精品解析：湖南省常德市汉寿县汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年 高一下学期3月月考英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1. What will the man do first? A. Go to New York. B. Meet the woman. C. Visit Washington, D. C. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 3 What are the speakers talking about? A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip. 4 What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the woman looking for? A. An expensive hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. A cheap hotel. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the woman concerned about the dessert? A. She doesn’t like cheese. B. She doesn’t like sweets. C. She can’t eat milk products. 9. How does the man eat the dessert? A. By itself. B. With water. C. With tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What time of the year is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 11. What does the woman want to do today? A. Ride her bicycle. B. Have a picnic. C. Take a bath. 12. What happened to the man last time? A. He lost his way. B. He met with a heavy rain. C. He had an accident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Get fit. B. Kill time. C. Relax herself. 14. When can non-members enjoy the special offer? A. This month. B. During holidays. C. On their birthdays. 15. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time? A. $ 35. B. $ 25. C. $ 10. 16. What class will the woman choose? A. A weight lifting class. B. A swimming class. C. A yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter. 18. What does the speaker think of English listening? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Practicing listening more after class. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand English teachers better. B. How to find interesting English materials. C. How to improve your listening in English 二、阅读理解 LegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consumers for over 47 years. One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family. The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month. With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection. When you have a legal issue, need help with a contract, or just want advice, our lawyers are just a call or click away. Step 1: Enroll & Download Enroll in your LegalShield plan. Once a member, you’ll be instantly matched with a premier local law firm that meets your unique legal needs. Then, download our app, and access all our legal resources anytime, right from your phone. Step 2: Use the App for All Your Legal Needs Open up the App anytime a legal need or question arises. Whether it’s an emergency or just a proactive plan for the future, the App is your place to address it. ●Download free legal forms and contracts ●Ask a legal question ●Complete your will or estate plan ●Access prenuptial agreements, divorce papers and more ●Upload a speeding ticket ●Contact your law firm You can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly. Step 3: Get Legal Help When You Need It If you ever need emergency help, your App can connect you with legal assistance anytime, day or night. With the App, you always have legal counsel ready and waiting — right in your back pocket. 1. What do we know about LegalShield? A. It serves people over 47 years old. B. It offers 24-hour legal protection. C. It protects you from having trouble. D. It provides better post-paid service. 2. What’s the advantage of LegalShield compared to most lawyers? A. It’s more money-saving and convenient. B. It’s more professional and time efficient. C. It’s more accessible in all conditions. D. It can answer more questions over the phone. 3. Being a member of LegalShield, by checking their App often, you may . A. get extra service for free B. pay for their service by hour C. pay less than $24.95 per month for service D. get the help from the best lawyers nationwide 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了LegalShield法律服务公司的服务内容、优势、加入方法和其应用程序的便捷服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection. (使用LegalShield保护计划，你只需每月支付少量费用，就能获得24小时的法律保护)”可知，LegalShield法律服务公司提供24小时的法律保护。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month. (事实上，大多数律师每小时收费数百美元。找到合适的律师需要花费时间和精力，而当你找到合适的律师时，他们总是很忙，很难接触，而且要为你的每一秒时间收费（即使是在邮件上）。你可以不用再看时间了，只要每月24.95美元，你就可以和LegalShield公司的预付法律计划的律师交谈)”可知，找到一个合适的律师费钱费时费精力，而LegalShield更省钱便捷。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 2最后一句“You can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly. (你也可以在应用程序上查看你的独家会员优惠和折扣，所以要定期查看这个区域)”可知，App上的会员有优惠和打折，经常查看的话，你的月付服务费会有折扣，会低于$24.95。故选C。 Vida Woodhull Stabler is the director of the Omaha culture center at Omaha Nation Public Schools in Macy, Nebraska. She has been working for years to pass on the cultural knowledge of tribal (部落的) elders for future generations. But she faces a predicament: Only about a dozen Omaha tribe members speak the language fluently today. For Kyleigh Merrick, 15, learning the Omaha language as a teen today is important but also a challenge. She goes to language class every day, but outside of class, there are few opportunities to speak it. Her great-grandmother uses it at home, but among her peers, only a handful will sometimes greet each other in the Omaha language. At school, only a few students are taking Omaha language classes and seem deeply interested in tribal language and culture. Another big force that has worked against passing the native tribal language on over generations is boarding schools . The local government began sending native students to boarding schools from the 1800s to the 1960s. Students there were not allowed to express tribal culture and were taught only English. “Our language does not have access to the same types of materials that Spanish and German do ― you can walk into any library and find Spanish books to read,” Stabler said. “Our community has had to develop tangible (有形的) materials on our own. The first challenge is ensuring people want to learn. The second is making sure they have materials to learn from.” At Omaha Nation Public Schools, Stabler put tribal culture into students’ everyday school experiences, like hanging up a calendar with months in English and Omaha. In biology class, for instance, kids might make traditional tribal foods. For Stabler, the work of making sure tribal culture lives on into the next generations never stops. “If students are rooted to our land ― they’ll be rooted as human beings,” Stabler said. 4. What does the underlined part “a predicament” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A golden chance. B. A tough decision. C. A difficult situation. D. A different direction. 5. What do we know about Kyleigh Merrick? A. She knows many Omaha speakers. B. She is able to speak some tribal language. C. She seldom takes language classes. D. She thinks learning the Omaha language is easy for her. 6. What do Stabler’s words in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. Few students have an interest in learning the Omaha language. B. Spanish and German books should be banned from libraries. C. More reading materials in the Omaha language should be provided. D. The local government forces students to speak only English in school. 7. What efforts does Stabler make to keep the Omaha language alive? A. Setting up tribal libraries. B. Introducing tribal culture to school. C. Persuading students to learn the Omaha language. D. Encouraging tribal elders to teach the Omaha language. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述Vida Woodhull Stabler在传播部落文化遇到的阻力及应对方法。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句子“But she faces a predicament: Only about a dozen Omaha tribe members speak the language fluently today.”（但她面临着一个困境：如今只有大约12名奥马哈部落成员能流利地说这种语言。）可知，会说这种部落语言的人很少，这对于Stabler来说，是一个比较困难的处境。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She goes to language class every day, but outside of class, there are few opportunities to speak it. ”（15岁的Kyleigh Merrick每天都上奥马哈语课，但是很少有机会使用。）奥马哈语是部落语言的一种，因此可以推断Kyleigh Merrick会讲部落语言。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Stabler所说的话“Our language does not have access to the same types of materials that Spanish and German do ― you can walk into any library and find Spanish books to read,”（我们的语言无法获得与西班牙语和德语相同类型的材料——你可以走进任何图书馆，找到西班牙语书籍阅读，）“Our community has had to develop tangible (有形的) materials on our own. The first challenge is ensuring people want to learn. The second is making sure they have materials to learn from.”（我们的团体必须自己开发有形材料。第一个挑战是确保人们愿意学习。第二是确保他们有可以学习的材料。）可知，可用于学习部落语言的文字书籍很少，传播部落语言面临的挑战之一就是保证有可读的书籍。因此Stabler所说的话暗示了需要准备学习部落语言的书籍。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At Omaha Nation Public Schools, Stabler put tribal culture into students’ everyday school experiences, like hanging up a calendar with months in English and Omaha. In biology class, for instance, kids might make traditional tribal foods.”（在奥马哈国家公立学校，Stabler将部落文化融入到学生的日常学校体验中，比如用英语和奥马哈语挂上带有月份的日历。例如，在生物课上，孩子们可能会做传统的部落食物。）可知，Stabler将传统奥马哈文化引入到学校生活和教学中。故选B项。 【点睛】 When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的) friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling upset. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress(压力). Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New Friends C. The Importance of Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends 9. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A. educate B. encourage C. surprise D. dislike 10. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________. A. laugh at us when we’re foolish B. tell us other people’s secrets C share our sadness and interests D. support us when we need help 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了朋友在人们生活中的作用，启示我们应该珍惜友谊。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.(真正的朋友是那些即使我们犯了错误也会喜欢我们的人，他们会倾听我们，告诉我们真相)”，第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters.(朋友们是我们的支持者)”以及第四段第一句“Friends also help us reduce stress. (朋友们也帮助我们减压)”可知，作者对朋友可以给人们的诸多帮助，所以本文主要介绍了朋友对人们来说是非常重要的。所以C项“The Importance of Friend(朋友的重要性)”符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据所猜词的后半句“when we are feeling down(当我们情绪低落时)”可知，在我们情绪低落的时候作为朋友应该是鼓励我们。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“鼓励”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional support. (朋友们是我们的支持者。当你可以依靠朋友时，你会感到安全和温暖。朋友提供接受和情感支持。)”可知，当我们需要帮助时，朋友会支持我们。故选D。 At any given moment, about seven microliters of tears are present in each of our eyes-about a tenth of a drop of water. Tears are more than salty water—they deliver oxygen and nutrients to our eyes, remove waste and serve as the first line of defense against disease. Research has shown that markers of many of the most common diseases like cancer are found in tears. Work is already under way to confirm the use of such markers for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease. Recently, a technology named TearExo has been developed for breast cancer screening using patients' tears. That could greatly reduce the costs of testing. Actually, the potential merits of tears as indicators of health go beyond occasional testing. One promising tear-based technology is a smart contact lens that continuously monitors a patient's biomarkers, significantly improving disease prevention and early detection. Recently, a smart contact lens has been successfully developed for continuous glucose monitoring and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Such a product probably won't be ready for commercial use for several years. However, about 45 million people in the US already wear contact lenses to correct their vision, so switching to a smart version will be simple for them. Interestingly, NASA ever suggested using tear markers to monitor astronauts' health in space. This allowed us to better understand the effects on human health of long-term exposure to space environmental factors like weightlessness. Tear markers from experienced astronauts and new astronauts without space exposure could be used to establish a health database, which might be one of the first stepping stones toward making living in space a reality. Tears can provide an inexpensive, rapid and easy-to-use alternative to monitor health. Given the advantage in tear technology to monitor health, and to be used even by the healthy, such technology will almost certainly lead to the more effective prevention of diseases—rather than having to deal with the difficulties of treating them. 11. How does the author show the use of tears in testing? A. By listing data. B. By using remarks. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 12. What does the underlined word "merits" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Limitations. B. Amounts. C. Expenses. D. Advantages. 13. What can we know about the tear-based contact lens? A. It can hardly correct our vision. B. It helps to detect diseases continuously. C. It has been used commercially. D. It can successfully cure eye illnesses. 14. What does the author think of tear technology? A. It serves as a basis for space exposure. B. It can free astronauts of weightlessness. C. It monitors health effectively but slowly. D. It has a bright future in the medical field. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼泪在疾病检测和预防方面的作用。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Research has shown that markers of many of the most common diseases like cancer are found in tears. Work is already under way to confirm the use of such markers for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease. Recently, a technology named TearExo has been developed for breast cancer screening using patients' tears. That could greatly reduce the costs of testing.(研究表明，许多最常见的疾病，如癌症的标志都可以在眼泪中找到。 研究人员已经开始证实使用这些标记来诊断阿尔茨海默病。最近，一项名为TearExo的技术已经被开发出来，用于使用患者的眼泪进行乳腺癌筛查。这将大大降低测试成本)”可推知，作者举例说明眼泪在测试中的作用。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“of tears as indicators of health go beyond occasional testing”以及“One promising tear-based technology is a smart contact lens that continuously monitors a patient's biomarkers, significantly improving disease prevention and early detection. (一种很有前途的基于眼泪的技术是一种智能隐形眼镜，它可以持续监测患者的生物标志物，显著改善疾病预防和早期检测)”可知，眼泪作为健康指标的潜在优势不仅仅是偶尔的检查。划线词的意思是“优势”。A. Limitations.限制；B. Amounts.数量；C. Expenses.费用；D. Advantages.优势。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One promising tear-based technology is a smart contact lens that continuously monitors a patient's biomarkers, significantly improving disease prevention and early detection. Recently, a smart contact lens has been successfully developed for continuous glucose monitoring and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. (一种很有前途的基于眼泪的技术是一种智能隐形眼镜，它可以持续监测患者的生物标志物，显著改善疾病预防和早期检测。最近，一种智能隐形眼镜已成功开发用于糖尿病视网膜病变的连续血糖监测和治疗)”可知，这种智能隐形眼镜有助于持续发现疾病。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Given the advantage in tear technology to monitor health, and to be used even by the healthy, such technology will almost certainly lead to the more effective prevention of diseases—rather than having to deal with the difficulties of treating them.(考虑到眼泪技术在监测健康方面的优势，甚至被健康人使用，这种技术几乎肯定会导致更有效的疾病预防，而不必处理治疗疾病的困难)”可推断，作者认为这种眼泪科技在医疗领域的未来是光明的。故选D。 Presidents' Day in the United States Washington's Birthday, also known as Presidents' Day, is a federal holiday celebrated on the third Monday of February. ____15____ Who Is Washington? George Washington served as the first president of the United States of America. His first term as president was from 1789 to 1793. ____16____ Before he became president, he played an important role in the military, leading the American Continental Army to victory over the British in 1783. Washington is often seen as the father of the United States and is probably the best known American politician ever. ____17____ Presidents' Day is a public holiday in most U. S. states. However, many businesses are open as usual and many stores hold sales on Washington's Birthday. ____18____ And many, but not all, public transport systems operate on regular schedules. Some schools close for the whole week for a mid­winter break. What Do People Do? Washington's Birthday officially honors the life and work of George Washington. The day honors past presidents of the U. S.A. Washington's Birthday is sometimes known as Presidents' Day. ____19____ Some states pay particular attention to Abraham Lincoln as his birthday is also in mid­February. In the weeks or days leading up to the holiday, schools often organize events and lessons for students about the presidents of the United States and George Washington in particular. It is a popular day for stores to start their sales. A. Do People Have to Work? B. Is Presidents' Day a Public Holiday? C. His second term was from 1793 to 1797. D. His image is also used on the one­-dollar bill and the quarter-dollar coin. E. Many delivery services, except for the Post Office, have a regular service. F. The day honors presidents of the United States, including George Washington, the U. S.A.'s first president. G. This is because while most states have adopted Washington's Birthday, some states officially celebrate Presidents' Day. 【答案】15. F 16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国总统日的历史来源和节日庆祝活动形式。 【15题详解】 由上文“Washington's Birthday, also known as Presidents' Day, is a federal holiday celebrated on the third Monday of February.(华盛顿的生日，也被称为总统日，是在2月的第三个星期一庆祝的联邦节日。) ”结合下文“Who Is Washington?(华盛顿是谁)”，可知此句提及这个节日与美国第一任总统华盛顿有关，F. The day honors presidents of the United States, including George Washington, the U. S.A.'s first president. (这一天纪念美国总统，包括美国第一任总统乔治·华盛顿。) 符合语境。故选F。 【16题详解】 由上文“His first term as president was from 1789 to 1793.(他的第一个总统任期是1789年至1793年。) ”可知接下来应该讲述了他的第二个总统任期，C. His second term was from 1793 to 1797.(他的第二任期是从1793年到1797年。)符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Who Is Washington?(华盛顿是谁)”以及下文“What Do People Do?(人们做什么？)”可知此句结构类似，用疑问句形式。根据下文“Presidents' Day is a public holiday in most U. S. states.(总统节是美国大多数州的公共假日。)”可知此句是对本段中心句的疑问回答，涉及“a public holiday”。B. Is Presidents' Day a Public Holiday?(总统节是公共假日吗？)符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 由下文“And many, but not all, public transport systems operate on regular schedules.(许多但不是所有的公共交通系统都按正常的时间表运行。)”可知E项“Many delivery services”与前文的“many businesses”及后文“many, but not all, public transport systems”相对应。E. Many delivery services, except for the Post Office, have a regular service. (除邮局外，许多快递服务都有定期服务。)符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“Some states pay particular attention to Abraham Lincoln as his birthday is also in mid­February.(一些州特别关注亚伯拉罕·林肯，因为他的生日也在2月中旬。)”可知此句的“Some states”与G项的“most states”相对应，结合句意，G. This is because while most states have adopted Washington's Birthday, some states officially celebrate Presidents' Day. (这是因为虽然大多数州都采用了华盛顿的生日，但一些州正式庆祝总统日。) 符合语境。故选G。 三、完形填空 11-year-old Kyle Adams enjoys picking up rubbish along Tahoe's West Shore. “Stop littering in Tahoe because it's bad for the ____20____.”Kyle often told visitors and locals who ____21____ about litter. Adams said he was unsure of how much ____22____ he had collected. He didn't ____23____ how or why he began to ____24____ litter, but said he generally preferred his neighborhood to look good and clean.“We always ____25____ about cleaning up. We like to keep our home ____26____ ,of course." Said Kyle's mother, Tania Adams. Longtime family friend Miller said he was moved by Kyle's ____27____ to keep the neighborhood so clean. “I'm so ____28____ by this little guy who goes out _____29_____ and does this,” Miller said, “He's a great kid, who shows a sense of _____30_____ not often seen in his age group. I'm truly proud of him.”He _____31_____ how Tania and her husband Rich Adams instilled (灌输) values in their child by _____32_____ an example. “They take care of everyone in the community,” Miller said, “Tania and Rich teach with their _____33_____.” “It's _____34_____ in many ways to see a kid out there with a blue bag and a little grabber,” Tania Adams said, smiling. 20. A. family B. school C. environment D. children 21. A. threw B. thought C. debated D. heard 22. A. money B. rubbish C. food D. information 23. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. understand 24. A. pick up B. sort out C. put aside D. burn out 25. A. argue B. complain C. worry D. talk 26. A. warm B. bright C. special D. clean 27. A. effort B. promise C. idea D. courage 28. A. confused B. embarrassed C. impressed D. disappointed 29. A. carefully B. selflessly C. slowly D. hurriedly 30. A. humor B. belonging C. responsibility D. achievement 31. A. doubted B. expected C. ignored D. appreciated 32. A. copying B. setting C. giving D. taking 33. A. actions B. words C. hands D. minds 34. A. interesting B. amazing C. inspiring D. surprising 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁的Kyle Adams保护环境，在塔霍湖捡拾游客和当地人乱扔的垃圾的故事。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要在塔霍湖乱扔垃圾，因为这对环境有害。A.family家庭； B.school 学校；C.environment 环境；D.children孩子们。根据上文“Stop littering in Tahoe”可知此处指禁止在塔霍湖乱扔垃圾，因为这对环境是有害的。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kyle经常告诉乱扔垃圾的游客和当地人。A.threw扔，丢弃；B.thought想；C.debated辩论；D.heard听到。根据上文“Stop littering in Tahoe”可知，此处指Kyle是对乱扔垃圾的游客和当地人说。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adams说他不确定自己收集了多少垃圾。A.money钱；B. rubbish垃圾；C. food食物；D.information信息。根据上文“11-year-old Kyle Adams enjoys picking up rubbish along Tahoe's West Shore.”可知，此处指他不确定自己收集了多少垃圾。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不记得他是怎样或为什么开始捡垃圾的，但是他说他通常更喜欢他的周围看起来干净整洁。A.forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. realize意识到；D. understand理解。根据下文“how or why he began to ____ litter,”可知，此处指他不记得自己是怎样或为什么开始捡垃圾。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pick up捡起；B.sort out分类；C.put aside不考虑，搁置；D.burn out烧尽，烧坏。根据文章第一句可知，此处指他为什么开始捡拾垃圾。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kyle的妈妈Tania Adams说：“我们总是说要弄整洁。当然，我们喜欢保持家里干净”。A.argue争论；B.complain抱怨；C.worry担心；D.talk讨论。根据下文“We like to keep our home ____ ,of course.”可知，此处指妈妈经常（和孩子）谈论要保持整洁的事情。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.warm温暖的；B.bright明亮的；C.special特别的；D.clean干净的。根据上文“We always ____ about cleaning up.”可知，经常谈论整洁，所以此处指我们喜欢让家里保持干净。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他家的老朋友Miller说Kyle 努力保持社区清洁，让他很感动。A.effort努力；B. promise承诺；C.idea想法；D.courage勇气。根据下文“to keep the neighborhood so clean.”可知，此处指Kyle努力保持社区清洁。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller说：“我对这个小家伙印象非常深刻，他无私地做出了这样的事情。”A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed 尴尬的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Miller said he was moved by Kyle's 8”可知，此处指他对Kyle是印象深刻的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.carefully细心地；B.selflessly无私地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.hurriedly迅速地。根据上文“ but said he generally preferred his neighborhood to look good and clean.”可知，此处指他无私地做着让周围环境整洁的事情。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是个好孩子，有责任感，这在他这个年龄段是很少见的。A.humor幽默；B.belonging附属品； C.responsibility责任；D.achievement成就。根据上文“to keep the neighborhood so clean”可知，他是一个责任感很强的孩子。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他欣赏Tania和她的丈夫Rich Adams通过树立榜样，向孩子灌输价值观的方式。A.doubted怀疑；B.expected期望；C.ignored忽略；D.appreciated欣赏；感激。根据上文“ I'm truly proud of him.”可知，Miller对这个孩子是骄傲的，所以对其父母教导孩子价值观的方式也是欣赏的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.copying复制；B.setting建立；C.giving给；D.taking带走。短语set an example“建立榜样”，结合下文“They take care of everyone in the community”可知，父母关心社区的每一个人，这是父母给孩子树立榜样。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们照顾社区里每一个人，”Miller说，“Tania和Rich用他们的行动教导自己的孩子。”A.actions行为；B.words话语；C.hands手；D.minds思想。根据上文“They take care of everyone in the community”可知，关心社区的每一个人是一种行动，所以此处指他们用行动教导着自己的孩子。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从很多方面来看，看到一个孩子拿着蓝色的袋子和一个小抓钩，真是鼓舞人心，”Tania Adams微笑着说。A.interesting有趣的；B.amazing令人惊奇的；C.inspiring 令人鼓舞的；D.surprising惊讶的。根据下文“ to see a kid out there with a blue bag and a little grabber”可知，看到孩子手拿蓝色的袋子和一个小抓钩捡拾垃圾，保持环境整洁，这样的事情是令人鼓舞的。故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Women, by US writer Louisa May Alcott, tells a story of four poor sisters growing up during the United States Civil War (1861-1865). Their father is away at war,so their mother takes the ____35____(responsible) of caring for them. Jo,a____36____（talent) writer, leaves the family circle to go to New York, ____37____she works as a governess(家庭教师） and meets her Mr. Right. Meg is a beautiful girl, _____38_____ story is mostly about her marriage. Amy, the youngest, goes the ____39____（further). She meets Laurie in Europe. As you might have guessed, they also end _______40_______ married. However,Beth is _____41_____（fortunately). While taking care of others,she comes down with a serious disease and die young. ____42____（get) over the tests and challenges life ____43____（bring), the four girls try their best. Eventually, they complete the journey from girlhood ____44____ being “little women". 【答案】35. responsibility 36. talented 37. where 38. whose 39. furthest 40. up 41. unfortunate 42. To get 43. brings 44. to 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特作品《小妇人》的简介。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的父亲外出打仗了，所以他们的母亲承担起照顾他们的责任。take the responsibility of负责。故填responsibility。 36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔，一个才华横溢的作家，离开家庭圈子去纽约，她在那里做家庭教师，并遇到了她的真命天子。修饰名词writer，前用形容词形式。故填talented。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：乔，一个才华横溢的作家，离开家庭圈子去纽约，她在那里做家庭教师，并遇到了她的真命天子。句中先行词为New York，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：梅格是一个美丽的女孩，她的故事主要是关于她的婚姻。句中先行词为beautiful girl，在非限定性定语从句中作名词story的定语。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查最高级。句意：艾米最小，走得最远。根据句意可知，用副词的最高级形式。故填furthest。 【40题详解】 考查短语。句意：你可能已经猜到了，他们最后也结婚了。end up结束；告终。故填up。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，贝丝是不幸的。用形容词作表语，根据however和句意可知，贝丝是不幸的。故填unfortunate。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服生活带来的考验和挑战，四个女孩尽了自己最大的努力。不定式表示目的性。故填To get。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为了克服生活带来的考验和挑战，四个女孩尽了自己最大的努力。不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。故填brings。 【44题详解】 考查短语。句意：最终，她们完成了从少女时代到成为“小妇人”的旅程。from … to …从……到……。故填to。 五、书信写作 45. 假如你是一名高中学生李华，你校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。请你用英语向图书管理员Jack老师写一封邮件， 内容包括： 1. 推荐书目： 2. 推荐理由。 注意：1.词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Hearing our school is scheduled to buy some new books, I feel the urge to voice my opinion about what kind of books appeal to students most. First come popular science books. Such books tend to touch on science or scientific application s in a plain language, which can arouse students’ enthusiasm for science and thus help boost our career development in the future. Besides, we’d appreciate it if you could include some classics in your list. Classics, examples of great writing and wisdom, are so well written that they still have a place in literature and deserve reading. I'd be grateful if you could consider my appeal. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见这一情况，用英语向图书管理员Jack老师写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意见，观点：opinion→ viewpoint 此外：Besides → What’s more 感谢：appreciate→ thank 激发，引起：arouse→ inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing our school is scheduled to buy some new books, I feel the urge to voice my opinion about what kind of books appeal to students most. 拓展句：Because I hear our school is scheduled to buy some new books, I feel the urge to voice my opinion about what kind of books appeal to students most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Such books tend to touch on science or scientific application s in a plain language, which can arouse students’ enthusiasm for science and thus help boost our career development in the future.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, we’d appreciate it if you could include some classics in your list.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。） 六、书面表达 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for school matches. I was so excited. So I decided to wear it today for the first time during a match. As soon as we had been playing for ten minutes, a shirt sleeve was torn (撕破) when I made a quick turn. I couldn’t tell my parents that my new football shirt was ruined. I needed a tailor. As I walked home, I suddenly came across a shop sign: “All kinds of repairs!” I went inside directly. I looked around the shop and I saw broken toys. “I guess this is the wrong place. What I really need is a tailor,” I said, putting my fingers through the tear in the shirt. “This tear needs repairing,” I said. “Don’t worry. This is just the right place, son. Since I opened this shop, I have repaired many things, but never a football shirt,” a man with white hair said. “Is this the first time you’re going to repair a football shirt? I hope you aren’t going to make it worse. It’s new.” “It’s OK. I’ve been waiting a long time to repair a football shirt.” Then the man took the shirt from me, pulling it out of my hand. “Are you a striker?” he asked. Before I could reply, “Yes, how did you know?” he said, “We may see you play for a professional team one day.” “Impossible! My dad doesn’t see football as a profession. He thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” “Not at all... People who choose a career they really desire become successful and happy.” “Yes, you’re right! I know what I want to be! I’m not shy when I play football. I want to play just like Ridvan does! Even my father likes him!” The man was repairing the tear with thread. “Great! The tear hardly shows now.” He smiled at me. I noticed a photo on the wall. It was a photo of a football team. I couldn’t make out which team it was from where I was sitting. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 I asked him if he liked football. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He patted me on the back and asked, “Do you understand now?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I asked him if he liked football. He nodded his head with enthusiasm. I asked him why he didn’t become a football player then. But he didn’t say anything else. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and said, “Follow your dreams.” Just then he reached under the table and pressed a button. The commentator’s voice was familiar. He used to be popular in the old days. He was commentating on a match from years ago. “Orhan, Orhan, Orhan!” The fans shouted with great enthusiasm. He patted me on the back and asked, “Do you understand now?” I left the shop. I felt a soft wind on my face. What should I make of that? Who was that man? Could he really be Orhan, the ex-footballer? My father has black and white films of those old football matches. He watches them often to cheer himself up. You can often hear the name “Orhan” mentioned in those films. If I told my father all about this he would probably just say, “You must have dreamed it son.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主人公是一名学生，他说服了父母给他买了一件新的足球衫，并在比赛中第一次穿上它。然而，在比赛过程中，他的衣袖撕破了，他急需找个裁缝修补。他偶然找到一家修补店，店主原本修补各种东西，却从未修复过足球衫，但他很高兴有机会这样做。店主询问主人公是否是前锋，暗示主人公有成为职业球员的潜力。主人公决定追随自己的梦想。店主在修好衣服后给了主人公一些建议，然后给了他一张过去的足球队照片，并按下按钮播放了一场以“Orhan”为中心的比赛。主人公离开店后感到一阵微风，思考着店主的身份和自己是否应该告诉父亲。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我问他是否喜欢足球。”可知，第一段可描写作者与裁缝之间的对话以及作者关于裁缝喜欢足球的细微发现。 ②由第二段首句内容“他拍了拍我的背，问道：‘你现在明白了吗?’”可知，第二段可描写作者离开裁缝店之后的个人想法以及考虑即是否要把真相告诉父亲。 2.续写线索：衣袖撕破——修理衣物——和裁缝聊天——受到鼓励——发现真相——离开店铺——自我思考和考虑 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放入：put...in/place....in ②大喊：shout/yell ③提及：mention/refer to 情绪类 ①怀着极大的热情：with great enthusiasm/enthusiastically ②使某人振奋：cheer sb. up/uplift sb. 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I asked him why he didn’t become a football player then. (由连接词why引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]. If I told my father all about this he would probably just say, “You must have dreamed it son.”(使用If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年 高一下学期3月月考英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1. What will the man do first? A. Go to New York. B. Meet the woman. C. Visit Washington, D. C. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 3 What are the speakers talking about? A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the woman looking for? A. An expensive hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. A cheap hotel. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the woman concerned about the dessert? A. She doesn’t like cheese. B. She doesn’t like sweets. C. She can’t eat milk products. 9. How does the man eat the dessert? A. By itself. B. With water. C. With tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What time of the year is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 11. What does the woman want to do today? A. Ride her bicycle. B. Have a picnic. C. Take a bath. 12. What happened to the man last time? A. He lost his way. B. He met with a heavy rain. C. He had an accident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Get fit. B. Kill time. C. Relax herself. 14. When can non-members enjoy the special offer? A. This month. B. During holidays. C. On their birthdays. 15. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time? A. $ 35. B. $ 25. C. $ 10. 16. What class will the woman choose? A. A weight lifting class. B. A swimming class. C. A yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter. 18. What does the speaker think of English listening? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Practicing listening more after class. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand English teachers better. B. How to find interesting English materials. C. How to improve your listening in English 二、阅读理解 LegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consumers for over 47 years. One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family. The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month. With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection. When you have a legal issue, need help with a contract, or just want advice, our lawyers are just a call or click away. Step 1: Enroll & Download Enroll in your LegalShield plan. Once a member, you’ll be instantly matched with a premier local law firm that meets your unique legal needs. Then, download our app, and access all our legal resources anytime, right from your phone. Step 2: Use the App for All Your Legal Needs Open up the App anytime a legal need or question arises. Whether it’s an emergency or just a proactive plan for the future, the App is your place to address it. ●Download free legal forms and contracts ●Ask a legal question ●Complete your will or estate plan ●Access prenuptial agreements, divorce papers and more ●Upload a speeding ticket ●Contact your law firm You can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly. Step 3: Get Legal Help When You Need It If you ever need emergency help, your App can connect you with legal assistance anytime, day or night. With the App, you always have legal counsel ready and waiting — right in your back pocket. 1. What do we know about LegalShield? A. It serves people over 47 years old. B. It offers 24-hour legal protection. C. It protects you from having trouble. D. It provides better post-paid service. 2. What’s the advantage of LegalShield compared to most lawyers? A. It’s more money-saving and convenient. B. It’s more professional and time efficient. C. It’s more accessible in all conditions. D. It can answer more questions over the phone. 3. Being a member of LegalShield, by checking their App often, you may . A. get extra service for free B. pay for their service by hour C. pay less than $24.95 per month for service D. get the help from the best lawyers nationwide Vida Woodhull Stabler is the director of the Omaha culture center at Omaha Nation Public Schools in Macy, Nebraska. She has been working for years to pass on the cultural knowledge of tribal (部落的) elders for future generations. But she faces a predicament: Only about a dozen Omaha tribe members speak the language fluently today. For Kyleigh Merrick 15, learning the Omaha language as a teen today is important but also a challenge. She goes to language class every day, but outside of class, there are few opportunities to speak it. Her great-grandmother uses it at home, but among her peers, only a handful will sometimes greet each other in the Omaha language. At school, only a few students are taking Omaha language classes and seem deeply interested in tribal language and culture. Another big force that has worked against passing the native tribal language on over generations is boarding schools . The local government began sending native students to boarding schools from the 1800s to the 1960s. Students there were not allowed to express tribal culture and were taught only English. “Our language does not have access to the same types of materials that Spanish and German do ― you can walk into any library and find Spanish books to read,” Stabler said. “Our community has had to develop tangible (有形的) materials on our own. The first challenge is ensuring people want to learn. The second is making sure they have materials to learn from.” At Omaha Nation Public Schools, Stabler put tribal culture into students’ everyday school experiences, like hanging up a calendar with months in English and Omaha. In biology class, for instance, kids might make traditional tribal foods. For Stabler, the work of making sure tribal culture lives on into the next generations never stops. “If students are rooted to our land ― they’ll be rooted as human beings,” Stabler said. 4. What does the underlined part “a predicament” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A golden chance. B. A tough decision. C. A difficult situation. D. A different direction. 5. What do we know about Kyleigh Merrick? A. She knows many Omaha speakers. B. She is able to speak some tribal language. C. She seldom takes language classes. D. She thinks learning the Omaha language is easy for her. 6. What do Stabler’s words in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. Few students have an interest in learning the Omaha language. B. Spanish and German books should be banned from libraries. C. More reading materials in the Omaha language should be provided. D. The local government forces students to speak only English in school. 7. What efforts does Stabler make to keep the Omaha language alive? A. Setting up tribal libraries. B. Introducing tribal culture to school. C. Persuading students to learn the Omaha language. D. Encouraging tribal elders to teach the Omaha language. When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的) friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling upset. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress(压力). Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New Friends C. The Importance of Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends 9. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A. educate B. encourage C. surprise D. dislike 10. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________. A. laugh at us when we’re foolish B. tell us other people’s secrets C. share our sadness and interests D. support us when we need help At any given moment, about seven microliters of tears are present in each of our eyes-about a tenth of a drop of water. Tears are more than salty water—they deliver oxygen and nutrients to our eyes, remove waste and serve as the first line of defense against disease. Research has shown that markers of many of the most common diseases like cancer are found in tears. Work is already under way to confirm the use of such markers for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease. Recently, a technology named TearExo has been developed for breast cancer screening using patients' tears. That could greatly reduce the costs of testing. Actually, the potential merits of tears as indicators of health go beyond occasional testing. One promising tear-based technology is a smart contact lens that continuously monitors a patient's biomarkers, significantly improving disease prevention and early detection. Recently, a smart contact lens has been successfully developed for continuous glucose monitoring and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Such a product probably won't be ready for commercial use for several years. However, about 45 million people in the US already wear contact lenses to correct their vision, so switching to a smart version will be simple for them. Interestingly, NASA ever suggested using tear markers to monitor astronauts' health in space. This allowed us to better understand the effects on human health of long-term exposure to space environmental factors like weightlessness. Tear markers from experienced astronauts and new astronauts without space exposure could be used to establish a health database, which might be one of the first stepping stones toward making living in space a reality. Tears can provide an inexpensive, rapid and easy-to-use alternative to monitor health. Given the advantage in tear technology to monitor health, and to be used even by the healthy, such technology will almost certainly lead to the more effective prevention of diseases—rather than having to deal with the difficulties of treating them. 11. How does the author show the use of tears in testing? A. By listing data. B. By using remarks. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 12. What does the underlined word "merits" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Limitations. B. Amounts. C. Expenses. D. Advantages. 13. What can we know about the tear-based contact lens? A. It can hardly correct our vision. B. It helps to detect diseases continuously. C. It has been used commercially. D. It can successfully cure eye illnesses. 14. What does the author think of tear technology? A. It serves as a basis for space exposure. B. It can free astronauts of weightlessness. C. It monitors health effectively but slowly. D. It has a bright future in the medical field. Presidents' Day in the United States Washington's Birthday, also known as Presidents' Day, is a federal holiday celebrated on the third Monday of February. ____15____ Who Is Washington? George Washington served as the first president of the United States of America. His first term as president was from 1789 to 1793. ____16____ Before he became president, he played an important role in the military, leading the American Continental Army to victory over the British in 1783. Washington is often seen as the father of the United States and is probably the best known American politician ever. ____17____ Presidents' Day is a public holiday in most U. S. states. However, many businesses are open as usual and many stores hold sales on Washington's Birthday. ____18____ And many, but not all, public transport systems operate on regular schedules. Some schools close for the whole week for a mid­winter