Unit 5 Animal friends 词汇篇&句型篇（“学”&“练”）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 5 Animal friends 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. taste 【词不离句】They have four wings. They taste things with their feet.(P57) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 taste vt. 尝，品；吃，喝 n. 体验，尝试，味道 linking v. 有……味道 tasty adj. 美味的，好吃的，可口的 tasteless adj. 无味的，乏味的 ②拓展延伸 请参看本系列Unit 3 词汇篇&句型篇7. taste的内容和Unit 4 词汇篇&句型篇1. taste的内容； 关于“表示感官的连系动词”，请参看本单元语法篇“形容词”。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. awake&up to 【词不离句】They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.(P57) Do you know that some snails can sleep for up to three years?(P57) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 awake adj. 醒着 asleep adj. 睡着的 sleep n.&v. 睡觉，入睡，睡眠 (过去式，过去分词：slept, slept) wake v. 醒，唤醒 (过去式，过去分词：woke, waken) 英语短语 汉语意思 up to 达到(某数量、程度等)，至多有 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be wide awake 毫无睡意 wake up 醒来，唤醒 go to sleep 睡着，入睡=fall asleep 去睡觉=go to bed fall asleep 睡着，入睡 be up to sb. 是……的责职，由……决定 up to now=by now 到现在为止 3. lift&weight 【词不离句】They can lift things 50 times their own weight.(P57) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lift vt. 举起 lift还可以作为名词：电梯，搭便车 weight n. 重量 weigh v. 有……重，称重(量) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 lift up 举起，提起， take a/the lift 乘电梯 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车，送某人一程 (hold up)the weight of ... (承受)……的重量 lose weight 减肥 put on/gain weight 发胖，体重增加 4. through 【词不离句】They take in air through the holes on both sides of their body.(P57) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 through prep. 穿过(强调从空间、物体内部， 如：门、窗、洞、隧道等) 以，凭借(表示方式) 自始至终，从头至尾 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 across prep. 穿过，横过(强调从物体表面， 如：穿过马路、街道、草地等) 5. run after 【词不离句】He doesn’t just run after a ball.(P58) And likes to run after butterflies.(P58) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 run after 追赶，追逐，追求 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 run away(from) 逃跑(逃避，回避) run out (被)用光，用尽=be run out of run out of 用光，用尽 6. fight 【词不离句】And doesn’t like fights.(P58) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 fight n. 打架 另：斗争，战斗 v. 战斗，作战，打架，争吵，争论 (过去式，过去分词：fought, fought) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 have a fight with=fight with 与……打架/斗争/争吵/争论 fight against 与……斗争/抗争 fight for in the fight for 为……而斗争/打架 在为……而斗争中 fight about/with sth. 为某事而争论 fight with A against B 与A并肩与B斗争/打仗 7. look after&till 【词不离句】And I’ll look after him till the end.(P58) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 till prep&conj. 到……时，直到……为止 英语短语 汉语意思 look after=take care of=keep an eye on 照料 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 look after ... well=take good care of ... 好好照顾 look around 环视 look at have a look at 看 看看，看一看 look for 寻找 look down upon 轻视，看不起，瞧不起 look up on 仰视 look forward to 盼望 look like 看起来像 look out(for) 小心，当心(留意) look out of 向/朝……外看 look up 仰视，抬头看，查阅 look through 浏览 not ... till/until ... 直……到才…… 8. lonely 【词不离句】When I’m lonely, she’s always there.(P58) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lonely adj. 孤独的 ②拓展延伸 lonely与alone的用法比较 用法 举例 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的(用作表语) 偏僻的，人迹罕至的(用作定语) The old man lives in a lonely town. He has no children and he is alone. He lives alone, but doesn’t feel lonely. 这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他没有孩子，是个单身汉。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。 alone adj.独自的，单独的(只能用作表语) adv.独自,单独(用作状语) lonely指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩； alone强调独自一人的客观情况，不含感情色彩。 以下知识仅供参考 英语短语 汉语意思及用法 let alone 更不必说，听任，不打扰 leave alone 不打扰，不干涉，不管，不理 let sb. alone 不要管某人 leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下，让某人单独待一会儿， 别烦某人，不理某人 leave sb’s affairs alone 不要管某人的事 —You haven’t said a single word since last Friday. What’s wrong?从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？ —Nothing. Just let me alone.没什么。别管我。 Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. 她的收入勉强够养活一个孩子，更不用说三个了。 Would you mind leaving me alone for a few minutes?你介意让我单独待一会吗？ Please leave me alone. I am searching some important information on the Internet. 请不要打扰我。我正在网上搜索一些重要信息。 —I don’t know how to deal with the difficulties.我不知道怎样处置困难。 —We must learn to face difficulties instead of leaving them alone or running away from them. 我们必须学会面对困难而不是不理它们或者远离它们。 — I’ll thank you to leave my affairs alone.请你不要管我的事了(直译：谢谢你别管我的事)。 — I will. It’s none of my business.好的。不关我的事。 9. a lot 【词不离句】The cat climbs tall trees a lot.(P59) ... because he’s a little old.(P62) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思及用法 a lot “非常”(用作副词)，修饰形容词、副词或动词 “许多、大量”(用作名词)，常作宾语 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思及用法 a lot of/lots of “许多、大量”(用作形容词)，作定语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 a little (该词条首次出现在 七年级上Unit 4 P43) “一点，少量”(用作名词)，常作宾语 “有(一)点儿”(用作副词)，修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级 “少量的，一些”(用作形容词)， 修饰不可数名词 但是，要注意：a little girl一个小女孩 10. careful 【词不离句】But be careful when you play with her ...(P60) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 careful adj. 小心的，细致的，慎重的 carefully adv. 小心地，细致地，慎重地 (=with care) care n. 照顾，照料，小心，谨慎，关心 (care作为动词用，请参看本单元care for) careless adj. 不小心的，粗心的，不仔细的，淡漠的 carelessly adv. 不小心地，粗心地，不仔细地，淡漠地 carelessness n. 粗心大意 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be careful 小心，当心 be careful with/of/about 小心(对待)，当心，注意…… be careful(not)to do sth. 当心/注意(不要)做某事 11. sound&noise 【词不离句】He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound.(P60) He seldom makes loud noises, and he is always happy to see me.(P66) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 sound n. (泛指自然界的各种)声音(涵盖noise, voice) noise n. (多指不悦耳的)声音(噪声、喧闹声) noisy adj.吵闹的，嘈杂的 noisily adv..吵闹地，嘈杂地 voice n. (指人的)声音(嗓音、说话声、歌唱声) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 sound like 听起来像 not(never) make any sound (从)不发出任何声音 make a soft sound 发出轻柔的声音 make(loud)noises 发出(很大的)噪音/声 12. all the time 【词不离句】He is happy all the time.(P61) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 all the time 总是，一直(相当于always) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 at one time 曾经，一度 at that time 在那时 at times 有时，间或 at the same time 同时 by the time (用来引导时间状语从句) 到……时为止 every time (还可以用来引导时间状语从句) 每次 in time 及时，迟早 on time 准时，按时 have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴/开心 13. touch&be afraid 【词不离句】She doesn’t need a gentle touch.(P63) 说明：该词条出现在初稿教材的P62：—May I touch your goldfish? —Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 而定稿教材将其改成了以下内容：—May I feed your goldfish? —Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 不过，定稿教材仍将touch在词汇表中标注为vt.触摸，碰(62) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 touch n.&v. 触摸，碰 n. 联系 vt. 感动，触动 touching adj. 感人的；动人的 afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐惧 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be/get/keep in touch with 与……有/取得/保持联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系 (be)out of touch with … 与……失去联系，不来往的 touch sb.’ s heart 触动某人的内心 touch sb. deeply 深深地触动某人 be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢去做某事 be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事 be afraid+that从句 担心……，恐怕…… I’m afraid so/not 恐怕是这样。/恐怕不是这样。 14. allow 【词不离句】Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely. (P64) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 allow vt. 使可能，允许 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 allow for 考虑到，虑及 allow sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事，允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 15. cheer(sb.)up 【词不离句】They cheer us up when we feel sad.(P65) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 cheer v. 鼓舞，欢呼，加油 n. 欢呼声，喝彩声 cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的，令人愉快的 cheerfully adv. 快乐地，高兴地，兴高采烈地，令人愉快地 英语短语 汉语意思 cheer(sb.)up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 cheer up 振作起来，(使)高兴起来 cheer sb. on=cheer for sb. 为某人加油, 为某人打气 Let’s give a cheer to ... 让我们为……欢呼吧！ 16. useful 【词不离句】Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs. (P65) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 useful adj. 有用的 use n. 用途，使用 v. 用，使用 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be useful to ...=be of use to 对……有用 be useful for(doing)sth. 对(做)某事有用 make full use of 充分利用 be used to do ... 被用来做 be used as ... 被用作为…… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. there used to be ... 过去常常做某事 过去/曾经有…… 17. save 【词不离句】They’re smart and can even help people save lives.(P65) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 save vt. 拯救，救助 v. 储蓄，攒钱 v. 