内容正文:
第五课时 Section B (2a2e)
英语 九年级下册 人教版
100分闯关
一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The 5G network makes it easier for us _________ (enjoy) our life.
2.It was quite hard for her to be comfortable __________ (speak) French.
3.My biggest challenge is learning how _________ (behave) at the party.
4.As I grow up,I __________ (gradual) understand why my mother was so strict with me.
5.Alice used to ______ (drive) to work,but now she is used to walking (walk) because she wants to keep fit.
to enjoy
speaking
to behave
gradually
drive
二、根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
basic exchange elbow granddaughter except
6.The old man is Gina's grandfather,so Gina is his _______________.
7.Bob seems to be thinking about something with one of his _______ on the desk.
8.Chinese,math and English are three _______ subjects for Chinese students.
9.The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and __________ phone numbers.
10.All my classmates went to the zoo yesterday _______ Li Ming.He had to look after his grandmother at home.
granddaughter
elbows
basic
exchanged
except
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
11.你没有理由惩罚你的孩子们。
You have ____________ punish your children.
12.正如你想的那样,她没有告诉我实情。
__________________ ,she didn't tell me the truth.
13.这里的环境不怎么样,但你会逐渐习惯的。
The environment here is not good,but you will _____________ it gradually.
14.为了让妈妈高兴,我特地做了她喜欢吃的菜。
To make my mother happy,I __________________ to cook the dish she loved.
15.你们微笑的脸庞让我有一种宾至如归的感觉。
Your smiling faces make me ____________.
no reason to
As you can imagine
get/be used to
went out of my way
feel at home
四、阅读理解。
16.____
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.17.____ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
18.____ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks.For example,some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead.19.____
B
D
A
C
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either,as beggars do this to ask for food.Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware,chopsticks can also be a great gift.20.____ Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
E
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.People should not make noise with chopsticks.
B.Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
C.Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
D.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
E.In Chinese,“chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”,which means to have babies soon.
五、完形填空。
Mark and Daniel worked in the same department (部门).__21__ they were colleagues (同事),they were different in many ways.
Daniel was a hardworking young man.He __22__ to solve all kinds of problems in his job.But he preferred to work alone in silence,which meant he __23__ communicated with others.He neither considered other people's feelings nor listened to their __24__.
However,Mark wasn't like Daniel.Besides hard work,he also __25__ cooperation (合作) with others.He __26__ everyone warmly every morning.And in return,his colleagues also smiled at him and said hello to him.When someone came to him with a problem or an idea,he __27__ time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently.
One day,their department manager (经理) was about to leave.Daniel and Mark both had the __28__ to be the new manager.For the next few weeks,they were waiting for the final announcement of the new manager.Daniel was very confident (自信的).He __29__ the position must belong to him.
The big day __30__ came.The boss called Daniel into his office.Daniel was so __31__ as he thought he would get the job.To his __32__,the boss said,“I'm giving the job to Mark.He will be the new manager.” “What?Why?It's __33__,” shouted Daniel.“I work much harder than him!”
“That's true.But you never listen to others' thoughts or ideas,while Mark does well in cooperation,” said the boss.“A __34__ manager doesn't just get his work done.He is __35__ to respect (尊重) and get on well with his colleagues.Daniel,you are a good worker.But Mark is suitable for being a leader.”
( )21.A.Whether B.Although C.Because D.Unless
( )22.A.made his way B.got in his way C.lost his way D.went out of his way
( )23.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.often
( )24.A.dreams B.interviews C.courses D.suggestions
( )25.A.valued B.praised C.refused D.created
( )26.A.knocked B.punished C.greeted D.required
( )27.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid
( )28.A.choice B.chance C.custom D.challenge
( )29.A.doubted B.promised C.wondered D.believed
( )30.A.finally B.suddenly C.completely D.luckily
B
D
B
D
A
C
C
B
D
A
( )31.A.mad B.scared C.excited D.uneasy
( )32.A.shame B.joy C.regret D.surprise
( )33.A.correct B.empty C.unfair D.worth
( )34.A.wise B.smooth C.handsome D.fascinating
( )35.A.forced B.connected C.educated D.supposed
C
D
C
A
D
六、语篇填空。
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
behave use if exchange worth
cut basic whatever manner relax
Many people go to different countries in their lifetime.Maybe one day you will go abroad as a(n) 36.__________ student.There are different table 37. ________ in different countries.If you go to a Western country,do you know how to 38.________ at the dinner table?Here are some 39.______ table manners.They are 40. _______ remembering.
exchange
manners
behave
basic
worth
●To start with,put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap.This protects your clothes from food in your mouth.It can also be 41. ______ to clean your hands and mouth.
●Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.42._____ the meat or fish into pieces as you eat.
●Do not reach across the table or in front of another person.Ask someone to pass 43._________ you want.
●Try to be 44.________ when having dinner.Eating in silence isn't any fun.But 45. ____ you want to talk,remember to do it when you aren't eating.
●Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose.
used
Cut
whatever
relaxed
if
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(2023郑州市中招第一次适应性测试)
Around the world,people have different ideas about what good manners are at restaurants.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,it's important 46. ___ know the right and wrong things to do.For example,in China,it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact,if a restaurant isn't noisy or lively,you may think there's something wrong 47. _____ it.However,in many Western countries,restaurants are quiet places.If a table is too loud,other people 48. _________ are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant.
to
with
who/that
Paying the bill 49. ___ also different from country to country.In China,one person usually pays for everybody.In Western countries,when friends eat together,they always share the cost.Also,when Westerners pay for the meal,they usually leave some money for the waiter.This is called “leaving a tip (小费)”.It's common to leave tips of 10%,15% 50.___ 20% of the bill.It depends on how good the service is.Good waiters can make a lot of money!
is
or
$$