Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 SectionⅡ Lesson 1 课时作业（二） 〡完形填空 Tristin Stewart,15,of Northern Ireland,has no right knee after undergoing an operation.Now,his right leg connects directly to a right foot backward,which fits more 1 than a traditional amputation(截肢). Tristin said he began experiencing 2 in his right leg in 2014,but it was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer.The diagnosis and 3 operation made Tristin's parents,Mandy and Shane so worried. "Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,"Mandy said."When we went in to see him after the operation,you could 4 see that something was not in the right place under the 5,and Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it.That was a very strange sight,but my boy's life was saved so that's all that 6." In spite of a 7 disease,the first in Northern Ireland,the soccer-loving teen is already back on his 8 just months after the operation. "At the start it was uncomfortable and I wasn't used to it because of the weight and my foot-you know,it felt 9 -but now I'm accustomed to it,"Tristin told Caters News."It feels close to normal,” "I can 10 with it and I've just started a jog,Tristin said."Without it,I'd be in a 11 I wouldn't be able to do anything." Unexpectedly,many people are now 12 money to buy Stewart professional aid equipment so he can 13 in sports and more physical activities. "Friends have been just as 14,and they haven't treated me differently,"Tristin added."And I believe no matter how 15 the mountain,there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the difficult. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去右腿的少年Tristin Stewart(特里斯订斯图尔 特没有放弃自己对体育的热爱，依然热爱生活。 1.A.comfortably B.differently 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.dangerously D.commonly 答案：A comfortably“舒适地”；differently“不同地”；dangerously“危险地”：commonly “一般地，通常地”。根据上文“has no right knee after undergoing an operation和下文“than a traditional amputation(截肢)”可知，现在的手术是把脚反转安装，以解决没有膝盖的问题， 这比起传统的截肢，让Tristin更舒服些。故选A。 2.A.sorrow B.pain C.surprise D.strength 答案：B句意：Tristin说，他从2014年开始感到右腿疼痛，但直到去年才被医生诊断为癌 症。sorrow“悲伤”；pain“疼痛”；surprise“惊喜”；strength“力量，力气”。故选B。 3.A.expecting B.leading C.following D.increasing 答案：C根据下文“‘Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,.’Mandy said" 可知，要想治疗疾病，应是先诊断，再进行后续的手术。故选C。 4.A.gradually B.sorely C.obviously D.fortunately 答案：C句意：手术后我们去看他，很明显他的被窝里有些地方不对劲，我和Shane(肖恩) 鼓起勇气去掀开被单。gradually“逐渐地”：sorely“严重地，非常”：obviously“明显地” ；fortunately“幸运地”。故选C。 5.A.beds B.covers C.clothes D.knives 答案：B根据下文“and Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it'"可知，要掀开被单才能看 到腿。故选B。 6.A.damages B.matters C.keeps D.memorizes 答案：B damage“伤害，毁坏”；matter“重要，要紧”；keep“保留”；memorize“记 住，背熟”。根据上文“but my boy's life was saved"可知，这个手术拯救了Tristin,这才是最 重要的。故选B。 7.A.successful B.deadly C.frustrating D.rare 2 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：D successful“成功的”；deadly“致命的”；frustrating“令人沮丧的”；rare“罕 见的”。根据下文“the first in Northern Ireland''可知，这是一种罕见的疾病。故选D。 8.A.feet B.way C.behalf D.side 答案：A句意：尽管得了一种罕见的疾病，是北爱尔兰的首例，但这位热爱足球的少年在 手术后儿个月就重新站了起来。短语be back on one's feet表示“重新站起来”。故选A。 9.A.great B.ugly C.amazing D.strange 答案：D根据下文"but now I'm accustomed to it'”可知，此处指把右脚倒着连接右腿，这是很 奇怪的。故选D。 10.A.study B.walk C.swim D.run 答案：B根据语境可知，手术之后，Tristir慢慢地恢复，先是站立，接着是走路，再是慢 跑。故选B。 11.A.bed B.car C.wheelchair D.field 答案：C根据下文I wouldn't be able to do anything.”可知，没有这个手术，Tristin就会彻底 失去右腿，就只能坐轮椅了。故选C。 12.Araising B.making C.stealing D.printing 答案：A raise money“集资”。根据下文“to buy Stewart professional aid equipment”可知， 现在有很多人都在募集金钱帮助Tristin购买专业的设备。故选A。 13.A.take B.give C.break D.participate 答案：D短语participate in“参加，参与”。根据下文“in sports and more physical activities' 可知，这样他就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。故选D。 14.A.healthy B.smart C.hard D.usual 答案：D句意：“朋友们和往常一样，对我也，没有什么不同，”Tristin补充道。短语as usual 3 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 “像往常一样”。故选D。 15.A.smooth B.magnificent C.steep D.difficult 答案：C句意：而且我相信，对不畏艰难的人，再陡峭的山巅，也会有攀登之路。smooth“顺 利的，光滑的”：magnificent“高尚的，壮丽的”；steep“陡峭的，不合理的”：difficult“困 难的，麻烦的”。