Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IV Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课前预习效果检测 一 核心单词3个) A.写出英语单词 1.odd adj.古怪的；反常的 2.ndicate o.表明；象征；暗示 3.poverty n.贫穷：贫困 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 l.(2023全国乙卷)The author indicated his record was one-.sided by mentioning Captain Cook 2.(中国日报)Government data showed that23.7 percent of the country's nearly 110 million population lives in poverty. 二重点短语1个) A.写出英语短语 put forward提出（计划、建议等） B.翻译 (朗文当f代)The working party has put forward a number of interesting proposals, 工会提出了一些有趣的建议。 合作探究精研重点 句式精析 [教材原句PIO]To sum up,.his fame and wealth were gained through hard work and his in-depth knowledge of his business. 总而言之，他的名声和财富都是通过努力工作和他对生意的渊博知识而获得的。 to sum up位于句首，是不定式短语作插入语，表示对这句话进行解释或说明，意 剖析 为“总而言之：概括地说”。 1 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 用法：与其他成分之间通常用逗号隔开， 可位于句首，句中或句末 不定式 归纳 短语价 插人语 常见的有：to he hone=t,arak,tn sure to tell the truth,to make the matter worse.to start with.to hegin with ①（牛津高阶）To sum up,there are three main ways of tackling the problem. 概括地说，这一问题主要有三种解决办法。 ②（中国日报）I didn't expect much more than this,.to be honest 老实说，我没有期望比这更多。 ③（牛津高阶He is intelligent,.to be sure,.but he's also very lazy. 他固然聪明，但也很懒。 ④（朗文当代）The kids helped me to begin with,but they soon got bored. 孩子们一开始帮助我，但他们很快就厌倦了。 【运用】单句语法填空 DTo start (start)with,let's talk about how much money we need. 2To be(be)sure,not everyone agreed to take part in the activity. 3 To tell the truth (true).I'm not so interested in your matter 【输出】翻译 ④总而言之，这是一部适合所有年龄的人看的精彩电影。 To sum up.it is an amazing film which is suitable for all ages. ⑤说实话，我在她讲话过程中睡着了。 To tell the truth To be honest/To be frank I fell asleep in the middle of her talk [教材原句PIo]Under no.circumstances should we do terrible things to other people. 2 无论如何，我们绝不应该对别人做可怕的事情。 under no circumstances意为“绝不：无论如何都不”，置于句首时句子要用部分倒 剖析 装语序。 2 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 表示否定或半否定意义的副词或介词 短语置于句首时，要用部分倒装 归纳 部分倒装 类似的副词或介词短还有nevr, seldom.hardly,seareely.barely, rarely,little,nowhere,by no means, in no way.at no time,under no ndition等 ①（牛津高阶）Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 无论如何你都不能借钱给保罗。 ②（牛津高阶）Seldom had he seen such beauty 他以前很少见到过这样的美景。 ③（牛津高阶）Hardly had we arrived than the problems started. 我们刚到，问题就来了。 ④（柯林斯词奥）In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods, 我决不会采用他的任何一个方法。 ⑤（牛津高阶）At no time did I give my consent to the plan. 我从未同意过这项计划 【运用】单句语法填空 DNever has he got so many letters before. 2Under no circumstances are you allowed to disturb the pilots. 【输出】翻译 ③他几乎没有时间参加任何音乐会。 Hardly does he have time to attend any concert ④难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。 Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. ⑤无论何时我们都不应违反校规。 At no time should we break the school rules 学习效果当堂巩周 1根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1.He'd always been (古怪的)，but not to this extent. 答案：odd 3 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.Research (表明that eating habits are changing fast. 答案：indicates 3.We've learned (许多的)lessons from our studying experiences abroad. 答案：numerous 4.In an ideal world there would be no (贫穷)and disease, 答案：poverty 5.The (后果)will be very grave if nothing is done. 答案：consequences 川，单句语法填空 1.The clock, my grandfather bought,is still in good order. 答案：which 2.He did not know he ought to behave. 答案：how 3.By visiting schools,the actors hope to inspire children (put)on their own productions 答案：to put 4.To tell you the (true).I'll be glad to get home. 答案：uth 5. (odd)enough,the most expensive tickets sold fastest. 答案：Oddy 川选词填空 so that; draw on;put forward;in particular,in no way 1.We her experience throughout the project.and obtained a large market 答案：drew on 2.I went along thinking of nothing only looking at things around me. 答案：in particular 3.Her parents made sacrifices she could have a good education. 答案：so that 4. can theory be separated from practice. 答案：In no way 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 5.The committee a proposal to reduce vehicle emissions last month. 答案：put forward N完成句子 1.她表示，中国企业正努力创造商机。 She said that Chinese enterprises are working hard 答案：to create business opportunities 2.这意味着它们已经在地球上生活了几千年，而且变化不大。 they have been on earth for thousands of years,and have changed little 答案：It means that 3.他在信中向我们透露出他愿意合作。 In his letter he he was willing to cooperate 答案：indicated to us that 4.哲学课使学生们打开了新的视野。 The course in philosophy for the students. 答案：opened up new horizons 5.即使是最恶劣的天气，他们也被迫出海。 Even in the roughest weather,they go out to sea. 