内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.___________ adj. 有教育意义的;知识性强的→_______ vt. 通知;告知→_________ adj. 了解情况的;见多识广的→___________ n. 信息,资料
inform sb ____________ ... 通告/告知某人
keep sb informed ___ 使某人随时了解
a ______ of information 一条信息
2._______ adj. 紧急的,急迫的→______ vt. 力劝;敦促;主张 n. 强烈的欲望;冲动→________ adv. 紧急地;迫切地→________ n. 紧急;紧急的事
urge sb _____ doing sth 催促/敦促某人做某事
informative
inform
informed
information
of/about/that
of
piece
urgent
urge
urgently
urgency
into
单元重点知识回顾
urge that ... __________ 竭力主张
have an urge ______ sth 渴望做某事
3.______ adj. 大量的→________ adj. 大量的;巨大的
a mass ____/masses of 大量的;大批;众多
the mass ____ 大多数;……的质量
the _______ 群众
4._______ adj. 各种各样的,形形色色的→_____ v. 不同;改变;使多样化→________ n. 种类;多样化→________ adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的
vary _____ ... 随……而变化
(should) do
to do
mass
massive
of
of
masses
varied
vary
variety
various
with
单元重点知识回顾
vary ________ ... and .../______ ... to ... 由……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
a ________ of=________ of 各种各样的
5._________ n. 减少;减少的量 vi.& vt. 减少
____ the decrease 在减少
decrease ____ 减少到
decrease ____ 减少了
6.__________ adj. 濒危的→________ v. 使遭危险;危及;危害→_______ n. 危险,风险→__________ adj. 有危险的;不安全的
between
from
variety
varieties
decrease
on
to
by
endangered
endanger
danger
dangerous
单元重点知识回顾
___ danger 处于危险之中
It is dangerous (____ sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是危险的
7._________ adj. 浪费的;挥霍的→_______ n. 浪费 v. 浪费 adj. 废弃的;无用的
It is wasteful ______ sth 做某事是浪费的
a waste ____ money/time 对金钱/时间的浪费
8.________ adj. 现实的,实际的→_______ n. 现实;真实→______ n. 现实主义者→___________ adv. 实际上→_____ adj. 真实的;实际的→______ adv. 事实上;真实地
in
for
wasteful
waste
to do
of
realistic
reality
realist
realistically
real
really
单元重点知识回顾
___ reality 实际上
become ___ reality 成为现实
9.__________ n. 破坏,毁坏→__________ adj. 破坏的;毁灭性的
the destruction ____ ……的破坏
10.______ adj. 卡住的,无法移动的→_____ v. 将……刺入;粘贴;(尤指迅速或随手)放置
be/get stuck ___ 被困在……
be stuck _____ 被……缠住无法摆脱
stick ___ 坚持;信守
in
a
destruction
destructive
of
stuck
stick
in
with
to
单元重点知识回顾
stick _______ 逗留;待在原地
stick ____ 伸出;突出;引人注目
stick ___ 停滞不前
11.________ adj. 烦恼的,生气的→__________ n. 烦恼;烦恼的事情→_______ vt. 使生气,使恼怒→_________ adj. 令人气恼的
be/get annoyed ________ sth 因为某事而气恼
be/get annoyed _____ sth 因做某事而气恼
___ one's annoyance 让某人气恼的是
around
out
at
annoyed
annoyance
annoy
annoying
at/about
to do
to
单元重点知识回顾
12.______ vi. 相联系,有关联→_______ adj. 相关的;有(亲属)关系的→_______ n. 关系→_______ adj. 有关的;相对的
be related ___ 与……有关联;和……有联系
13._______ adj. 定期的,有规律的→________ adv. 定期地;有规律地→________ adj. 不定期的;无规则的
___ a regular basis 定期地
14.________ n. 例子,实例
for ________ 例如
___ the first instance 第一;首先
relate
related
relation
relative
to
regular
regularly
irregular
on
instance
instance
in
单元重点知识回顾
in most ________ 在多数情况下
15.__________ 起某种作用
16.____________ 尽自己的职责
17._______ 消失;绝迹,灭绝
18._________ 彻底毁灭
19.___________ (对某事)负有责任
20._________ 处境危险,受到威胁
21._______ 开始做某事,着手进行
22.__________ 交通堵塞
instances
have a role
do one's part
die out
wipe out
be to blame
be at risk
set out
traffic jam
单元重点知识回顾
23.___________ 焦虑的
24.________ 概括,总结
stressed out
sum up
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.In the last 500 million years, ___________________________ life on Earth has almost ended.(教材P52)
在过去的5亿年里,地球上出现过五次生物几乎全部灭绝的情况。
2.These include the third mass extinction, __________ the “Great Dying”, _______ killed 90% to 96% of all species.(教材P52)
它们包括被称为“大灭绝”的第三次大灭绝,它杀死了全部物种的90%到96%。
there have been five times when
known as
which
单元重点知识回顾
3.__________ it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, the rate _________ this is now happening is cause for concern.(教材P52)
虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见,但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。
4._____________ human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth, including animals and plants.(教材P53)
显然,人类活动对地球上所有其他物种都产生了负面影响,包括动物和植物。
5.How often do we arrive at work or school, ________________________?(教材P58)
又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢?
Although
at which
It is clear that
stressed out, tired and angry
单元重点知识回顾
6._______ you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.(教材P59)
在你上车之前,想想你是否真的需要去走这一趟。
7._____________ fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.(教材P65)
被田野、山脉、河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像墨绿色的宝石。
8.Storms ________________ worse everywhere too, ________________________ the US and Central America.(教材P66)
各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。
Before
Surrounded by
have been getting
with more hurricanes hitting
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Football is a game _______ is liked by most boys.
2.I haven't read both of his books, but ________ (judge) from the one I have read, I think he is a very promising writer.
3.The exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to stop air pollution.
4.I received the sad news _____ he had been killed in a motorcycle accident.
5.She asked us ________ we would take on that task in that case or not.
6.It didn't seem worthwhile _______ (write) it all out again.
which
judging
why
that
whether
writing
单元重点知识回顾
7.True happiness consists in ______ (be) content with oneself.
8.All the students ________________ (work) hard on their lessons since June and all their efforts will pay off.
9.Both men termed the meeting friendly and __________ (inform).
10.Mr Liu is the person ______________ you talked about at the school gate.
being
have been working
informative
that/who/whom
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅳ.开放型任务
濒危的动植物、环境污染、全球变暖等一系列问题都应该引起我们的重视。人和自然的关系该如何相处,是值得我们思考的问题。假设班级正组织一次演讲比赛,主题为“怎样更好地保护地球”,请思考怎样组织自己的演讲稿参加比赛吧!
单元重点知识回顾
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