Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section I Reading and Thinking 课前预习效果检测 一 阅读单词及词块(14个) 写出英语单词 1.phrase n.短语；词组 2.knob n.旋钮；球形把手 3.ppliance n.电器；器具 4.remote adj,远程的；偏远的 5.remote control遥控器；遥控 6.air conditioner空调机；空调设备 7.automatic ad.自动的 8.sensor n.传感器；敏感元件 9.mode n.模式：方式：风格 l0.routine n.常规：正常顺序ad.常规的：日常的 ll.daily routine日常生活 12.constant a.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量 13.cancer n.痛：癌症；毒瘤 14.fantasy n.幻想；想象 二核心单词17个) A.写出英语单词 1.persuadev,劝说；说服 2.switcho,转换：交换m.&l,(使)改变；转变 n.开关；转换器：改变 3.distant ad.遥远的；远处的；疏远的：心不在焉的 4.secure adj安全的：安心的；可靠的；牢固的t获得：拴牢：保护 5.preference m.爱好；偏爱 6.instant n.瞬间；片刻ad立即的：速食的：速溶的 7.command m.指令；命令；控制ot.命令；控制 1 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.obey v,&t服从；遵守 9.bnorma过ad.不正常的；反常的 l0.critical ad.严重的；关键的：批判性的 11.lea业oi.&t.漏：渗漏：透露n.漏洞：裂缝：透露 l2.electrical ad.电的：用电的 13.detectvt发现：查明 l4.relevant ad.有关的：有意义的 l5.vailable ad,可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的 l6.nevertheless ado.尽管如此；不过；然而 17.structuren.结构；体系t系统安排；精心组织 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 1.(2023新课标I卷)We make sure there is always a bike available for you. 2.(剑桥高阶If she doesn't want to go,nothing you can say will persuad起her. 3.(牛津高阶)He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information. 4.(牛津高阶)Water had started to leak into the cellar. 5.(柯林斯词典)Graham's achievements helped secure him the job 6.(期文当代)When the rain started,the crowd vanished in an instant. 三拓展单词(6个) A.写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换（可查字典） 1.integrate v.&t.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 2.e道icient ad.效率高的；有功效的→ef伍cient山yad.有效地：效率高地 3.warning n.警告；警示；先兆→wamo.警告 4.potential ad.可能的：潜在的m,潜力：可能性→potentially ad.潜在地；可能地 5.wire n.电线；金属丝（或线）o叫，接通电源；将…连接到→wiring n.电线线路；线路系 统 6.innovation n.创新；创造一innovate v,创新；改革 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 l.(中国日报)China will continue to encourage foreign companies to enter the domestic market,. and promote innovations and technology development 2 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.(朗文当代)The danger was there for all to see,but we failed to heed the warning. 3.(剑桥高阶)The town's modem architecture is very well integrated with the old 4.(牛s津高阶)We offer a fast,.friendly and efficient service. 四重点短语(4个) A.写出英语短语 1.switch off/on关/开（电灯、机器等） 2.early on在初期：早先 3.catch fire着火 4.i坦this sense(血一sense从这种（某种）意义上来讲 B.用上面的短语填空，使句意完整 l.(剑桥高阶)For reasons which are not yet known,the factory caught_fire late yesterday evening. 2.(柯林斯词典)n one sense the fact that few new commercial buildings can be financed does not matter 3.(柯林斯词典)She emptied both their mugs and switched on the electric kettle. 4.(牛津高阶He was injured early on and didn't last the match. 合作探究特研重点 单词点津 persuade v.劝说；说服（教材PI4) persuade sb to do sth=persuade sh into loing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth =persuade sh 归纳 动说：说取： out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 使信服 ersuade sh of sth使某人信服某事 ersuade sh (th)使某人信服+ 助记 ①（牛津高阶）tried to persuade him,but with little or no effect. 3 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 我试图说服他，但无济于事。 ②(2022新高考Il卷)Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,.and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel 在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务运动也尝试了各种方法米说服人们 在开车时放下手机。 ③（剑桥高阶）Her legal advisers persuaded her into mentioning the names of the people involved in the robbery. 她的法律顾问说服她说出与抢劫案有关的人的姓名。 ④（中国日报）Within minutes of contacting Wei,.Chen received a reply from her friend,who tried to persuade her not to travel to Shanghai. 