Unit 1 Back to school 一轮复习 导学案-2025届高三英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school ►核心词汇 1．____________ n. & vt. 挑战；质疑 2．____________ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 3．____________ n. 努力，费力的事；试图 4．____________ n. 信心，信任；把握 5．____________ adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上 6．____________ n. 态度，看法 7．____________ vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 8．____________ n. 提议，建议，动议 9．____________ n. 目的，目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对 10．____________ adv. 幸运地，幸亏 ►阅读词汇 1．potential n. ________________ adj. ________________ 2．senior adj. ________________ n. ________________ 3．opportunity n. ________________ 4．acquire vt. ________________ 5．advance n. ________________ vt. & vi. ________________ 6．resource n. ________________ 7．facility n. ________________ 8．attitude n. ________________ 9．goal n. ________________ 10．improve vt. & vi. ________________ ►拓展词汇 1．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→________ vt.提议 2．aim n．目的，目标→________ adj.无计划的，无目标的→________ adv.无目的地；漫不经心地 3．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能→________ adj.技术的；技巧的→________ adv.在技术上；在技艺上 4．professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员→________ n．专业；同业；同行 5．poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人→________ vt.张贴；邮寄；发布 6．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→________ vt.贡献；捐助；捐献 7．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→________ adj.幸运的；交好运的→________ n．财富；运气 ►高频短语 1．________________ 存在，在于 2．________________ 起作用，有影响 3．________________ 充分利用，尽情享受 4．________________ 利用 5．________________ 最后但同样重要的 6．________________ 迫不及待地做 7．________________ 提醒某人某事 8．make use of ________________ 9．make the best of ________________ 10．be equal in... ________________ ►典型句 1．It is＋adj.(for sb.) to do sth.句式 To fully realize your potential, ________________________ for you to make the most of our school resources. 为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。 2．动词不定式作目的状语 ________________________， the speaker may tell interesting stories or ask questions. 为了达到这个目的，演讲者可能会讲有趣的故事或问问题。 3．find＋宾语＋宾补(形容词) You may __________________________. 你或许会发现实现目标很困难。 4．同位语 John Li, ____________________________，has spent a year studying in the UK. 中国高中生约翰·李在英国学习了一年。 5．so... that引导结果状语从句 I like it __________________________ I still use it as my alarm! 我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它作闹钟！ 【核心考点】 ►重点单词 1．potential n．潜力；可能性　adj.潜在的，可能的　potentially adv.潜在地，可能地 　 　 develop/achieve/realize/fulfil one's (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力 the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的潜力/可能性 have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 potential benefits/problems 潜在的好处/问题 potential danger/risk 潜在的危险/风险 potential customers/buyers 潜在客户/买家 potential resources 潜在的资源 ◎单句语法填空 ①It's reported that the region has great potential ________ economic development. ②Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential ________ (cause) great damage. ③Clearly this is a ________ (potential) dangerous situation. ◎完成句子 ④首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。 First we need to identify actual and __________________________. ⑤这次事故有可能会毁掉整个公司的未来。 ________________ this accident could damage the future of the whole company. 2.senior adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的　n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员　　　　　　　 senior high school (美国)高中 junior high school (美国)初级中学 be junior in... 在……方面较低 be junior to... 比……小 in one's junior 少年时代 junior in life 晚辈 senior citizen 老年人 a senior post/position 高级职务/职位 a senior officer/manager/lecturer 高级军官/高级经理/高级讲师 ◎单句语法填空 ①She is senior ________ me, since she joined the firm before me. ②She is lively and hard­working, and has been praised by her ________ (senior) in the company. ◎完成句子 ③虽然他比我小3岁，但他在公司里职位比我高。他是我的上司。 Though he is 3 years younger than me, he __________________ me in the company. He is my ________. ④我哥哥比我大两岁。 