Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IV Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课前预习效果检测 一 核心单词1个) A.写出英语单词 accurate adj.精确的；准确的 B.翻译 (牛津高阶)任何时期都必须保存准确的记录。 Accurate records must be kept at all times. 二拓展单词1个) A.写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换（可查字典） brary n.图书馆：图书室→librarian m.图书管理员；图书馆馆长 B.翻译 (柯林斯词典)这位新米的图书管理员是我的朋友。 The new librarian is a friend of mine 合作探究精研重点 句式精析 [教材原句P22]The prospect of getting a high-paying job is low,but I find it more meaningful to help people there. 找到一份高薪工作的可能性很低，但我觉得帮助那里的人更有意义。 find it more meaningful to help people是“find+it+ad.十to do sth”结构，其中 剖析 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to help people there”,形容词 more meaningful作宾语补足语。 7指常用的7个动词：iml.mkn.liev “动词+形式 think.consider,regard.feel 宾语i+宽语 1指形式变语 补足语+真正 归纳 的宾语”结 构（即7123 2指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词。 结构） 名词 3指真正的宾请的三种形式：不定式 短语，动名词短语、从句 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ①(2024浙江高考1月)Having a poor sense of direction,.Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building,(不定式短语作真正的宾语) 伊娃的方向感很差，她发现在这么大的大楼里不可能四处走动。 ②（牛津高阶I found it a strain looking after four children.(动名词短语作真正的宾语） 我觉得照料四个孩子挺累的。 ③（牛津高阶I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job.(从句作真正的宾语） 我认为我得到这份工作的可能性极小。 【运用】单句语法填空 DThe headmaster has made it clear that the school meeting will not be put off. 2I consider it my duty to write (write)to you and thank you. 3He found it useless arguing (argue)with her. 【输出】翻译 ④我觉得理解第一段内容并不难。 I don't feel it difficult to understand the first paragraph ⑤我们认为抱怨是没有用的。 We think it no use complaining. [教材原句P23]As you can imagine,the skies over the city get pretty busy! 2 你可以想象，城市的天空变得非常繁忙！ 剖析 s引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。 a=is known to众所周知 (as we all know) asy1cane正如你所看见的 as everyboby knows 归纳 引导非限制 正如每个人所了解的那样 性定语从句的 常用搭配 as has been said before/above= s mentioned above如上所述 s is often the case情况常常如此/ 这是常有的事 ①（柯林斯词典）As you can see,we're still working. 正如你所看见的，我们仍在工作。 ②（剑桥高阶）As is often the case with children,Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived. 2 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 就像孩子们经常遇到的情况一样，当医生到来时，艾米己经完全康复了。 易混辨析：as/which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 (I)as与which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，都可以指代整个主句的内容。 但s引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以位于句首、句中、句末：which引导的非限制 性定语从句常位于句中或句末。 (2)as具有“正如，正像”等含义，而which意为“这一点，这件事”。 ①（朗文当代）As I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. 正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的请求将在下次会议上得到考虑。 ②（牛津高阶）I'd forgotten the keys,which didn't help matters. 我忘记带钥匙了，这让情况更糟。 【运用】单句语法填空 DAs you can imagine,running out of money is a bad thing. 2They accused him of treating his mother badly,which of course he denied. 3We should make a plan in advance,as is mentioned above 【输出】翻译 ④众所周知，水是由氢和氧组成的。 Water consists of hydrogen and oxvgen.as is known to all. ⑤如上所述，我经常跑步，不抽烟也不喝酒。 As mentioned above/As has been said before/above.I run regularly.and I do n't drink or smoke. 学习效果当堂巩国 〡根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1.The (图书管理员)finally searched out the book I wanted 答案：librarian 2.We hope to become more (准确的)in predicting earthquakes. 答案：accurate 3.His parents won't (允许)him to stay out late. 答案：allow 3 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.Let me (说明)what I mean with an old story 答案：illustrate 5.This is the new kind of (纳米机器人)，invented by Tsinghua University 答案：nanobot 川，单句语法填空 1.After the operation you may find it difficult (chew)and swallow 答案：to chew 2.The villagers (observe)the Spring Festival this time next month. 答案：will be observing 3.There is mounting evidence of serious effects people's health. 答案：on 4.She was very patient towards the children, her husband seldom was 答案：while 5.My bet is next year will be different 答案：that l选词填空 cut down,make a prediction;in addition,in place of,evidence 1.Cole went on Beckham just before half-time. 答案：in place of 2. she writes the column that is published every week. 