节约，节省 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 save for 为……积攒 save money 省钱，攒钱 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 save oneself 自救，拯救自已 save ... from ... 拯救……使之免于 18. relationship&care for 【词不离句】Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for them.(P65) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 relationship n. 关系 英语短语 汉语意思 care for (相当于 look after或 take care of) 照料 另：关心/关爱 非常喜欢 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 have a close/good relationship with sb. 和某人关系密切/良好 build a good relationship between (A and B) 建立(A与B)之间良好的关系 care about 关心，在意，在乎 take care 当心，小心，保重 19. loud 【词不离句】He seldom makes loud noises, and he is always happy to see me.(P66) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 loud adj. 大声的 ②拓展延伸 loud与loudly的用法 用法 举例 loud adj.侧重表示“声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语。 adv.常用在动词 talk, speak, shout, laugh等后。 One morning, while we were fishing,we heard a loud noise.一天早上， 当我们正在钓鱼时， 我们听到一声巨响。 Don’t speak loudly/loud. It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.不要大声喧哗。在公共场合轻声说话是有礼貌的。 loudly adv.由“loud (adj.响亮的，大声的)+ly”构成。强调声音高， 有时与 loud通用，但更具“喧闹”之意。 aloud adv.强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地或大声地”，常与read, call ,cry, laugh, shout, speak等动词连用。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声朗读一下课文。 We should call aloud for help. 我们应该大声呼救。 20. down 【词不离句】If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax.(P66) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 down adj. 沮丧，情绪低落 adv. 向下，朝下，在下面 (坐、躺、倒)下 减弱，降低 prep. (从高处)向下，往下 沿着，顺着，朝着 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 feel down 感到沮丧 be down in the mouth 沮丧，闷闷不乐 up and down 上上下下，来来回回 ups and downs 起起落落，有起有落 二、重点句型 1. when引导的时间状语从句 【原句呈现】When I’m lonely, she’s always there.(P58)当我孤独的时候，她总是在我身边。 When I need a friend or feel sad, She is always by my side.(58) 当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，她总陪在我的身旁。 【句型解读】①上述两句里都用了when引导的时间状语从句； ②注意主从句时态的匹配： 主句是一般现在时，when从句一般根据实际情况决定(主现从随)； 主句是一般过去时或过去进行时，when从句一般用过去时态(主过从过)； 主句是祈使句/一般将来时，when从句一般用一般现在时(主祈/将从现)； 例句：①I want to travel all over the world when I make a lot of money. 当我赚很多钱的时候，我想环游世界。 ②My mother was cooking when I came home.我回家时，妈妈正在做饭。 ③Please call me when you get there.你到那儿后请给我打电话。 I will write to you when I arrive in Beijing.当我到了北京时，我会给你写信。 2. do/does/did强调谓语动词 【原句呈现】She can’t talk, but does care.(P58)它不会说话，但确实很关心我。 【句型解读】①该句中does起强调作用，翻译时常常译成“真的，的确，确实，务必”等。 ②在英语中，可以借助助动词do对肯定句的谓语(实义动词)或肯定祈使句的动词(包括连系动词)进行强调，do位于谓语动词前，且do有人称、数和时态的变化。起强调作用的do要重读。 具体用法如下： ①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句(除主语是第三人称单数)的强调： ②does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句，且主语是第三人称单数的强调： ③did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调： 例句：①Do sit down.务必请坐。 ②Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！ ③They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。 ④He does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。 ⑤The boy did know the truth.这个男孩确实知道真相。 3. 过去分词短语作后置定语 【原句呈现】I have a cat called Fuzzy.(P62)我有一只叫富齐的猫。 I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.(教材P66) 【句型解读】①以上两句中的“called Fuzzy”“named Teddy”都是过去分词短语作后置定语，分别修饰a cat, a pet guinea pig。called与named可以互换。 ②过去分词短语作后置定语可以跟定语从句互换。 例句：①I know a boy(who is)called/named Tom.我认识一个叫汤姆的男孩。 ②That is a village(which is)called/named Jixiang.那是一个叫“吉祥”的村庄。 ③The doctor(who was)invited to Beijing has worked in the village for thirty years. 那位应邀来北京的医生已经在村里工作了30年。 重点词汇练 Group 1 用taste的恰当形式填空 ①There are a few cookies on the table. You can get one and ________ it. 【答案】taste 【句意】桌子上有一些饼干。你可以拿一个尝一尝。 ②Gu Ailing has some similar ________ in food to us, such as eating Jiucai Hezi. 【答案】taste 【句意】谷爱凌在饮食上和我们有一些相似的口味，例如吃韭菜盒子。 ③The food are delicious! Nothing ________ better. You’re such a good cook. 【答案】tastes 【句意】食物很美味！没有比这更好吃的了。你真是个好厨师。 ④—Thank you for your coffee and ________ snacks. —That’s all right. I’m glad that you like them. 【答案】tasty 【句意】“感谢你的咖啡和美味的零食。”“不客气。我很高兴你喜欢它们。” ⑤The soup is too ________. Please give me some 【答案】tasteless 【句意】这汤太淡而无味了。请给我一些盐。 Group 2 单项选择 ①Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night. A. awake, asleep B. sleepy, awake C. asleep, awake D. awake, sleep 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尼克听到这个消息后兴奋得睡不着觉，所以他直到昨晚12点还是清醒的。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉，动词。fall asleep入睡，固定搭配。根据“Nick was too excited to fall…after he heard of the news,”判断，尼克应该是激动的难以入睡，因此第一个空用asleep；根据“he was still…till 12 last night.”可知，第二个空指到了12点，尼克仍然是醒着的，故选C。 ②It’s 8: 00 p. m. They’re ________. But they often go to ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A. sleep, sleeping B. sleeping, sleep C. sleeping, sleeping D. sleep, asleep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在是晚上八点。他们正在睡觉。但是他们经常在九点钟去睡觉。根据“It’s 8: 00 p. m. They’ re…”可知第一空应用动词的现在分词“sleeping”，表示现在进行时；第二空短语go to sleep“去睡觉”，故选B。 ③Worried about the coming high school entrance exam, Shirley ________ on her bed at night. A. lay widely awake B. laid widely awake C. lay wide awake D. laid wide awake 【答案】C 【解析】句意：由于担心即将到来的中考，雪莉晚上躺在床上睡不着。lay“下蛋”，动词原形，“躺”，动词过去式；laid“下蛋”，动词过去式。根据“on her bed”可知，此处指躺在床上，排除B和D选项。wide awake“完全清醒的”，是固定搭配，故选C。 完成句子 ④他醒了一会儿，然后又睡着了。 He _________ for a moment and then ___________________ again. 【答案】woke, went to sleep/fell asleep ⑤不要熬夜。是时候关掉电脑去睡觉了。 Don’t stay up late. _________________________________________. 【答案】It’s time to turn off the computer and go to sleep/go to bed ⑥当你入睡时，不要让卧室的灯一直亮着。 ______________________, don’t keep your bedroom light on. 【答案】When you go to sleep/fall asleep ⑦妈妈每天早上六点叫醒Jack。 ____________________ at six every morning. 【答案】Mother wakes Jack up ⑧“我们晚餐吃什么？”“你来决定吧。我都可以。” —What shall we have for our dinner? —_________________. Everything is OK for me. 【答案】It’s up to you ⑨会员在图书馆每次最多可借十本书。 Members can _____________________ from the library at any one time. 【答案】borrow up to ten books ⑩截止到今天，这项工作已经占去我很多时间。 _________________, this work has taken up a lot of my time. 【答案】Up to now Group 3 用weigh的恰当形式填空 ①—How much does this suitcase ________? — It is 20kg. 【答案】weigh 【句意】“这个手提箱有多重？”“20公斤。” ②—Can you tell me the ________ of the bag?    —Sorry. I haven’t ________ it. 【答案】weight, weighed 【句意】“你能告诉我袋子的重量吗？”“对不起。我还没有称过。” ③BMI is a measure(测量方法)that uses your height and ________ to work out whether you are fit or not. 【答案】weight 【句意】BMI是一种使用你的身高和体重来计算你是否健康的测量方法。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ④The man is very fat and looks unhealthy, so he decides to ________ ________. 【答案】lose weight 【句意】这个人很胖，看起来很不健康，所以他决定减肥。 ⑤Don’t drink too much cola, or you’ll probably ________ ________ ________. 【答案】put on weight 【句意】不要喝太多可乐，否则你可能会增加体重。 完成句子 ⑥这座桥很坚固，能承受汽车的重量。 The bridge is strong enough to ________________________ the car. 【答案】hold up the weight of ⑦“你是怎么健身的？”“我住在十二楼。我每天步行上楼，而不是乘电梯。” —How do you keep fit? —I live on the twelfth floor. I walk upstairs instead of ________________________. 【答案】taking the lift every day ⑧辛迪，你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗？ Cindy, would you mind ________________ to work tomorrow morning? 【答案】giving me a lift ⑨“爸爸，你能把我举起来吗？我看不到游行队伍。”“站到那边的高地上，你就能看得清楚了。” —Dad, ________________________? I can’t see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there, and you’ll be able to see it clearly. 【答案】could you lift me up Group 4 单项选择 ①You must be careful when you go _________ the street. A. across B. cross C. through D. over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你过马路的时候，你必须要小心。across横过，介词，强调从物体的表面横过；cross穿过，动词，而空前“go”也为动词，“go cross”这两个动词不可以同时出现，不符合英语的语法规则，排除B；through穿过，介词，侧重于从物体的内部穿过，通过；over在……上方，越过，通常指在空间上从一边到另一边。根据“go … the street”可知，此处是指从街道表面上穿过，应用“go across the street”，故选A。 ②—How can I get to the zoo? —Go __________ the bridge, walk __________ the forest, and you’ll find it. A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我怎样才能去动物园？”“过桥，穿过森林，你就会找到它。”across通过，从表面穿过；through通过，从内部通过。根据“Go...the bridge”可知从桥的表面通过，用across；根据“walk...the forest”可知从森林内部通过用through，故选A。 ③ After the train goes ________ the tunnel(隧道), it will go ________ a plain (平原). A. through, across B. across, through C. across, across D. through, through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：火车穿过隧道后，将穿过一片平原。through表示穿过内部；across表示穿过平面。根据“the tunnel (隧道),”可知，第一处是穿过隧道，是从内部穿过，用through；根据“a plain(平原).”可知，第二处是穿过平原，是从平面穿过，用across，故选A。 Group 5 完成句子 ①如果你同时追两只兔子，你一只也逮不到。 If you ________________________________, you will catch neither. 【答案】run after two rabbits at the same time ②最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是试图解决它们。 It’s best not to ________________________. We should always try to solve them. 【答案】run away from our problems ③杰克！