Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS Section I Topic Talk 课时作业（一） 「基础训练] 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.It seemed (难以置信的)that she had been there a week already 答案：incredible 2.She found it (极其)dif伍cult to get a job 答案：extremely 3.He was recovering from a severe bout of (流感) 答案：fu 4.They failed to see the (幽默感)of the situation, 答案：humour 5.Apart from my (主人)，I didn't know a single person there 答案：host 6.I admire his p belief in what he is doing. 答案：passionate 7.What do you think is your strongest t that helped you get into this university? 答案：trait 8.We're looking for someone with an o personality 答案：outgoing 9.My niece and n are going out this morning with a stepladder to pick some apples. 答案：nephew 10.Experience is what matters-age is ofs importance. 答案：secondary 川单句语法填空 1. occasions,they host a party at home and enjoy themselves. 答案：On 1 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.They have suffered physically and emotion)】 答案：emotionally 3.He was grateful have someone to talk to 答案：to 4.It was the first commercially available machine to employ artificial (intelligent). 答案：intelligence 5. (distant)is no problem on the Internet. 答案：Distance 川单句表达 1.那只狗差点被一辆汽车轧死。 The dog being run over and killed by a car. 答案：was close to 2.想到要照料她的侄女，她就高兴不起来了。 She was not exactly overjoyed at the prospect of 答案：looking after her niece 3.糟糕的事情发生时怎么能袖手旁观？ How can one and do nothing when something terrible happens? 答案：stand by 4.屋顶是由粗大的混凝土柱子支撑的。 The roof is by massive concrete pillars 答案：held up 5.我们都需要寻找减少我们碳足迹的办法。 We all need to look for ways to reduce our 答案：carbon footprint [思维训练] 阅读 A Two-time cancer survivor Tracy Pepper has developed an unlikely friendship-with a beautiful butterfly,which she called Fluffy 2 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Ms Pepper found Fluffy in her garden struggling for life soon after birth.After feeding it on honey from a sunflower,Fluffy recovered but didn't regain the use of its wings and has remained with Ms Pepper ever since. She has been recording the experience on social media.In one post,she wrote,"I'm the crazy butterfly lady!I just spent 3 hours playing with him,exercising him by walking him up and down my fingers and arms,feeding him and even giving him the feeling of flying!He sat on my hand and beat his wings as I moved my hand up and down pretending he was flying!" Ms Pepper said it was sympathy and empathy that drove her.After battling against cancer twice and keeping herself busy with aid work in Africa.she fell into a "depression"last year. "When I found him helpless and unable to fly,I knew just how he felt I went through bumn-out last year.I wanted to give up..I felt really lonely." So she decided to help the insect,to which she has become attached.Ms Pepper even advertised tickets of internationally-famous Cirque du Soleil's act she had for sale because she thought staying at home to care for Fluffy was more important. Unfortunately.Fluffy wouldn't be around for long-the lifespan of a butterfly ranges from two to six weeks But she seemed to care little about it.She wrote on Facebook,"He has a wonderful life and when his time comes,he will die flat and happy and very very loved 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Ms Pepper(佩珀女士)和蝴蝶Fluffy(弗拉飞)之间 的友谊。 1.What was the butterfly like when Ms Pepper first saw it? A.It was dying. B.It was too old to fly. C.It was struggling against an enemy. 3 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 D.It was feeding itself on honey from a sunflower. 答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ms Pepper found Fluffy in her garden struggling for 1 life soon after birth(佩珀女士发现Fuf伍y出生后不久就在她的花园里挣扎求生。)”可知，Ms Pepper第一次看到蝴蝶的时候，它快要死了。故选A。 2.Why did Ms Pepper sell the tickets of Cirque du Soleil's act? A.Because she lost interest in the act B.Because she had to stay home to look after the butterfly. C.Because she was busy with aid work in Africa. D.Because she suffered from cancer twice and was too weak 答案：B细节理解趣。根据倒数第三段第二句“Ms Pepper even advertised,was more important.”可知，Pepper女士甚至还在广告中卖掉国际著名的太阳马戏团的演出门票，因为 她认为待在家里照顿Fuf的y更重要。故选B。 3.Which words can best describe Ms Pepper? A.Determined and hard-working. B.Kind-hearted and sympathetic. C.Indifferent and selfish D.Selfless and determined. 答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段和倒数第三段中的“because she thought staying at home to care for Fluffy was more important(因为她认为待在家里照顾Fluffy更重要)”可推知，Pepper 女士很善良。根据第四段第一句“Ms Pepper said it was sympathy and empathy that drove her.( 佩珀说，驱使她的是同情和同理心。)”可推知，Pepper女士很有同情心。所以Pepper女士 是一个善良而又富有同情心的人。故选B。 4.Why did Ms Pepper save the butterfly and become friends with it? A.Because she was interested and curious. B.Because she loved small animals. C.Because she showed sympathy and understanding for it. D.Because she desired to get close to nature. 答案：C推理判衔题。根据第四段第一句Ms Pepper said it was sympathy and empathy that drove her.”和第五段第一句“When I found him helpless and unable to fly,I knew just how he 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 felt(当我发现它无助，无法飞翔时，我知道它的感受。)”可推知，Pepper要救蝴蝶并和它成 为朋友是因为她对它充满同情和理解。故选C。 