答案：were driven to 课后课时作业 较易题（占比70% 中档题（占比30%） 拔高题（占比0% 题号 A B 难度 ★ ★★ 1阅读 Charles Robert Darwin was born on 12 February 1809 in Shropshire,England.Darwin's childhood passion was science,and his interest in chemistry,however,was clear:he was even nicknamed "Gas"by his classmates. In 1825,his father sent him to study medicine at Edinburgh University,where he learned how to 5 令学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 classify plants.Darwin became passionate about natural history and this became his focus while he studied at Cambridge.Darwin went on a voyage together with Robert Fitzroy,the captain of HMS Beagle,to South America to facilitate British trade in Patagonia.The journey was life-changing. Darwin spent much of the trip on land collecting samples of plants.animals and rocks,which helped him to develop an understanding of the processes that shape the Earth's surface.Darwin's analysis of the plants and animals that he gathered led him to express doubts on former explanations about how species formed and evolved over time. Darwin's work convinced him that natural selection was key to understanding the development of the natural world.The theory of natural selection says that individuals of a species are more likely to survive when they inherit(经遗传获得)characteristics best suited for that specific environment. These features then become more widespread and can lead eventually to the development of a new species.With natural selection,Darwin argued how a wide variety of life forms developed over time from a single common ancestor. Darwin married his cousin,Emma Wedgwood,in 1839.When Darwin's eldest daughter,Annie, died from a sudden illness in 1851.he lost his belief in God.His tenth and final child,Charles Waring Darwin,was born in 1856.Significantly for Darwin,this baby was disabled,altering how Darwin thought about the human species.Darwin had previously thought that species remained adapted until the environment changed:he now believed that every new variation was imperfect and that a struggle to survive was what drove species to adapt. Though rejected at the beginning,Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is nowadays well accepted by the scientific community as the best evidence-based explanation for the diversity and complexity of life on Earth The Natural History Museum's library alone has 478 editions of his On the Origin of Species in 38 languages. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Charles Robert Darwin(查尔斯罗伯特·达尔 文)的生平、科学兴趣、重要理论以及他的个人生活。 1.What made Darwin reconsider the origin and development of species? A.Examining plants and animals collected. B.His desire for a voyage to different continents. C.Classifying samples in a journey to South America 6 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 D.His passion for natural history at Edinburgh University 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Darwin's analysis of...over time..”可知，Darwin对他所 收集的植物和动物的分析使Darwin重新思考物种的起源和进化。故选A。 2.Which of the following changed Darwin's view on the human species? A.That he had ten children in all. B.That he lost his eldest daughter C.His youngest son's being disabled. D.His marriage with Emma Wedgwood. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His tenth and final child.the human species.(他的第十 个也是最后一个孩子Charles Waring Darwin(查尔斯沃林达尔文)于l856年出生。对达尔文 来说意义重大的是，这个婴儿是残疾的，这改变了达尔文对人类物种的看法。)”可知，Dawn 最小的孩子先天残疾使Darwin改变了对人类物种的看法。故选C。 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Darwin's interest of study never changed B.Darwin's happy family gave him much support in his studies. C.Darwin's discoveries were based on his life and field studies D.Darwin's theory of evolution was accepted at the very beginning 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Darwin spent much.the Earth'ssurface.(达尔文在旅途 中大部分时间都在陆地上收集植物、动物和岩石样本，这有助于他了解塑造地球表面的过程。 )”和第四段中的“His tenth and final child.the human species.”可推知，Darwin的发现基于 他的生活和实地研究。故选C。 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.Darwin's passion for medical science. B.Charles Darwin's changing interest. C.Charles Darwin's discoveries and family ties D.Charles Darwin's life and work. 7 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：D 解析：主台大意题。通读全文可知，文章前三段主要讲述了Charles Robert Darwin的生平、 学业经历、科学兴趣对其理论形成和发展的影响，第四段讲述了他的家庭和个人生活，最后 一段讲述了达尔文理论的地位和影响。因此，文章主要讲述了Dawn的生活和工作。故选D。 