Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 7 单元卷·考点卷（原卷版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are places in North America where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what had happened. Many of them believe the land died when the trees were cut down. Trees help other plants grow. Tree roots (树根) hold the soil in place. They keep the wind from blowing away the soil. Leaves on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms can help to stop strong winds. Once there were hundreds of farms in the northwest of the US. Then the farms turned into fields of dry land. This was because few trees grow there. Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We don’t want the land to die. 1．Places where great cities stood are now like ________. A．forests B．deserts C．farms D．gardens 2．The underlined word “its” means ________. A．the old tree’s B．the new tree’s C．the place’s D．the land’s 3．Why are trees important? A．Because they turn fields into dry land. B．Because they help other plants grow. C．Because they help strong winds blow. D．Because they keep rainwater running off. 4．What does the text tell us? A．Farms are better than cities. B．There are no deserts in America. C．Lands will die without trees. D．All the trees are cut down. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can’t find any trees or grass in North America. B．Trees help us live a life as we are living now. C．Trees grow only in the deserts. D．Trees can blow soil away. B Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? An octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all. 6．From the passage we learn that locusts ________. A．are small animals B．are easily found by birds C．are dangerous to their enemies D．change their colors to protect themselves 7．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A．They run away quickly. B．Their colors are like their enemies’. C．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. D．They have to move quietly. 8．Bears and tigers can keep safe because they ________. A．have the colors much like the trees B．move quickly C．like brown and grey colors D．live in forests 9．An octopus lives up to now because ________. A．it is very big and strong B．the liquid it sends out helps it escape from its enemies C．the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies D．it swims faster than any other fish 10．Which is the BEST title for this passage? A．The Changes of Colors for Animals and Pests B．Colors of Different Animals and Pests C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D．Some Animals and Pests C Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource. 11．The greatest river for navigation is ________. A．the Amazon B．the Nile C．the Mekong D．the Mississippi 12．Which is WRONG? A．The Nile is in India. B．Almost every country has at least one important river. C．Many cities are located on rivers. D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people. 13．From a dam, people can use the water for ________. A．keeping the rivers clean B．only making electricity C．washing clothes D．irrigation and making electricity 14．The water in the river is polluted because of ________. A．people’s drinking water too much B．people’s swimming in the river too much C．chemicals and other materials D．people’s building a dam across a river 15．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers C．Transportation D．Natural Resources D Winter is hard for most animals. So some birds and animals fly to the south. The groundhog(土拨鼠), however,deals with winter differently. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold,it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground. There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its underground bed and it won't wake up until spring. The groundhog doesn't eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes ,the groundhog becomes so fat that it can hardly move. When it starts to feel sleepy,it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heart slows to about four beats a minute and its body temperature falls to just above 0℃ during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring,its weight(重量)is only half of what it was in the fall. By February or March,it's ready to leave its hole. So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming. This gave rise to a number of stories. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could forecast(预测)the weather. Phil stuck his head out above ground and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow(影子),it meant that there would be an extended(延长的)winter of six weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn't see his shadow,it meant spring would be early. 16. What can we know about the groundhog's home during the winter? A. It's usually in trees. B. There are leaves and grass in it. C. Its bed is five feet long. D.The groundhog digs it in summer. 17. What change will happen to the groundhog when sleeping in winter? A.It breathes more quickly. B. Its body temperature goes up. C. It becomes much thinner, D.Its heart beats faster and faster. 18. Why did people look forward to seeing the groundhog getting out of its home in the past? A. It was easier for them to catch it. B. There was much food in its home. C. It would bring good luck to see a groundhog. D.It was a sign that the winter was over. 19. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? ①The groundhog hibernates(冬眠). ②The groundhog leaves its hole next year. ③The groundhog digs a hole as its home. ④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can in the summer. A.①③④② B.③①②④ C.④③①② D.