在与魏某联系几分钟后，陈某就收到了朋友的回复，她的朋友劝她不要去上海旅游。 1名师点津 persuade表示“说服，劝说”，强调说服的结果：advise表示“劝告，建议” ， 强调动作，对方不一定接受。而表示“劝说但不一定有效果”常用“advise sb to do sth'”或“try to persuade sb to do sth”"。 (牛津高阶)Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action. 你的律师可以告诉你是否起诉。 【运用】单句语法填空 DFinally we persuaded my father out of lending his money to the stranger. 2He tried his best to persuade me of his faithfulness. 3I managed to persuade my friends into accepting my idea. 【输出】翻译 ④我极力劝她去看医生。 I tried to persuade her to see a doctor. 2 switch v.转换；交换i.&t(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变（教材P1) 4 草学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 with(mA)toB(由A) 转换成B(o为介词) t.转换： 交换 wi小of关（电灯、机器等） .& witch on开（电灯，机器等） 归 (使)改 变：转变 witeh over转换：换（电视 纳 等的)频道 switch iak造switch (in(在4… m.开关 方面》做出改变 转换器 make a switch from A to B 改变 由A转换成B(n为介词) 助 记 ①(2023-浙江高考】月)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago 五年前，当我开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我就经历了这种情况。 ②（中国日报）He guided her to move her fingers down the screen to switch on the smartphone light bulb,and then move the phone up,down,left and right. 他引导她将手指向下移动屏幕，打开智能手机灯泡，然后将手机上下左右移动。 ③（柯林斯词典）I just happened to switch over although I haven't been watching the Olympics, 我只是碰巧换了台，虽然我没有看奥运会。 ④（牛津高阶）She made the switch from full--time to part--time work when her first child was born 当她的第一个孩子出生时，她从全职工作转为兼职工作。 【运用】单句语法填空 DYou drive first and then we can switch over. 2I could switch easily from French to English. 3We made a switch in our plan to go swimming when it started to rain. 【输出】翻译 When you are on vacation abroad,you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the 5 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 electricity when necessary. 当你在国外度假时，必要的话可以使用智能家居控制器来打开或关闭电源。 3 distant ad心.逼远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的（教材PI4) distant adi.遥远的： 远处的：疏远的 he/hecome distant from 疏远/远离 心不在焉的 in/into the distanee 在远处：在远方 归纳 at/from a distance离一段 距离：远 距离：从远处：久远地 方：远处 keep one's distance from sh h)〔与某人某事物)保持距离 keep (sb/sth)at造distance(对·》 冷淡；（同…）疏远：（与…） 保持距离 ①(2022全国甲卷)However,after I went to high school,somehow I became distant from him. 然而，在我上高中后，不知为何，我和他变得疏远了。 ②（牛津高阶）She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她瞥见远处有一辆车。 ③（柯林斯词典Now I can look back on the whole tragedy from a distance of forty years.. 现在我可以在四十年后回顾整个悲剧。 ④（剑桥高阶）The neighbours tend to keep their distance, 邻居们倾向于保持距离。 【运用】单句语法填空 DHuman beings may find a planet like our earth in the distant(distance)future. 2My parents told me to keep him at a distance when we were at school 3Although Tibet is distant from Beijing,we'll go there for our holiday this summer. 【输出】翻译 1Their dog looked dangerous,so we decided to keep our distance from it. 他们家那条狗样子很凶恶，因此我们决定离它远一点。 ⑤这学校距离车站3英里。 The school is three miles distant from the station. secure a.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的t.获得；拴牢；保护（教材P14) 6 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 he secure agninst/from h安全的；没有 点.安全的：安 的危险 心的：可的： esmf对 华固的 有把挥，确信… 归纳 rm.t0把 拴在… 成获得：搾 secure ..against/from sth 牢：保护 保护使……免于… culy,安心地：安全地：华固地 eiyn.安全保证 助记 ①（柯林斯词典）Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion. 必须把资料保存起来，这样才不至于无意中删除。 ②（牛津高阶）She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car. 她把绳子牢牢地系在汽车后面。 ③（朗文当代）Customers can now buy products securely over the Internet.. 客户现在可以通过互联网安全地购买产品。 ④(2023.浙江高考1月)With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever., why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 随着油价上涨，机场安检排队的时间比以往任何时候都要长，下一次国内度假为什么不预订 火车呢？ 