刚才我看到你的猫跳过椅子跑出去了。 Jack! I saw your cat jump over the chair and ________________. 【答案】run away just now ④许多人在大城市买房子花光了所有的钱。 Many people _________________________ to buy a house in big cities. 【答案】run out of all the money ⑤有些人浪费了太多的水。他们不相信有一天会用完。 Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that __________________ some day. 【答案】it can be run out Group 6 单项选择 ①The government made a promise to continue fighting ________ terrorism ________ the control of the island. A. for, against B. against, for C. for, with D. against, to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：政府承诺继续打击恐怖主义，以控制该岛。for为了；against反对；with带有；to朝着。根据“The government made a promise to continue fighting…terrorism…the control of the island.”可知，此处指政府承诺继续打击恐怖主义，以控制该岛，fight against sth.“为反对……而斗争”，固定搭配，第一个空应用against；第二个空应用介词for“为了”，表目的，故选B。 ②The two cats ______ the fish. Then a third cat comes and runs away with the fish. A. fight against B. fight for C. fight with D. fight back 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这两只猫为鱼而战。然后第三只猫过来，带着鱼跑了。fight against抗击…，与……作斗争；fight for为争取……而斗争，因为……而打架；fight with意思是“同……(一起并肩)作战；与……作战”，它含有两重意思；fight back反击，击退。结合句意可知选B。 ③It is reported that Sunni Iraqis(伊拉克逊尼派)have crossed into Syria(叙利亚)to fight ________ rebels(反对派) ________ the Syrian government. A. for, with B. for, against C. against, against D. with, against 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据报道伊拉克逊尼派已进入叙利亚与反对派一起对抗叙利亚政府。fight with A against B与A并肩与B斗争/打仗。 完成句子 ④彼得，不要和他们打架。他们是你的同学。 Peter, don’t __________________. They are your classmates. 【答案】fight with them ⑤这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了吃零食而打架。 The twin brothers often___________________________. 【答案】fight with each other for snacks ⑥I wonder whether you are brave enough to _________________________. 【答案】fight against the difficult situation ⑦我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。 Our country has made great progress _____________________________. 【答案】in the fight for/in fighting for blue skies and clear waters ⑧我们如何与污染作斗争？ How can we _______________________? 【答案】fight against pollution ⑨对抗病毒对我们来说非常困难，但我们从未放弃。 ___________________________ the virus(抗击病毒), but we never give it up. 【答案】It’s very difficult for us to fight against Group 7 单项选择 ①Though he had a criminal record, you shouldn’t _________ him. A. look down on B. look for C. look up on D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然他有犯罪前科，但你不应该瞧不起他。look down on 轻视、看不起；look for寻找； look up on 仰视； look after照看。根据语义可知是“看不起”的意思，故选A。 ②—Where is Guangzhou?   —Let’s ________ the map of China. A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“广州在哪里？”“让我们看看中国地图。”have a look看一看，look是名词，后不接名词；have a look at看一看，后接看的对象；look看起来；look after照顾。根据“the map of China”可知，此处指的是“看中国地图”，have a look at =look at，后可接名词作宾语，故选B。 ③Look! The children are crossing the road. We must ________ them. A. look around B. look up C. look out for D . look out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看，孩子们正在过马路。我们必须留意他们。look around四下观望；look up查找；look out for留意；look out小心，当心。由“Look! The children are crossing the road”可知，需要留意孩子们过马路，故选C。 ④Jimmy, ________ the window ________ the birds ________ the tree. A. don’t look out at, of, on B. don’t look out of, at, in C. doesn’t look out of, at, in D. doesn’t look out of, at, on 【答案】B 【句意】句意：Jimmy，别往窗外看树上的鸟。don’t+动词原形，排除C和D选项。look out of表示“向……外看”，look out at表示“向外眺望……”，根据“the window”可知，此处指向窗外看；look at“看”，固定搭配。in the tree在树上(指外来的)；on the tree在树上(树上本身有的)，鸟是外来落在树上的，所以第三空填in，故选B。 ⑤Saturday ________ Sunday are our weekends. We often ________ them. A. and, find out B. or, pick up C. but, worry about D. and, look forward to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：星期六和星期天是我们的周末。我们常常期待着它们。and和；or或者；but但是；find out发现；pick up捡起；worry about担心；look forward to盼望；根据第一句中的谓语“are”可知，主语是复数形式，所以此处“Saturday”与“Sunday”之间是并列关系，表示“和”，故用and；由“Saturday...Sunday are our weekends.”可知，此处指的是“盼望着周末”，故选D。 ⑥—What does the word ________? —I don't know either. Why not ________ the meaning in the dictionary? A. means, look up B. mean, look around C. mean, look out D. mean, look up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“这单词是什么意思？”“我也不知道。为什么不在字典里查找单词的意义呢？”means动词的第三人称单数；mean动词原形。特殊疑问句，疑问词后面接助动词does，主语the word后面接动词原形mean。look up查找；look out当心；look around环顾四周。根据“the meaning in the dictionary”可知此处表达在字典里查找单词的含义，用短语look up，故选D。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ⑦Can you ________ ________(________ ________ ________ ________)my dog when I’m out for work? 【答案】look after(=keep an eye on) 【句意】“当我外出时，你能照顾我的小狗吗？” ⑧The building ________ beautiful. It ________ ________ a colorful ball. 【答案】looks, looks like 【句意】这座建筑看起来很漂亮。它看起来像一个彩色的球。 ⑨—Can I help you? —No, thanks. I am just ________ ________. 【答案】looking around 【句意】“我可以帮你吗？”“不，谢谢。我只是四处看看。” ⑩—________ ________! There is a cat on the road. —Don’t worry. I always drive very carefully. 【答案】Look out 【句意】“小心！路上有一只猫。”“别担心。我开车总是很小心。” ⑪I ________ ________ my test paper again and again so that I wouldn’t make any mistakes. 【答案】looked through 【句意】我把试卷看了一遍又一遍，以免出错。 完成句子 ⑫不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾自己。 Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should ___________________________. 【答案】learn to look after yourself ⑬“妈妈，我可以把作业留到明天做吗？”“恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做。” —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. _________ put off what you can do today __________________. 【答案】Don’t, till tomorrow ⑭他们要到九点钟才能回家。 They _________ be able to go home __________________. 【答案】won’t, until/till nine o’clock Group 8 单项选择 ①The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。alone独自；lonely孤独的。第一空应用副词alone修饰动词lives；feel是系动词，要用形容词lonely作表语，强调不孤独，故选A。 ② —Mum, if you leave me ________, I will feel ________. May I go with you? —Sure. A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“妈妈，如果你把我单独留下，我会感到孤单。我可以和你一起去吗？”“当然可以。” alone独自地(副词)，单独的(形容词)；lonely孤单的，形容词。第一空修饰动词leave，应填副词alone。feel lonely“感到孤单”，故选A。 ③Though the old man is ______ in the _______ house, he doesn’t feel _________. A. lonely, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, alone, alone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然那位老人独自一人住在这所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。alone独自地，lonely孤独的，偏僻的。第一空修饰介词短语in the ________ house用副词alone。第二空修饰名词house，用形容词lonely；第二空作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词lonely，故选C。 Group 9 单项选择 ①Simon knows _________ Chinese but he has __________ Chinese friends here. A. few, little B. little, few C. little, a few D. a few, little 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Simon懂少量的中文，但是他在这里有几个中国朋友。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little少量的，修饰不可数名词；a few些许，修饰可数名词。第一空根据“Simon knows…Chinese”可知，此处表示Simon懂很少的中文，修饰不可数名词，用little；第二空根据“but he has…Chinese friends here”可知，此处表示他有几个朋友，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词，用a few，故选C。 ②—What’s in the fridge? —There is ________ meat and ________ eggs. A. a little, a few B. much, a little C. some, a little D. a few, a little 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“冰箱里有什么？”“有一些肉和一些鸡蛋。”a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；much一些，修饰不可数名词；some一些，既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词。根据“There is…meat and…eggs.”可知，meat是不可数名词；eggs是可数名词复数，故选A。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ③Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, though we have done ________ ________ to solve it. 【答案】a lot 【句意】尽管我们已经做了很多努力来解决空气污染问题，但它仍将长期存在。 ④—How can I make more friends at school? —Be friendly to others. It will help you ________ ________. 【答案】a lot 【句意】“我在学校怎么能交到更多的朋友？”“对别人友好。它会对你帮助很大。”scary吓人的；special特殊的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据“How can I make more friends at school?”可知，交朋友需要表现友好，故选D。 ⑤Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod, and he spends ________ ________ time fishing. 【答案】lots of 【句意】滕飞的父亲有一根钓鱼竿，他花很多时间钓鱼。 ⑥There is ________ ________ ________ water in the bottle. 【答案】a lot of 【句意】瓶子里有很多水。 ⑦Tom has an unhealthy lifestyle. He eats ________ ________ but never exercises. 【答案】a lot 【句意】汤姆的生活方式不健康。他吃得很多，但从不锻炼。 ⑧To my surprise, such ________ ________ boy can draw so many beautiful pictures. 【答案】a little 【句意】令我惊讶的是，这么小的男孩居然能画这么多漂亮的画。 ⑨Mom, I feel ________ ________ cold. I want to wear warm clothes. 【答案】a little 【句意】妈妈，我觉得有点冷。我想穿暖和的衣服。 Group 10 用care的恰当形式填空 ①My brother doesn’t study as_________ as his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. 【答案】carefully 【句意】我哥哥不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常在考试中犯错误。 ②It is so_________ of him to leave his homework at home again. 【答案】careless 【句意】他又把作业忘在家里了，真是太粗心了。 ③—I’m afraid Mary got angry with me about my _________. —Why didn’t you fix your mistake in time? She may feel better. 【答案】carelessness 【句意】“恐怕Mary对我的粗心大意生气了。”“你为什么不及时改正你的错误呢？她也许会感觉更好。” 单项选择 ④He ________ his money carefully and never wastes it. A. is careful with B. is good at C. is interested in D. is afraid of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他花钱很小心，从不浪费。is careful with小心对待，谨慎处理；is good at擅长；is interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕。根据“never wastes it”可知，从不浪费钱，应是花钱很小心，故选A。 ⑤You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A. for B. with C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。根据“You should be careful…the knife”可知，考查固定搭配“be careful with”，意为“小心处理/使用某物”，故选B。 ⑥The soup tastes________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A. terrible, carelessly B. terrible, carefully C. terribly, carelessly D. terribly, carefully 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这汤太难喝了，因为太咸了。我太匆忙了，不小心把盐放进去了。terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly很，非常，副词；carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。taste是感官动词，后接形容词，排除C和D。根据“because it’s too salty”可知，不小心放盐了，所以咸了，故选A。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ⑦If you treat your keyboard _________ _________, it should last for years. 【答案】with care 【句意】如果你小心使用你的键盘，它应该可以使用多年。   完成句子 ⑧尊重意味着小心不要做任何违背某人意愿、权利等的事情。 To respect means __________________ against someone’s wishes, rights etc. 【答案】being careful not to do anything Group 11 单项选择 ①—Did you hear any strange________ just now? —No, I was enjoying the beautiful ________of my favorite singer. A. sound, noise B. noise, voice C. voice, sound D. noise, sound 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你刚刚听到一些奇怪的噪音了吗？”“没有，我在欣赏我最喜爱的歌手美妙的嗓音。” sound“声音”，指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise“噪音，响声”，指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹的声音；voice“嗓音”，指人说话声、歌声或笑声等。第一空处指奇怪的响声，应用noise；第二空处根据“of my favorite singer”可知，表示“我最喜欢的歌手的嗓音”，故选B。 ②—Did you hear any strange ________ when the earthquake happened? —No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time. A. voice, noise B. noise, sound C. voice, sound D. sound, voice 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“当地震发生的时候，你听见一些奇怪的声音吗？”“不，当时我在花园里享受着我鸟儿美妙的声音。”voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound自然界的一切声音。空一是指自然界的一切声音，用sound，空二是指鸟叫的声音用voice，故选D。 ③ Don’t make any _________! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than _________. A. sound, noise B. noise, sounds C. sounds, noise D. noise, sound 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要发出任何噪音！老师正在向我们解释光比声音传播得更快。此处noise，表示“噪音”，为不可数名词，使用原形；此处sound表示“声音”，为不可数名词，使用原形，故选D。 ④Her voice ________ sweet. It ________ a bird singing. A. sound, sounds like B. sounds like, sounds C. sounds, sounds like D. sound like, sound 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她的声音听起来很甜美。听起来像鸟儿在唱歌。sound听起来，系动词，后跟形容词作表语；sound like听起来像。第一处“sweet”是形容词，用sound，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Her voice”，动词用三单，故选C。 ⑤The machine is making so much ________. How ________ it is! A. noisy, noise B. noise, noisy C. noise, noisily D. noise, noise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这台机器噪音太大了。好吵啊！noisy吵闹的，形容词；noise噪音，名词；noisily吵闹地，副词。so much如此多(的)，修饰不可数名词，可排除A选项；how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，因此空二应填形容词noisy，故选B。 ⑥The children are making __________. How __________ they are playing! A. too much noise, noisily B. too much noise, noisy C. much too noise, noisy D. much too noisy, noise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形容词或副词；noisy 吵闹的，形容词；noisily 副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵，应用副词去修饰动词play，故选A。 完成句子 ⑦在这个单词hour”里面有一个h，h不发音。 There is an “h” in the word “hour”, and the “h” ___________________________. 【答案】doesn’t make any sound ⑧请记住博物馆里的一些规定。首先，不要碰任何东西。第二，不要制造噪音。 Please remember some rules in the museum. First of all, don’t touch anything. Second, __________________. 【答案】don’t make any noise Group 12 单项选择 ①—Do you often arrive late ________ class in the morning? —No, I don’t. We need to go to school ________ time. A. for, on B. with, on C. for, in D. in, at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你早上上课经常迟到吗？”“不，我没有。我们需要准时去上学。” for为了；on在……上面；with和……一起；in在……里面；at在。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配；on time“准时”，固定搭配，故选A。 ②I think every student should get to school _________, but some of them are often late. A. by the time B. at times C. on time D. for a time 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为每个学生都应该按时到校，但是其中一些学生经常迟到。by the time  到…时候为止 ；at times有时，间或；on time准时，按时；for a time短时间内，暂且，一度。根据语境，选C 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ③—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —Sorry, I won’t. I must remember to bring it here _________ _________. 【答案】every time 【句意】“不要忘记把你的练习册带来，丽莉！”“对不起，我不会的。我一定记得每次都带来。” ④—Cooking helps us show love for our family. —I agree. _________ _________ I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy. 【答案】Every time 【句意】“烹饪帮助我们向家人表达爱意。”“我同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。” ⑤_________ _________ time he was only eight, Frank could speak both English and French. 【答案】By the 【句意】Frank只有八岁的时候，他就会说英语和法语了。 ⑥Can he write with one hand and draw with the other________ _________ _________ time? 【答案】at the same 【句意】他能同时用一只手写字，用另一只画画吗？ ⑦Mary didn’t know who to talk to about the problem _________ _________ time. 【答案】at that 【句意】玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。 ⑧This street is very narrow and can only fit one car _________ _________ time. 【答案】at a 【句意】这条街非常狭窄，一次只能通过一辆车。 ⑨Being on time is important. Don’t be late for anything _________ _________ time. 【答案】all the 【句意】准时是重要的。不要总是迟到。 完成句子 ⑩我们晚出发了15分钟，但还是设法及时赶到了火车站。 We set off about 15 minutes late, but we manage to ___________________________. 【答案】get to/reach/arrive at the train station in time ⑪如果你明天来参加我的生日聚会，你会玩得很开心的。 If you come to my birthday party tomorrow, ___________________________. 【答案】you’ll have a good time/have fun/enjoy yourself Group 13 用touch的恰当形式填空 ①My dog is very friendly. It is safe ________ him if you want to. 【答案】to touch 【句意】我的狗很友好。如果你想，摸他是安全的。 The ________ movie made me cry. 【答案】touching 【句意】这部感人的电影让我哭了。 完成句子 ②真正的朋友是一个能伸出援手，触动你心灵的人。 A true friend is someone that reaches for your hand and ________________. 【答案】touches your heart ③Chen Meili是一个诚实的农村妇女，她的故事深深地触动了我的心。 Chen Meili is such an honest village woman that her story _______________________. 【答案】touches my heart deeply ④《绿山墙的安妮》是一本非常好的书，它深深地打动了我。 Anne of Green Gables is such a good book that it ________________. 【答案】touched me deeply ⑤在过去。人们主要通过书信或者电报的方式和远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。 In the past people ________________________________ far away mainly by letter or telegram. 【答案】kept in touch with their relatives and friends ⑥说再见并不意味着失去联系。 Saying goodbye doesn’t mean ______________________. 【答案】losing touch with each other ⑦与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。 Having been ______________________ for two years, Jones returned home, safe and sound. 【答案】out of touch with his parents 注意：lose touch with是短暂性动词短语，不可以持续，所以不可以说：have lost touch with his parents for two years。 ⑧“他害怕上学迟到吗？”“是的，有点。” —________________ being late for school? —Yes, __________. 【答案】Is he afraid of, a little ⑨“你愿意和我一起看电影吗？”“恐怕不行。我得做作业。” —Would you like to watch the movie with me? —________________. I have to do my homework. 【答案】I am afraid not ⑩平时我总是早起，因为我怕上学迟到。 I always get up early on weekdays, because ________________________ . 【答案】I’m afraid I will be late for school Group 14 完成句子 ①我父母的总收入让我们能够过上舒适的生活。 My parents’ combined income ________________ a comfortable life. 【答案】allows us to live ②所有道路应该足够宽，以便汽车能够通过。 All the roads should be wide enough to ________________________. 【答案】allow the cars to go through ③会议上不允许人们自由发言，也不允许吸烟。 People are not ________________ at the meeting and they don’t ________________. 【答案】allowed to talk freely, allow smoking either ④“我认为应该允许13岁的青少年喝酒和抽烟。”“我不同意。他们还太小。” —I think 13-year-old teenagers drink and smoke. —I I don’t agree. They are still too young. 【答案】should be allowed to ⑤恐怕你不能在一小时后到达那个村庄，因为你必须考虑到路面结冰。 I’m afraid you can’t arrive at the village in an hour ________________________ the icy road. 【答案】because you must allow for Group 15 用cheer的恰当形式填空 ①—I saw Lisa just now. She looked very ________. —Oh, I heard she won first prize in the chess game. 【答案】cheerful 【句意】“我刚才看到丽莎了。她看起来很高兴。”“哦，我听说她在国际象棋比赛中得了第一名。” ②—Why didn’t July do her homework last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only an excuse. I saw her play computer games with friends ________ this morning. 