My brother ____________________ two years. ⑤尽管我比他年长5岁，但是在办公室里我的职位低于他。 Although I ________________ him by 5 years, I __________________ him in the office. 3．challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物　vt.向……挑战　challenging adj.具有挑战性的　　 face/accept/take on a challenge 面对/接受挑战 meet/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战 challenge sb. (to sth.) 向某人挑战(某事) challenge sb. to do sth. 强烈建议某人做某事 challenging work/problems 具有挑战性的工作/问题 a challenging career as a teacher 富有挑战性的教师职业 ◎单句语法填空 ①Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ________ (challenge) we face. ②I challenged him ________ a game of chess, but he didn't accept it. ③Mary challenged me ________ (play) another tennis game. ④Mike found a ________ (challenge) job as a computer programmer and we all congratulated him. ◎完成句子 ⑤她向我发起挑战，在两个小时内完成那项工作。 She __________________ that work in two hours. 4．positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的　positively adv.积极地 　 　 be positive about... 对……有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定 be positive that... 对……有把握 a positive mind 积极的心态 a positive attitude towards life 对生活积极乐观的态度 take positive steps/action/measures to do sth. 采取积极的行动(措施)来做某事 have a positive influence on... 对……有积极的影响 make a positive suggestion 提出积极的建议 ◎单句语法填空 ①You've got to be more positive ________ your work. ②It's hoped that the businessmen will respond ________ (positive) to this new project. ③Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive ________ what the future might bring. ④The ________ (positive) an article was, the more likely it was to be shared. ◎完成句子 ⑤我们都很肯定是她的帮助在那次事件中起了重要作用。 We ______________________ it's her help that has played an important part in that event. 5．effort n．努力，费力的事；试图　effortless adj.容易的，不费力的　　　　 make an effort/make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地 in an effort to do sth. 努力/试图做某事 ◎单句语法填空 ①Serious efforts must ________ (make) to assist the flood­affected poor residents. ②The company has fired 50 workers ________ an effort to save money. ③Nothing can be obtained ________ effort. ◎完成句子 ④He is __________________ (不遗余力地) to earn as much as possible to support his family. ⑤She __________________ (努力) to change the subject of the conversation. 6．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进　vt. & vi.发展，进步　advanced adj.先进的，高级的　　　　 in advance 预先；提前(指事先) in advance of 在……之前，超过 make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展 advance against (sb.) 向(某人)发起进攻 advance to 向……发展 advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 ◎单句语法填空 ①Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks ________ advance. ②In spite of all our ________ (advance) technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. ③Albert Einstein's ideas were well in advance ________ the age in which he lived. ◎完成句子 ④她决定回到大学去发展自己的事业，在做自己喜欢的护理的同时更好地支持她的家庭。 She decided to go back to college ____________________ and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. ⑤没有人知道为什么小狗攻击那个年轻的女孩。 No one knows why the little dog should ________________ the young girl. 7.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的　n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等　vt.比得上 equally adv.相等地；同样地；均等地　equality n．平等　unequal adj.不平等的，不相等的　　 　 be equal in 在……方面相等 be equal to sth. 相当于某事物 be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任(做)某事 without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无敌 equal sb./sth. in... 在……方面比得上…… enjoy equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 treat sb. as one's equals 平等对待某人 ◎单句语法填空 ①He expressed the view that not all people are equal ________ their abilities. ②Bill is equal to ________ (run) the office. ③His cooking is ________ equal. So that he has been popular with the local people. ◎完成句子 ④在我国妇女享有同男子平等的权利。 Women in our country ____________________________________. ⑤事实上，论及战争的艺术，这些军队简直是无与伦比的。 In fact, when it comes to the art of war, these armies ________________________. 8．independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的　independence n．独立　independently adv.独立地；自立地　dependent adj.