【运用】单句语法填空 DMake sure your seat belt is securely (secure)fastened. 2When you're insured.you're secure against loss. 3In order to secure the village from floods in summer,they built a dam in winter. 【输出】翻译 4He secured himself a place at law school. 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 他取得了法学院的学籍。 ⑤约翰把驴拴在那棵高高的树上。 John secured the donkey to the tall tree. 5 preference n. 爱好；偏爱（教材P14) preferenee for对…的偏爱偏好 give(a）pre-ference to 给…以优惠；优待 爱好：偏爱 in preference to 归纳 而不是：优先于 p:oosh宁愿做某事 mfr,较喜欢：喜 prefer to do sth rather than do 欢…多于… 小宁愿做…面不做… 助记 ①（朗文当代）I have a preference for sweet food over spicy 我喜欢吃甜食，不喜欢吃辣的。 ②（剑桥高阶）We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time. 我们优先考虑那些与我们长期合作的人。 ③（牛津高阶）She was chosen in preference to her sister,. 她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。 ④（朗文当代）I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers. 我喜欢穿天然纤维做的衣服。 【运用】单句语法填空 DIn considering people for jobs,we give preference to those with some experience. 2A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils 3The eight soldiers preferred to die(die)rather than give in to the enemy. 【输出】翻译 4I'd choose the small car in preference to the larger one. 我会选择那辆小的汽车而不是那辆大的。 8 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ⑤我说不出自己有什么特别的偏好。 I can't say that I have any particular preference. 6 command n.指令；命令；控制以.命令；控制（教材PI4) 小s command受某人支配： 听命于某人 under the command of sbi由某 n指令： 人指挥：在某人的指挥下 藏 in command of指挥：举控 精： ke command of控制 归纳 指挥 have a good command of command 掌握：精通 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 令 command th:ata.（should) 控制 dnsh命令… ①（中国日报）At about the same time,the Central Red Army,under the command of Mao Zedong following the Zunyi Conference in January 1935,began to march through Guizhou,Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. 大约在同一时间，中央红军在1935年1月遵义会议后，在毛泽东的指挥下，开始穿越贵州、 云南和四川三省。 ②（牛s津高阶）He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself. 他看起来很放松，有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。 ③（朗文当代）He's studied in the US and has a good command of English 他在美国学习，英语学得很好。 ④（剑桥高阶He commanded that the troops(should)cross the water. 他命令部队渡海。 【运用】单句语法填空 DI'm at your command-what would you like me to do? 2His boss commanded him to finish (finish)the task within a week. 3Under the command of Captain Lee,the ship succeeded in reaching the Cape of good hope 【输出】翻译 4If you do not serve others,you cannot take command of them. 不能服务他人者，也无法指挥他人。 ⑤他命令我立即关掉空调。 9 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 He commanded that I (should)switch off the air condition at once. ⑥我的英文很好，经验也很丰富。 I have a good command of English and a lot of experience. critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的（教材P15) he critical of对…挑剔/批评 关键的：批判性的： e eritical to对…至关f要 归纳 爱挑别的 ritically,批判性地：严重地 ①（剑桥高阶）The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory 这份报告对工厂的安全标准提出了严厉批评。 ②（朗文当代）These talks are critical to the future of the peace process. 这些会谈对和平进程的未来至关重要。 ③（牛津高阶）He is critically ill in intensive care. 他病得很重，正处于特护之中。 【运用】单句语法填空 DAuthorities are reporting at least 176 people were wounded,and some of them were wounded critically (critical). 2You'd think that's more critical to world security,but it's not. 【输出】翻译 3The paper was openly critical of the strong-arm mayor. 该报纸对这位铁腕市长进行了公开的批评。 ④该事件发生在运动的关键时刻。 The incident happened at a critical point in the campaign 8 eaki.&以.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露（教材P15 leak sth to把某事透露给 lak漏出：走漏：泄露 海漏：透粥 leak into漏入：渗人 归纳 leak a leak in the roof屋顶的润 写洞：裂 spring a leak(船舶或容器) 缝：透露 出现裂缝：开裂漏水 10