③④① 20. What can we infer from the text? A. Groundhogs are the laziest in summer. B. Groundhogs eat much during the winter. C.Groundhogs do exercise in winter. D. Groundhogs can be spring forecasters. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was 21 ! I couldn’t remember 22 the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope carefully. Inside it, there was a folded (折叠) piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter 23 by my mom. My dear children, I love you so much! I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable to express face to face. Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but 24 I say it is important. You are 25 now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of advice. 26 I have faith (信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise. The world around you can be 27 to understand. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out 28 Remember the saying “you reap (获得) what you sow (播种)” The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive as much as possible. I hope you can understand what I 29 . Be kind to 30 and to yourself. Yours affectionately (挚爱地) Mom. I was silent for a long time holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother. 21．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．happy 22．A．put B．putting C．to put D．to putting 23．A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 24．A．why B．what C．how D．whether 25．A．lonely B．off C．away D．alone 26．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 27．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．lucky 28．A．where go B．where to go C．where to go to D．where will you go 29．A．do B．see C．hear D．mean 30．A．the other B．the others C．others D．another 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “A Farewell (告别) Song” is a famous poem written by Wang Wei, a well-known poet from China’s Tang Dynasty. He is famous 31 the descriptions of nature and emotion. Wang Wei was not just a poet, but also an 32 (art) and a government official. He likes to make his poems peaceful and make readers think about themselves. 33 (he) poems often show how people and nature can live together peacefully. Looking at the style of writing, the poet uses simple language that is 34 (fill) with emotion. “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green” adds to the peaceful and hopeful feeling by painting a picture of fresh, new spring. The willow branches (柳树) 35 (consider) as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as 36 parting (分别的) gift between friends and family. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Lastly “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone 37 missing someone. It also 38 (show) his sincere (真诚的) love and care for his friend. In general, this poem creates a feeling of 39 (sad). It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings 40 (express) the experience of saying goodbye deeply. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Home Alone SafetyA safety training course for children over 10 years old This course prepares your children for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your children without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe!Course Skills include: First Aid    Cooking Safety Fire Safety    Appliance (电器) Safety These skills in this course are taught through games and role playing. Time: 9:30a. m.-11:30 a. m. on Sunday, July 23,2023 Place: 3 F, City Library, Central Street Cost: $30 each child How to register (报名): Website: www. westhillurst.com    Telephone:3349876 Please register at least three days before the class date. 41．Who is the safety training course for? 42．How are the skills in the course taught? 43．What is www. westhillurst. com? 44．What do you think of the training course? Why? 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 假定你是李华，参加主题为“Life in the past and present”的世界中学生互联网演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包含以下要点： 1．具体介绍过去和现在的不同。 （交流方式、生活方式、购物方式、出行方式，内容须涵盖以上三或四个方面）； 2．你更喜欢哪种生活？请说明理由。 注意： （1）词数为80-100；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文须包含所给内容信息。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear fellow students, I’m very happy to be here to talk about the life in the past and present. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五．参考范文： Dear fellow students, I’m very happy to be here to talk about the life in the past and present. In the past, people used letters to communicate, but now we can use smartphones to send messages instantly. This makes communication much faster and easier. In the past, people often went to the market to buy things, but now we can shop online without leaving home. This is very convenient. Also, in the past, people usually walked or rode bicycles, but now we can take buses, subways, or even drive cars. This makes traveling much faster. I prefer the present life because it is more convenient and efficient. Technology has made our lives better in many ways. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲主题，简要说明过去和现在的不同。 第二步，具体描述过去和现在在交流方式、生活方式、购物方式、出行方式等方面的差异。 第三步，表达个人偏好，并说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ①communication交流 ②convenient方便的 ③technology科技 [高分句型] ①In the past, people used letters to communicate, but now we can use smartphones to send messages instantly.（but连接的并列句） ②I prefer the present life because it is more convenient and efficient.