答案：In addition 3.They ordered that for every tree two more be planted 答案：cut down 4.The lawyer couldn't find the relevant he needed for his case. 答案：evidence 5.I wouldn't like to at this stage 答案：make a prediction N完成句子 1.他对事件的报道的全部细节都是准确的。 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.C0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 His report of the event was every detail. 答案：accurate in 2.众所周知，机器人不能完全代替人类。 to everybody.robots cannot completely replace human beings 答案：As is known 3.她似乎觉得说别人的坏话很难。 It seemed that she to speak ill of anyone. 答案：found it difficult 4.你可以打电话问问老师，那样的话，你就放心了。 You can call the teacher to ask about it,and it at rest. 答案：will put your mind 5.在图书管理员不在的情况下，我们可以通过互联网借书。 We can borrow books through the Interet 答案：in the absence of the librarian 课后课时作业 较易题（占比70%）中档题（占比306）拔高题（占比00 题号 4 B 难度 ★ ★★ 阅读 A There are very few places in the desert where water is plentiful.But now a Jordanian startup has created an incredibly efficient Atmospheric Water Generating Device (AWG)that can generate water in even the driest environments.For a dry and thirsty region,this device can be a gamechanger. Jordan is one of the most water insecure countries in the world,and with the population growing, the need for water is becoming more critical In many areas,water is only available for 36 hours a week "Our situation-with the lack of natural resources and water-puts us in a position where we have 5 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 to do something,Tamer Al-Salah,managing director of BeyondCapital,a venture capital firm based in Jordan,said.“Climate entrepreneurship(创y业)is important and it's growing” That's where Aquaporo comes in.Led by CEO Kyle Cordova and engineering director Husam Almassad,Aquaporo started working in Cordova's research lab at Jordan's Royal Scientific Society three years ago to develop an AWG device that could copy nature by pulling water out of the desert air.In fact,the device can pull out more than double the amount of other water harvesting devices in desert areas. The device uses special materials that can capture water from the desert air.The water is then purified so that it is fit for human consumption.If that were not enough,the device is also solar powered,so that it can be used anywhere. It's reported that the Aquaporo's machine which is about the size of an air conditioning unit has impressed the Jordanian government so much that they have ordered 1,000 units that they hope to hand out for free to families throughout the country in the coming year. In reality,the idea of collecting water from the air is not new.People have been harvesting water drops using both man-made and natural materials for thousands of years.What makes Aquaporo and its researchers so special is their ability to look to the past for solutions and use today's technology to make those solutions even better 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了约旦的一家初创公司Aquaporo花了三年时间在 实验室中研发了一款高效的大气水生成装备，从而在干燥的环境中产生水，为干早和缺水地 区带来了福音。 1.What is the function of AWG? A.Creating an incredibly efficient device. B.Producing water in dry and thirsty areas. C.Purifying water in the driest environments. D.Changing living conditions in a dry region. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now a Jordanian startup.be a gamechanger.(但 现在，一家约旦的初创公司发明了一种非常高效的大气水生成装置(AWG),即使在最干燥的 环境中也能产生水。对于千旱和缺水的地区，这个设备可以产生重要影响。)”可知，AWG 6 学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 是一个非常高效的大气水生成装置，可以给干旱和缺水的地区提供水。故选B。 2.How did researchers in Aquaporo first conduct their research work? A.By experimenting in the lab. B.By pulling water in the deserts. C.By developing a suitable device. D.By doubling the amount of water. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That's where Aquaporo comes in,out of the desert air.. (这就是Aquaporo的用武之地。在首席执行官凯尔科多瓦和工程总监胡萨姆阿尔马萨德的带 领下，Aquaporo三年前开始在Cordova位于约旦皇家科学学会的研究实验室工作，开发一种 AWG设备，该设备可以通过从沙漠空气中提取水分来复制大自然。)”可知，研究者们是先 通过在实验室做实验来研制该设备而开晨研究工作的。故选A。 3.What do we know about the Aquaporo's machine from the passage? A.It's like an air-conditioner to generate water. B.It is being produced by the local government. C.It has been sent to all families free of charge D.It hasn't been given to people across the country. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It's reported that.the country in the coming year(.据 报道，Aquaporo的空调大小的机器给约旦政府留下了深刻的印象，他们订购了1,000台， 希望在明年免费分发给全国各地的家庭。)”可推知，约旦政府预订了1,000台机器，目前 并没有将机器分发到各个家庭。故选D。 4.What is probably the best title of this text? A.A Device Satisfies People's Usage of Water B.Water is Available for Everyday Use in Jordan C.New Startup Creates Water from the Desert Air D.Today's Technology Makes Life Even Better 答案：C 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“There are very few places,canbe a 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 gamechanger.”可知，本文介绍了约旦的一家初创公司研发了一款高效的大气水生成装备， 在干燥的环境中也能产生水，所以C项（初创公司从沙漠空气中制造水）最适合作为本文的标 题。故选C。 B Can a small group of drones (guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?That is the very likely future of applying today's"eyes in the sky"technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设）worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts. By using the latest technologies.drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem.so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人机在铁路交通中的应用。 5.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A.The use of drones in checking on power lines. B.Drones'ability to work at high altitudes. 8 亨学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.The reduction of cost in designing drones. D.Drones'reliable performance in remote areas. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Drones are already being used.switching points.(无 人机已经被用于检查高压电线。它们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施 的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置。)”可知，使用无人机检查电力线路使无 人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选A。 6.What does "maintenance"underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Personnel safety B.Assistance from drones. C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。很据画线词后"It is calculated that.to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure..”可知，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括 经常在夜间派谴维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施，由此可知，maintenance是“维护，保养 ”的意思。故选C。 7.What function is expected of the rail drones? A.To provide early warning B.To make trains run automatically C.To earn profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Very small drones,to react in time.”可知，凭借无人 机的预见能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能及时做出反应。由此 可推知，对无人机期待的功能是提供预警。故选A。 8.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded 9 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 答案：D 解析：标题判断题。本文介绍了无人机在铁路交通中的应用，讲述无人机将如何改变铁路的 未来，包括使铁路变得更安全、更可靠、更省钱等。D项最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 ‖七选五 How AI Protects Us We should consider AI not as something competing with us,but as something that can strengthen our abilities.1.And it might help keep us safe in the 21st century. Predict infectious(传染性的)diseases The AI in medicine is a system that combines the time and location of each new infectious disease. "These are all factors that determine how the disease will spread,"explains a researcher.2 It will allow public health officials to take action early for locals. Keep hunger from the door Researchers develop an automated system aimed at fighting against diseases in crops.The Mcrops project allows local farmers to take pictures of their plants and use computers that have been trained to spot the signs of the four main diseases that are responsible for damaging crops. 3· Fight cancer Cancer causes more than 8.8 million deaths worldwide and 14 million people are diagnosed with some form of cancer every year.4.Now Google and IBM have been applying their AI technology to this problem. 5 The task of balancing power supplies is getting harder.The spread of smart meters-digital energy monitors that automatically record usage-is also providing more data than ever about how and when consumers use energy A.Record the locations smartly B.Keep the balance of power supplies C.Thus,the farmers can have a good harvest 10