精品解析：2022-2023学年北京市平谷区北京版五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

平谷区2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷 小学五年级英语 2023.1 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组。 A. go skiing B. water the plants C. throw beanbags D. walk the dog E. climb Mount Tai F. have a science class G. jump rope H. tidy my room I. have breakfast J. keep birds 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. I 3. F 4. C 5. H 6. A 7. J 8. B 9. G 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片中人物在爬泰山，climb Mount Tai爬泰山，与图片匹配，故选E。 2题详解】 图片中人物在吃早餐，have breakfast吃早餐，与图片匹配，故选I。 【3题详解】 图片中的图案表示科学，have a science class上科学课，与图片匹配，故选F。 【4题详解】 图片中人物在扔沙包，throw beanbags扔沙包，与图片匹配，故选C。 【5题详解】 图片中人物在打扫房屋，tidy my room打扫房屋，与图片匹配，故选H。 【6题详解】 图片中人物在滑雪，go skiing去滑雪，与图片匹配，故选A。 【7题详解】 图片中人物在养鸟，keep birds养鸟，与图片匹配，故选J。 【8题详解】 图片中人物在给植物浇水，water the plants给植物浇水，与图片匹配，故选B。 【9题详解】 图片中人物在跳绳，jump rope跳绳，与图片匹配，故选G。 【10题详解】 图片中人物在遛狗，walk the dog遛狗，与图片匹配，故选D。 根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词，将其标号填在括号里并在横线上补充写出一个新的同类词。 A. sheep B. taxi C. baseball D. interesting E. music 11. science calligraphy maths （ ） _______ 12. badminton ice hockey rugby （ ） _______ 13. subway car bike （ ） _______ 14. rabbit dog dragon （ ） _______ 15. early useful tall （ ） _______ 【答案】11. ①. E ②. Chinese 12. ①. C ②. basketball 13. ①. B ②. bus 14. ①. A ②. cat 15. ①. D ②. happy 【解析】 【11题详解】 science科学，calligraphy书法，maths数学，都是学科，music音乐，也是学科，同类词有：Chinese语文，故答案为E，Chinese。 【12题详解】 badminton羽毛球，ice hockey冰球，rugby橄榄球，都是球类运动，baseball棒球，也是球类运动，同类词有：basketball篮球，故答案为C，basketball。 【13题详解】 subway地铁，car小汽车，bike自行车，都是交通工具，taxi出租车，也是交通工具，同类词有：bus公共汽车，故答案为B，bus。 【14题详解】 rabbit兔子，dog狗，dragon龙，都是动物， sheep羊，也是动物，同类词有：cat猫，故答案为A，cat。 【15题详解】 early早的，useful有用的，tall高的，都是形容词，interesting有趣的，也是形容词，同类词有：happy高兴的，故答案为D，happy。 根据图片故事选择单词填空。 I’m a moon cake. I am ___16___. I’m a moon cake, too. I am saltier(比较咸的). I’m from the North. I have many fillings(馅). I’m from the ___17___. I have many fillings, too. Today, ice cream, ___18___, flowers, even vegetables can all be our fillings. We have many differences(不同). But we are still good ___19___. Mid-Autumn ___20___ is a big day for us. A. fruits B. Festival C. sweeter D. South E. friends 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍月饼。 【16题详解】 句意：我更甜。sweater更甜的，符合句意，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我来自南方。the South南方，符合句意，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：今天，冰淇淋，水果，鲜花，甚至蔬菜都可以作为我们的馅料。fruits水果，符合句意，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我们仍然是好朋友。friends朋友，符合句意，故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：中秋节对我们来说是个大日子。Festival节日，符合句意，故选B。 看图读句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 21 We are good at diving. （ ） 22. Look at that bike. It’s broken. Let’s fix it. （ ） 23. Lingling and her parents are going to visit Du-jiang-yan. （ ） 24. Dad is watching the news on the computer so my sister can’t watch the cartoons. （ ） 25. They look like little white balls. They are sweet and we can eat them on the Lantern Festival. （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：我们擅长跳水。选项B是跳水，句图匹配，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：瞧那辆自行车。它坏了。咱们修一修吧。选项D是自行车，句图匹配，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：玲玲和她的父母打算去游览都江堰。选项E是都江堰，句图匹配，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸正在电脑上看新闻，所以我的妹妹不能看动画片了。选项A是看电脑，句图匹配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们看起来像小白球。它们很甜，我们在元宵节可以吃它们。选项C是汤圆，句图匹配，故选C。 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 Peter: Good morning! ___26___ Guide: The Great Wall. Peter: ___27___ Guide: No, it isn’t. It’s in the northwest of Beijing. Peter: When are we going to the Summer Palace? Guide: ___28___ Peter: ___29___ Guide: Sure. The Summer Palace is very beautiful. There is a big lake and a lot of interesting places in it. Peter: Oh! ___30___ A. Tomorrow morning. B Is it far from here? C. Where are we going to visit today? D. We can go boating in the lake. E. Can you tell me more about the Summer Palace? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着参观长城和颐和园展开的对话。 【26题详解】 下句答：长城。可知本句应问地点，选项C“今天我们将要去参观什么地方？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 下句答：不，它不是。可知本句应为be动词is引导的一般疑问句，选项B“它离这里远吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 上句问：我们什么时候去颐和园？可知本句应回答时间，选项A“明天上午？”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 下句答：当然可以。颐和园很漂亮。