我们来说基本上恢复正常了。故选C。 9.A.surprise B.nature C.special D.normal 答案：D根据语境可知，此处指对我们来说基本上恢复正常了。back to normal“恢复正常” ,故选D。 10.Astand B.remember 2 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.realize D.lie 答案：A根据上文的“Camille is now able to keep her daily”并结合语境可知，此处指她刚被 诊断的时候都站不住。故选A。 11.A.pitiful B.grateful C.cautious D.impatient 答案：B根据下文的“As part of that gratitude”可知，此处指Camille非常感激得到的治疗。 故选B。 12.A.struggling B.engineering C.volunteering D.pioneering 答案：C根据下文的I've always been the caretaker and the volunteer"可知，此处指志愿服务 对她来说变得更加重要。故选C 13.A.take B.look C.return D.give 答案：D根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指Camille想帮助别人。故选D。 14.A.situation B.occupation C.relationship D.system 答案：A根据语境可知，此处指Camille想帮助和自己处境(situation)相同的人。故选A。 15.Aopinions B.options C.difficulties D.decisions 答案：B根据下文的that it's not hopeless"并结合上文提到的治疗、护理可知，此处指他们 有很多选择(option)。故选B。 ‖阅读 A Moksh Jawa,16,a student at Washington High School in the US.has already become a legend among students."Why not?"might be his favorite question to ask As a seventh-grader,he taught himself coding by studying on the Internet. 3 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 As a high school freshman,he passed the AP Computer Science A exam with a 5,the highest score possible. As a sophomore(高中二年级学生)，he developed his own online course and helped his classmates get through it because his high school didn't teach coding. Everything he did came from his own interest.His father sent him a link to Codeacademy,an online coding training program,in middle school.He learned a programming language all by himself after signing up to the website. "I just fell in love with computer science,"Jawa said.Along the way,he lit a fire of curiosity and passion among classmates to learn coding too. "All of my friends,especially the girls,were really,really afraid of computer science,"he said. But the subject and exam weren't things to be feared,he said,"Computer science is all about logic, not about how smart you are." To make his knowledge available online,Jawa set about creating his own online course,with easy-to-follow lessons.He included quizzes and tests too. The course has so far attracted 3,200 students across the US and in 120 countries and regions, including China,Ukraine and Algeria.It shows,Jawa said,the huge need for coding lessons. When video lecturing."I deliver it like I'm talking from one high school student to another."Jawa said."It's always great to make it as clear and fun as possible,and to try to keep my voice as energetic as possible. He also does that,when teaching members of the computer science club he founded at his high school. "His tutorials were great,"said Taj Shaik,the club's co-president,who took the whole course last year."I'm definitely one of the early adopters of Moksh" "He's pretty amazing,"said Bob Moran,principal of Washington High School,who saw him lead the club."He was just a fantastic teacher-clear,organized and entertaining.When a student got the right answer,he would throw him a candy. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国少年Moksh Jawa(莫克希贾瓦)自学计算机编程，并设立 了网课，吸引了世界各地的学生。他的课清晰、组织严密并且娱乐性强，受到校长的称赞。 1.Which of the following probably made Moksh Jawa a legend among students? 令学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 A.He created his own online coding course B.He welcomes any kind of challenge by asking."Why not? C.He leamned an intermediate programming language D.He earns a lot of money by coding for companies 答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段“As a sophomore(高中二年级学生)，he developed his own online course and helped his classmates get through it because his high school didn't teach coding. 高二时，他开发了自己的在线课程，并帮助同学通过网络学习编程，因为学校不教编程。)” 可推知，他创建了自己的在线编程课程可能使他在学生中成为了一个传奇。故选A。 2.Which of the following would Jawa probably agree with? A.You have to be smart to learn computer science well. B.Interest is the most important when learning coding. C.Computer science is not difficult to learn D.Coding is useful and everyone should know it 答案：C推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可知，他所有的朋友，尤其是女孩子都害怕电脑 课，但是Jawa认为电脑课是关于逻辑的而不是你有多聪明，由此可推知，Jawa认为电脑课 不是那么难学。故选C。 3.According to the article,when teaching.Jawa A.is patient but strict with his students B.likes to do things in a fixed order C.usually applies unusual teaching methods D.tries to make his classes simple yet interesting 答案：D细节理解题。根据第十段中的“I deliver it like I'm talking from one high school student to another.(我讲课时就像在跟一个高中生说话一样。)”和“It's always great to make it as clear and fun as possible(把事情说得尽可能清晰有趣)”可知，他尽量让他的课堂简单有趣。 故选D。 B Tabichi's father,uncle,and cousins have all worked as teachers.He could see that his relatives were making a real difference to people's lives and wanted to do the same.So for the past 12 years, Tabichi has worked as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will give students a 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 chance to improve their situations However,working at a remote village school in Kenya hasn't been easy.The unique challenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students.The school only has one computer and unreliable Internet access.The school also has no library or laboratory.To make matters worse,there are not enough books for all the students and the school is desperately in need of more teachers.Most of the students are not able to concentrate,because they haven't had enough meals at home. One of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is keeping kids in school as long as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school.When the 36-year-old gets the feeling that a student is at risk of dropping out,he works to persuade families to put more value in education To help those in poverty afford food,uniforms. and books,Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary.Despite all the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the village's youth in school.He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues Thanks to his tireless work,his students have excelled.In recent years,students have won national and international science competitions.In March of 2019,Tabichi was voted the best teacher in the world and won the prize of $1 million 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。