【答案】cheerfully 【句意】“为什么July昨晚没有做她的家庭作业？”“她说她的手受伤了，但那只是个借口。今天早上我看见她和朋友们一起愉快地玩电脑游戏。” 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ③—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart. —________ ________. Life can’t be perfect all the time. 【答案】Cheer up 【句意】“哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。”“振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。” ④When I feel sad, my best friend Alice is always ready to help me and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】cheer me up 【句意】当我感到悲伤，我最好的朋友爱丽丝总是准备帮助我，让我振作起来。 完成句子 ⑤“今天下午五班和我们之间将有一场篮球比赛吗？”“是的。我们去为他们加油吧。” —Will there be a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon?                 —Yes. ______________________. 【答案】Let’s go and cheer for them/Let’s go and cheer them on ⑥当我感到忧郁时，我更喜欢穿橘色服装使自己振奋。 When I am feeling blue, I prefer to wear orange to ___________________. 【答案】cheer myself up ⑦现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆欢呼吧。 Now boys, _________________________ Tom. 【答案】let us give a good cheer to Group 16 完成句子 ①总之，多阅读对我们有益。 Anyway, doing more reading _______________________ us. 【答案】is useful to/is of use to ②这里过去有一座教堂，但现在它被用作医院。 ___________________ a church, but now it ______________ a hospital. 【答案】There used to be, is used as ③玉米须被用来做(make tea)茶。它对你的健康有好处。 Corn silk ___________________. It is good for your health. 【答案】is used to make tea ④她从不浪费时间，总是充分利用它。 She never wastes time and _______________________. 【答案】always makes full use of it ⑤我奶奶过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在她习惯了出去散步。 My grandmother ____________________ at home after dinner, but now she _________________________. 【答案】used to watch TV, is used to going out for a walk Group 17 完成句子 ①我们现在是中学生了。计划时间就是为了节省时间。 We are middle school students now. To plan time is to ______________. 【答案】save time ②“非常感谢你把我女儿从河里救出来。”“不客气。我只是做了别人可能也会做的事。” —Thank you so much for _______________________________. —Don’t mention it. I just did what others might also do. 【答案】saving my daughter from the river ③成语“未雨绸缪！”告诉我们规划未来有多重要。 The idiom “____________________!” tells us how important planning for the future is. 【答案】Save for a rainy day ④医疗队把大部分时间和精力花在拯救人们的生命上。 ⑤The medical teams spend most of their time and energy __________________. 【答案】saving people’s lives ⑥她正在攒钱买台电脑。 She _____________________________________. 【答案】is saving money to buy a computer ⑦这是你自救的唯一方式。 It’s the only way _____________________. 【答案】to save yourself Group 18 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①At school, students should ________ ________ their classmates and respect their teachers. 【答案】care for 【句意】在学校，学生应该关心同学并尊重老师。 ②You should stick to taking exercise unless you do not ________ ________ your health. 【答案】care about 【句意】你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的身体健康。 ③—Be careful not to knock my glass off the desk! —I will ________ ________. But you should put it in a safer place. 【答案】take care 【句意】“小心别把我的杯子从桌子上摔下来！”“我会小心的。但你应该把它放在一个更安全的地方。” 完成句子 ④我们怎样才能与家人保持良好的关系？ How can we ___________________________ our family members? 【答案】have a good relationship with ⑤家庭成员之间的关系应该建立在信任的基础上。 ______________________________ should be based on trust. 【答案】The relationship between family members ⑥“你和你母亲姐姐的儿子之间是什么关系？”“表兄弟或表姐妹的关系。” —What’s __________________________________ son? —cousin. 【答案】the relationship between you and your mother’s sister’s ⑦我们应该建立良好的医患关系。 We should ________________________________________. 【答案】build a good relationship between doctors and patients Group 19 单项选择 ①Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ________ that no one likes her. A. loud, loudly B. aloud, loud C. loudly, loudly D. aloud, loudly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她的嗓音是如此大声，而且她说话总是如此大声，以至于没有人喜欢她。loud作为形容词，表示“大声的”，作为副词，表示“大声地”；loudly大声地，为副词；aloud大声地，为副词。第一空位于be动词“is”后，需要使用形容词作表语，因此用loud。第二空修饰动词“speaks”，用副词，因此用loudly，故选A。 ②He was reading a story __ to his little son when suddenly there was a___ noise outside the window. A. aloud, loud B. aloud, aloud C. loudly, loud D. loud, aloud 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他正在给小儿子大声朗读一个故事，突然窗外传来很大的声音。aloud, loudly只能用作副词；loud既可作副词，也可用作形容词。noise为名词形式，需要有形容词来修饰，只能用loud，首先排除B,D；aloud常用在读书和说话上，通常放在动词后，loudly是副词，意为“大声地，吵闹地” 可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳，故选A。 ③The classroom is so ________. The students are talking ________in it. A. noise, loud B. noisy, loud C. noisy, loudly D. noise, loudly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：教室太吵了。学生们在里面大声说话。noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。第一空应用形容词作表语，故用noisy。loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词。第二空应用副词修饰动词talk，故选C。 ④The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________ . A. loud, loud B. aloud, loud C. loudly, loudly D. loud, aloud 【答案】A 【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。loud响亮的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud出声地，副词；loudly大声地，副词。第一空在is后，应填形容词loud作表语，排除B和C选项。speak loud“大声说话”，speak aloud“说出声”，此处表示要大声地说话，故选A。 ⑤The music is too ______, so I have to speak ______. A. loud, aloud B. aloud, loud C. aloud, loudly D. loud, loud 【答案】A 【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。loud高声的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud出声地，副词；loudly大声地，副词。根据第一个空前的is可知，第一个空应填形容词loud，作表语；第二空修饰动词speak，所以用副词，故选A。 Group 20 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①He was ________ ________ ________ ________ because he missed his plane. 【答案】down in the mouth 【句意】他不高兴，因为他错过了飞机。 ②The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ________ ________ ________. 【答案】ups and downs 【句意】人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。 ③—I’m really ________ ________ today. I didn’t pass the exam this time. —It’s not a big deal. Just work hard, and you’ll do better. 【答案】feeling down 【句意】“我今天真的很沮丧。这次我没有通过考试。”“没什么大不了的。只要努力学习，你就会做得更好。” 完成句子 ④我住在九楼。我每天乘坐电梯上下楼。 I live on the ninth floor. I ________________________ every day. 【答案】take the lift up and down ⑤昨天我去动物园时，我看见猴子在树上上蹦下跳。 I watched monkeys ________________________ in the trees when I went to the zoo yesterday. 【答案】jumping up and down 重点句型练 句型仿写 1. 当我到达南京时，我会给你打电话。 ______________________________ call you up. 【答案】When I arrive in Nanjing, I will 2. 当我们的父母工作时(be at work)，我的姐姐总是照顾我。 My elder sister __________________________________________________. 【答案】always takes care of/looks after me when our parents are at work 3. 老师进来时，学生们正在愉快地交谈。 The students ________________________________. 【答案】were talking happily(with each other)when the teacher came in 4. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 _________________________________________. 【答案】Do write to me when you get/arrive there 5. 昨天他确实做了家庭作业。 He ________________________ yesterday. 【答案】did do his homework 6. 我妈妈的记忆力(n. memory)确实很好。 My mother ___________________________. 【答案】does have a good memory 7.“使用剪刀时务必要小心。”“好的，我会的。” —__________________________________. —OK, I will. 【答案】Do be careful when you use scissors 8. 我喜欢穿丝绸做的衣服。 I like to wear clothes ________________. 【答案】made of silk 9. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 He is a teacher __________________________. 【答案】loved by his students 10. 应邀参加晚会的大多数学生来自第一中学。 Most of students ___________________ were from No.1 high school. 【答案】invited to the party 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Animal friends 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. taste 【词不离句】They have four wings. They taste things with their feet.(P57) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 taste vt. n. linking v. tasty adj. tasteless adj. ②拓展延伸 请参看本系列Unit 3 词汇篇&句型篇7. taste的内容和Unit 4 词汇篇&句型篇1. taste的内容； 关于“表示感官的连系动词”，请参看本单元语法篇“形容词”。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. awake&up to 【词不离句】They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.(P57) Do you know that some snails can sleep for up to three years?(P57) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 awake adj. asleep adj. sleep n.&v. (过去式，过去分词： ) wake v. (过去式，过去分词： ) 英语短语 汉语意思 up to ②拓展延伸 英语短语 be wide awake wake up go to sleep fall asleep be up to sb. up to now=by now 3. lift&weight 【词不离句】They can lift things 50 times their own weight.(P57) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lift vt. lift还可以作为名词：电梯，搭便车 weight n. weigh v. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 lift up take a/the lift give sb. a lift (hold up)the weight of ... lose weight put on/gain weight 4. through 【词不离句】They take in air through the holes on both sides of their body.(P57) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 through prep. ②拓展延伸 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 across prep. 5. run after 【词不离句】He doesn’t just run after a ball.