Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b2XXk.C9m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Learning About Language 课前预习效果检测 一 阅读单词(4个) 写出英语单词 1.eapot n.茶壶 2.leopard n.豹 3.busn.灌木 4.ungn.肺 二核心单词(5个) A.写出英语单词 1.sneeze vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声 2.label v.用标签标明：贴标签n.标签：标记 3.cream n.奶油：乳脂：护肤霜ad,奶油色的：淡黄色的 4.stretch v.延伸：延续oi.&t.伸展：舒展 5.rewarding ad.值得做的：有益的 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 I.(2023:全国甲卷)And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label on it. 2.(牛津高阶)You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.. 3.(牛津高阶)The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles. 4.(牛津高阶)Use a handkerchief when you sneeze. 5.(朗文当代)Teaching can be a very rewarding career. 三拓展单词(2个) A,写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换（可查字典） 1.prohibit.(尤指以法令)禁止：阻止→prohibition m.禁止：阻止：禁令 2.journalistn.新闻记者；新闻工作者一journal n.杂志：（某学科或专业的）报纸：刊物 B,用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 I.(中国日报)The writer is a freelance joumnalist for China Daily 2.(剑桥高阶)Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre. 令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 合作探究精研重点 单词点津 prohibit以.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止（教材P28 prohibit (doing)sth 禁止（做某事 prohibit rt. prohibit sh from doing sth (尤指以法 禁止某人做某事 令)禁止： 归纳 阻止 prohibit sh'sdoing sth 知止某人做某事 prohibition n. 禁止：阻止 a prohibition aginst/on.. 禁令 门…禁令 助记 ①（中国日报）Any activity that is likely to cause fire is strictly prohibited. 严禁任何可能引起火灾的活动。 ②（牛津高阶）The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport,. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步 ③（剑桥高阶）New York City has announced a prohibition on smoking on buses. 纽约市宣布禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。 【运用】单句语法填空 DThe traffic police prohibit cyclists from riding on the sidewalk. 2Some museums prohibit taking(take)photos inside their halls. 3Ever since the prohibition(prohibit)against fireworks,there scarcely have been such incidents. 【输出】翻译 The new ban prohibits people's fishing in the Yangtze River in the following ten years. 新禁令禁止人们在未来士年内在长江捕鱼， 2 labl以.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记（教材P28) 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 lael.ilhn把 .用标签标 用标签说明4 明：贴标签 lal.a)th(尤指不公正地 把4…称为 把…称为：贴上…的标签 归纳 label :.标签：标记attach/paste a lbel粘贴标签 SALE 助记 50% ①（柯林斯词典）All the products are labeled with comprehensive instructions. 所有产品都贴有详细说明的标签。 ②（剑桥高阶）If you spend any time in prison,you're labeled as a criminal for the rest of your life. 如果你在监狱里待过一段时间，你的余生就会被贴上罪犯的标签。 ③（柯林斯词典）I read the information on the label before deciding which jam to buy. 我先看果酱标签上的说明再决定买哪种。 【运用】单句语法填空 DWe carefully labeled each item with the contents and the date. 2Too often the press are labeled as bad boys. 【输出】翻译 ③我们只要看一下标签即可知道食品的成分。 We have only to read the labels to know what ingredients are in foods. 3 stretch vi.延伸；延续i,&t.伸展；舒展（教材P28) retch for延伸 mho把…拉长 位延伸： 到… 延续 retch out平销：销直：伸出 &比伸 伸开（身体的某一部分） 展：舒展 retch from...to...从…延伸 归纳 到 一片：一段□a stretch of一段 my或可延伸的：有弹性的 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ①（剑桥高阶）This movie really stretches the patience of the audience to the limit. 这部电影真的把观众的耐心发挥到了极限。 ②（剑桥高阶）He was about to stretch out his hand to grab me. 他是要伸手抓住我。 ③(2023·浙江高考1月)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. 我跟着养蜂人齐亚德走过了一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。 【运用】单句语法填空 DThe moment little Tommy saw the toy,he stretched out his hands for it. 2The long white beaches stretch for miles along the coast. 3Stretchy(stretch)shorts and a T-shirt are the best for me to exercise outdoors this summer. 【输出】翻译 4Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens. 四棵大树参天而立。 rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的（教材P29) wardinga.值得微的：有益的 as a reward for作为对 某事的报酬奖资 .奖励：同 in reward for为倒谢…： 报：报酬」 归纳 作为奖情 reward rewand sh for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 奖励：奖赏： rewand sh with sth 给以报刷 用某物奖励某人 助记 ①(2024-新课标I卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 花几分钟浏览一两页内容会是一种有益的体验。 ②（牛津高阶）He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 ③(2023·全国甲卷)Aday's work was rewarded with￡5 in pocket money. 一天的工作可以得到5英镑的零花钱。 【运用】单句语法填空 DHe was given the job as a reward for running a successful activity. 2They will make life's journey much more rich and rewarding(reward),not to mention fun. 【输出】翻译 3Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made. 赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。 语法精讲动词-ing形式作主语 0 思维导图 位于句首作主语 用i作形式主语.把动词-ing形 式（真实主语）置于句尾作后 置主语 动词-ing形 用于“There is no”结构中， 式作主语 表示“不可能” 用于布告形式的省略结构中 动词ing形式的复合结构作主语 动词-ing形式作主语与动词不定式作主语的 区别 一、动词一ing形式作主语 1位于句首作主语 Learning English all by yourself is very difficult. 完全靠你自己学英语很难。 Swimming is a good sport in summer. 在夏天，游泳是一项好的体育运动。 2.用it作形式主语，把动词一ng形式（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 上这种拥挤的有轨电车真难。 常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better,,wonderful,.enjoyable,.interesting,foolish,. difficult,useless,,senseless,,worthwhile等。 注意：important,.essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 3.用于“There is no”结构中，表示“不可能” There is no saying when he'll come. 很难说他何时回来。 There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不能开玩笑。 4.用于布告形式的省略结构中 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 No parking. 禁止停车。 5.