故选C。 Ⅱ阅读 When we were very small,we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities ()As adults,it is still important for us to have friends True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds Friends are our supporters.When you can depend on friends,you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional (support.At times,they also help with our everyday lives,cooking a meal,doing chores.or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer advice,an ear to listen,or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed,but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time,we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 4 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了朋友对一个人来说不管在任何时候都很重 要。他们接受并喜欢原本的我们，永远支持我们，并可以帮助我们缓解压力。 l.The underlined word“stimulate'”in Paragraph2 probably means“ A.educate B.encourage C.surprise D.dislike 答案：B词义猜测题。根据第二段第三、四、五句“They laugh with us and share our sadness They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down." 知，朋友和我们一起欢笑，分享我们的悲伤。他们是我们的搭档，与我们趣味相投。当我们 情绪低落时，他们鼓励我们。根据句意可知，朋友对我们总是有积校、正向的意义，由此猜 测画线词意为“鼓励”。故选B。 2.We can leamn from the third paragraph that friends always A.laugh at us when we're foolish B.tell us other people's secrets C.share our sadness and interests D.support us when we need help 答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters.”可知，当我们需要帮助 时，朋友会支持我们。故选D。 3.According to the passage,we can reduce stress by a.making more new friends b.discussing stress with friends c.ignoring our problems for a while d.sharing interests with friends A.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,b,d D.a,c,d 答案：B细节理解题。很据最后一段前三句可知，和朋友谈论压力、同他们一起参加活动 暂时忘记何题，以及和他们共享兴趣都可以帮助我们缓解压力。故选B。 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Reduce Stress B.How to Make New Friends 学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.The Importance of Friends D.The Qualities of Good Friends 答案：C标题判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段“When we were very small,we realized that having friends was important.As adults.it is still important for us to have friends..”可知，本文 主要讲述了朋友对我们的重要性。故选C。 B One special grandmother is lending 100 years of wisdom to strangers on New York City's upper West side.Her office attracts many New Yorkers,who wait for a chat with the woman. Inside the office.you will find a laptop with 100-year-old grandmother Eileen Wilkinson waiting to chat.She may live across the country in Washington State.but thanks to her grandson, Mike Matthews,who is a social professor at New York University,she is now sharing words of wisdom for a chat. "You can be anything you want,"Eileen said."Don't complain about anything.You can do something about it.” Over the past three months,hundreds of people have stopped by,chatting with Eileen as if they were old friends."She completely gets a kick out of meeting New Yorkers because they are so open about their lives,said Matthews. A music student asked for advice on a performance.Others were curious about life in 1917. One boy said he was already planning his next visit."She is so wise and energetic,"he said. "And she really doesn't look 100 years old.She looks as if she was in her early late 80s." Eileen spent most of her life as a homemaker and mother.She said truly listening gave her advice-giving ability and she was honest Eileen hosts online chats and has two accounts of the social media."It works both ways because I get great joy talking to them,"she said.Eileen isn't slowing down any time soon,bringing new meaning to the saying."The road to your grandma's house is never long."She said the secret to her 6 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.cm● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 long life was living a good life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位特别的老奶奶Eileen(艾琳)在组约向陌生人 传授其100年智慧的事迹。 5.How does Eileen help strangers? A.By chatting with them B.By working for them. C.By lending money to them. D.By giving speeches to them 答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One special grandmother is lending 1000 years of wisdom to strangers on New York City's upper West side.”以及第二段第一句“Inside the office,. you will find a laptop with 100-year-old grandmother Eileen Wilkinson waiting to chat.”可知， Eileen通过网上聊天来帮助陌生人。故选A。 6.What do strangers think of Eileen? A.She is a responsible mother B.She is good at performing. C.She is full of energy and wisdom. D.She is a woman of caring for education 答案：C细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句“One boy said he was already planning his next visit.‘She is so wise and energetic,.’he said.”可知，陌生人认为Eileen是一个智慧，有话力 的老人。故选C。 7.What will Eileen do in the future? A.Set up online chats. B.Make her life simple C.Bring new meaning to the saying D.Continue to share her wisdom 答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“'It works both ways because...your grandma's house is never long'”可知，Eileen觉得和大家分享她的智慧也，给自己带来了快乐 ,她不会放慢脚步，由此推知，Eileen在未来还会继续分享她的智慧。故选D。 7 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Ways of Living a Good Life B.A Special 100-year-old Woman C.Helping the Strangers Is Interesting D.The Secret to a 100-year-old Woman's Long Life 答案：B标题判断题。很据第一段的内容可知，首段点明主题。讲述了一位特别的奶奶在 纽约向陌生人传授了100年智慧的事迹。由此可知，B项（一位特别的百岁女人）最适合作为 文章标题。故选B。 川七选五 According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 1,if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous.trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living?"you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to.2,it can bring in "I have this old,broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back."It just opens up conversation 3 If you can't take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (i )If you're the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4. And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬).三，Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it. So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard. A.How do you know the host B.The first step is to go exploring 8 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.If you ask the question "How did you get here? D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在晚宴上让自己变得有趣的方法。 1.B下文提到走出舒适区或者第一次去别人家里，还提到了要想变得有趣要敢于冒险。B 项（第一步是去探索）是对这些做法的总结，符合语境。故选B。 2.C根据下文“I have this old.broken--down vehicle”和I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back”可知，设空处应与涉及交通方式的问题有关。C项 (如果你问“你怎么来的？”)符合语境。故选C。 3.F根据设空后的问号可知，此处应填入一个问句；且下文的If you can't take their wine away”“their soapbox(讲台)”与F项中的has had too much to drink“won't stop talking”分别 对应，F项（喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办）符合语境。故选F。 4.E上文提供了一种解决办法，E项（或者把谈话转向一个他们几乎无话可说的话题）提供 了另一种办法，承接上文。故选E。 5.G本段主要讲面对尴尬的沉默时应该怎么办。根据上文“the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主 人。G项中的“He or she”指代“the host'”,“awkwardness”为同词复现。G项（他或她是最能 感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。故选G。 金句来藏2 【持续背记】 DOpportunity meets the prepared mind,as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机会属于那些有准备的人。 2Joy and sorrow,laughter and tears.flowers and fruits,all make up the charm of our life 有喜有忧，有笑有泪，有花有实，这一切构成了生活的魅力。 3I'm convinced that you'll have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy,which will surely widen your knowledge and broaden your horizons. 9 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 我相信你能更好地了解中国古代文化和经济，这一定会扩大你的知识面，拓宽你的视野。 【持续积累】 charm//a:m/m.魅力 have a better understanding of更好地了解 widen/waldn/u.（使)变宽；拓宽 课时作业（三） [基础训练 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.The tiny (is attached to the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars. 答案：rocket 2.When you slice an (洋葱)，it makes your eyes sting. 答案：onion 3.There is no incentive for people to save (燃料). 答案：fuel 4.Cut the sandwiches into (三角形). 答案：triangles 5.Cai Yuanpei is a great (教有家)in our country 答案：educationalist 6.How do you structure your p 答案：presentation 7.I find it really hard to d myself out and exercise regularly 答案：drag 8.Water contains h and oxygen 答案：hydrogen 9.The tower of Pisa leans at an a 答案：angle 10.It is treated with a before being analysed. 答案：acid !单句语法填空 10