（because引导的原因状语从句） 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 7 单元卷·考点卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are places in North America where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what had happened. Many of them believe the land died when the trees were cut down. Trees help other plants grow. Tree roots (树根) hold the soil in place. They keep the wind from blowing away the soil. Leaves on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms can help to stop strong winds. Once there were hundreds of farms in the northwest of the US. Then the farms turned into fields of dry land. This was because few trees grow there. Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We don’t want the land to die. 1．Places where great cities stood are now like ________. A．forests B．deserts C．farms D．gardens 2．The underlined word “its” means ________. A．the old tree’s B．the new tree’s C．the place’s D．the land’s 3．Why are trees important? A．Because they turn fields into dry land. B．Because they help other plants grow. C．Because they help strong winds blow. D．Because they keep rainwater running off. 4．What does the text tell us? A．Farms are better than cities. B．There are no deserts in America. C．Lands will die without trees. D．All the trees are cut down. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can’t find any trees or grass in North America. B．Trees help us live a life as we are living now. C．Trees grow only in the deserts. D．Trees can blow soil away. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者阐述了树木的重要性以及没有树木土地就会死掉。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“There are places in North America where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these places are like deserts”可知，有些地方曾经是伟大的城市，但现在这些地方就像沙漠。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据原文“when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place”可知，此处“its place”指的是旧树所在的位置。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“Trees help other plants grow”可知，树木会帮助其他植物生长。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据原文“Then the farms turned into fields of dry land. This was because few trees grow there”可知，没有树木之后，土地就死了。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据原文“Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We don’t want the land to die”可知，树被砍伐之后，土地就死亡了。由此可推断树木的存在维持了当地的生态，帮助我们维持着现有的生活。故选B。 B Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? An octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all. 6．From the passage we learn that locusts ________. A．are small animals B．are easily found by birds C．are dangerous to their enemies D．change their colors to protect themselves 7．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A．They run away quickly. B．Their colors are like their enemies’. C．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. D．They have to move quietly. 8．Bears and tigers can keep safe because they ________. A．have the colors much like the trees B．move quickly C．like brown and grey colors D．live in forests 9．An octopus lives up to now because ________. A．it is very big and strong B．the liquid it sends out helps it escape from its enemies C．the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies D．it swims faster than any other fish 10．Which is the BEST title for this passage? A．The Changes of Colors for Animals and Pests B．Colors of Different Animals and Pests C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D．Some Animals and Pests 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍的是颜色在动物们保护自身安全方面的主要用途。 6．细节理解题。根据“It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops”可知，蝗虫随庄稼颜色的变化而改变自身的颜色，这是它们之所以存活的主要原因。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.”可知，那些自身颜色不同于庄稼颜色的昆虫为了保护自己，只在晚上出没。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“This is because they have the colors much like the trees.”可知，熊和老虎因为自身颜色与树木颜色接近才得以保护自己。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“An octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.”可知，章鱼之所以存活至今是因为它可以释放出黑色液体，借机逃脱。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论的是颜色在动物们保护自身安全方面的主要用途。因此选项C“动物和害虫的颜色的主要用途”为最佳标题。故选C。 C Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource. 11．The greatest river for navigation is ________. A．the Amazon B．the Nile C．the Mekong D．the Mississippi 12．Which is WRONG? A．The Nile is in India. B．Almost every country has at least one important river. C．Many cities are located on rivers. D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people. 13．From a dam, people can use the water for ________. A．keeping the rivers clean B．only making electricity C．washing clothes D．irrigation and making electricity 14．The water in the river is polluted because of ________. A．people’s drinking water too much B．people’s swimming in the river too much C．chemicals and other materials D．people’s building a dam across a river 15．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers C．Transportation D．Natural Resources 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。 11．细节理解题。根据“The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. ”可知最大的航海河流是亚马孙河。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile.”可知尼罗河在埃及，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.”可知从大坝，人们可以用水灌溉和发电。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials”可知由于化学物质和其他物质，河水被污染了。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。故选B。 D Winter is hard for most animals. So some birds and animals fly to the south. The groundhog(土拨鼠), however,deals with winter differently. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold,it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground. There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its underground bed and it won't wake up until spring. The groundhog doesn't eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes ,the groundhog becomes so fat that it can hardly move. When it starts to feel sleepy,it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heart slows to about four beats a minute and its body temperature falls to just above 0℃ during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring,its weight(重量)is only half of what it was in the fall. By February or March,it's ready to leave its hole. So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming. This gave rise to a number of stories. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could forecast(预测)the weather. Phil stuck his head out above ground and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow(影子),it meant that there would be an extended(延长的)winter of six weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn't see his shadow,it meant spring would be early. 16. What can we know about the groundhog's home during the winter? A. It's usually in trees. B. There are leaves and grass in it. C. Its bed is five feet long. D.The groundhog digs it in summer. 17. What change will happen to the groundhog when sleeping in winter? A.It breathes more quickly. B. Its body temperature goes up. C. It becomes much thinner, D.Its heart beats faster and faster. 18. Why did people look forward to seeing the groundhog getting out of its home in the past? A. It was easier for them to catch it. B. There was much food in its home. C. It would bring good luck to see a groundhog. D.It was a sign that the winter was over. 19. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? ①The groundhog hibernates(冬眠). ②The groundhog leaves its hole next year. ③The groundhog digs a hole as its home. ④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can in the summer. A.①③④② B.③①②④ C.④③①② D.③④① 20. What can we infer from the text? A. Groundhogs are the laziest in summer. B. Groundhogs eat much during the winter. C.Groundhogs do exercise in winter. D. Groundhogs can be spring forecasters. 【答案】 16.B根据 “As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground. There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass.” 可知，土拨鼠冬天的家在地下，里面有树叶和草，所以选 B。 17.C根据 “When it wakes up in spring, its weight (重量) is only half of what it was in the fall.” 可知，土拨鼠冬眠后会变瘦很多，所以选 C。 18.D根据 “years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming” 可知，过去人们期待看到土拨鼠出洞是因为这是冬天结束的标志，所以选 D。 19.C根据文章内容，顺序应该是：夏天土拨鼠尽可能多地吃东西；然后挖洞作为家；接着进入冬眠；第二年离开洞穴。所以顺序是④③①②，选 C。 20.D根据 “people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming” 以及关于土拨鼠预测天气的故事，可以推断出土拨鼠可以成为春天的预报员，所以选 D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was 21 ! I couldn’t remember 22 the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope carefully. Inside it, there was a folded (折叠) piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter 23 by my mom. My dear children, I love you so much! I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable to express face to face. Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but 24 I say it is important. You are 25 now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of advice. 26 I have faith (信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise. The world around you can be 27 to understand. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out 28 Remember the saying “you reap (获得) what you sow (播种)” The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive as much as possible. I hope you can understand what I 29 . Be kind to 30 and to yourself. Yours affectionately (挚爱地) Mom. I was silent for a long time holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother. 21．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．happy 22．A．put B．putting C．to put D．to putting 23．A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 24．A．why B．what C．how D．whether 25．A．lonely B．off C．away D．alone 26．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 27．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．lucky 28．A．where go B．where to go C．where to go to D．where will you go 29．A．do B．see C．hear D．mean 30．A．the other B．the others C．others D．another 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在整理书架时偶然发现母亲生前留给自己的一封信，信上叙述了母亲对作者的爱以及母亲给予作者的人生建议及祝福。作者看完信后，深切地思念母亲。 21．句意：我很惊讶！ excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was…”可知，作者对信封的出现感到惊讶，故选C。 22．句意：我不记得什么时候把信封放在书架上了。 put放，动词原形；putting动名词；to put动词不定式；to putting介词to+动名词。根据“I couldn’t remember…the envelope on my shelf.”可知，这里表示不记得做过的事情，应用remember doing sth。故选B。 23．句意：那是一封我妈妈写的信。 wrote写，动词过去式；to write动词不定式；writing动名词；written过去分词。根据“It was a letter…by my mom.”可知，这里需要用过去分词表示被动，作定语，表示信是被妈妈写的，故选D。 24．句意：我说的话并不新鲜，但为什么我说它很重要。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；whether是否。根据“What I say is not new at all,”可知，妈妈认为自己说的话并不新鲜，所以要解释为什么重要，故选A。 25．句意：你们现在是独自一人了。 lonely孤独的；off离开；away远离；alone独自的。根据“You are…now. I’m not there to help you…”可知，妈妈不在身边，所以孩子需要独自成长，应用alone。故选D。 26．句意：但我相信你们采取的步骤将是合理明智的。 But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者。根据“I have faith (信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise..”可知，前后是转折关系，这里需要表示转折的连词，故选A。 27．句意：你周围的世界可能很难理解。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的。根据“But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out ”可知，妈妈认为孩子周围的世界对孩子来说是难以理解，故选B。 28．句意：但如果你审视自己，你可以照亮你的道路，并弄清楚该去哪里。 where go去哪里；where to go该去哪里；where to go to该去哪里；where will you go你将会去哪里。根据“you can light your path and figure out…”可知，这里表示“弄清楚该去哪里”，应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，B选项符合，故选B。 29．句意：我希望你们能理解我的意思。 do做；see看见；hear听见；mean意思。根据“I hope you can understand what I…”和上文可知，妈妈希望孩子可以理解自己的意思，故选D。 30．句意：对他人和自己都要友善。 the other另一个；the others其他人，特指；others其他人；another另一个。根据“Be kind to…and to yourself.”可知，这里表示“对其他人”友善，是泛指，用others。