可知本句应提出与颐和园有关请求，选项E“你能告诉我更多关于颐和园的事情吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 上句说：在里面有一座湖和许多名胜。可知本句应与颐和园的景物有关，选项D“我们可以在湖里划船。”符合语境，故选D。 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。 Basketball players are usually very tall. Other sports players may be shorter. Short people often have better balance(平衡能力) than tall people, so they don’t fall over(摔倒) very often. In some sports, the players must have good balance, for example(例如), table tennis. They don’t need long legs to run fast. Today, some young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow. 31. All sports players are tall. （ ） 32. Basketball players are usually shorter than other sports players. （ ） 33. Short people don’t fall over very often. （ ） 34. Table tennis players need to have long legs. （ ） 35. Some young people grow taller than their parents because they have better food. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了运动员的身高。 【31题详解】 句意：所有体育运动员都很高。根据原文“Basketball players are usually very tall. Other sports players may be shorter.”可知不是所有运动员都是高的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：篮球运动员通常比其他体育运动员矮。根据原文“Basketball players are usually very tall.”可知篮球运动员通常比较高，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：矮个子的人不会经常跌倒。根据原文“Short people often have better balance(平衡能力) than tall people, so they don’t fall over(摔倒) very often.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：乒乓球运动员需要长腿。根据原文“In some sports, the players must have good balance, for example(例如), table tennis. They don’t need long legs to run fast.”可知乒乓球运动员不需要长腿，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：一些年轻人比父母高，因为他们的食物更好。根据原文“This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 On weekends, I often help mum do some washing. I can’t cook. But my sister often does some cooking, because she likes it. My brother often cleans our rooms. Sometimes he helps my father wash our cars. My father usually does some housework in the yard, such as watering his favourite flowers and the fruit trees. What does my mum do on weekends? She often goes shopping. 36. When do I often do some washing? ( ) A. On Mondays. B. On weekends. C. Every afternoon. 37. Why does my sister often do some cooking? ( ) A. Because I can’t cook. B. Because my mother asks her to do it. C. Because she likes it. 38. What does my brother often do? ( ) A. Cleans our rooms. B. Washes our dirty clothes. C. Waters the flowers. 39. Where are the fruit trees? ( ) A. In our rooms. B. In the yard. C. In the park. 40. Who often goes shopping on weekends? ( ) A. My mother. B. My sister. C. My father. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者全家周末经常做的事。 【36题详解】 句意：我通常什么时候洗衣服？A星期一。B在周末。C每个下午。根据“On weekends, I often help mum do some washing. ”可知周末，我经常帮妈妈洗衣服。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：为什么我的姐姐经常煮饭。A因为我不会煮饭。B因为我的妈妈让她煮饭。C因为她喜欢。根据“But my sister often does some cooking, because she likes it. ”可知她姐姐煮饭是因为喜欢。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我哥哥经常做什么？A打扫我们的房间。B洗我们的脏衣服。C浇花。根据“My brother often cleans our rooms.”可知哥哥经常打扫房间。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：果树在哪？A在我们房间。B在院子里。C在公园。根据“My father usually does some housework in the yard, such as watering his favourite flowers and the fruit trees.我爸爸通常在院子里做一些家务，比如给他最喜欢的花和果树浇水。”可知果树在院子里。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：谁经常在周末购物？A我妈妈。B我姐姐。C我爸爸。根据“What does my mum do on weekends? She often goes shopping.”可知是作者的妈妈经常在周末去购物。故选A。 41. 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，然后按照提示及要求在横线上写一篇不少于25词的小短文。 (提示及要求：首先，把选择的题目抄写在横线上；其次，写作时不得抄用试卷短文中的原句) 题目一：My Favourite Sport (提示及要求：请参考所给问题，用“一般现在时”写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的运动的小短文。 What sports do you like? Which one is your favourite? Why? When do you often play the sport? Who do you often play with?) 题目二：My Double Ninth Festival Plan (提示及要求：请根据图片信息，用“一般将来时”写一篇你的重阳节计划，至少选用以下三幅图片。) __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Double Ninth Festival Plan The Double Ninth Festival is coming. I like the Double Ninth Festival. It is a Chinese festival. It’s a festival for the old people. I will visit my grandparents with my parents on that day morning. And in the afternoon, I will climb mountains with my grandparents. In the evening, we will eat Chongyang Cake and have a big dinner. I will have a good day. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求任选一个题目，然后按照提示描写一篇小短文。以“My Double Ninth Festival Plan”为题，用第一人称描写自己的重阳节计划，包括时间、地点、和谁一起、计划做的事情以及感受等。注意语句通顺，结构合理，不少于25词。