Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking

一　阅读单词及词块(14个)

写出英语单词

1．phrase n. 短语；词组

2．knob n. 旋钮；球形把手

3．appliance n. 电器；器具

4．remote adj. 远程的；偏远的

5．remote__control 遥控器；遥控

6．air__conditioner 空调机；空调设备

7．automatic adj. 自动的

8．sensor n. 传感器；敏感元件

9．mode n. 模式；方式；风格

10．routine n. 常规；正常顺序　adj. 常规的；日常的

11．daily__routine 日常生活

12．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的　n. 常数；常量

13．cancer n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤

14．fantasy n. 幻想；想象

二　核心单词(17个)

A．写出英语单词

1．persuade vt. 劝说；说服

2．switch vt. 转换；交换　vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变

n. 开关；转换器；改变

3．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的

4．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt. 获得；拴牢；保护

5．preference n. 爱好；偏爱

6．instant n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的

7．command n. 指令；命令；控制　vt. 命令；控制

8．obey vi.& vt. 服从；遵守

9．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的

10．critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的

11．leak vi.& vt. 漏；渗漏；透露　n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露

12．electrical adj. 电的；用电的

13．detect vt. 发现；查明

14．relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的

15．available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的

16．nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而

17．structure n. 结构；体系　vt. 系统安排；精心组织

B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整

1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)We make sure there is always a bike available for you.

2．(剑桥高阶)If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will persuade her.

3．(牛津高阶)He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information.

4．(牛津高阶)Water had started to leak into the cellar.

5．(柯林斯词典)Graham's achievements helped secure him the job.

6．(朗文当代)When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an instant.

三　拓展单词(6个)

A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)

1．integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的

2．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地；效率高地

3．warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn v. 警告

4．potential adj. 可能的；潜在的　n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地

5．wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线)　vt. 接通电源；将……连接到→wiring n. 电线线路；线路系统

6．innovation n. 创新；创造→innovate v. 创新；改革

B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整

1．(中国日报)China will continue to encourage foreign companies to enter the domestic market, and promote innovations and technology development.

2．(朗文当代)The danger was there for all to see, but we failed to heed the warning．

3．(剑桥高阶)The town's modern architecture is very well integrated with the old.

4．(牛津高阶)We offer a fast, friendly and efficient service.

四　重点短语(4个)

A．写出英语短语

1．switch__off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)

2．early__on 在初期；早先

3．catch__fire 着火

4．in__this__sense__(in__...__sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲

B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整

1．(剑桥高阶)For reasons which are not yet known, the factory caught__fire late yesterday evening.

2．(柯林斯词典)In one sense,__the fact that few new commercial buildings can be financed does not matter.

3．(柯林斯词典)She emptied both their mugs and switched__on the electric kettle.

4．(牛津高阶)He was injured early__on and didn't last the match.