肯尼亚偏远乡村教师Tabichi(塔比奇)想尽一切方法克服各 种困难并捐助自己80%的工资帮助贫困学生，最后取得了令人瞩目的成就。 4.What inspired Tabichi to be a teacher? A.The high salary of teachers B.His father's demand on him. C.Contributions a teacher can make. D.His relatives'encouragement 答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“Tabichi's father,uncle.wanted to do the same. 6 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ”可知，Tabichi的父亲、叔叔和表兄弟都是老师，他见证了他们给人们的生活带来了真正的 改变，他也想这样做，由此可推知，老师在人们生活中所起的积极作用促使Tabichi想成为一 名老师。故选C。 5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The difficulties Tabichi's school faced. B.The life of a remote village in Kenya. C.Tabichi's unique teaching ways for his students. D.Most of the students'distraction on their learning. 答案：A段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是第一句However,working at a remote village school in Kenya hasn't been easy.”及第二句中的“challenges and obstacles"可知，在肯尼亚偏远 的乡村学校工作并不容易，充满了挑战和障碍，由此可知，本段主要讲的是Tabichi的学校所 面临的困难。故选A。 6.What occupied Tabichi's most time? A.Giving students the best lessons. B.Helping students get rid of poverty C.Persuading students not to drop out. D.Getting students away from any risk 答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school.”可知，Tabichi把大部分时间花在研究如何让 孩子们留在学校上，说服学生不要辍学。故选C。 7.Which of the following can best describe Tabichi? A.Pitiful B.Lucky. C.Punctual D.Selfless. 答案：D推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知，Tabichi为学生付出了很多，特别是根据第 段第四句“To help those in poverty afford food,uniforms,and books,Tabichi also gives away80 percent of his salary.”可知，为了帮助那些贫困学生买得起食物、校服和书本，Tabichi还捐出 了8O%的工资，由此可推知，Tabichi是无私的。故选D。 语法填空 One day,an old monk named Wisdom,followed by two young monks,was walking from one town 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 to another 1 they caught sight of a lake.Tired and thirsty,they stopped to have a rest.2 old monk,pointing to the lake.asked the3(young)one to get him some water. When the little monk reached the lake,a cart 4(draw)by an ox started crossing the lake. 5 made the water very muddy.The little monk thought."How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink!"So he came back without any water,6(say),"The water is very muddy I don't think it is 7 (suit)to drink." After a while,the same monk 8 (ask)to get water again.When he went back to the lake,he found that the mud 9 (settle)down already,so he collected back a pot of water.Wisdom looked at the water happily and then up at the monk."To make the water clean,what you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down on 10 (it)own." It is also the same with your mind.When it is disturbed,just let it be.Give it a little time and it will settle down itself 1. 5. 9. 10 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述老和尚让小和尚打水的故事，告诉我们 做事情要有耐心。 l.when考查固定句式。sb be doing sth when.表示“某人正在做某事这时…（发生意料 之外的事情”。故填when。 2.The考查冠词。此处特指上文出现的那个老和尚，应用定冠词。故填Thc。 3.younger考查形容词的比较级。根据上文可知，跟老和尚同行的是两个小和尚，此处是 指老和尚让较小的那个和尚去取水。故填younger。 4.drawn考查非谓语动词。名词cart与动词daw之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词短语作 定语修饰前面的名词cat。故填drawn。 5.which考查定语从句的引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的内容，在句 中作主语。故填which。 6.saying考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，设空处应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。 7.suitable考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作表语，故填suitable。 8 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.was asked考查动词的时态和语态。句意：过了一会儿，那个小和尚又被要求去取水。 全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一殷过去时，且主语mok与谓语ask之间为被动关系， 应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。 9.had settled考查动词的时态。When引导时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主语动作已完 成，应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had settled。. l0.its考查代词。on one'sowm表示“独自地”，固定搭配，故填its。 金句来袭5 【持续背记】 DKnowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it. 知识是宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。 2Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery,we headed for the destination 沐浴在阳光下，享受着美丽的风景，我们向目的地进发。 3Those who make contributions to the development of the literature is admirable. 那些对文学的发展作出贡献的人是值得钦属的。 【持续积累】 treasure/'re3(r)/n.财宝，珍宝 scenery/'si:nari/n.风景 head for朝…前进 admirable/'edmarab(a)Va.令人钦佩的；值得 赞赏的 课时作业（六） [基础训练] 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.The (截止日期)for applications is30 April. 答案：deadline 2.Winds reached up to 100 mph in some places with an (英寸)of rain falling within 15 minutes. 答案：inch 3.They admit they are now (拼命的)for a lucky break 答案：desperate 9 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.It's (令人惊奇的)hat he managed to sleep through the party. 答案：extraordinary 5.My friendship with roommates added spice to (寝室)life 答案：dom 6.There is now i competition between schools to attract students. 答案：intense 7.They've been best m since school. 答案：mates 8.She used to work at her until four in the morning. 答案：laptop 9.Once more people are w the potential to change the mainstream media will be huge 答案：wired 10.He tended to d the conversation. 答案：dominate ‖单句语法填空 1.The (real)is that there is not enough money to pay for this project 答案：reality 2.She felt very depressed the future. 答案：about 3.The most common (complain)is about poor service. 答案：complaint 4. (constantly)rejections made him feel worthless. 答案：Constant 5. (rude)is just a front for her shyness. 答案：Rudeness 6.He chased the burglar but couldn't catch him. 答案：after 7.America's priority is rightly to (stimulation)its economy 答案：stimulate 10