B Stan Lee tried his hand at many different jobs as a teenager but found his real task when he began to work for Timely Comics(连环漫画)inl939.He rose to be Editor-in-Chief and introduced a range of iconic and extremely popular characters. When DC Comics brought superheroes back into their comics in the 1950s,Timely Comics had to react.The company changed its name to Marvel,and Stan Lee was given the job of creating a series of new comic-book characters that would compete. Stan already had a few ideas that he was keen to develop,and he introduced Fantastic Four to comic-reading Americans.The new heroes were an immediate hit,and Stan Lee could see that with careful and detailed planning,the new market could be well served by Marvel. As the new market developed.Stan Lee stuck to his ideas,and came up with a new approach to storytelling through comics.Stan could see that comic-book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories.They wanted larger than life characters,but with a lot of humanity and weaknesses. These new fans wanted to be part of a community where they felt involved with the whole process of comic book creation.Stan introduced credits for writers,illustrators and letterers.Each step of the process was explained,and fans soon developed loyalty (to particular writers or artists. The energy and commitment that Stan brought to this new world soon resulted in imaginative new characters.In cooperation with others,Stan introduced Hulk,Thor,Iron Man,the X-Men,Doctor Strange,and Daredevil.These superheroes lived in a universe they all shared.This also included Marvel's single most successful comic-book character-Spider-Man. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Stan Lee(斯坦李)，他创作了许多连环画作 品，并取得了很大成功。 5.What did Stan Lee do in 1939? A.He changed the name of his company. B.He started to work for Timely Comics 8 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.He lost his work with high income D.He tried creating iconic characters. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when he began to work for Timely Comics(连环漫画)in 1939”可知，1939年他开始为Timely Comics工作。故选B。 6.Why did Stan begin to create a series of new comic-book characters? A.Because fans had lost interest in previous characters. B.Because superheroes became teenagers'focus. C.Because Marvel needed them to win the competition with DC Comics D.Because works with comic-book characters had proven to be successful. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，20世纪50年代，当DC漫画公司将超级英雄 带回他们的浸画中时，Timely Comics必须做出反应。该公司改名为漫威，Stan Lee被要求创 造一系列新的漫画角色来进行竞争。由此可推知，Sa创作一系列新的连环画人物是因为漫 威公司需要它们来赢得与DC Comics的竞争。故选C。 7.What's the problem of Stan Lee's way to tell stories through comics? A.Only Fantastic Four achieved success. B.Stories with only illustration didn't satisfy fans C.Characters in his works had too many weaknesses. D.Fans of his works usually felt no sense of safety. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Stan could see that comic-book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories..(斯坦明白漫画迷们想要的不仅仅是插图故事。)”可知，Stan Lee创作的仅 有插图的连环画不能令粉丝满意。故选B。 8.Which of the following can best describe Stan according to the text? A.Loyal and confident B.Friendly and honest. C.Brave and determined. D.Creative and cooperative. 9 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。第三段中的“Stan already had,an immediate hit'"提到Stan创作的漫画大 获成功：最后一段中的“In cooperation.Spider-Man.”提到与他人合作，Stan引进了绿巨人、 托尔、钢铁侠、X战警、奇异医生和超胆侠。由此可知，Sa成功地创造了许多漫画角色并 与他人合作，引进了许多新的人物到他的作品中去，由此可推知，他有创新和合作精神。故 选D。 川七选五 There were times when I thought success was about creating great work,times when I believed success was about making more money;and times when I thought success was about living in the present.I,but almost every single one of them is incomplete.Now,I usually describe success as combination of achievements and happiness.For me.success is about having fun and joy along the journey of creating the results you desire.Many habits help one achieve success. 2 Practicing self-awareness Practicing self-awareness uses your ability to make the right choices for yourself.The best way to learn about yourself is to keep asking yourself difficult questions and answering them.3.Do this every day,write them down,and think carefully about them regularly. Choosing the child-like attitude 4,and that's very true.First,kids don't over-think and always see the world as it is.We can act faster and live happier if we stop over-thinking.Second,kids don't stop playing.What do kids do when they fall down?They get back up quickly and start playing again.And that's exactly what many of us need to achieve in order to get what we want in life. Finding joy in hard work,challenges and setbacks Life never goes as smoothly as we want it to.5.If you're a businessman,don't wait for customers to come knocking at your door.Go out,share your product,and get customers for your business. Accept that success is not easy.Then,be the other group-the group who finds joy in challenges and setbacks()the group who loves the things they do,and the group who puts in the hard work and gets devoted to the process. 10