依赖的　dependence n. 依赖 be independent of 不依赖……；不受……支配；独立于……之外 be dependent on 依靠；依赖于 fight for independence 为独立自主而斗争 achieve/claim/defend/gain independence 赢得/要求/捍卫/获得独立 economic independence 经济独立 depend on 依靠 ◎单句语法填空 ①Your questions should be independent ________ each other. ②[2022·浙江6月]For Luc, this means ________ (independent). ③I don't want to depend too much ________ my parents. ④The little boy is so ________ (depend) on his parents that he will not go to school without them. ◎完成句子 ⑤这个国家十年前获得了独立。 The country __________________________ ten years ago. 9．focus n．焦点，重点　vt. & vi.集中 come into focus 成为焦点 bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点 in/out of focus 焦点对准/没有对准 focus on(＝concentrate on) 集中注意力于，关注 focus...on... 把……集中到……上 ◎单句语法填空 ①[2022·北京卷改编]________ (focus) on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. ②Our attention should ________ (focus) on the improvement of living conditions. ③In this scene, the camera focuses ________ the actor's face. ④The children's faces are badly ________ of focus in the photograph. ◎完成句子 ⑤对我来说，你的解释不太清楚。 For me, your explanation is a bit ______________________. 10.base vt.以……为基础(依据)　n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营　based adj.以……为基础的　basic adj.基本的，根本的　basically adv.基本上；从根本上说　basis n．原因；基准；基础 base...on/upon...＝be based on 以……为基础/根据 base one's opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点 be based on facts 以事实为依据 base...in 将……设在…… at the base of... 以……为基础；在……底部 an air base 空军基地 on the basis of... 根据；在……的基础上；基于 be basic to... 是……的基础 ◎单句语法填空 ①One should always base his opinions ________ facts. ②They settled down ________ the base of the mountain. ③[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]Therefore, would it be possible for us to choose our partners freely ________ (base) on our personality and English potential? ④[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空]So, what are they learning? ________ (basic)，how to describe a panda's life. ◎完成句子 ⑤这些政策受到广泛支持。 These policies ________________________． 11.aim n．目的，目标；瞄准　vi. & vt.力争做到；目的是；针对；瞄准　aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv.无目的地；毫无目标地 with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事 without aim＝aimlessly 漫无目标 take aim at/aim at 向……瞄准；力求达到 achieve one's aim 达到某人的目标 have an aim 有目标，有雄心 aim at the target 瞄准目标 (be) aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事；目的在于做某事 aim to do sth./aim at doing sth. 旨在做某事；目的是做某事 ◎单句语法填空 ①We visited schools ________ the aim of getting young people interested in theatre. ②All our projects aim ________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. ③The program is aimed ________ introducing Chinese traditional culture. ④In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， ________ (aim) to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. ◎完成句子 ⑤他(用枪)瞄准目标开火，却未打中。 He ______________________ the target, fired but missed it. ►重点短语 1．rise to能够处理；上升到，增加到 rise to the challenge 接受挑战 rise to the emergency 应对突发事件 rise to one's feet 站起来 rise by 增长了…… on the rise 在增加，在上升，正在崛起 ◎单句语法填空 ①The new country must rise ________ the challenge of its enhanced (增强的) responsibilities. ②Hearing the doorbell ring, she rose ________ her feet and walked downstairs to open the door. ③Sales rose ________ 20% over the Christmas period. ④China is ________ the rise and has become the world's second largest economy. ◎完成句子 ⑤这个年轻人决心克服困难迎接挑战。 The young man was determined to ________________________. 2．make a difference起作用，有影响 make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to)．.. (对……)有很大的影响/作用 make no difference (to) (对……)没有影响/作用 make some difference 有些作用/影响 make all the difference (to) (对……)关系重大/有很大影响 tell the difference between A and B 辨别A与B ◎单句语法填空 ①Eating a balanced diet can really make ________ difference. ②As a result, the sea air has made a ________ (different) to her health. ③It makes a difference ________ your quality of life if you're always looking forward to something exciting to happen. ④________ makes no difference to me whether you carry out a survey or not. ⑤Before birth, babies can tell the difference ________ loud sounds and voices. ◎完成句子 ⑥失之毫厘，差之千里。 One false step will ______________________. 3．make the most of充分利用，尽情享受(＝make the best of) make use of 利用 make good/full use of 好好利用，充分利用 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 ◎单句语法填空 ①With the hotel now starting to open, the locals make ________ most of it before the crowds come. ②If we have not the best conditions, make the best ________ what we have. ③We have taken advantage ________ various medical methods to stop the spread of the SARS­CoV­2. ◎完成句子 ④你最好充分利用你的智慧来为人民服务。 You had better ________________________ your intelligence to serve the people. ⑤你应该说明你为什么要参加这个项目，以及你在未来的职业生涯中将如何利用这个项目。 You should state why you want to take this program, and how you will _________________ this program in your future career. 4．take advantage of利用；占(某人的)便宜　 have an advantage over... 比……有优势 give sb. an advantage 给予某人优势 at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于有利/不利地位 to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利 ◎单句语法填空 ①Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage ________ the opportunity to join sports teams. ②It's said that the newly­opened shopping mall has no obvious advantage ________ other similar sites. ③It's great to play in front of all our fans, who can give us ________ advantage. ◎完成句子 ④如果你提前考虑面试问题，你会占优势的。 You will be ________________________ if you think about the interview questions in advance. ⑤人们应利用他们的时间做些有意义的事情。 People should ________________________ their time to do something meaningful. 5．as a result of由于，作为……的结果 as a result 因此，结果 result in 结果，致使，导致 result from 由……而造成 ◎单句语法填空 ①As a result ________ Yuan Longping's discoveries, Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's. ②As ________ result, we realized the importance of learning English through this meeting. ③[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]His efforts have resulted ________ 1,360 acres of naturally­grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. ④The expert says that many hair problems result ________ what you eat. ◎完成句子 ⑤他的懒惰导致了他的失败，也就是说，他的失败是由他的懒惰导致的。 His laziness ________________ his failure; that is to say, his failure resulted from his laziness. 6．stick to坚持；固守；维持 stick to one's dream 坚持梦想 stick to one's word 履行诺言 be/get/become stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中 be/get stuck in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞 be stuck in the mud 陷入泥里 ◎单句语法填空 ①Traffic jams and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being ________ (stick) in traffic. ②If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick ________ healthy food choices throughout the day. ◎完成句子 ③一个问题是很少有人能长期坚持节食。 One problem is that few people can __________________________ for long. ④老师提醒我们要履行我们的诺言。 The teacher reminded us to __________________________. ⑤我遇到了交通堵塞，否则的话我能早些到这里的。 I __________________________， or I would have arrived here earlier. ►典型句式 1．find＋宾语＋现在分词(短语) [教材原句]In time you will find yourself growing into a well­rounded individual. 最后，你们会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。 [句式分析]本句是简单句，find yourself growing into a well­rounded individual是“find＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)”结构，现在分词作宾补，find＋宾语＋宾补 (1)“find＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)”，意为“发现……正在……”，宾语与构成现在分词的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 (2)“find＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)”意为“发现……被……”宾语与构成过去分词的动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 (3)find＋宾语＋形容词/副词 (4)find＋宾语＋名词/介词短语 When I went into her room, I found her reading a book.我走进她的房间，发现她正在看书。(her与read是逻辑上的主谓关系) When I came in, I found all the students smiling at me.当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都在冲着我微笑。(all the students与smile是逻辑上的主谓关系) When he arrived, he found all the work finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。(all the work与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. 当我和大猩猩吓到彼此时，我很高兴地发现它们还活着。 I called on her on my way home and found her out.我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。 [基础练习]单句语法填空 ①—What do you think of the teaching profession (职业), Bob? —I find it fun and________ (challenge). It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting. ②The moment you let go of your burden (负担), you'll find yourself________ (feel) much more relaxed. ③I find my wallet________ (steal) on the bus. 2．where引导地点状语从句 [教材原句]It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. 把你的目标放在你能看到的地方是个好主意。 [句式分析]where引导的地点状语从句用于对主句中的谓语动词进行修饰。 I'll go wherever he goes. 我将去他所去的任何地方。(任意地点) Wherever(＝No matter where) he hides, the police will catch him. 不论他藏在哪里，警方都会抓住他。 I'll go where he went. 我将去他所去过的地方。(特定地点) [基础练习]单句语法填空 ①You should put the book ________ it was. ②A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ③I'd like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, ________ they are. ④You are free to go ________ you like. 3.so...that引导结果状语从句 [教材原句]I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它作闹钟！ [句式分析] [知识拓展] [基础练习]单句语法填空 ①My mother is ________ stubborn ________ I can never persuade her to give in. ②We had ________ little time that we couldn't finish the work on schedule. ③I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good ________ I couldn't help trying it. ④Guests were ________ many that the host felt very happy. 4．although引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 虽然作业不像我以前那么多了，但仍然很有挑战性。 [句式分析]although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常可与though互换。 [易混提示]although/though/as均可引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可与yet, still等连用。 (1)although引导让步状语从句时，从句用正常语序。 (2)though引导让步状语从句时，从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。用倒装语序时，作表语的形容词或名词提至句首。 (3)as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，把表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词提至句首。作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，要省略冠词。 [基础练习]完成句子 ①尽管下着大雨，但我们仍继续工作。 ________________ it was raining hard, (yet) we still went on working. ②虽然他很固执，但我已经说服了他和我们一起去。 ________________ he is very stubborn, I have persuaded him to go with us. ③她尽管是个孩子，但已精通英语了。 Child ________________ she was, she had a good command of English. ④重新学习观察我们周围世界的艺术是很简单的，尽管它需要练习且需要打破一些坏习惯。 Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, ________________ it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. 5．动词不定式作目的状语 [教材原句]To achieve this, the speaker may tell interesting stories or ask questions. 为了达到这个目的，演讲者可能会讲有趣的故事或问问题。 [名师点津]动词不定式作目的状语时： ①可位于句首和句尾，且不定式前可加in order/so as，但so as to不可位于句首。 ②其否定形式是在不定式符号to前面加not。 ③其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果不一致，则须用动词不定式的复合结构，即for sb. to do sth.。 ④不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间构成动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动语态结构。 [基础练习]单句语法填空 ①________ (discuss) the healthy lifestyle, we'll hold a meeting. ②In order ________ (finish) the plan ahead of time, we must work harder. ③The teacher opened the door ________ the students to come in. ④We worked hard ________ (admit) into a key university. 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We should make the most of communication ________ (设施) to improve people's life. 2．The government should make efforts to protect ________ (个人的) privacy (隐私)． 3．If Tom wants to be well­rounded, he must give up the stubborn ________ (性格)． 4．Students should learn to be ________ (负责任的) in junior high school. 5．We must save ________ (资源) to keep the ecological balance. 6．His learning ________ (风格) makes a difference to other students. 7．The teacher asks us to prepare reference ________ (材料) ahead of time. 8．I like the character on the ________ (海报) very much. 9．He is reponsible for the whole ________ (车间)． 10．You should stick to effective learning methods to achieve your ________ (目的，目标)． 11．The ________ (技艺) system in the factory needs to be improved. 12．Holding a ________ (积极的) attitude can win the opportunity. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Every student should have a positive attitude ________ study. 2．