精品解析：广东省河源市河源中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

河源中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级第一次教学质量检测 英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时130分钟。答案须做在答卷上;选择题填涂须用2B铅笔，主观题须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1 分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a doctor’s C. At a bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do? A Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. 10, What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride. 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many clderly Amerıcans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn’t live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you’ll regret reading. Goodreads Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore. Fantasy Book Review Fantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both children’s books and adults’ books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time. Booklist Booklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal. Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe. YouTube YouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they’ve read. Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money and spend it on the books that you’ll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time. 1. Which site best suits people who are into the story of one person’s life? A. Goodreads. B. Fantasy Book Review. C. Booklist. D. YouTube. 2. What can visitors do on Booklist? A. Edit book reviews. B. Discuss with experts. C. Read full reviews after payment. D. Find information about writers. 3. What is recommended before buying a book? A. Noting the book cover. B. Reading the book reviews. C. Preparing a display shelf. D. Checking the book’s ratings. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书评网站的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goodreads中“If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. (如果你想要一些下一本小说或传记的灵感，这是最好的书评网站访问)”可知，Goodreads最适合想买传记的人。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Booklist中“You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe. (你可以看到不同书籍的部分评论。然而，要完整阅读它们，你需要订阅)”可知，访客可以在Booklist上付款后阅读完整的评论。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据YouTube中“Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy.(尽管人们很容易被一本令人印象深刻的书的封面所吸引，但在真正购买之前，最好还是快速浏览一下书评)”可知，在买书之前，建议阅读书评。故选B项。 B Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom. Born on November 23, 1936, Caprio serves as the Chief Judge of the Providence Municipal Court in Rhode Island, USA. His trials have been turned into a television program called “Caught in Providence”, which airs on local Fox stations and presents his work. Caprio’s decisions often reflect a mixture of legal strictness and human warmth. He is known for his merciful judgments and his ability to connect with the people before him. For instance, in one case, a 96-year-old man was brought before Caprio for speeding in a school zone. The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son, who has cancer, to a blood test. After hearing the man’s story, Caprio responded with sympathy, highlighting the man’s dedication to his family at an advanced age. Judge Caprio has been called “the warmest judge” by his admirers because of his way of handling justice. His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. Another heartwarming example is that Caprio once canceled a double fine for a truck driver who hadn’t got a notice for a previous fine. After the case was dismissed, the driver shared that 20 years ago, as a lost teenager, Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial, a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life. Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life. His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. 4. What makes Frank Caprio popular? A. His appearances in a TV program. B. His ability to solve complex legal cases. C His balance of mercy and justice in trials. D. His strict legal decisions in the courtroom. 5. Which word can best describe Judge Caprio in dealing with the speeding case? A. Flexible. B. Stubborn. C. Generous. D. Passionate. 6. What lasting impact did Judge Caprio have on the truck driver? A. He taught the driver the importance of obeying traffic laws. B. He inspired the driver to map out his future life path. C. He eased the driver’s financial burden by canceling the fine. D. He encouraged the driver to take responsibility for his actions. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life and Work of Frank Caprio B. The Challenges of Modern Justice C. The Role of a Judge in the Courtroom D. The Humanity of a Judge in the Courtroom 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank Caprio是一位以同情和理解著称的法官，他在法庭上人性化的判决展现了法律与仁慈的结合，其善意的言行对许多人产生了深远的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom. (Frank Caprio是一位著名的法官，他因在法庭上充满关怀和理解的态度而广受欢迎)”和第四段中“His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. (他的审判证明，法律可以在理解和仁慈的基础上得到执行，这使他成为美国和世界各地备受爱戴的人物)”可知，他的受欢迎源于他在审判中平衡了仁慈与正义。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son, who has cancer, to a blood test. After hearing the man’s story, Caprio responded with sympathy, highlighting the man’s dedication to his family at an advanced age. (这位老人解释说，他当时正开车载着他63岁、患有癌症的儿子去做血液检查。听完老人的讲述后，Caprio表现出同情，并赞扬了老人在高龄时仍对家庭如此奉献的精神)”可知，Caprio没有机械地执行法律，而是根据老人的特殊情况表现出理解和同情。这反映了他对案件的个性化考量，他是灵活的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“After the case was dismissed, the driver shared that 20 years ago, as a lost teenager, Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial, a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life. (案件被撤销后，这位司机分享道，20年前，当他还是一个迷茫的少年时，Caprio在一次审判中询问了他关于未来梦想的问题，这个问题成为了他人生中的一个转折点)”可知，Caprio的言行对司机产生了深远影响，激励他规划未来。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life. His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. (Caprio的故事不仅仅关于他作为法官的角色，还关于一个善意的举动如何影响一个人的一生。他作为法官的工作方式表明，正义可以在同情的基础上实现，有时一句温暖的话语就能改变一个人的命运，使其走向更好的方向)”可知，文章主要讲述了Caprio在法庭上如何通过同情和理解来执行法律，展现了他在审判中的人性化一面。