B Last semester in my final year of high school.I had a kind teacher whom I can never forget.I was not the best student when it came to writing tests.I had to work extra hard to get good marks, although I enjoyed learning.Anyway,this class that I truly enjoyed still had me struggling to do well on my tests.My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it He was a remarkable teacher,always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential I remember the day of writing my final exam.I was the last one still writing in the exam room as always.reviewing my exam paper,while everyone else had already finished and left the room After tumning in my exam-paper,I started to leave the classroom,but decided to turn around and say what I had meant to say. What I did right then was that I sincerely thanked my teacher for everything.What I said to him lastly meant a lot more to him than I thought it would-"I really enjoyed this class."I did not think much about it.I was just being honest with him,but the look on his face was remarkable.He seemed really touched and appreciated my simple comment,just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class.That is what I call a simple,yet very meaningful act of kindness to brighten a teacher's day,because they work so hard for us and truly inspire us to learn. It is what we say and do to show concem to others that can make somebody else's day extra special. I believe that a simple praise can mean a lot more than one can think. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述和高中老师之间令人难以忘怀的故事，意 在说明：对那些辛苦付出的人表达赞美，即使是简单的一句感谢，也会让人心生温暖。 5.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.The author was good at learning. 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B.The author didn't do well in writing C.The classes had me struggling D.The teacher answered all my questions. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'I was not the best student when it came to writing tests.可知，在高中阶段，作者的写作水平不高。故选B。 6.Why is the author thankful to his teacher? A.He taught him how to learn. B.He let him pass the tests. C.He helped arouse his potential. D.He listened to him patiently. 答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句He was a remarkable teacher,.always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential."可推知，作者也被老师激发了潜能， 因此非常感谢老师。故选C。 7.Which words can describe the teacher? A.Honest and kind B.Kind and outstanding. C.Special and patient D.Skillful and clever 答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my.their greatest potential"可知，老师很乐意帮助作者，总是乐意回答他的 问题，同时他总是帮助学生发挥他们最大的潜力。由此可推知，这位老师是非常善良和优秀 的。故选B。 8.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.A teacher is always helping his students. B.We should be honest with others. C.We should appreciate others'help. D.A simple comment matters a lot to others. 答案：D主旨大意题。根据作者的个人经历，结合最后一段最后一句"I believe that a simple praise can mean a lot more than one can think”可知，作者通过这篇文章主要告诉了我们一个道 6 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 理“一个简单的赞美对别人很重要”。故选D。 川 语法填空 Humor is very important in our life,and we can never have enough of it.Humor not only makes us feel happy.but also helps us communicate more 1 (easy).Without humor.life would be 2 (bore).It is my grandfather who has convinced me that humor is one of the best ways to make life 3(enjoy). My grandfather is an old man who always entertains us in his way.He has grey and thin hair,but he always tells me that he is 4 (pride)of it,which makes me very puzzled.One day,when I saw grandfather 5(read)the newspaper,I noticed his grey hair was in 6 mess.When I tried to comb it,he turned to me and 7 (ask)whether I liked his hair or not.When I was thinking of how to reply.he said,"Don't you think my hair looks like Einstein's?"Then I burst into 8 (laugh).I finally knew 9 grandfather took pride in his hair Whenever I meet difficulties.I always think of my grandfather's humor,10 encourages me to enjoy life all the time. 1. 5. 9. 10 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆一次祖父对于自己头发的幽默回答，明白了生活中 幽默的重要性。 1.easily考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词，故填easily。 2.boring考查词性转换。句意：没有幽默，生活会枯燥无味。boring“无趣的”，故填boring。 3.enjoyable考查词性转换。此处表示“幽默是使生活有乐趣的最好的方式之一”，make +宾语十形容词（宾语补足语），故填enjoyable。 4.proud考查词性转换。be proud of“以而骄傲”，故填proud。 5.reading考查非谓语动词。句意：当看到祖父正在读报纸的时候，我注意到他的灰色头发 乱成一团。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填reading。 6.a考查冠词。in a mess“凌乱”，是固定短语，故填a。 7.asked考查动词的时态。由设空前的and可知，此处为并列谓语，应和turned时态一致， 应用一般过去时。故填asked。. 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.laughter考查词性转换。burst into laughter/.burst out laughing“突然大笑”，故填laughter。 9.wy考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我终于知道为什么我的祖父以他的头发为做。此处 用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，故填why l0.which考查定语从句的引导词。句意：每当我過到困难的时候，我总是想起我祖父的幽 默，这鼓励我一直享受生活。此处humor是先行词，指物，引导词在非限制性定语从句中作 主语，故填which。 金句来袭1 温馨提示：写作写不出来，从这里开始储备。经典的，热点的，你所关心的，你所需要的， 持续背记，持续积累，相信它们一定能助你笔下生花！ 【持续背记】 DWeak men wait for opportunity,but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会，强者创造机会。 2A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 3There are a variety of activities in the club,including listening to lectures,taking part in Chinese calligraphy experiencing activities,watching videos and so on. 俱乐部活动丰富多彩，包括听讲座、参加中国书法体验活动、观看视频等。 【持续积累】 opportunity/Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会；时机 wit/wt/n.机智：明智 calligraphy/ka'ligrafi/n.书法，书法艺术 8