(P58) And likes to run after butterflies.(P58) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 run after ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 run away(from) run out = run out of 6. fight 【词不离句】And doesn’t like fights.(P58) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 fight n. 另： v. (过去式，过去分词： ) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 have a fight with=fight with fight against fight for in the fight for fight about/with sth. fight with A against B 7. look after&till 【词不离句】And I’ll look after him till the end.(P58) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 till prep&conj. 英语短语 汉语意思 look after=take care of=keep an eye on ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 好好照顾 环视 看 看看，看一看 寻找 轻视，看不起，瞧不起 仰视 盼望 看起来像 小心，当心(留意) 向/朝……外看 仰视，抬头看，查阅 浏览 直……到才…… 8. lonely 【词不离句】When I’m lonely, she’s always there.(P58) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lonely adj. ②拓展延伸 lonely与alone的用法比较 用法 举例 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的(用作表语) 偏僻的，人迹罕至的(用作定语) The old man lives in a ________ town. He has no children and he is ________. He lives ________, but doesn’t feel ________. 这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他没有孩子，是个单身汉。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。 alone adj.独自的，单独的(只能用作表语) adv.独自,单独(用作状语) lonely指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩； alone强调独自一人的客观情况，不含感情色彩。 以下知识仅供参考 英语短语 汉语意思及用法 let alone 更不必说，听任，不打扰 leave alone 不打扰，不干涉，不管，不理 let sb. alone 不要管某人 leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下，让某人单独待一会儿， 别烦某人，不理某人 leave sb’s affairs alone 不要管某人的事 —You haven’t said a single word since last Friday. What’s wrong?从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？ —Nothing. Just let me alone.没什么。别管我。 Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. 她的收入勉强够养活一个孩子，更不用说三个了。 Would you mind leaving me alone for a few minutes?你介意让我单独待一会吗？ Please leave me alone. I am searching some important information on the Internet. 请不要打扰我。我正在网上搜索一些重要信息。 —I don’t know how to deal with the difficulties.我不知道怎样处置困难。 —We must learn to face difficulties instead of leaving them alone or running away from them. 我们必须学会面对困难而不是不理它们或者远离它们。 — I’ll thank you to leave my affairs alone.请你不要管我的事了(直译：谢谢你别管我的事)。 — I will. It’s none of my business.好的。不关我的事。 9. a lot 【词不离句】The cat climbs tall trees a lot.(P59) ... because he’s a little old.(P62) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思及用法 a lot ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思及用法 a lot of/lots of a little (该词条首次出现在 七年级上Unit 4 P43) 但是，要注意： 一个小女孩 10. careful 【词不离句】But be careful when you play with her ...(P60) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 careful adj. carefully adv. (= ) care n. (care作为动词用，请参看本单元care for) careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be careful be careful with/of/about be careful(not)to do sth. 11. sound&noise 【词不离句】He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound.(P60) He seldom makes loud noises, and he is always happy to see me.(P66) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 sound n. noise n. voice n. 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 sound n. noise n. ________ adj. ________ ________ adv.. ________ voice n. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 听起来像 (从)不发出任何声音 发出轻柔的声音 发出(很大的)噪音/声 12. all the time 【词不离句】He is happy all the time.(P61) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 all the time ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 at one time at that time at times at the same time by the time (用来引导时间状语从句) every time (还可以用来引导时间状语从句) in time on time have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 13. touch&be afraid 【词不离句】She doesn’t need a gentle touch.(P63) 说明：该词条出现在初稿教材的P62：—May I touch your goldfish? —Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 而定稿教材将其改成了以下内容：—May I feed your goldfish? —Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 不过，定稿教材仍将touch在词汇表中标注为vt.触摸，碰(62) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 touch n.&v. n. vt. touching adj. afraid adj. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be/get/keep in touch with lose touch with (be)out of touch with … touch sb.’ s heart touch sb. deeply be afraid to do sth. be afraid of sb./sth. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid+that从句 I’m afraid so/not 14. allow 【词不离句】Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely. (P64) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 allow vt. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 考虑到，虑及 使某人有可能做某事/，允许某人做某事 被允许做某事 允许做某事 15. cheer(sb.)up 【词不离句】They cheer us up when we feel sad.(P65) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 cheer v. n. cheerful adj. cheerfully adv. 英语短语 汉语意思 cheer(sb.)up ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 cheer up cheer sb. on=cheer for sb. Let’s give a cheer to ... 16. useful 【词不离句】Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs. (P65) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 useful adj. use n. v. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 be useful to ...=be of use to be useful for(doing)sth. make full use of be used to do ... be used as ... be used to doing sth. used to do sth. there used to be ... 17. save 【词不离句】They’re smart and can even help people save lives.(P65) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 save vt. v. v. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 save for save money save one’s life save oneself save ... from ... 18. relationship&care for 【词不离句】Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for them.(P65) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 relationship n. 英语短语 汉语意思 care for (相当于 look after或 take care of) 另： ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 have a close/good relationship with sb. build a good relationship between (A and B) care about 当心，小心，保重 19. loud 【词不离句】He seldom makes loud noises, and he is always happy to see me.(P66) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 loud adj. ②拓展延伸 loud与loudly的用法 用法 举例 loud adj.侧重表示“声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语。 adv.常用在动词 talk, speak, shout, laugh等后。 One morning, while we were fishing,we heard a ________ noise.一天早上， 当我们正在钓鱼时， 我们听到一声巨响。 Don’t speak ________. It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.不要大声喧哗。在公共场合轻声说话是有礼貌的。 loudly adv.由“loud (adj.响亮的，大声的)+ly”构成。强调声音高， 有时与 loud通用，但更具“喧闹”之意。 aloud adv.强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地或大声地”，常与read, call ,cry, laugh, shout, speak等动词连用。 Please read the text ________. 请大声朗读一下课文。 We should call ________ for help. 我们应该大声呼救。 20. down 【词不离句】If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax.(P66) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 down adj. adv. prep. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 feel down be down in the mouth up and down ups and downs 二、重点句型 1. when引导的时间状语从句 【原句呈现】When I’m lonely, she’s always there.(P58)当我孤独的时候，她总是在我身边。 When I need a friend or feel sad, She is always by my side.(58) 当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，她总陪在我的身旁。 【句型解读】①上述两句里都用了when引导的时间状语从句； ②注意主从句时态的匹配： 主句是一般现在时，when从句一般根据实际情况决定(主现从随)； 主句是一般过去时或过去进行时，when从句一般用过去时态(主过从过)； 主句是祈使句/一般将来时，when从句一般用一般现在时(主祈/将从现)； 例句：①I want to travel all over the world when I make a lot of money. 当我赚很多钱的时候，我想环游世界。 ②My mother was cooking when I came home.我回家时，妈妈正在做饭。 ③Please call me when you get there.你到那儿后请给我打电话。 I will write to you when I arrive in Beijing.当我到了北京时，我会给你写信。 2. do/does/did强调谓语动词 【原句呈现】She can’t talk, but does care.(P58)它不会说话，但确实很关心我。 【句型解读】①该句中does起强调作用，翻译时常常译成“真的，的确，确实，务必”等。 ②在英语中，可以借助助动词do对肯定句的谓语(实义动词)或肯定祈使句的动词(包括连系动词)进行强调，do位于谓语动词前，且do有人称、数和时态的变化。起强调作用的do要重读。 具体用法如下： ①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句(除主语是第三人称单数)的强调： ②does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句，且主语是第三人称单数的强调： ③did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调： 例句：①Do sit down.务必请坐。 ②Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！ ③They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。 ④He does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。 ⑤The boy did know the truth.这个男孩确实知道真相。 3. 过去分词短语作后置定语 【原句呈现】I have a cat called Fuzzy.(P62)我有一只叫富齐的猫。 I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.(教材P66) 【句型解读】①以上两句中的“called Fuzzy”“named Teddy”都是过去分词短语作后置定语，分别修饰a cat, a pet guinea pig。called与named可以互换。 ②过去分词短语作后置定语可以跟定语从句互换。 例句：①I know a boy(who is)called/named Tom.我认识一个叫汤姆的男孩。 ②That is a village(which is)called/named Jixiang.那是一个叫“吉祥”的村庄。 ③The doctor(who was)invited to Beijing has worked in the village for thirty years. 那位应邀来北京的医生已经在村里工作了30年。 重点词汇练 Group 1 用taste的恰当形式填空 ①There are a few cookies on the table. You can get one and ________ it. ②Gu Ailing has some similar ________ in food to us, such as eating Jiucai Hezi. ③The food are delicious! Nothing ________ better. You’re such a good cook. ④—Thank you for your coffee and ________ snacks. —That’s all right. I’m glad that you like them. ⑤The soup is too ________. Please give me some Group 2 单项选择 ①Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night. A. awake, asleep B. sleepy, awake C. asleep, awake D. awake, sleep ②It’s 8: 00 p. m. They’re ________. But they often go to ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A. sleep, sleeping B. sleeping, sleep C. sleeping, sleeping D. sleep, asleep ③Worried about the coming high school entrance exam, Shirley ________ on her bed at night. A. lay widely awake B. laid widely awake C. lay wide awake D. laid wide awake 完成句子 ④他醒了一会儿，然后又睡着了。 He _________ for a moment and then ___________________ again. ⑤不要熬夜。是时候关掉电脑去睡觉了。 Don’t stay up late. _________________________________________. ⑥当你入睡时，不要让卧室的灯一直亮着。 ______________________, don’t keep your bedroom light on. ⑦妈妈每天早上六点叫醒Jack。 ____________________ at six every morning. ⑧“我们晚餐吃什么？”“你来决定吧。我都可以。” —What shall we have for our dinner? —_________________. Everything is OK for me. ⑨会员在图书馆每次最多可借十本书。 Members can _____________________ from the library at any one time. ⑩截止到今天，这项工作已经占去我很多时间。 _________________, this work has taken up a lot of my time. Group 3 用weigh的恰当形式填空 ①—How much does this suitcase ________? — It is 20kg. ②—Can you tell me the ________ of the bag?    —Sorry. I haven’t ________ it. ③BMI is a measure(测量方法)that uses your height and ________ to work out whether you are fit or not. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ④The man is very fat and looks unhealthy, so he decides to ________ ________. ⑤Don’t drink too much cola, or you’ll probably ________ ________ ________. 完成句子 ⑥这座桥很坚固，能承受汽车的重量。 The bridge is strong enough to ________________________ the car. ⑦“你是怎么健身的？”“我住在十二楼。我每天步行上楼，而不是乘电梯。” —How do you keep fit? —I live on the twelfth floor. I walk upstairs instead of ________________________. ⑧辛迪，你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗？ Cindy, would you mind ________________ to work tomorrow morning? ⑨“爸爸，你能把我举起来吗？我看不到游行队伍。”“站到那边的高地上，你就能看得清楚了。” —Dad, ________________________? I can’t see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there, and you’ll be able to see it clearly. Group 4 单项选择 ①You must be careful when you go _________ the street. A. across B. cross C. through D. over ②—How can I get to the zoo? —Go __________ the bridge, walk __________ the forest, and you’ll find it. A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through ③ After the train goes ________ the tunnel(隧道), it will go ________ a plain (平原). A. through, across B. across, through C. across, across D. through, through Group 5 完成句子 ①如果你同时追两只兔子，你一只也逮不到。 If you ________________________________, you will catch neither. ②最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是试图解决它们。 It’s best not to ________________________. We should always try to solve them. ③杰克！刚才我看到你的猫跳过椅子跑出去了。 Jack! I saw your cat jump over the chair and ________________. ④许多人在大城市买房子花光了所有的钱。 Many people _________________________ to buy a house in big cities. ⑤有些人浪费了太多的水。他们不相信有一天会用完。 Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that __________________ some day. Group 6 单项选择 ①The government made a promise to continue fighting ________ terrorism ________ the control of the island. A. for, against B. against, for C. for, with D. against, to ②The two cats ______ the fish. Then a third cat comes and runs away with the fish. A. fight against B. fight for C. fight with D. fight back ③It is reported that Sunni Iraqis(伊拉克逊尼派)have crossed into Syria(叙利亚)to fight ________ rebels(反对派) ________ the Syrian government. A. for, with B. for, against C. against, against D. with, against 完成句子 ④彼得，不要和他们打架。他们是你的同学。 Peter, don’t __________________. They are your classmates. ⑤这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了吃零食而打架。 The twin brothers often___________________________. ⑥I wonder whether you are brave enough to _________________________. ⑦我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。 Our country has made great progress _____________________________. ⑧我们如何与污染作斗争？ How can we _______________________? ⑨对抗病毒对我们来说非常困难，但我们从未放弃。 ___________________________ the virus(抗击病毒), but we never give it up. Group 7 单项选择 ①Though he had a criminal record, you shouldn’t _________ him. A. look down on B. look for C. look up on D. look after ②—Where is Guangzhou?   —Let’s ________ the map of China. A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. look after ③Look! The children are crossing the road. We must ________ them. A. look around B. look up C. look out for D . look out ④Jimmy, ________ the window ________ the birds ________ the tree. A. don’t look out at, of, on B. don’t look out of, at, in C. doesn’t look out of, at, in D. doesn’t look out of, at, on ⑤Saturday ________ Sunday are our weekends. We often ________ them. A. and, find out B. or, pick up C. but, worry about D. and, look forward to ⑥—What does the word ________? —I don't know either. Why not ________ the meaning in the dictionary? A. means, look up B. mean, look around C. mean, look out D. mean, look up 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ⑦Can you ________ ________(________ ________ ________ ________)my dog when I’m out for work? ⑧The building ________ beautiful. It ________ ________ a colorful ball. ⑨—Can I help you? —No, thanks. I am just ________ ________. ⑩—________ ________! There is a cat on the road. —Don’t worry. I always drive very carefully. ⑪I ________ ________ my test paper again and again so that I wouldn’t make any mistakes. 完成句子 ⑫不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾自己。 Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should ___________________________. ⑬“妈妈，我可以把作业留到明天做吗？”“恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做。” —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. _________ put off what you can do today __________________. ⑭他们要到九点钟才能回家。 They _________ be able to go home __________________. Group 8 单项选择 ①The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely ② —Mum, if you leave me ________, I will feel ________. May I go with you? —Sure. A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely ③Though the old man is ______ in the _______ house, he doesn’t feel _________. A. lonely, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, alone, alone Group 9 单项选择 ①Simon knows _________ Chinese but he has __________ Chinese friends here. A. few, little B. little, few C. little, a few D. a few, little ②—What’s in the fridge? —There is ________ meat and ________ eggs. A. a little, a few B. much, a little C. some, a little D. a few, a little 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ③Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, though we have done ________ ________ to solve it. ④—How can I make more friends at school? —Be friendly to others. It will help you ________ ________. ⑤Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod, and he spends ________ ________ time fishing. ⑥There is ________ ________ ________ water in the bottle. ⑦Tom has an unhealthy lifestyle. He eats ________ ________ but never exercises. ⑧To my surprise, such ________ ________ boy can draw so many beautiful pictures. ⑨Mom, I feel ________ ________ cold. I want to wear warm clothes. Group 10 用care的恰当形式填空 ①My brother doesn’t study as_________ as his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. ②It is so_________ of him to leave his homework at home again. ③—I’m afraid Mary got angry with me about my _________. —Why didn’t you fix your mistake in time? She may feel better. 单项选择 ④He ________ his money carefully and never wastes it. A. is careful with B. is good at C. is interested in D. is afraid of ⑤You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A. for B. with C. at D. in ⑥The soup tastes________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A. terrible, carelessly B. terrible, carefully C. terribly, carelessly D. terribly, carefully 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ⑦If you treat your keyboard _________ _________, it should last for years. 完成句子 ⑧尊重意味着小心不要做任何违背某人意愿、权利等的事情。 