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：Double Ninth Festival重阳节，visit my grandparents拜访祖父母，climb mountains爬山，Chongyang Cake重阳糕，have a good day玩得开心 参考句型：The Double Ninth Festival is…；It is…；I will…；In the evening, we will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平谷区2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷 小学五年级英语 2023.1 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组。 A go skiing B. water the plants C. throw beanbags D. walk the dog E climb Mount Tai F. have a science class G. jump rope H. tidy my room I. have breakfast J. keep birds 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词，将其标号填在括号里并在横线上补充写出一个新的同类词。 A. sheep B. taxi C. baseball D. interesting E. music 11. science calligraphy maths （ ） _______ 12. badminton ice hockey rugby （ ） _______ 13. subway car bike （ ） _______ 14. rabbit dog dragon （ ） _______ 15. early useful tall （ ） _______ 根据图片故事选择单词填空。 I’m a moon cake. I am ___16___. I’m a moon cake, too. I am saltier(比较咸). I’m from the North I have many fillings(馅). I’m from the ___17___. I have many fillings, too. Today, ice cream, ___18___, flowers, even vegetables can all be our fillings. We have many differences(不同). But we are still good ___19___. Mid-Autumn ___20___ is a big day for us. A. fruits B. Festival C. sweeter D. South E. friends 看图读句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. We are good at diving. （ ） 22. Look at that bike. It’s broken. Let’s fix it. （ ） 23. Lingling and her parents are going to visit Du-jiang-yan. （ ） 24. Dad is watching the news on the computer, so my sister can’t watch the cartoons. （ ） 25. They look like little white balls. They are sweet and we can eat them on the Lantern Festival. （ ） 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 Peter: Good morning! ___26___ Guide: The Great Wall. Peter: ___27___ Guide: No, it isn’t. It’s in the northwest of Beijing. Peter: When are we going to the Summer Palace? Guide: ___28___ Peter: ___29___ Guide: Sure. The Summer Palace is very beautiful. There is a big lake and a lot of interesting places in it. Peter: Oh! ___30___ A. Tomorrow morning. B. Is it far from here? C. Where are we going to visit today? D. We can go boating in the lake. E. Can you tell me more about the Summer Palace? 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。 Basketball players are usually very tall. Other sports players may be shorter. Short people often have better balance(平衡能力) than tall people, so they don’t fall over(摔倒) very often. In some sports, the players must have good balance, for example(例如), table tennis. They don’t need long legs to run fast. Today, some young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow. 31. All sports players are tall. （ ） 32. Basketball players are usually shorter than other sports players. （ ） 33. Short people don’t fall over very often. （ ） 34. Table tennis players need to have long legs. （ ） 35. Some young people grow taller than their parents because they have better food. （ ） 读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 On weekends I often help mum do some washing. I can’t cook. But my sister often does some cooking, because she likes it. My brother often cleans our rooms. Sometimes he helps my father wash our cars. My father usually does some housework in the yard, such as watering his favourite flowers and the fruit trees. What does my mum do on weekends? She often goes shopping. 36. When do I often do some washing? ( ) A. On Mondays. B. On weekends. C. Every afternoon. 37. Why does my sister often do some cooking? ( ) A. Because I can’t cook. B. Because my mother asks her to do it. C. Because she likes it. 38. What does my brother often do? ( ) A. Cleans our rooms. B. Washes our dirty clothes. C. Waters the flowers. 39. Where are the fruit trees? ( ) A. In our rooms. B. In the yard. C. In the park. 40. Who often goes shopping on weekends? ( ) A. My mother. B. My sister. C. My father. 41. 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，然后按照提示及要求在横线上写一篇不少于25词的小短文。 (提示及要求：首先，把选择的题目抄写在横线上；其次，写作时不得抄用试卷短文中的原句) 题目一：My Favourite Sport (提示及要求：请参考所给问题，用“一般现在时”写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的运动的小短文。 What sports do you like? Which one is your favourite? Why? When do you often play the sport? Who do you often play with?) 题目二：My Double Ninth Festival Plan (提示及要求：请根据图片信息，用“一般将来时”写一篇你的重阳节计划，至少选用以下三幅图片。) __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$