江苏省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试俄语试题

机密★启用前 江苏省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性考试试卷 语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包括选择题(第1题~第55题,共55题75分)、非选择题(第56 题,共1题25分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。本 次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面, 等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔 填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否 与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 语言知识运用(共35小题,每小题1分,满分35分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. BegepoM __ crymaer panxo. B. Tt A.H C. Ham ara D. B 2. H mrKoTBHHIa, 8 _ TO3HaKOMrTbCS C BaMH. C. pamt A.par B. pana D. rpHro 3. ro __ Mononag nrenymxa, koTopa HenaBHo mpxexana n3 Krrag. C. 6uo B. 6rua A. 6u D. 6rurm 4. Iro re6e__nenars? C. HpaBr-cg B. paBrTbca A. HpaBTcg D. maBrTca 5. Mog nopyra wrpaer _B 3roM huuIbMe. A. raBHag pom B. B raBHoi pom C. raBHyTo pom D. B rnaBHry-o pOT 俄语试卷 第1页(共8页) 6. CeronHa Mbt 6buTH KpacHon nnomaTR. C. Ha A.B B. mo D. no 7. Bgepa Mamra mprrnacwna Hac B. Ha o6en C. " o6ene A. B o6en D. Ha o6ene 8. B ropone __He crbri. C. oBoma B. Mope A. ne6o D. Bo3ryx 9. B HamTeK mKOne ypoKH oOrrIHo copoK HrTb MHHyE. A. mponorrxxaroTct B. mponomxaroT C. mponoDKHmHcb D. mponoTHIR 10. - Hro oHa neaer? -Ora B. rarryer C. rarryor A. ramryeM D. Tamryere 11. M3BecTHo, rro BenKyo KraifcyIo cTeHy HaaTH 6onee Tpex ThicR"I ner TOMy Ha3a. C. nocTporb B. crporTbcg A. crporrb D. nocrporrbcg 12. Or noro ryonr __ mapry. C.ma A.B B.r D. no 13. BbMoif pyxn, oHn y re6g oreHb B.cThte C. pxte A. rerme D. xoromble 14. Tst nyaems, ro 3ro xopommo, a__ 3ro moxo. C. no-BammeMy B. rmo-MoeMy A. ro-TBoeMy D. no-cBoeMy 15. Bgepa Houbro cecTpa norrH He cana: y Hee cHmbHag ronfoBHag B. 6ote3m C. 6om A. 6orbHo D. 6omHaa 16. __, noxamryitcra, HeMHoro o ce6e. A. O6sacHnre B. PaccxaxHrre C. PaaroBaprmaire D. IIompocrre 17. CeronHa BeepoM __ pnryr rocTH. C. xHaM A. yHac B. CHaMB D. HaMm 18. B aBTo6yce Mrma yBHnen ___. A. cBo6orHoro MecTa B. cBo6oHoMy MecTy C. cBo6omHoe Mecro D. o cBo6omHoM MecTe 俄语试卷 第2页(共8页) 19. IIorka yke Biipocia, crana BBmIe cBoeK MaMET B. B rorToBy A. Ha roToBy C. no roroBe D. c rooBoi 20. Ban Xya lmyremecrByer yxe 5 C. B. mrei A. nem D. 21. MocKBa HBJIaeTCT H3 caMbIX mpeBHHX roponoB PocCHH. C. oHM A. oroi B. ooro D. oma 22. Moi npyr nmocoBeToBaJI MHe nrocMorpeTb __ hHIbM. C. 3ToMy B. 3ror D. 3ry A. 3ro 23. MHocTpaHI, KoTOpsIe IpHexaTH B IIeKHH, HrrepecyFoTca __ Knraa. C. noCTTxeHHRM B. noCTRKeHHR A. nocroxeHwi D. noCTWKeHHAMH 24. ra BaxcHan pa6ora oTHzna _ MHoro BpeMeHH. C. yorna B. or orna A. aorma D. corua 25. MaxcM IIerpoBwry, ornsixairre n 6bicTpee ___! B. nompaBgirecp C. rorpaBbca A. norpaBaicg D. norpaBsrecb 26. CeronHg nara mpamen c pa6orbl _ HeaoBoJTbHbM. C. eM-ro B. eMy-To A. qero-To D. "eMy-H6ymh 27. O6n3areJbHo Bano 6eperb BpeMR, noToMy rro oHo H HHKorna He BO3BpamaeTCR C. riepexomrr B. mprxor A. BIxoT D. yxor 28. Gro 6buIo BecHoif, B TOT neEh, B PoccaH oTMeqaIH JfeHb no6embI. C. rorna B. rro A. rne D. xoropri 29. JIoM CTapbri, Ho B oKHaX ropHT CBeT, 3Haurr, TaM XHBer. C: rro-a6o B. ro-To A. rro-H6ymb D. ro 30. Mre Kaxercg, rro 3Ta 3anaua nerre, reM __. B. riepBag C. repBoe A. rrepBri D. nepBle 31. yMeHa Her A. 3ror xrypnan B. 3roro xrypHaa C. 3Ta xypHaIt D. 3ToMy xcypHamy 32. BbicraBKa KaprHH __Ha mpomuioi Henene. C. Harcg B. HaHaeTcg A. Hauanacb D. Haaca 俄语试卷 第3页(共8页) 33. H nyMaro, Trro H3yHarb pyccRni r3brR C. Tpyrsri B. Hererxh A. Henero D. cTpytoM 34. Korna HOpa Bomen B Tearp R 3aHgI cBoE MecTo, no Hauara cieRraKmx yxe He ocTanoCD E omon___. C. Myr B. MyTHB A. Mryra D.. MmryraM 35. Xorx neryxe yxre 70 ner, o6a ero yxa xopomo __. C. cmrHo B. ciryma-oTcg A. cmymaror D. cm-ar 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sro 6ombmag H cBecias KBaprHpa, n MBaH xHBer 3necb. On pa6oraeT noMa, noroMy rTo oH IHcarem. On yacro mHmer crwxorBopeHHR H poMaHbL. y Hero ecT cocemKa, ee soByr Onn. Ong xynoKHHK, R oHa pa6oraeT B My3ee. MBaH H OnR xopomHe apy3bR. Hacro oHH rynuoT Ha ynmte, ITaIOT KHPrB, cMoTpRT TeeBH3op H cmyuaiOr pamHo BMeCre. CeronHg xopomag Hiorona. Ceiqac MnaH HrraeT B napKe. M OnR He pa6oraeT, oHa crymaeT My3BIry. IITarbI nfoIOT, monH rynOT. 3necb oueHb KpacHBo! KpacHBBrit napK, KpacRBag AeBymKa pacHBbri MyxHa! 36. Kaxag rBaprHpa ecTs y MBana? A. Bombmaa rpacHBag. B. MareHKag, Ho cBeTag. C. MaeHbKag n cBecTag. D. CBernaa n 6ommag. 37. Ine Onx pa6oraer? B. BMy3ee. C. Ha ymre A. Bnmapxe. D. B xapT-pe 38. Kaxas ceronHa norona? C. Xoporaz. A. IInoxag. B. CBexat. D. KpacBag. 39. Hro ceifuac nemaer MBaH B napke? A. On pa6oraer B. On rraer. C. On crymaer My3Bry. D. OnTor 40. KeM pa6oraer Mnar? A. XynoxtcoM. B. Pa6orncoM My3eg C. IIncarereM. D. IIeoM. 俄语试卷 第4页(共8页) 3npaBcrByire, noporHe rrraifcxxe mpy3ba! MeHt 3oByr Mama. H xHBy B MocKBe, 3ro 6ombmoi H KpacHBbrif ropon. y Hac B ropone ecTS HBTepecHbTe My3eB, 6ombmHe 6oTbHHThI, mHpoKHe yrHTI, 3eneHbte napKH, gpacHBoe Merpo CTapbJe H HOBbre ImKoTt Ceiryac a yrycs B mmkonie. Bor hororpang. Ha ororpaxn Hama mxkona n famr xnacc. Sro Hama yrTembHHTa H yreHHKR. MbI yHM KrraicKHif a3bT. y Hac ecTb KrraicKRe yHe6HAKR H cnOBapH. Ha ypoKe MbI HrraeM TeKcT, mHmTeM cnoBa, H roBopHM no-KrraKcKH. Hama yrrembHra xopomo o6bgcHRer ypoKH, MhI Bcerna noHMaeM e. Ona cmpamHBaer no-KrraicKH a MI orBeTaeM. HamIE peOrra "acTo mpaBHTbHO OTBearOT, gOHeuHO, HHOra He TpaBHTbBo. H yxe HeMHoro roBopro nO-KrraicKE, Ho mmry eme mIoxo o CBxan! Marra 41. Kro mmer mHcbMo? B.Mmma. C. Hrra. A.Mama. D. Haramra. 