To respect means __________________ against someone’s wishes, rights etc. Group 11 单项选择 ①—Did you hear any strange________ just now? —No, I was enjoying the beautiful ________of my favorite singer. A. sound, noise B. noise, voice C. voice, sound D. noise, sound ②—Did you hear any strange ________ when the earthquake happened? —No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time. A. voice, noise B. noise, sound C. voice, sound D. sound, voice ③ Don’t make any _________! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than _________. A. sound, noise B. noise, sounds C. sounds, noise D. noise, sound ④Her voice ________ sweet. It ________ a bird singing. A. sound, sounds like B. sounds like, sounds C. sounds, sounds like D. sound like, sound ⑤The machine is making so much ________. How ________ it is! A. noisy, noise B. noise, noisy C. noise, noisily D. noise, noise ⑥The children are making __________. How __________ they are playing! A. too much noise, noisily B. too much noise, noisy C. much too noise, noisy D. much too noisy, noise 完成句子 ⑦在这个单词hour”里面有一个h，h不发音。 There is an “h” in the word “hour”, and the “h” ___________________________. ⑧请记住博物馆里的一些规定。首先，不要碰任何东西。第二，不要制造噪音。 Please remember some rules in the museum. First of all, don’t touch anything. Second, __________________. Group 12 单项选择 ①—Do you often arrive late ________ class in the morning? —No, I don’t. We need to go to school ________ time. A. for, on B. with, on C. for, in D. in, at ②I think every student should get to school _________, but some of them are often late. A. by the time B. at times C. on time D. for a time 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ③—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —Sorry, I won’t. I must remember to bring it here _________ _________. ④—Cooking helps us show love for our family. —I agree. _________ _________ I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy. ⑤_________ _________ time he was only eight, Frank could speak both English and French. ⑥Can he write with one hand and draw with the other________ _________ _________ time? ⑦Mary didn’t know who to talk to about the problem _________ _________ time. ⑧This street is very narrow and can only fit one car _________ _________ time. ⑨Being on time is important. Don’t be late for anything _________ _________ time. 完成句子 ⑩我们晚出发了15分钟，但还是设法及时赶到了火车站。 We set off about 15 minutes late, but we manage to ___________________________. ⑪如果你明天来参加我的生日聚会，你会玩得很开心的。 If you come to my birthday party tomorrow, ___________________________. Group 13 用touch的恰当形式填空 ①My dog is very friendly. It is safe ________ him if you want to. The ________ movie made me cry. 完成句子 ②真正的朋友是一个能伸出援手，触动你心灵的人。 A true friend is someone that reaches for your hand and ________________. ③Chen Meili是一个诚实的农村妇女，她的故事深深地触动了我的心。 Chen Meili is such an honest village woman that her story _______________________. ④《绿山墙的安妮》是一本非常好的书，它深深地打动了我。 Anne of Green Gables is such a good book that it ________________. ⑤在过去。人们主要通过书信或者电报的方式和远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。 In the past people ________________________________ far away mainly by letter or telegram. ⑥说再见并不意味着失去联系。 Saying goodbye doesn’t mean ______________________. ⑦与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。 Having been ______________________ for two years, Jones returned home, safe and sound. ⑧“他害怕上学迟到吗？”“是的，有点。” —________________ being late for school? —Yes, __________. ⑨“你愿意和我一起看电影吗？”“恐怕不行。我得做作业。” —Would you like to watch the movie with me? —________________. I have to do my homework. ⑩平时我总是早起，因为我怕上学迟到。 I always get up early on weekdays, because ________________________ . Group 14 完成句子 ①我父母的总收入让我们能够过上舒适的生活。 My parents’ combined income ________________ a comfortable life. ②所有道路应该足够宽，以便汽车能够通过。 All the roads should be wide enough to ________________________. ③会议上不允许人们自由发言，也不允许吸烟。 People are not ________________ at the meeting and they don’t ________________. ④“我认为应该允许13岁的青少年喝酒和抽烟。”“我不同意。他们还太小。” —I think 13-year-old teenagers drink and smoke. —I I don’t agree. They are still too young. ⑤恐怕你不能在一小时后到达那个村庄，因为你必须考虑到路面结冰。 Group 15 用cheer的恰当形式填空 ①—I saw Lisa just now. She looked very ________. —Oh, I heard she won first prize in the chess game. ②—Why didn’t July do her homework last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only an excuse. I saw her play computer games with friends ________ this morning. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ③—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart. —________ ________. Life can’t be perfect all the time. ④When I feel sad, my best friend Alice is always ready to help me and ________ ________ ________. 完成句子 ⑤“今天下午五班和我们之间将有一场篮球比赛吗？”“是的。我们去为他们加油吧。” —Will there be a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon?                 —Yes. ______________________. ⑥当我感到忧郁时，我更喜欢穿橘色服装使自己振奋。 When I am feeling blue, I prefer to wear orange to ___________________. ⑦现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆欢呼吧。 Now boys, _________________________ Tom. Group 16 完成句子 ①总之，多阅读对我们有益。 Anyway, doing more reading _______________________ us. ②这里过去有一座教堂，但现在它被用作医院。 ___________________ a church, but now it ______________ a hospital. ③玉米须被用来做(make tea)茶。它对你的健康有好处。 Corn silk ___________________. It is good for your health. ④她从不浪费时间，总是充分利用它。 She never wastes time and _______________________. ⑤我奶奶过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在她习惯了出去散步。 My grandmother ____________________ at home after dinner, but now she _________________________. Group 17 完成句子 ①我们现在是中学生了。计划时间就是为了节省时间。 We are middle school students now. To plan time is to ______________. ②“非常感谢你把我女儿从河里救出来。”“不客气。我只是做了别人可能也会做的事。” —Thank you so much for _______________________________. —Don’t mention it. I just did what others might also do. ③成语“未雨绸缪！”告诉我们规划未来有多重要。 The idiom “____________________!” tells us how important planning for the future is. ④医疗队把大部分时间和精力花在拯救人们的生命上。 ⑤The medical teams spend most of their time and energy __________________. ⑥她正在攒钱买台电脑。 She _____________________________________. ⑦这是你自救的唯一方式。 It’s the only way _____________________. Group 18 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①At school, students should ________ ________ their classmates and respect their teachers. ②You should stick to taking exercise unless you do not ________ ________ your health. ③—Be careful not to knock my glass off the desk! —I will ________ ________. But you should put it in a safer place. 完成句子 ④我们怎样才能与家人保持良好的关系？ How can we ___________________________ our family members? ⑤家庭成员之间的关系应该建立在信任的基础上。 ______________________________ should be based on trust. ⑥“你和你母亲姐姐的儿子之间是什么关系？”“表兄弟或表姐妹的关系。” —What’s __________________________________ son? —cousin. ⑦我们应该建立良好的医患关系。 We should ________________________________________. Group 19 单项选择 ①Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ________ that no one likes her. A. loud, loudly B. aloud, loud C. loudly, loudly D. aloud, loudly ②He was reading a story __ to his little son when suddenly there was a___ noise outside the window. A. aloud, loud B. aloud, aloud C. loudly, loud D. loud, aloud ③The classroom is so ________. The students are talking ________in it. A. noise, loud B. noisy, loud C. noisy, loudly D. noise, loudly ④The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________ . A. loud, loud B. aloud, loud C. loudly, loudly D. loud, aloud ⑤The music is too ______, so I have to speak ______. A. loud, aloud B. aloud, loud C. aloud, loudly D. loud, loud Group 20 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①He was ________ ________ ________ ________ because he missed his plane. ②The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ________ ________ ________. ③—I’m really ________ ________ today. I didn’t pass the exam this time. —It’s not a big deal. Just work hard, and you’ll do better. 完成句子 ④我住在九楼。我每天乘坐电梯上下楼。 I live on the ninth floor. I ________________________ every day. ⑤昨天我去动物园时，我看见猴子在树上上蹦下跳。 I watched monkeys ________________________ in the trees when I went to the zoo yesterday. 重点句型练 句型仿写 1. 当我到达南京时，我会给你打电话。 ______________________________ call you up. 2. 当我们的父母工作时(be at work)，我的姐姐总是照顾我。 My elder sister __________________________________________________. 3. 老师进来时，学生们正在愉快地交谈。 The students ________________________________. 4. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 _________________________________________. 5. 昨天他确实做了家庭作业。 He ________________________ yesterday. 6. 我妈妈的记忆力(n. memory)确实很好。 My mother ___________________________. 7.“使用剪刀时务必要小心。”“好的，我会的。” —__________________________________. —OK, I will. 8. 我喜欢穿丝绸做的衣服。 I like to wear clothes ________________. 9. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 He is a teacher __________________________. 10. 应邀参加晚会的大多数学生来自第一中学。 Most of students ___________________ were from No.1 high school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$