一般将来时详解与练习（课件）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初语法专题 一般将来时 1 一般将来时 Time Travel Adventure! Past I played basketball yesterday. I am studying English now. Now Future 时空列车 Future Tense! 2 一般将来时 Two Doors to the Future Plan Land Saturday 10:00 AM Dentist He _______________ see the dentist. Dream World I want to... is going to I _______________ be a superhero! will 3 一般将来时 Meet the Future Twins! We are going to have a picnic on Saturday. I will be an astronaut and walk on the moon! 规划侠 梦想家 4 一般将来时 构成与用法 be going to + 动词原形 表示已经计划好的事情或根据当前情况推断出即将发生的事情。 She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend. 她打算下周末去看望她的祖父母。 Look at those clouds, it’s going to rain. 看那些云，快要下雨了。 be动词要随着主语的变化而变化噢！ will/shall + 动词原形 表示说话人在说话的时刻做出的临时决定；对未来事件的预测；表达意愿。 I think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天下雨。 I will help you with your homework. 我将帮助你做家庭作业。 Have a try 1. Look at those dark clouds. It _____ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. are going to 2. I _____ the book when I finish my homework. A. read B. reads C. will read D. reading 5 一般将来时 时间标志词 tomorrow the day after tomorrow this weekend next week next month next year later in+时间段 soon 常见的时间标志词！ I will go shopping tomorrow. 我明天去购物。 They are going to have a meeting next week. 他们打算下周开会。 We'll discuss this topic later. 我们稍后会讨论这个话题。 The exam will start in two hours. 考试将在两小时后开始。 He will be back soon. 他很快就会回来。 示例 6 一般将来时 句型转换 They are going to have a meeting tomorrow. They are not going to have a meeting tomorrow. 改为否定句 be动词后加not They are going to have a meeting tomorrow. they Are have a meeting tomorrow? 改为一般疑问句 be动词提到句首 going to 回答 Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. They are going to have a meeting tomorrow. are they going to have a meeting? When 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词加一般疑问句 She will visit her grandparents next weekend. She will not visit her grandparents next weekend. 改为否定句 will后加not(won’t) won’t visit She will visit her grandparents next weekend. she Will her grandparents next weekend? 改为一般疑问句 will提到句首 visit 回答 Yes, she will. / No, she won’t. She will visit her grandparents next weekend. will she visit next weekend? Who 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词加一般疑问句 Have a try 1.She is going to study English next year. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2.We will visit the museum tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 3.He is going to write a letter after school. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ She is not(isn’t) going to study English next year. When will you visit the museum? Is he going to write a letter after school? 7 一般将来时 拓展用法 be to + 动词原形 用于正式场合，表达安排或命令；也可以用来表示按照计划应该发生的事情。 The meeting is to start at 9 o'clock. 会议定于九点开始。 You are to report to the manager immediately. 你应该立即向经理报告。 be about to + 动词原形 表示即将发生的事情，通常不与具体的时间状语连用。 Don't go out. We're about to have dinner. 别出去了，我们马上就要吃晚饭了。 He's about to leave for his business trip. 他正准备出发去出差。 8 一般将来时 Practice now! 0 1 They _____ a new bridge here next year. A. build B. builds C. are building D. will build 0 2 She _____ her friend tomorrow afternoon. A. visits B. visiting C. is visiting D. is going to visit 0 3 My father _____ back from work in an hour. A. comes B. come C. will come D. coming 0 4 —What ______ you ______ this weekend? —I’ll go hiking. A. will; do B. are; doing C. do; do 0 5 1. I think he ______ (be) a great scientist one day. 2. ______ (will) your sister help me with my homework? 3. It _______________ (snow) soon. The weather is very cold. 4. She ____________ (not take) the train to Beijing. will be Will is going to snow won’t take They will go swimming this weekend. (改为否定句) → They ______ ______ swimming this weekend. won’t go They are going to visit the museum. (对划线部分提问) → ______ are they going to ______? Where visit Thanks! $$