42. Ine xBer Mama? A. BIIexHe. B. BIIlarxae. C. B Camrr-IIerep6ypre. D. B MocxBe 43. Kaxo ropon MockBa? A. Bomsmon xpacHBbr B. Bommoi n crapbr C. Bommon aenmr D. Mononoi n xpacBbri 44. Kaxoiǐ g3brk yur Mama B Ikone? A. Krrracxn s3brx B. Pyccrcr gr C. Aicxcr sr3rr. D. HnoHcxr tabrc 45. Kax Mama roBoprr no-xrraicxw? B. IInoxo. A. Xoporo. C. HeMoro. D. Heroxo. CeronHa eHb yuMTenA. Mbt Ha ypoKe HHocTpaHHoro t3sIKa nIoanpaBuTH Hamry yTembHPmry Hanexny MBaHoBHy. OHa yuT Hac KrraicKoMy a3bncy TpH rona. Bce yneHHKH B Knacce ToGrT e. MJ nonapHTR Hanexne MBaHoBHe BHneoDulbM, KoTopbiK Mbt cnenTaIH caMH 俄语试卷 第5页(共8页) Ha KOMTIBHOTepe. B BHeoHTBMe MBI Ha KIrTaicKOM H3-TKe HOEM HIeCIO, ITaeM CTHXH, nCIToTHReM He6oTbmryIo m-ecy. Bce 3TH HoMepa MbI IpHyMaJIH caMH. B 3ToM BRneoHTbMe ecTh Taoke Bce HamH ororpahw c Hanexknon MBaHoBHoi 3a TpH roa -Cnacn6o BaM, peorra! - panocTHo cRa3aJna oHa. -Sro caMbrif HerrepecEri nonapoK MeES. SroT TOnapOK TOKa3bIBaeT, rTO BHI yKe HIOEHMaeTe: TpH H3y"eHHH HHOCTpaHHoro a3IKa HenoCTaTouHO TOTbKO oObHCHeHRK yunTenH Ha ypOKaX. IIoroMy HTO B OnHOM ypOKe TOTbKO copoK IIXTb MHHyr, a B HenemHo y BaC Bcero HeTbIpe ypoKa HHocTpaHHoro a3brKa. IIpH H3y"eHHH HHoCTpaEHoro H3bIKa HyaHo HCToTB3OBaTb cOBpeMeHHyIo TexHMKy - KOM-HOTep, MErrepHer. 9 3HaFO, rO BEI "acTo o6maeTecD HIO 3TeKTpOEHOi IOrre C KHTaicKHMH Tpy3bRMK, BhI TaOKe "acrO mere B MrrepHeTe HHDopMaIAFO o Krrae. Bce 3TO oHeHD BakHO IT H3yHeHHE KHTaicKorO 3bIKa. H cHacTIHBaE yuTeTbHa, noToMy rTO y MeHA ecTb BbI - TaKHe yMHbIe yaeHnCK. B 9ro pa6ore a yBHTena BamE ycrIexH B H3yHeHAH KHraicKoro a3bIKa. MononI, perra 46. KeM pa6oraer Hanexna MBaHoBHaf A. YrembHme pyccKoro a3rIka. B. yremHmei yraicxoro gabka C. IIepeBonmmrei xrraickoro a3bIka. D. IIepeBonrmei pyccxoro a3brka. 47. Hro ecr B 3roM BweoduIbMe, KoTopbrK yaeHHICH mpHyMaIH caMH A. Bce hororpawH yueHHKoB c Hanexnoi MnaHoBHon 3a Tpn rona. B. IIecHg, cTaxH n He6ommag mbeca Ha xrraicKoM a3srke. C. IIecHA, crHxH Ha KrracKoM H3bIKe H TaHen TIO-pyccKH. D. IIecHg, crHxn, m-eca Ha xrraicKoM a3bIKe n Bce hoTorpawH c Hen 3a TpM rona 48. CKonbko ypoKoB HHocTpaEHoro t3-Ica B Henemo? A. Copor nrb. B. Bcero qerhrpe. C. Bombme qerbmpex. D. He Memmre gerhpx 49. HeM cnacTIHBa yunrembHHua Hanexna MBaHoBHa? A. TeM, rro ei yeHHcH nonaprn ei ouemb nieHrbri ionapok. B. TeM, rro oHa nTorryrura caMbri wrrepecHrif rionapox C. TeM, rro y Hee TaxHe yMHhre y"eHHrH. D. TeM, rro yeHHKaM nTocraBuTH rrrepKw 3a xopomxi BHneohyumbM 俄语试卷 第6页(共8页) 50. KaK nyMaeT Hanexna MBaHoBHa o6 H3yueHHH xHraicroro a3hrka? A. IIpn r3yTemH Krraitckoro s35rRa HenocTaToBo ToTKo oObtcHeHrit yrTeng Ha ypoKaX. B. TIpH r3y4eHHH KHraicKoro R3bIca HyaOHo HCTOm3OBaTb cOBpeMeHHyTO TeXHKy 一KOMTTbIOTeD, MrepHer. C. HacTo oOmaTbcR no 3nercrpoHHoif nore c KrraiicKiMH npy3bHMK, wcKaTb B MrrepHere mopMao o Krrrae D. Ona ryMaeT, Tro Bce BbicmecKa3aHHie oreHb BaxcHbI nIR H3yueHHE KrraicKoro H3Brka. D B HToHeneTbHHK B 19:OO IIo TerTeBH3opy MoKHo TocMorpeTb Tfepenary OKnK MeHD>, Ha roropon monn mmryr npyr npyra. B niocnenHei nepenage Bbicrynan Mononon yeoBek BnanAMHp On yIHrCR B MoCKOBCKOM BOeHHOM HHCTHryTe Ha TpeTbeM Kypce. JIeTOM KOTTa OH BO3BpamanCS H3 CouH B MocKBy, B HIoe3ne oH HO3HaKOMHICR C neBymKoK. OHH examH B oTHOM BaroHe WI BCEC 其opory pa3roBapHBamH. EMy oHeHb nioHpaBHJTacb 3ra neBymka. ③ro 6bua mo6ons c nepnoro B3rnana. Ho oH He 3Han e apec! OH 3Haer ToTbko To, rro y Hee xpacnBoe wMg YmtBa A. B 3To BpeMR TeTexypHamHcT IoexaI B BopoHex R y3HaT aoMamHHit anpec YrsHt. Ho ymbgHbI He 6buTo noMa, H oH moroBopH c ee MaMoi. Ee MaMa oHeEb yaHBHn1acb. OHa cKa3aa, rro YmbtHa - oueHb cepbe3Has neBymIKa n y He{ yke ecTD Mononoif qeoBeK. Ero 3oByr BnannMHp. OHK ro3HaKoMHcb neToM, rorna Bo3BpamaJTRcb H3 CouH noMoif. Ho YmaHa He MOxeT HaifrH ero, oToMy rro He 3Haer, rne oH xBr: Ho oHa ero mo6rr w xnr M Tora TenexypHaTHcT mpHacHn WX Ha iepenary. MraK, Monombte monR, HaKoHeL BCTpeTHIIHCB. 51. Hro 3a niepenara (OKnw Menp>? A. Sro nepenaqa, xoropas moMoraer mona HafrrH mo6oBb. B. Gro nepenaua, koropag nioMoraer monaM Hairn pyr npyra C. Dro nepenana, coropag nIoMoraer monaM Hairn HrykHble BemH. D. Dro nepenaua, xoropag rioMoraer momM Haifrn HykHble ToBapI. 52. Kro Takoi BnamMap? A. On cryneHT TpeTbero rypca BopoHexxHoro BoeHHoro HHcrrryra. B. OH cryaerr TpeTbero rypca MocKoBckoro BoeHHoro wHcrHryra C. On cTyneHT BToporo rypca BopoHexKHoro BoeHHoro wHcrnTyra. D. On cryaerr BToporo xypca MocKoBcKoro aoeHHoro tHcTrryra. 俄语试卷 第7页(共8页) 53. IloreMy BnamHp oreHb xogeT Haira Ymauy? A. IIoToMy TTo eMy oHeHb xouercs noroBopHTD c Heif o6 yre6e. B. IloroMy ro oH xoger moroBoprTb c Hei o 6ynymei pa6ore. C. IIoToMy rro oH xoHeT C Hei BMecre BbIcrymHTb no TeneBR3opy. D. IIoToMy Tro oH Bmo6nIcs B Heē. 54. Kar Ha3nIBaercg ponHoǐ ropon YmHHE? B. BopoHex. C. YmamoBcx. A. MoccBa. D. Cont. 55. Ine B KOHTe KOHOB BCTpeTHIHCD BmaHMHp B YmaHa? A. B MoCKOBCKOM BOeHHOM HHCTHTyTe. B. B BopoHexcKOM BoeHHOM HHcTHryre. C. B noMe YmaHhL. D. Ha TeneBHeHHH 第三部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 请按照下列提纲用语写一篇题为《Xm06m0Ta的短文。要求词数80~100个 提纲: (1)你喜欢读什么书? (2)你为什么喜欢阅读? (3)你读过哪些书? (4)你读书的收获 请在 作答 俄语试卷 第8页(共8页)