U11 第三课时　(Grammar Focus 4b)—语法精讲精练（作业课件）-100分闯关2023-2024学年九年级英语下册（人教版）河南

第三课时　(Grammar Focus­4b)—单元同步语法精讲精练 英语 九年级下册 人教版 100分闯关 make的用法 在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词或动词过去分词。 ►make＋宾语＋形容词 这一结构表示的意思是“使……怎么样”。 eg：The news made me happy.这则消息使我开心。 ►make＋宾语＋名词 这一结构表示的意思是“使……成为……”。 eg：We make him our monitor.我们让他做我们的班长。 2 ►make＋宾语＋动词过去分词 这一结构宾语往往是反身代词，宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系。 eg：She couldn't make herself heard because of the noise.因为噪音她无法让别人听到她的声音。 ►make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式 这一结构表示的意思是“使某人做某事”。 eg：The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。 3 【拓展】①使役动词let，have用法与此相同，其后也接不带to的不定式。 eg：Please have him do it himself.请让他自己做。 ②感官动词see，watch，hear，feel，notice等，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时，往往表示动作的整个过程，着眼于动作已经完成或经常发生；后接动词­ing形式作宾语补足语时，则表示动作正在发生或进行。 eg：I watched the girl dancing in the park just now.我刚才在公园里看见那个女孩在跳舞。 4 【注意】当句子的谓语动词是上述使役动词或感官动词时，若要转换为被动语态，不定式中省略的to要加上。 eg：Children should be made to understand the importance of table manners.应该让孩子们明白餐桌礼仪的重要性。 5 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The encouragement from my teachers made me more __________ (confidence). 2．We don't know how to make the baby ______ (stop) crying and make him happy (happily). 3．Children should be made to _______ (know) the importance of saving water. 4．The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself ______ (hear) clearly. 5．In order to make it easier ____________ (remember) the words，Jenny decided to make some word cards. confident know heard to remember stop 6 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。 6．Regular exercise can ______ ____ ________ (使我更强壮). 7．Playing with your smartphone for long will _______ _____ ____ _______ (使你的眼睛疲劳). 8．My sister makes the diary ____ _____ ______ (她最好的朋友). 9．He explained again and again in order to _____ ___ ____________ ___________ (使他的想法被理解). 10．The rules were made ___ _______ ____ ______ (保护森林). make me stronger make your eyes tired her best friend make his ideas/thoughts understood to protect the forests 7 一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 grey　comfortable　lemon to start with　clean up 1．Joe's mother asked him to buy some_________ on his way home. 2．We will volunteer to _________ the city park this weekend. 3．Mary looked at the _____ sky and decided to stay indoors. 4．_____________，he often got lost in the city，but now he can find any place easily. 5．Lily finds it _______________ to wear the shoes as they are a bit small. lemons grey To start with uncomfortable clean up 8 二、完形填空。(2023宜昌中考) A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is，we are excited about the __6__． I was lucky enough to be __7__ for the team of our university last year.Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning.When I could only lift 5 kilos for the __8__ time，others could lift 30 already.We cheered ourselves up and always trained together __9__ we were all in the same boat.We took __10__ in our progress.Sometimes，we knew and __11__ each other with just eye contact (接触). 9 One day，after five hours of training，I was so __12__ that I couldn't go on.__13__，I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划).I realized that if I stopped，it would be __14__ for our boat to go forward.So I had to keep going __15__ we reached the end.Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the __16__ of our team.As our coach，he __17__ believes that everyone has their own talent.All their ability can be brought out as long as it is __18__ in the right place.Actually，we could not afford to __19__ anyone of our team，or we won't win.When we are rowing，we are a big __20__． Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 10 ( )6.A.game　B．place C．rule D．time ( )7.A.beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken ( )8.A.fourth B．third C．second D．first ( )9.A.although B．because C．unless D．whether ( )10.A.pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry ( )11.A.warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated ( )12.A.clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired ( )13.A.Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe ( )14.A.faster B．safer C．harder D．better ( )15.A.till B．if C．since D．while A B D B A C D C C A 11 ( )16.A.name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag ( )17.A.strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly ( )18.A.shut B．hit C．put D．cut ( )19.A.visit B．lose C．accept D．check ( )20.A.village B．school C．market D．family B A C B D 12 $$