因此，D项“法庭上法官的人性”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C What’s the oldest meal you’ve eaten? Maybe you’ve had leftovers from a few days ago. They probably still tasted good. But what if it wasn’t a few days ago? What if you ate a 60-day-old stew? Or a 49-year-old beef noodle soup? Perpetual (永久的) stew is a dish that is never taken off the heat; it’s never finished. As portions are served, new ingredients are added to the pot to replace them. One day’s stew becomes the basis of the following days’ meals. There have been some famous examples. This year, Annie Rauwerda’s 60-day stew became a social media sensation. One Bangkok restaurant claims to have been cooking its beef noodle soup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a tradition in Medieval Europe, when the effort required to start a fire meant that they were left to burn all day, and a pot of stew was always boiling slowly on top of it. One New York Times article tells us about a stew in Normandy that was kept cooking for 300 years. This tradition may date back to the Middle Ages but thankfully, our understanding of food safety has developed since then. In a world where food is often thrown away once it reaches its use-by date, many people have asked how safe perpetual stew can actually be. Experts are divided. Some maintain that as long as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature too high for bacteria to survive, it should be safe. Others suggest that meat can become dangerous if it’s left in the stew for too long. Concerns have also been raised that some vegetables, such as potatoes, or those containing nitrates (硝酸盐), could become more poisonous the more they are reheated. Advocates of slow cooking believe that the best food takes time, but even they may be surprised by a months- or years-old perpetual stew. 8. What do we know about perpetual stew? A. It is the basis of modern meals. B. It is continuously cooked. C. It is a popular social trend. D. It is served in portions. 9. Why does the author list examples of perpetual stew in paragraph 2? A. To exhibit its diverse forms. B. To introduce its history. C. To show its popularity. D. To explain its working principles. 10. Which of the following is a concern about perpetual stew according to the passage? A. Loss of flavor. B. Lack of nutrition. C. Hotbed for bacteria. D. Rises in poisonousness. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward perpetual stew? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Critical. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“永久炖菜”，即一种持续加热、不断添加新食材的烹饪方式，并列举了其历史、各种形式以及关于其安全性的争议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perpetual (永久的) stew is a dish that is never taken off the heat; it’s never finished. As portions are served, new ingredients are added to the pot to replace them. One day’s stew becomes the basis of the following days’ meals. (永久炖菜是一种从未停止加热、也从未完成的菜肴。随着部分被食用，新的食材会被加入锅中以替换被吃掉的部分。一天的炖菜会成为接下来几天餐食的基础)”可知，永久炖菜的特点是持续烹饪。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This year, Annie Rauwerda’s 60-day stew became a social media sensation. One Bangkok restaurant claims to have been cooking its beef noodle soup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a tradition in Medieval Europe, when the effort required to start a fire meant that they were left to burn all day, and a pot of stew was always boiling slowly on top of it. One New York Times article tells us about a stew in Normandy that was kept cooking for 300 years. (今年，Annie Rauwerda的60天炖菜在社交媒体上引起了轰动。曼谷一家餐厅声称，他们的牛肉面汤从20世纪70年代就开始持续烹饪。有人认为，永久炖菜是中世纪欧洲的传统，当时生火需要耗费大量精力，因此火会整天燃烧，而一锅炖菜则始终在其上缓慢沸腾。《纽约时报》的一篇文章提到，诺曼底有一锅炖菜持续烹饪了300年)”可知，这里列举了各地的永久炖菜，包括Annie Rauwerda的60天炖菜、曼谷一家餐厅的牛肉面汤以及诺曼底持续烹饪300年的炖菜。这些例子展示了永久炖菜丰富多样的形式。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Concerns have also been raised that some vegetables, such as potatoes, or those containing nitrates (硝酸盐), could become more poisonous the more they are reheated. (人们还担心，一些蔬菜，如土豆或含有硝酸盐的蔬菜，加热得越久，毒性就越大)”可知，对永久炖菜的一个担忧是毒性增加。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中既提到了永久炖菜的历史和各种形式，也讨论了其安全性问题，并未表现出明显的偏好或倾向，而是以客观的（Objective）态度呈现信息。故选C项。 D Imagine a way to produce meat without killing animals. Instead of raising livestock on farms, Uma Valeti, a cardiologist, and co-founder of Upside Foods, dreamed of a way to “grow” meat by cultivating (培养) animal cells (细胞). The idea for what’s now called “cultivated” meat came to Valeti when he was working with heart attack patients at the Mayo Clinic more than 15 years ago, growing human heart cells in a lab. It should be possible to grow meat with similar science, he realized. Scientists could take cells from an animal by a needle biopsy (切片检查), place them in tanks, feed them the nutrients they need to reproduce, including fats, sugar, amino acids and vitamins, and end up with meat. It has taken years of experimentation by a crew of biologists, biochemists and engineers to turn that idea into a product ready to eat. Now the company is awaiting a greenlight from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin selling its first cultivated meat products, including a chicken fillet (without bone). After four years of talks with regulators at the FDA Valeti expects this could happen “in the very near future”. When it does, Upside’s production facility in Emeryville, California, will be able to produce over 50,000 pounds of cultivated meat products per year. For Valeti, the potential benefits of cultivated meat are too important not to try to overcome the current obstacles. He sees a future with a better choice to the current system of producing meat, and he’s determined to create it. Valeti says, at last, as a doctor he might have been able to help a few thousand patients during his career. But, by taking the great step to cultivated meat, with its potential promise to surpass meat production, he believes he can have a larger impact. “This could literally affect billions of human lives and save potentially trillions of animal lives,” Valeti says. 12. What made Valeti come to the idea of making cultivated meat? A. His heart attack patients’ inspiring advice. B. The inspiration from growing human heart cell. C. His dreaming about a way to grow meat. D. The thought of helping his heart attack patients. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The company is waiting for the permission from FDA. B. The idea of cultivated meat turned into a product easily. C. Chicken fillets will be very popular in the future. D. FDA is a big company that makes and sells cultivated meat. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cultivated meat is very popular among young people. B. Valeti has helped many patients with cultivated meat. C. Valeti is producing cultivated meat to avoid killing many animals. D. It will take decades before enormous cultivated meat is produced. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A cardiologist’s work on heart cell research. B. FDA’s regulation of traditional meat. C. Environmental issues in traditional livestock farming. D. Producing meat by cell cultivation and its benefits. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心脏病专家Uma Valeti提出通过培养动物细胞来生产肉类的想法，该公司正等待FDA批准销售产品，还阐述了这种方式生产肉类的潜在好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea for what’s now called “cultivated” meat came to Valeti when he was working with heart attack patients at the Mayo Clinic more than 15 years ago, growing human heart cells in a lab. It should be possible to grow meat with similar science, he realized.(15 年多前，当瓦莱蒂在梅奥诊所为心脏病患者工作，在实验室里培养人类心脏细胞时，他产生了现在所谓的“培养肉”的想法。他意识到，用类似的科学方法来培育肉类应该是可行的)”可知，是培养人类心脏细胞的启发让Valeti有了制作培养肉的想法。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now the company is awaiting a greenlight from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin selling its first cultivated meat products, including a chicken fillet (without bone).(现在，该公司正在等待美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的批准，以便开始销售其首批培养肉产品，包括无骨鸡柳)”可知，该公司正在等待FDA的许可。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Imagine a way to produce meat without killing animals. Instead of raising livestock on farms, Uma Valeti, a cardiologist, and co founder of Upside Foods, dreamed of a way to “grow” meat by cultivating (培养) animal cells (细胞).(想象一种不杀死动物就能生产肉类的方法。心脏病专家、Upside Foods联合创始人Uma Valeti没有在农场饲养牲畜，而是梦想通过培养动物细胞来“种植”肉类)”可知，Valeti生产培养肉是为了避免杀死很多动物，所以C项“Valeti is producing cultivated meat to avoid killing many animals.”是正确表述。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Imagine a way to produce meat without killing animals. Instead of raising livestock on farms, Uma Valeti, a cardiologist, and co founder of Upside Foods, dreamed of a way to “grow” meat by cultivating (培养) animal cells (细胞).(想象一种不杀死动物就能生产肉类的方法。心脏病专家、Upside Foods联合创始人乌玛·瓦莱蒂没有在农场饲养牲畜，而是梦想通过培养动物细胞来“种植”肉类)”和最后一段“For Valeti, the potential benefits of cultivated meat are too important not to try to overcome the current obstacles.(对瓦莱蒂来说，培养肉的潜在好处太重要了，以至于不能不努力克服目前的障碍)”可知，文章主要介绍了通过细胞培养生产肉类及其好处。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past? Perhaps it was clapping for goals. ____16____ By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what we've been through. How does memory work? Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds. The other level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. ____17____ Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. ____18____ Why are memories important? Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. ____19____ “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.” Heidi, 12, told The Week. ____20____ When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them. By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and understand one another better. A. There are many uses for memory. B. Memories can help you own wellbeing. C. Shared memories can connect you to others. D. Time cannot erase his memories of the past. E. Memories can also help you manage feelings. F. Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows. G. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。 【16题详解】 根据上文提示“Perhaps it was clapping for goals.（或许是正在为了目标鼓掌）”由此可知，C项Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.（或许是在窗子里看彩虹）与上文句子结构并列。回答第一句提出的问题。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文提示“Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. （运动技能记忆帮助你记住怎样去骑车；事实记忆帮助你辨别面孔；这些记忆类型可能是短期的，也可能是长期的。情感记忆会唤醒你对于某事感受如何，并且这些记忆会变得记忆深刻）”由此可知，下文是分别例举记忆的有点与用处。下文的分句中的“help”与选项中“many uses”相互呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文提示“Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories.（想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及禁闭后再次见到他们的快乐和兴奋，都是情感记忆。）”由此可知，G项They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.（它们是长期的，有时可以持续一生）切题。该项中的they指代的就是上文中的emotional memories。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文提示““If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there（如果我错过了见到我的祖父母，我会想起和他们一起待在德文郡，它会使我开心，就像我在那一样）”。结合小标题“Why are memories important?（为什么记忆是重要的）”可知，本段主要通过强调记忆可以改变人的心情。联系选项与E项中“manage feelings"呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文提示“By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and （通过讲一个有趣或尴尬的故事——也许是狗偷圣诞火腿的时候——我们分享喜悦的感觉，或者承认克服了大大小小的困难。通过分享相似或不太相似的经历，我们可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知，分享记忆有助于提升幸福感，B项Memories can help you own wellbeing.（记忆可以帮助你获得幸福）切题。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is ___21___ an offering box with only the name of the___22___on the envelope. There came a time when my husband and I were among those ___23___. Just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a(n) ___24___ envelope that had been left in the offering box. We were___25___ to receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time. A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was ___26___ a student loan for college. It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost ___27___. His father and I were surprised. We had___28___ him to put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his___29___from nine years old, and he had worked very hard for his ___30___ earnings. I asked him repeatedly to tell me ___31___ the money had gone. ___32___, in tears, and with great reluctance (勉强), my son admitted that the year before he had put his ___33___ in the offering box for his father and me. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son ___34___ to save that money. He had given it to us ___35___ — without telling us what he had done. 21. A. looked into B. dropped into C. turned into D. handed into 22. A. receiver B. giver C. organization D. church 23. A. in pain B. in danger C. in despair D. in need 24. A. large B. lucky C. return D. ugly 25. A. satisfied B. interested C. overjoyed D. curious 26. A. turning down B. paying off C. applying for D. bringing about 27. A. enough B. full C. available D. empty 28 A. refused B. trusted C. forced D. pushed 29. A. marriage B. entertainment C. computer D. education 30. A. small B. average C. enormous D. high 31. A. when B. why C. where D. how 32. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 33. A. wages B. account C. loan D. savings 34. A. years B. months C. weeks D. decades 35. A. reluctantly B. willingly C. excitedly D. sadly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子帮助我和丈夫度过难关的故事。 【21题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：钱被投入一个捐赠箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A. looked into调查；B. dropped into放入；丢到……里；C. turned into转换为；D. handed into扶……进去。根据上文“Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. ”可知，这里指捐赠者把钱放入捐赠箱里。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱被投入一个捐赠箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A. receiver接受者；B. giver给与者；C. organization组织者；D. church教堂。根据上文“Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.”可知，捐赠者放入捐赠箱里的钱上写着接受捐赠人的名字。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：有一个时期我和丈夫就是那些接受者中的一员。A. in pain痛苦地；B. in danger在危险中；C. in despair绝望地；D. in need需要。结合上文“ helping those who have financial difficulties”及下文 receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知，我和丈夫曾经有陷入经济拮据的时刻，属于需要帮助的人。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要绝望的时候，我们的教堂给了我们一个放在捐赠箱里的大信封。A. large大的；B. lucky幸运的；C. return返回；D. ugly丑陋的。结合下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知，信封里装有大量的钱，可推知，应该是一个大信封。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常高兴收到了一大笔钱，足以让我们度过那段艰难时期。A. satisfied满意的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. overjoyed开心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知，这种“雪中送碳”的及时雨，正好可以帮助我们度过危机，因此我们是高兴的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们十七岁的儿子正在申请助学贷款上大学。A. turning down拒绝；调低；B. paying off 还清；C. applying for申请；D. bringing about发生。根据下文“ I asked him repeatedly to tell me ____ the money had gone.”可知，儿子的账号里没有钱了，可推知此处指儿子申请贷款。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎空空如也。A. enough足够的；B. full满的；C. available可用的；D. empty空的。结合上文“loan for college”及下文“ I asked him repeatedly to tell me ____ the money had gone.”可知，儿子申请贷款上学，说明他的银行账号里没有钱了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A. refused拒绝；B. trusted信赖；C. forced强迫；D. pushed激励，推。结合下文“to put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his ____ from nine years old”可知，我和丈夫对于儿子从九岁开始存钱用于他自己的教育，我和丈夫是信赖他的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A. marriage婚姻；B. entertainment娱乐；C. computer电脑；D. education教育。根据上文“our seventeen-year-old son was ____ a student loan for college”可知，儿子申请贷款上大学，可推知，这里指儿子从九岁时存钱是要用于他自己未来的教育上。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A. small小的；B. average平均的；C. enormous巨大的；D. high高的。结合上文“his wages from his part-time job”及“from nine years old”可知，对于九岁就开始做兼职这样的工作，儿子的收入应该是很少的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：我一再要求问他告诉我钱去哪儿了。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. how如何。分析可知，空处及之后的句子为宾语从句，空处应用连接副词。由前文“we discovered his savings account was almost ____ .”可知，儿子用于存钱的账号里没有钱了，因而作为母亲的我应该问孩子钱花到哪里了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子流着眼泪，极不情愿地承认，前一年他把存款放进了捐款箱给他父亲和我。A. However然而；B. Finally最后；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。结合上文“ I asked him repeatedly”及下文“in tears, and with great reluctance (勉强), my son admitted that”可知，在我无数次的询问下，儿子最后告诉我真相。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子流着眼泪，极不情愿地承认，前一年他把存款放进了捐款箱给他父亲和我。A. wages工资；B. account账号；C. loan贷款；D. savings积蓄，存款。结合前文“we discovered his savings account was almost ____ .”可知，此处指儿子把他自己的存款放入了捐赠箱。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子花了好几年才攒下那笔钱。A. years年；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. decades几十年。结合前文“put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his ____ from nine years old”及“A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was ____ a student loan for college.”可知，儿子从九岁开始存钱，现在儿子十六岁，所以这些存款花了他好几年。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是自愿给我们的——没有告诉我们他做了什么。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. willingly乐意地；愿意地；C. excitedly激动地；D. sadly难过地。结合下文“without telling us what he had done”可知，儿子给通过捐赠的方式把钱给我们，并没有告诉我们，所以儿子是乐意帮助我和丈夫的。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside painting, or inner painting, is a Chinese art form. It involves tiny snuff bottles (鼻烟壶) which have pictures and calligraphy___36___(paint) on the inside surface of the bottle. Snuff bottle paintings are produced by___37___(skilful) using a specialized brush through the neck of the bottle, ___38___requires absolute precision from the artist. Often made of special materials such as jade, crystal and amber, crafting an inside painting in the snuff bottle requires considerable skill and___39___ (imagine), as the process of painting is totally reversed (相反的). Wang Ziyong, an inside painting craftsman, studied inside painting with his father Wang Ruicheng as he was young. After graduating from college, Wang returned to Hengshui City and devoted___40___(he) to the artwork. Thanks to years of practice, he quickly developed his own style. In order to better paint highlights and handle details, Wang developed___41___new type of brush, improving the drawing efficiency. In 1995, he gave up the traditional workshop-style production mode of inside painting___42___established a modern enterprise, integrating development, design, production, processing, and sales. In 2003, ___43___the help of his father, Wang founded a museum in Hebei___44___ (feature) inside paintings. In 2006, inside painting ____45____ (add) to the list of national intangible cultural heritages. “I hope more people can feel the charm of Hengshui inside painting in the future,” Wang said. “It’s a prize in our traditional craft.” 【答案】36. painted 37. skillfully 38. which 39. imagination 40. himself 41. a 42. and 43. with 44. featuring 45. was added 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的内画这种艺术形式以及其制作过程和从事人员情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一种小型的鼻烟壶，在瓶身内壁上画有图画和书法。分析句子结构可知paint与逻辑主语pictures and calligraphy构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：鼻烟壶画是通过熟练地使用专门的画笔穿过瓶口制作的，这需要艺术家的绝对精度。修饰动词应用副词skillfully，作状语。故填skillfully。