We ought to treat every individual ________ (equal)． 3．He is ________ (confidence) of his potential of learning language. 4．Now that we have ________ (advance) facilities, we must succeed. 5．We are looking forward to ________ (improve) our study conditions. 6．Work hard, and you will acquire the opportunity ________ (enter) a university. 7．On hearing the ________ (amaze) news that he reached the goal, he burst out crying with excitement. 8．________ (balance) nutrition can strengthen our thinking. 9．________ (responsible) is one of the excellent characters that one must own. 10．In order to improve oral English, Peter sticks to ________ (practice) with foreign teachers every day. 11．He gave me a ________ (detail) description about the challenge that the company faced. 12．The patient served as a timely ________ (remind) of how important keeping a balanced diet can be. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我迫不及待地想进入大学，过独立的生活。 __________________________________ enter a university to live an independent life. 2．对我们来说，勇敢地接受挑战是很重要的。 ____________________________________ the challenge bravely. 3．在这部小说里有一个值得我们学习的角色。 ____________________ a character worth learning in this novel. 4．为了赢得平等的权利，他向委员会提出抗议。 ________________________ the equal rights, he protested to the committee. 5．我盼望着在曾经失败的地方站起来。 I'm looking forward to standing up ______________________. 6．我发现在经济上保持独立是困难的。 __________________________________ be financially independent. 7．学习弹钢琴在初期对她来说是一件有挑战的事情。 ________________________________ is a challenging thing for her in the beginning. 必修第一册 Unit 1　Back to school 核心词汇 1．challenge　2.positive　3.effort　4.confidence　5.equal　6.attitude　7.balance　8.proposal　9.aim　10.fortunately 阅读词汇 1．潜力；可能性　潜在的，可能的　2.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的　级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员　3.机会，时机　4.获得，得到　5.进步，进展；前进，行进　发展，进步　6.资源；资料；谋略　7.设施，设备；场所　8.态度，看法　9.目标；进球得分　10.改进，改善 拓展词汇 1．propose　2.aimless　aimlessly　3.technical　technically　4.profession　5.post　6.contribute　7.fortunate　fortune 高频短语 1．lie in　2.make a difference　3.most the most of　4.take advantage of　5.last but not least　6.can't wait to do...　7.remind sb. of sth.　8.使用；利用　9.充分利用；妥善处理 10．在……方面相等 典型句式 1．it is important　2.To achieve this　3.find achieving goals difficult　4.a Chinese senior high school student　5.so much that 核心考点·互动探究区 第一版块|重点单词 1．①for　②to cause　③potentially　④potential problems　⑤Potentially 2．①to　②seniors　③is senior to　senior　④is my senior by ⑤am senior to　am junior to 3．①challenges　②to　③to play　④challenging　⑤challenged me to complete 4．①about　②positively　③about　④more positive　⑤are all positive that 5．①be made　②in　③without　④sparing no effort　⑤made efforts/made an effort 6．①in　②advanced　③of　④to advance her career　⑤advance against 7．①in　②running　③without　④enjoy equal rights with men　⑤have no equal 8．①of　②independence　③on　④dependent　⑤gained its independence 9．①Focused　②be focused　③on　④out　⑤out of focus 10.①on　②at　③based　④Basically　⑤have a broad base of support 11．①with　②to promote　③at　④aiming　⑤took aim at/aimed at 第二版块|重点短语 1．①to　②to　③by　④on　⑤rise to the challenge 2．①a　②difference　③to　④It　⑤between　⑥make a great difference 3．①the　②of　③of　④make the most of　⑤make use of 4．①of　②over　③an　④at an advantage　⑤take advantage of 5．①of　②a　③in　④from　⑤resulted in 6．①stuck　②to　③stick to a diet　④stick to our word　⑤got stuck in the traffic 第三版块|典型句式 1．①challenging　②feeling　③stolen 2．①where　②where　③wherever　④wherever 3．①so　that　②so　③that　④so 4．①Although/Though　②Although/Though　③though/as ④although 5．①To discuss　②to finish　③for　④to be admitted 跟踪演练·强化提升区 Ⅰ. 1．facilities　2.individual　3.character　4.responsible 5．resources　6.style　7.material　8.poster　9.workshop 10．aim　11.technique　12.positive Ⅱ. 1．to/towards　2.equally　3.confident　4.advanced 5．improving　6.to enter　7.amazing　8.Balanced 9．Responsibility　10.practicing　11.detailed　12.reminder Ⅲ. 1．I can't wait to　2.It's important for us to accept 3．There is　4.To win　5.where I failed　6.I found it hard to 7．Learning to play the piano 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$