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “A Farewell (告别) Song” is a famous poem written by Wang Wei, a well-known poet from China’s Tang Dynasty. He is famous 31 the descriptions of nature and emotion. Wang Wei was not just a poet, but also an 32 (art) and a government official. He likes to make his poems peaceful and make readers think about themselves. 33 (he) poems often show how people and nature can live together peacefully. Looking at the style of writing, the poet uses simple language that is 34 (fill) with emotion. “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green” adds to the peaceful and hopeful feeling by painting a picture of fresh, new spring. The willow branches (柳树) 35 (consider) as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as 36 parting (分别的) gift between friends and family. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Lastly “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone 37 missing someone. It also 38 (show) his sincere (真诚的) love and care for his friend. In general, this poem creates a feeling of 39 (sad). It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings 40 (express) the experience of saying goodbye deeply. 【答案】31．for 32．artist 33．His 34．filled 35．are considered 36．a 37．and 38．shows 39．sadness 40．to express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐代著名诗人王维及其诗作《送元二使安西》的内容和特点。 31．句意：他以对自然和情感的描写而闻名。根据“is famous...the descriptions of”可知此处表示“以……而闻名”，应用介词“for”。故填for。 32．句意：王维不仅是一位诗人，还是一位艺术家和政府官员。根据“but also an...”以及括号内的提示词可知此处需填入art的名词形式“artist”，指王维是一位艺术家。故填artist。 33．句意：他的诗常常展示人与自然如何和谐共处。根据“...poems often show”可知此处修饰名词poems，需用物主代词“His”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 34．句意：诗人使用的简单语言充满了情感。根据“that is...with”以及括号内的提示词可知此处表示“充满……be filled with”。故填filled。 35．句意：柳枝在中国被视为典型的告别象征。根据“The willow branches (柳树)...as”以及括号内提示词可知此处考查被动语态。主语“willow branches”与动词“consider”之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用“are considered”。故填are considered。 36．句意：在古代，中国人常把它们作为朋友和家人分别时的礼物。根据“...parting (分别的) gift between friends”可知此处泛指“一个礼物”，parting是辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 37．句意：“西出阳关无故人”表达了孤独和思念的情感。根据“being alone...missing someone”可知此处连接“being alone”和“missing someone”，表示并列关系，用“and”。故填and。 38．句意：它也展示了他对朋友真诚的爱和关心。根据“It also...”以及括号内的提示词可知此处考查动词三单形式。主语“It”为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，动词用“shows”。故填shows。 39．句意：：总的来说，这首诗创造了一种悲伤的情感。根据“a feeling of...”可知此处需用名词形式“sadness”作宾语。故填sadness。 40．句意：它融合了美丽的画面和人类情感，深刻表达了告别的体验。根据“It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings...the experience of ...”可知此处表示目的，需用不定式“to express”。故填to express。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Home Alone SafetyA safety training course for children over 10 years old This course prepares your children for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your children without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe!Course Skills include: First Aid    Cooking Safety Fire Safety    Appliance (电器) Safety These skills in this course are taught through games and role playing. Time: 9:30a. m.-11:30 a. m. on Sunday, July 23,2023 Place: 3 F, City Library, Central Street Cost: $30 each child How to register (报名): Website: www. westhillurst.com    Telephone:3349876 Please register at least three days before the class date. 41．Who is the safety training course for? 42．How are the skills in the course taught? 43．What is www. westhillurst. com? 44．What do you think of the training course? Why? 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了关于儿童安全培训课程，包括该课程的内容、时间、地点、费用以及报名方式。 41．根据“A safety training course for children over 10 years old”可知该课程是为10岁以上的儿童设计的。故填(For) children over 10 years old. 42．根据“These skills in this course are taught through games and role playing.”可知课程中的技能是通过游戏和角色扮演来教授的。故填Through games and role playing. 43．根据“How to register (报名)：Website: www. westhillurst.com”可知www.westhillurst.com是报名该课程的网站。故填It’s for registration. 44．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think the training course is very useful. The course can teach the children some basic skills while they are being home alone. It can help the children stay safe. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 假定你是李华，参加主题为“Life in the past and present”的世界中学生互联网演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包含以下要点： 1．具体介绍过去和现在的不同。 （交流方式、生活方式、购物方式、出行方式，内容须涵盖以上三或四个方面）； 2．你更喜欢哪种生活？请说明理由。 注意： （1）词数为80-100；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文须包含所给内容信息。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear fellow students, I’m very happy to be here to talk about the life in the past and present. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五．参考范文： Dear fellow students, I’m very happy to be here to talk about the life in the past and present. In the past, people used letters to communicate, but now we can use smartphones to send messages instantly. This makes communication much faster and easier. In the past, people often went to the market to buy things, but now we can shop online without leaving home. This is very convenient. Also, in the past, people usually walked or rode bicycles, but now we can take buses, subways, or even drive cars. This makes traveling much faster. I prefer the present life because it is more convenient and efficient. Technology has made our lives better in many ways. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲主题，简要说明过去和现在的不同。 第二步，具体描述过去和现在在交流方式、生活方式、购物方式、出行方式等方面的差异。 第三步，表达个人偏好，并说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ①communication交流 ②convenient方便的 ③technology科技 [高分句型] ①In the past, people used letters to communicate, but now we can use smartphones to send messages instantly.（but连接的并列句） ②I prefer the present life because it is more convenient and efficient.（because引导的原因状语从句） 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$