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：鼻烟壶画是通过熟练地使用专门的画笔穿过瓶口制作的，这需要艺术家的绝对精度。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：鼻烟壶通常由玉石、水晶和琥珀等特殊材料制成，在鼻烟壶中制作内画需要相当大的技巧和想象力，因为绘画的过程完全相反。作宾语，应用名词imagination，不可数。故填imagination。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：大学毕业后，王回到衡水市，致力于艺术创作。短语devote oneself to表示“致力于”。故填himself。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了更好地画出高光和处理细节，王发明了一种新型笔刷，提高了绘制效率。type为可数名词，此处为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：1995年，他放弃了传统的车间式内画生产模式，建立了集开发、设计、生产、加工、销售为一体的现代化企业。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：2003年，在父亲的帮助下，王在河北创办了一家以内画为特色的博物馆。短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，在父亲的帮助下，王在河北创办了一家以内画为特色的博物馆。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语museum构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2006年，内画被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语inside painting与谓语add构成被动关系，结合上文In 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was added。 第三部分 基础知识(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据高中所学单元词汇，将下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式，每空一词。(每空1分，共15分) 46. She realised that one of the greatest ________ (益处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词benefit，one of+最高级+名词复数形式。故填benefits。 47. She was so __________ (启发) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她被她在网上遇到的人所启发，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据汉语提示“启发”可知，此处为动词inspire，she和inspire为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词inspired。故填inspired。 48. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a____(目标) for a troll or cyberbully. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】target 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：网络不是粗鲁无礼的借口，你也不想成为喷子或网络欺凌的目标。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词target，在不定冠词a后，应用单数可数名词。故填target。 49. In the 16th century, the ________ (邻近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】nearby 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查词。句意：在16世纪，邻近的威尔士加入到英格兰王国。根据汉语提示“邻近的”，以及空格后的名词country可知，该处应填写形容词作定语。故填nearby。 50. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many ______(地点，场所，位置) across the UK. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】locations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：维京人留下了许多新词汇，以及英国各地许多地名的名称。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词location，可数名词，结合前面的many可知，应用复数形式。故填locations。 51. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds______(迎接) the new day with their morning song.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在一个宁静的山间清晨，感受阳光洒在皮肤上，深吸一口鲜花的甜美香气，与此同时鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。整个句子是个while引导的时间状语从句，“迎接”在从句中充当谓语，应该使用动词greet，再根据描述判断，句子使用了一般现在时，主语为复数。故答案为greet。 52. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s______(独创的) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。名词compositions前用形容词修饰。形容词“独创的”英文为original。根据汉语提示及句意，故填original。 53. ______(总共), 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Altogether 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：来自80个国家的总共2292名年轻人共同演唱了Whitacre的歌曲《What If》。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，这里应用副词altogether，作状语修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Altogether。 54. My body ________(疼痛) all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的身体一直疼痛，因此我认为我活不了多久了。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空处可使用动词ache“疼痛”在句中作谓语，且该句陈述过去的事情，因此空处也应使用一般过去时。故填ached。 55. The witness was required to give an______(描述) of what he saw at the scene of the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】account 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：证人被要求讲述他在事故现场看到的情况。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“描述”应用account，为可数名词，在本句中作宾语，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式。故填account。 56. She packed all her essentials into one bag for ______ (convenient) during the trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了旅行方便，她把所有必需品都装进一个袋子里。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，convenience，表“方便”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填convenience。 57. The new library is designed to be ______ (access) to people with disabilities, featuring ramps and elevators. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新图书馆专为残疾人设计，设有坡道和电梯。此处作表语，应用形容词accessible“可接近的，可使用的”。故填accessible。 58. The festival celebrates cultural traditions, creating a sense of ______(belong) for everyone who attends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日庆祝文化传统，为每个参加的人营造了一种归属感。a sense of为固定搭配，表示“……感”，后面应搭配名词。故填belonging。 59. He was invited to give a live ______ (perform) at the charity event to raise funds for the cause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：他被邀请在慈善活动上进行现场表演，为该事业筹集资金。不定冠词a，提示单数名词performance作宾语。故填performance。 60. The streets were ______ (crowd) with tourists eager to explore the city’s landmarks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：街道上挤满了渴望探索城市地标的游客。此处作表语，应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 第二节 根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子，每空1词，每题2分，共10分。 61. “When you ______ (经历) tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】go through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：简说：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。”根据汉语意思提示可知，“经历”为动词短语go through，满足句意要求，结合句子中的“meet”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是you，所以用动词原形。故填go through。 62. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ____ ______ ______(脱离) the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. broke ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全称：大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国。根据汉语提示可知，break away from脱离，根据时间状语“in the 20th century”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填①broke②away③from。 63. The app helps you ______(了解……的动态) your daily steps and fitness goals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】keep track of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该应用程序可帮助您跟踪每日步数和健身目标。分析句子可知，表示“了解……的动态”应用keep track of，为动词短语，且这里考查help sb do sth，表“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填keep track of。 64. He enjoys outdoor activities, such as hiking and cycling, ______ (和) reading books. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】as well as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他喜欢户外活动，比如徒步和骑自行车，还有读书。“和”为as well as。故填as well as。 65. ______(既然；由于) he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Now that 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。表示“既然；由于”使用now that，引导原因状语从句，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Now that。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设“城市文化专栏”，现面向学生征集稿件。请你写一篇短文介绍你所在城市即将举办的“数字音乐节(Digital Music Festival)”，内容包括： 1.音乐节举办地的基本信息（位置/特色）； 2.音乐节与互联网结合的创新形式； 3. 推荐参与的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Digital Music Festival in My City ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our city’s Central Park, located in the heart of downtown, will host the Digital Music Festival. Known for its green spaces and modern art designs, the park offers a perfect mix of nature and urban vibes. The festival combines music with the internet in creative ways. People can look forward to live-streamed performances, interactive online workshops, and the use of virtual reality technology to enhance the musical experience. Through a live-streaming app, people worldwide can watch performances and interact using real-time comments. People can vote online for the next song. This mix of tech and music makes the event unique. Join the festival to experience exciting music, meet fans globally online, and enjoy the magic of digital art. Don’t miss it! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍所在城市即将举办的“数字音乐节”，向校英文网站投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：locate→situate 以……而闻名：known for→renowned for 提供：offer→provide 享受：enjoy→appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our city’s Central Park, located in the heart of downtown, will host the Digital Music Festival. 拓展句：Our city’s Central Park, which is located in the heart of downtown, will host the Digital Music Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】People can look forward to live-streamed performances, interactive online workshops, and the use of virtual reality technology to enhance the musical experience.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Through a live-streaming app, people worldwide can watch performances and interact using real-time comments.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河源中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级第一次教学质量检测 英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时130分钟。答案须做在答卷上;选择题填涂须用2B铅笔，主观题须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1 分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a doctor’s C. At a bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. 10, What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride. 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many clderly Amerıcans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17 What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn’t live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you’ll regret reading. Goodreads Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore. Fantasy Book Review Fantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both children’s books and adults’ books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time. Booklist Booklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal. Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe. YouTube YouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they’ve read. Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money and spend it on the books that you’ll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time. 1. Which site best suits people who are into the story of one person’s life? A. Goodreads. B. Fantasy Book Review. C. Booklist. D. YouTube. 2. What can visitors do on Booklist? A. Edit book reviews. B. Discuss with experts. C. Read full reviews after payment. D. Find information about writers. 3 What is recommended before buying a book? A. Noting the book cover. B. Reading the book reviews. C. Preparing a display shelf. D. Checking the book’s ratings. B Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom. Born on November 23, 1936, Caprio serves as the Chief Judge of the Providence Municipal Court in Rhode Island, USA. His trials have been turned into a television program called “Caught in Providence”, which airs on local Fox stations and presents his work. Caprio’s decisions often reflect a mixture of legal strictness and human warmth. He is known for his merciful judgments and his ability to connect with the people before him. For instance, in one case, a 96-year-old man was brought before Caprio for speeding in a school zone. The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son, who has cancer, to a blood test. After hearing the man’s story, Caprio responded with sympathy, highlighting the man’s dedication to his family at an advanced age. Judge Caprio has been called “the warmest judge” by his admirers because of his way of handling justice. His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. Another heartwarming example is that Caprio once canceled a double fine for a truck driver who hadn’t got a notice for a previous fine. After the case was dismissed, the driver shared that 20 years ago, as a lost teenager, Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial, a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life. Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life. His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. 4. What makes Frank Caprio popular? A. His appearances in a TV program. B. His ability to solve complex legal cases. C. His balance of mercy and justice in trials. D. His strict legal decisions in the courtroom. 5. Which word can best describe Judge Caprio in dealing with the speeding case? A. Flexible. B. Stubborn. C. Generous. D. Passionate. 6. What lasting impact did Judge Caprio have on the truck driver? A. He taught the driver the importance of obeying traffic laws. B. He inspired the driver to map out his future life path. C. He eased the driver’s financial burden by canceling the fine. D. He encouraged the driver to take responsibility for his actions. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life and Work of Frank Caprio B. The Challenges of Modern Justice C. The Role of a Judge in the Courtroom D. The Humanity of a Judge in the Courtroom C What’s the oldest meal you’ve eaten? Maybe you’ve had leftovers from a few days ago. They probably still tasted good. But what if it wasn’t a few days ago? What if you ate a 60-day-old stew? Or a 49-year-old beef noodle soup? Perpetual (永久的) stew is a dish that is never taken off the heat; it’s never finished. As portions are served, new ingredients are added to the pot to replace them. One day’s stew becomes the basis of the following days’ meals. There have been some famous examples. This year, Annie Rauwerda’s 60-day stew became a social media sensation. One Bangkok restaurant claims to have been cooking its beef noodle soup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a tradition in Medieval Europe, when the effort required to start a fire meant that they were left to burn all day, and a pot of stew was always boiling slowly on top of it. One New York Times article tells us about a stew in Normandy that was kept cooking for 300 years. This tradition may date back to the Middle Ages, but thankfully, our understanding of food safety has developed since then. In a world where food is often thrown away once it reaches its use-by date, many people have asked how safe perpetual stew can actually be. Experts are divided. Some maintain that as long as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature too high for bacteria to survive, it should be safe. Others suggest that meat can become dangerous if it’s left in the stew for too long. Concerns have also been raised that some vegetables, such as potatoes, or those containing nitrates (硝酸盐), could become more poisonous the more they are reheated. Advocates of slow cooking believe that the best food takes time, but even they may be surprised by a months- or years-old perpetual stew. 8. What do we know about perpetual stew? A. It is the basis of modern meals. B. It is continuously cooked. C. It is a popular social trend. D. It is served in portions. 9. Why does the author list examples of perpetual stew in paragraph 2? A. To exhibit its diverse forms. B. To introduce its history. C. To show its popularity. D. To explain its working principles. 10. Which of the following is a concern about perpetual stew according to the passage? A. Loss of flavor. B. Lack of nutrition. C. Hotbed for bacteria. D. Rises in poisonousness. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward perpetual stew? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Critical. D Imagine a way to produce meat without killing animals. Instead of raising livestock on farms, Uma Valeti, a cardiologist, and co-founder of Upside Foods, dreamed of a way to “grow” meat by cultivating (培养) animal cells (细胞). The idea for what’s now called “cultivated” meat came to Valeti when he was working with heart attack patients at the Mayo Clinic more than 15 years ago, growing human heart cells in a lab. It should be possible to grow meat with similar science, he realized. Scientists could take cells from an animal by a needle biopsy (切片检查), place them in tanks, feed them the nutrients they need to reproduce, including fats, sugar, amino acids and vitamins, and end up with meat. It has taken years of experimentation by a crew of biologists, biochemists and engineers to turn that idea into a product ready to eat. Now the company is awaiting a greenlight from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin selling its first cultivated meat products, including a chicken fillet (without bone). After four years of talks with regulators at the FDA, Valeti expects this could happen “in the very near future”. When it does, Upside’s production facility in Emeryville, California, will be able to produce over 50,000 pounds of cultivated meat products per year. For Valeti, the potential benefits of cultivated meat are too important not to try to overcome the current obstacles. He sees a future with a better choice to the current system of producing meat, and he’s determined to create it. Valeti says, at last, as a doctor he might have been able to help a few thousand patients during his career. But, by taking the great step to cultivated meat, with its potential promise to surpass meat production, he believes he can have a larger impact. “This could literally affect billions of human lives and save potentially trillions of animal lives,” Valeti says. 12. What made Valeti come to the idea of making cultivated meat? A. His heart attack patients’ inspiring advice. B. The inspiration from growing human heart cell. C. His dreaming about a way to grow meat. D. The thought of helping his heart attack patients. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The company is waiting for the permission from FDA. B. The idea of cultivated meat turned into a product easily. C. Chicken fillets will be very popular in the future. D. FDA is a big company that makes and sells cultivated meat. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cultivated meat is very popular among young people. B. Valeti has helped many patients with cultivated meat. C. Valeti is producing cultivated meat to avoid killing many animals. D. It will take decades before enormous cultivated meat is produced. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A cardiologist’s work on heart cell research. B. FDA’s regulation of traditional meat. C. Environmental issues in traditional livestock farming. D. Producing meat by cell cultivation and its benefits. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past? Perhaps it was clapping for goals. ____16____ By sharing our memories we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what we've been through. How does memory work? Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds. The other level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. ____17____ Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. ____18____ Why are memories important? Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. ____19____ “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.” Heidi, 12, told The Week. ____20____ When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them. By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and understand one another better. A. There are many uses for memory. B. Memories can help you own wellbeing. C. Shared memories can connect you to others. D. Time cannot erase his memories of the past. E. Memories can also help you manage feelings. F. Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows. G. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is ___21___ an offering box with only the name of the___22___on the envelope. There came a time when my husband and I were among those ___23___. Just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a(n) ___24___ envelope that had been left in the offering box. We were___25___ to receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time. A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was ___26___ a student loan for college. It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost ___27___. His father and I were surprised. We had___28___ him to put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his___29___from nine years old, and he had worked very hard for his ___30___ earnings. I asked him repeatedly to tell me ___31___ the money had gone. ___32___, in tears, and with great reluctance (勉强), my son admitted that the year before he had put his ___33___ in the offering box for his father and me. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son ___34___ to save that money. He had given it to us ___35___ — without telling us what he had done. 21. A. looked into B. dropped into C. turned into D. handed into 22. A. receiver B. giver C. organization D. church 23. A. in pain B. in danger C. in despair D. in need 24. A. large B. lucky C. return D. ugly 25. A. satisfied B. interested C. overjoyed D. curious 26. A. turning down B. paying off C. applying for D. bringing about 27. A. enough B. full C. available D. empty 28 A. refused B. trusted C. forced D. pushed 29. A. marriage B. entertainment C. computer D. education 30. A. small B. average C. enormous D. high 31. A. when B. why C. where D. how 32. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 33. A. wages B. account C. loan D. savings 34. A. years B. months C. weeks D. decades 35. A. reluctantly B. willingly C. excitedly D. sadly 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside painting, or inner painting, is a Chinese art form. It involves tiny snuff bottles (鼻烟壶) which have pictures and calligraphy___36___(paint) on the inside surface of the bottle. Snuff bottle paintings are produced by___37___(skilful) using a specialized brush through the neck of the bottle, ___38___requires absolute precision from the artist. Often made of special materials such as jade, crystal and amber, crafting an inside painting in the snuff bottle requires considerable skill and___39___ (imagine), as the process of painting is totally reversed (相反的). Wang Ziyong, an inside painting craftsman, studied inside painting with his father Wang Ruicheng as he was young. After graduating from college, Wang returned to Hengshui City and devoted___40___(he) to the artwork. Thanks to years of practice, he quickly developed his own style. In order to better paint highlights and handle details, Wang developed___41___new type of brush, improving the drawing efficiency. In 1995, he gave up the traditional workshop-style production mode of inside painting___42___established a modern enterprise, integrating development, design, production, processing, and sales. In 2003, ___43___the help of his father, Wang founded a museum in Hebei___44___ (feature) inside paintings. In 2006, inside painting ____45____ (add) to the list of national intangible cultural heritages. “I hope more people can feel the charm of Hengshui inside painting in the future,” Wang said. “It’s a prize in our traditional craft.” 第三部分 基础知识(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据高中所学单元词汇，将下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式，每空一词。(每空1分，共15分) 46. She realised that one of the greatest ________ (益处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She was so __________ (启发) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a____(目标) for a troll or cyberbully. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. In the 16th century, the ________ (邻近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many ______(地点，场所，位置) across the UK. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds______(迎接) the new day with their morning song.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s______(独创的) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. ______(总共), 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. My body ________(疼痛) all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. The witness was required to give an______(描述) of what he saw at the scene of the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. She packed all her essentials into one bag for ______ (convenient) during the trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The new library is designed to be ______ (access) to people with disabilities, featuring ramps and elevators. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The festival celebrates cultural traditions, creating a sense of ______(belong) for everyone who attends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. He was invited to give a live ______ (perform) at the charity event to raise funds for the cause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The streets were ______ (crowd) with tourists eager to explore the city’s landmarks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子，每空1词，每题2分，共10分。 61. “When you ______ (经历) tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ____ ______ ______(脱离) the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. The app helps you ______(了解……的动态) your daily steps and fitness goals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. He enjoys outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling, ______ (和) reading books. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. ______(既然；由于) he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设“城市文化专栏”，现面向学生征集稿件。请你写一篇短文介绍你所在城市即将举办的“数字音乐节(Digital Music Festival)”，内容包括： 1.音乐节举办地的基本信息（位置/特色）； 2.音乐节与互联网结合的创新形式； 3. 推荐参与的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Digital Music Festival in My City ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $