U9 第三课时　(Grammar Focus 4c)—语法精讲精练（作业课件）-100分闯关2023-2024学年九年级英语下册（人教版）河南

第三课时　(Grammar Focus­4c) —单元同步语法精讲精练 英语 九年级下册 人教版 100分闯关 ►定语从句的含义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰的词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 ►定语从句的引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。本单元我们主要学习关系代词引导的定语从句。 2 ►关系代词在定语从句中的用法 ①that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 eg：He is a man that/who often helps others.(作主语) ②which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主语) I like the skirt which/that my mother bought me yesterday.(作宾语) ③who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome star in the film.(作主语) ④whom指人，在从句中只能作宾语。 eg：He isn't the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.(作宾语) 3 ⑤whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。 eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？(作定语) 【注意】 ①关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。 eg：Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA. Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. ②关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。关系代词前有介词时，不能省略。 eg：I love music (that/which) I can sing along with. The boy with whom I just talked about the school trip is my brother. 4 ►定语从句中先行词为事或物时，关系代词只能用that而不能用which的情况 ①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 eg：This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen.这是我所见过的最美丽的山。 ②先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，many，every等修饰词时。 eg：You can borrow any book that you want to read.你可以借任何一本你想读的书。 ③先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等修饰时(当先行词表示人时，也可用关系代词who，whom)。 eg：This is the only book that I like.这是我唯一喜欢的一本书。 It is the very pen that I am looking for.它正是我一直在寻找的钢笔。 5 ④先行词本身是all，any，many，much，little，few，everything，something，anything等不定代词时。 eg：Is there anything that you want to know？你有想了解的事吗？ All that you can do is to lie down and rest.你所能做的就是躺下来休息。 ⑤先行词里同时含有表示人和物的名词时。 eg：I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能记得我在这个房间里看到的人和一些图画。 ⑥主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时。 eg：Who is the boy that is playing football？正在踢足球的那个男孩是谁？ 6 ►定语从句中先行词为事或物时，关系代词只能用which不能用that的情况 ①在介词后只能用which。 eg：This is the bank in which the robbery happened.这是那个发生抢劫案的银行。 ②先行词为that，those时。 eg：What's that which is in the sky？天空中的那个东西是什么？ ③引导非限定性定语从句。 eg：Mike passed the exam，which made us happy.迈克通过了考试，这使我们很开心。 7 一、根据句意，选用适当的关系代词完成下列定语从句。 1．Look！The girl _________ (who/whose) eyes are blue is so pretty. 2．I can't stand movies _________ (which/who) are sad. 3．The girl _________ (whose/whom) I am writing to is from Australia. 4．The song _________ (that/who) I listened to yesterday was very beautiful. 5．The man _________ (who/which) called yesterday wants to buy the house. whose which whom that who 8 6．You'd better remember everything _______ (that/which) the teacher tells you. 7．The boy and the dog ________ (that/which) are in the picture are very lovely. 8．—How exciting the speech is! —Pretty good！This is the best speech _________ (that/which) I've ever heard. 9．Tomorrow I'll bring the magazine for _________ (that/which) you asked. 10．He is the only one of the students _________ (that/which) wants to become a teacher in our class. that that that which that 9 二、将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。 11．I know the man.He can play the guitar very well. I know the man who/that can play the guitar very well. 12．Children like the toys.They are painted in different colors. Children like the toys that/which are painted in different colors. 13．Do you see the boy？He is playing football on the playground. Do you see the boy who/that is playing football on the playground? 14．Albert found the key.I lost it yesterday. Albert found the key (that/which) I lost yesterday. 15．This is one of the best movies.I have ever seen the best movies this year. This is one of the best movies that I have ever seen this year. 10 一、根据句意完成下列句子。每空一词。 1．What smooth music！Let's dance _______ it. 2．Mr. Chen prefers to read newspapers rather _______ watch TV. 3．Some funny dialog made me laugh _______ I watched the cartoon. 4．In summer，there _______ plenty of rain for the grass to grow here. 5．Zhang Guimei is the first person ____________ set up a free high school for girls in China. to than when is that/who 11 二、完形填空。 Mike was a funny student.He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy __6__ one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school，Mike __7__ to take part in it.He had never acted on stage before，and he was very __8__．But some students laughed at him.“You are not funny at all.No one will like what you do！” his classmate Ken said to him __9__．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment，he thought about __10__ the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his __11__，and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he started to prepare for the show. 12 Mike did a great job at the talent show.Everyone __12__ his performance，and he won the first prize！His teachers and friends were proud __13__ him.Even so，Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had __14__ to do with him.He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his __15__． 13 As the years went on，Mike met more people like Ken.“You'll do a __16__ job，” they said to him.Luckily，most people __17__ him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.He was even __18__ to appear on television.His fans thanked him __19__ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Mike is a comedy star！He is doing what he loves best，and he __20__ all day long. We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like，we will be successful.So just be yourself! 14 ( )6.A.teacher　　B．actor C．director D．writer ( )7.A.forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued ( )8.A.excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied ( )9.A.kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently ( )10.A.writing down B．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up ( )11.A.jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles ( )12.A.disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved ( )13.A.with B．at C．of D．in B C A B D A D C 15 ( )14.A.something B．nothing C．everything D．anything ( )15.A.dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck ( )16.A.valuable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful ( )17.A.encouraged B．hated C．punished D．saved ( )18.A.refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told ( )19.A.because B．but C．before D．until ( )20.A.cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs B A C A B A D 16 $$