动词-img形式的复合结构作主语 当动词一g形式有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个形容词性物主代词或名词的 所有格，构成动词一g形式的复合结构（这时，形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格作动词 ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词一ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。 Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。 Mary's being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽生病了，这使她妈妈很难过。 名师点津“ 动词-g形式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 Living in digs means having one room in someone's house. 寄居的意思是在别人的家里借住一间房间。 二、动词一ng形式作主语与动词不定式主语的区别 动词一ing形式和动词不定式都可以用作主语。它们在意义上相近，但动词一ing形式多用来 6 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 表示泛指或抽象动作，动词不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。 Smoking is not good for health. 吸烟不利于健康。（泛指） It is not good for you to smoke so much. 你抽那么多烟对身体不好。（特指） 注意：(I)在口语中，用动词一g形式作主语位于句首的情况比动词不定式常见。 (2)在“1 t is no use”,“It is no good”,“It is a waste of time"等句型中，通常用动词- ing形式作真正的主语。 It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that. 谈论那件事是毫无用处不好的/浪费时间的。 (3)在疑问句中，通常用动词一g形式的复合结构，而不用动词不定式的复合结构作主语。 Does your saying that mean anything to him? 你的话对他有什么意义吗？ (4)在“There is no."结构中，只能用动词一ing形式，而不能用动词不定式作主语。 There is no expecting what she will say about the matter. 无法预料她会对这件事说些什么。 ⊙趁热打铁 (1)单句语法填空 DObtaining the top prize is(be)our goal. 2It's no use only complaining(complain)without taking action. 3Their not finishing(finish)the task on time made him unhappy. (2)完成句子 ①与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。 It's necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. ②我们对汤姆先生来参加聚会表示热烈的欢迎。 We extended a warm welcome to Mr Tom's coming to our party. (3)翻译 ①在顾养中心照料老年人彻底改变了我的人生。 Taking care of the old in the Home Care Center completely changed my lif 7 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②收集有关儿童的健康信息是他的工作。 Collecting information about children's health is his job. 学习效果当堂巩固 I根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1.Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the (茶壶). 答案：teapot 2.As a(n) (新闻工作者)all his life,he's now brought out a book.. 答案：journalist 3.Would you like milk or (奶油)in your coffee 答案：cream 4.“The (cannot change his spots"is just a figure of speech. 答案：leopard 5.The old lady is especially at risk because of a serious (肺)problem. 答案：ung Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1. (read)aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 答案：Reading 2.Eating vegetables (be)good for our health. 答案：is 3.It is a waste of time (go)to the doctor with most mild complaints. 答案：going 4 (stretch)exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game. 答案：Stretching 5.We praised her because of her (win)the competition. 答案：winning 6.The room was full of (journal),all firing questions at them. 答案：journalists 7.Exercising regularly really (do)great good to us. 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：does 8. (ask)to do chores every day made John annoyed. 答案：Being asked 9.Singing is my hobby,and (sing)on TV one day is one of my dreams. 答案：to sing 10.There is evidence that (prohibit)of plastic bags can work. 答案：prohibition .选词填空 result in;label;bush;in place;on the move 1.It is unfair to a small baby as naughty. 答案：label 2.The wide plain,with thousands of animals was an impressive view. 答案：on the move 3.Errors in theory will surely failures in practice. 答案：result in 4.Trees and grew down to the water's edge. 答案：bushes 5.Lane carefully put the photograph on the page and stuck it 答案：in place V完成句子 1.当你在工作中遇到困难的时候，灰心是无用的。 When you meet with difficulties in your work,it is no use 答案：losing heart 2.打喷嚏预示着你可能感冒了。 you might have got a cold. 答案：Sneezing indicates that 3.不可否认这一举措对学生很有吸引力。 that this practice will appeal to students. 答案：There is no denying 4.在禁止采和矿开始之前，一系列活动已经破坏了生态系统。 9 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Before started,a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. 答案：the prohibition of mining 5.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。 You being so helpful. 答案：deserve a reward for 课后课时作业 较易题（占比30%中档题（占比70%）拔高题（占比0%） 题号 A 正 B 难度 ★★ ★★ 阅读 Working on your adventure list?These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it. Cuyahoga Valley National Park 33,000 acres of forests wait between Cleveland and Akron,all along the snaking Cuyahoga River. The park will delight you with plenty of outdoor activities suiting every interest,but do not climb over the fenced areas,rocks,or Brandywine Falls.Now the red maple trees will be visually on fire, which you can enjoy from the comfort of the tourist railway-Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad. Gateway Arch National Park This urban park comes back thanks to the Arch's new Museum and Visitor Center.Give your feet a break after walking over five miles of park pathways with a ride to the top of the Arch to enjoy beautiful leaves.You can even bring your dog:the park is hosting Arch Bark every October. Gulf Islands National Seashore Extending some 160 miles along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico,this series of parks includes a historic building,untouched barrier islands,and sugarwhite beaches.Don't miss the Fort Pickens area,which is a perfect spot to observe wild animals living in the scenic natural environment.With an average high of 79D and a low of 60D,the fall weather here is exceptional. Voyageurs National Park 10