break. What Do People Do? Washington's Birthday officially honors the life and work of George Washington. The day honors past presidents of the U. S.A. Washington's Birthday is sometimes known as Presidents' Day. ____19____ Some states pay particular attention to Abraham Lincoln as his birthday is also in mid­February. In the weeks or days leading up to the holiday, schools often organize events and lessons for students about the presidents of the United States and George Washington in particular. It is a popular day for stores to start their sales. A. Do People Have to Work? B. Is Presidents' Day a Public Holiday? C. His second term was from 1793 to 1797. D. His image is also used on the one­-dollar bill and the quarter-dollar coin. E. Many delivery services, except for the Post Office, have a regular service. F. The day honors presidents of the United States, including George Washington, the U. S.A.'s first president. G. This is because while most states have adopted Washington's Birthday, some states officially celebrate Presidents' Day. 三、完形填空 11-year-old Kyle Adams enjoys picking up rubbish along Tahoe's West Shore. “Stop littering in Tahoe because it's bad for the ____20____.”Kyle often told visitors and locals who ____21____ about litter. Adams said he was unsure of how much ____22____ he had collected. He didn't ____23____ how or why he began to ____24____ litter, but said he generally preferred his neighborhood to look good and clean.“We always ____25____ about cleaning up. We like to keep our home ____26____ ,of course." Said Kyle's mother, Tania Adams. Longtime family friend Miller said he was moved by Kyle's ____27____ to keep the neighborhood so clean. “I'm so ____28____ by this little guy who goes out _____29_____ and does this” Miller said, “He's a great kid, who shows a sense of _____30_____ not often seen in his age group. I'm truly proud of him.”He _____31_____ how Tania and her husband Rich Adams instilled (灌输) values in their child by _____32_____ an example. “They take care of everyone in the community,” Miller said, “Tania and Rich teach with their _____33_____.” “It's _____34_____ in many ways to see a kid out there with a blue bag and a little grabber,” Tania Adams said, smiling. 20. A. family B. school C. environment D. children 21. A. threw B. thought C. debated D. heard 22. A. money B. rubbish C. food D. information 23. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. understand 24. A. pick up B. sort out C. put aside D. burn out 25. A. argue B. complain C. worry D. talk 26. A. warm B. bright C. special D. clean 27. A. effort B. promise C. idea D. courage 28. A. confused B. embarrassed C. impressed D. disappointed 29. A. carefully B. selflessly C. slowly D. hurriedly 30. A. humor B. belonging C. responsibility D. achievement 31. A. doubted B. expected C. ignored D. appreciated 32. A. copying B. setting C. giving D. taking 33. A. actions B. words C. hands D. minds 34. A. interesting B. amazing C. inspiring D. surprising 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott, tells a story of four poor sisters growing up during the United States Civil War (1861-1865). Their father is away at war,so their mother takes the ____35____(responsible) of caring for them. Jo,a____36____（talent) writer, leaves the family circle to go to New York, ____37____she works as a governess(家庭教师） and meets her Mr. Right. Meg is a beautiful girl, _____38_____ story is mostly about her marriage. Amy, the youngest, goes the ____39____（further). She meets Laurie in Europe. As you might have guessed, they also end _______40_______ married. However,Beth is _____41_____（fortunately). While taking care of others,she comes down with a serious disease and die young. ____42____（get) over the tests and challenges life ____43____（bring), the four girls try their best. Eventually, they complete the journey from girlhood ____44____ being “little women". 五、书信写作 45. 假如你是一名高中学生李华，你校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。请你用英语向图书管理员Jack老师写一封邮件， 内容包括： 1. 推荐书目： 2. 推荐理由。 注意：1.词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 六、书面表达 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for school matches. I was so excited. So I decided to wear it today for the first time during a match. As soon as we had been playing for ten minutes, a shirt sleeve was torn (撕破) when I made a quick turn. I couldn’t tell my parents that my new football shirt was ruined. I needed a tailor. As I walked home, I suddenly came across a shop sign: “All kinds of repairs!” I went inside directly. I looked around the shop and I saw broken toys. “I guess this is the wrong place. What I really need is a tailor,” I said, putting my fingers through the tear in the shirt. “This tear needs repairing,” I said. “Don’t worry. This is just the right place, son. Since I opened this shop, I have repaired many things, but never a football shirt,” a man with white hair said. “Is this the first time you’re going to repair a football shirt? I hope you aren’t going to make it worse It’s new.” “It’s OK. I’ve been waiting a long time to repair a football shirt.” Then the man took the shirt from me, pulling it out of my hand. “Are you a striker?” he asked. Before I could reply, “Yes, how did you know?” he said, “We may see you play for a professional team one day.” “Impossible! My dad doesn’t see football as a profession. He thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” “Not at all... People who choose a career they really desire become successful and happy.” “Yes, you’re right! I know what I want to be! I’m not shy when I play football. I want to play just like Ridvan does! Even my father likes him!” The man was repairing the tear with thread. “Great! The tear hardly shows now.” He smiled at me. I noticed a photo on the wall. It was a photo of a football team. I couldn’t make out which team it was from where I was sitting. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 I asked him if he liked football. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He patted me on the back and asked, “Do you understand now?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $