专题03 阅读与表达（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题03阅读与表达 1、 人与自我 经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学·期中） My mum —by Tim She comes home smiling, says “Hi,” And eats dinner at eight. She always comes back at this time, Because every day she works late. She checks my homework patiently at nine, And asks about things I do with my friend Kate. She is still busy, When I feel sleepy. She goes to the hospital every morning, No matter in good weather or bad weather. One day I go to the hospital, wanting To learn more about my mother. She takes care of one patient, smiling. And then goes to look after another. My dear mother, she is still busy, And I love her more deeply. 1．What’s the reading above? 2．Does Tim’s mother go home very early? 3．Why does Tim go to the hospital one day? 4．What does the writer’s mum do? 【答案】1．A poem. 2．No, (she doesn’t). 3．To learn more about his mother./Because he wants to learn mote about his mother. 4．A doctor./A nurse. 【导语】本文是一篇关于妈妈的诗歌。 1．分析文章可知，本文是一篇诗歌。故填A poem. 2．根据“Because every day she works late.”可知，妈妈下班很晚。故填No, (she doesn’t). 3．根据“One day I go to the hospital, wanting”及“To learn more about my mother.”可知，去医院是为了更了解妈妈。故填To learn more about his mother./Because he wants to learn mote about his mother. 4．根据“She takes care of one patient, smiling.”可知，妈妈照顾病人，妈妈可能是医生或护士。故填A doctor./A nurse. Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁丹东市东港市 ·期中） How much do you know about the school clubs in America? Do they have the same clubs as ours? Take Hill Top School for example. They have lots of clubs, such as the chess club, the sports club, the music club, the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular among the girls. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share (分享) the dishes in class. Another club is the carpenter club (木工俱乐部), and many boys join this club. They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club. American students have more time for club activities every day. School is over at 3:30. They usually start the club activities at four o’clock. Sometimes, their parents come to see the activities. And they have a really good time together. 5．What club do the girls like? 6．What can the students do in the carpenter club? 7．When do students usually start their club activities? 8．Do American students have fun together with their parents in the club? 9．How many clubs does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? 【答案】5．The cooking club. 6．They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club 7．At four./4./4:00 o’clock. 8．Yes, they do./Yes. 9．Six./6. 【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校俱乐部。 5．根据“And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular among the girls.”可知，女孩们喜欢烹饪俱乐部。故填The cooking club. 6．根据“They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club.”可知，他们可以在俱乐部里做桌子，椅子，甚至床。故填They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club. 7．根据“They usually start the club activities at four o’clock.”可知，他们通常在四点钟开始俱乐部活动。故填At four./4./4:00 o’clock. 8．根据“Sometimes, their parents come to see the activities. And they have a really good time together.”可知，美国学生在社团里和父母一起玩得开心。故填Yes, they do./Yes. 9．根据“They have lots of clubs, such as the chess club, the sports club, the music club, the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club.”以及“Another club is the carpenter club”可知，作者在文章中提到了六个俱乐部。故填Six./6. 二、人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市协作体 ·期中） The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 10．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? 11．Why do people eat zongzi? 12．What do the Dragon boats look like? 13．Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional (传统的) festival or a foreign(外国的) festival? How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? (Write about 30 words.) 【答案】10．On June 10. 11．To remember Qu Yuan. 12．They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 13．A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的端午节。 10．根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year.”可知, 今年的端午节是6月10日。故填On June 10. 11．根据第二段“From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. 12．根据第三段“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知, 龙舟有10多米长, 有五颜六色的“龙”头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 13．本题有两个问题。根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.”可知, 端午节是中国的传统节日。第二个问题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区 ·期中） ChatGPT is a new chatbot (聊天机器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA．The US company Open AI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people. From the science news website Future Life, 89%of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America. Many schools stop using ChatGPT because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. Thousands of newspapers also stop writers from using ChatGPT. Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework?  Here are some ideas from students in China. ▶ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework. Students will save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them. Zhang Sijia, 12, Shanghai ▶Students will use this robot to compare their writings with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings. Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan ▶ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake (虚假的) information, so it won’t be good to use it to do our homework. But if we use it, we will check them again. Lai Yijiang, 13, Sichuan ▶It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei 14．When was ChatGPT born?   15．Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?   16．According to Li Ruijun, how will students get new ideas?   17．What do you want to use ChatGPT to do? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】14．In November, 2022. 15．Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. 16．By comparing the writings. 17．I want to use ChatGPT to help me with my homework. Because ChatGPT will help me search for information with the homework. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于ChatGPT这一新型聊天机器人的不同看法。 14．根据“It was born in November, 2022 in the USA.” 可知聊天机器人诞生于2022年11月。故填答案为In November, 2022. 15．根据“Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.”可知许多学校停止使用ChatGPT是因为他们担心该机器人会对学生不利。故答案为Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. 16．根据“And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings.”可知通过比较这些作品，学生们会得到一些新的想法。故答案为By comparing the writings. 17．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to use ChatGPT to help me with my homework. Because ChatGPT will help me search for information with the homework. 优选提升题 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市于洪区·期中） Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without. Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture, we can’t miss an important person Lu Yu. He was the first person to be called “Tea Doctor”, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling (煮) tea. When he was thirteen, Jingling Perfect (太守) Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. He learned a lot about tea there. At the age of 21, Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea. To study tea picking and making skills well, Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect, check, study and read books about tea. Finally, he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 18．What was Lu Yu’s book about? 19．Why did Lu Yu live and study in Longgai Temple? 20．How did Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu help Lu Yu? 21．What kind of drink do you like best? Why? Write more than 15 words. 【答案】18．Tea. 19．Because he was a homeless child. 20．He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher./ By giving him books and leading him to learn from a famous teacher. 21．I like tea best. Because I like talking about tea culture, and tea is good for my helth and eyes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了陆羽创作《茶经》的过程。 18．根据“he wrote the first book about tea”可知，陆羽的书是有关茶的。故填Tea. 19．根据“As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple”可知，陆羽之所以住在龙盖寺是因为他无家可归。故填Because he was a homeless child. 20．根据“Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher.”可知，金陵太守不仅给了他书，而且还带领他向一位著名老师学习。故填He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher./ By giving him books and leading him to learn from a famous teacher. 21．开放式问题，言之有理即可，注意答案字数要多于15个。参考答案为I like tea best. Because I like talking about tea culture, and tea is good for my helth and eyes. Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市黑山县·期中） Should (应该) students do homework? Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for the students. People who think homework is important say students work more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地). There is not enough (足够的) time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework to really think about what they are learning, or (否则) they may forget it quickly. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either. Different people have different ideas (想法). But it’s sure that teachers should (应该) not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful (有意义的). If (如果) the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 22．What subject does Ms. Qian teach? 23．According to the passage (根据文章), why is too much homework a problem? 24．For homework, what should teachers think about? 25．What do you think of homework ? Why ? (Write 15 to 20 words) 【答案】22．Math. 23．Because students don’t have much time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. /Because too much homework makes students have no time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. 24．How to make homework fun and meaningful. 25．I think homework is very important. Because it can help us consolidate what we have learned. 【导语】本文就“学生应不应该做作业”给出了一些不同观点。 22．根据“Ms. Qian, a math teacher”可知，钱女士教数学。故填Maths. 23．根据“When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either.”可知，因为学生没有太多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，和他们的家人和朋友交谈。故填Because students don’t have much time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. /Because too much homework makes students have no time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. 24．根据“It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful (有意义的). ”可知，对他们来说，思考如何使家庭作业变得有趣和有意义是很重要的。故填How to make homework fun and meaningful. 25．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think homework is very important. Because it can help us consolidate what we have learned. Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·辽宁抚顺市新抚区·期中） Jeff is ten years old. He lives with his parents in the USA．Jeff’s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts (礼物). Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money (给些钱) to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday. The group helps save elephants. On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group. They say thanks to him. Jeff is very happy. He wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them, too. When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya. Jeff also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don’t need any gifts. I hope my friends can give money to the park.” Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants. 26．Who gives money to a group for Jeff’s birthday? 27．What does Jeff get from the group on his birthday? 28．Where does Jeff go with his mother? 29．Does Jeff’s group tell people to save the elephants in Thailand? 30．What makes Jeff happy? 【答案】26．His/Jeff’s aunt. 27．An e-mail. 28．To Kenya. 29．No. 30．Helping elephants. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff的特殊的生日礼物。 26．根据“Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money (给些钱) to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday”可知，Jeff的阿姨为杰夫的生日给了一个团体一些钱。故填His/Jeff’s aunt. 27．根据“On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group”可知，Jeff在生日那天收到了来自这个团队的一封电子邮件。故填An e-mail. 28．根据“So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother”可知，Jeff和妈妈一起去了肯尼亚。故填To Kenya. 29．通读全文和“When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya”可知，Jeff的组织号召人们拯救肯尼亚的大象，而不是泰国的大象。故填No. 30．根据“Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants”可知，帮助了大象这件事，让Jeff很开心。故填Helping elephants. Passage 8（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市光明初级中学 ·期中） 23 July Dear Simon, Hi. I arrived in Hangzhou yesterday by train with my father. We’re staying at a hotel by West Lake now. Tomorrow we’ll visit West Lake and take some photos. Best wishes, Carol Simon Green Room 301. Building 8 Zhonghua Road Shenyang 110000 PRC 31．What is the text above? 32．When did Carol arrive in Hangzhou? 33．Where is the hotel? 34．What will Carol do tomorrow in Hangzhou? 【答案】31．A postcard. 32．On July 22. 33．(It’s) by West Lake. 34．She will visit West Lake and take some photos. 【导语】本文主要是Carol写给Simon的明信片，告诉Simon自己的旅行行程。 31．根据右列图片可知，这是一张邮票；根据图片下方信息“110000”可知，此处是邮政编码，所以这是一张明信片。故填A postcard. 32．根据左列中的“23 July”以及“I arrived in Hangzhou yesterday”可知，Carol是7月22日到达杭州的。故填On July 22. 33．根据左列中的“We’re staying at a hotel by West Lake now.”可知，旅店在西湖边上。故填(It’s) by West Lake. 34．根据左列中的“Tomorrow we’ll visit West Lake and take some photos.”可知，明天Carol将参观西湖并拍一些照片。故填She will visit West Lake and take some photos. Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第十二中学·期中） Thank you for dining at Frillio’s Pizza We are open: Mon.—Thurs. 11 a.m.—9 p.m. Fri. , Sat. ＆ Sun. 11 a.m. —10 p.m. Reward : Buy six pizzas (within 12 months) You can have one for free. Our mission statement “To provide high-quality（高质量）food and a pleasant atmosphere at the lowest price!” Menu “The best pizza in town” vegetables ＄4 pork/beef/mutton ＄6 fish/chicken ＄5 fruit ＄3 juice ＄2 111 Pepperoni Road CA 92888 www. frilliospizza. com 35．What is the name of the restaurant? 36．When does the restaurant open on Wednesday?   37．How many free pizzas can you get if you have bought 12 pizzas within a year? 38．Where is the restaurant?   【答案】35．Frillio’s Pizza. 36．At 11 a.m. 37．Two. 38．At 111 Pepperoni Road. 【导语】本文是一个餐厅的广告信息，介绍了餐厅开放的时间，优惠政策等内容。 35．根据“Thank you for dining at Frillio’s PizzaThank you for dining at Frillio’s Pizza”可知，餐厅的名字是“Frillio’s Pizza”，故填Frillio’s Pizza. 36．根据“Mon.—Thurs. 11 a.m.—9 p.m.”可知，星期三在上午11点营业，故填At 11 a.m. 37．根据“Buy six pizzas (within 12 months)”及“You can have one for free.”可知，买六个披萨就能得到一个免费的披萨，如果购买12个披萨就能得到两个免费的披萨，故填Two. 38．根据“111 Pepperoni Road”可知，地址在Pepperoni路111号，故填At 111 Pepperoni Road. Passage 10（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区·期中） Do you like animals? Do you know that there is a kind of exercise (锻炼) related to (与……相关) animals? It’s called Five-animal Exercises or Wu Qin Xi. It was created (创造) by Hua Tuo about 2000 years ago. People learn from animals and help their bodies work better. The tiger exercise does good to the liver (肝). The bear exercise helps people with digestion (消化). The monkey exercise helps the heart (心) to work well. The deer (鹿) exercise is good for kidney (肾). The crane (鹤) exercise is good for the lung (肺). Some people think that Wu Qin Xi helps them to live a long life. 39．Who created Wu Qin Xi? 40．What are the five animals related to Wu Qin Xi? 41．Is the monkey exercise good for the heart or the kidney? 42．Do you want to learn Wu Qin Xi? What do you think of it?(不少于 15 个单词) 【答案】39．Hua Tuo/Hua Tuo created Wu Qin Xi. 40．Tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane./They are the tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane. 41．The heart./The monkey exercise is good for the heart. 42．Yes, I do. I think it’s helpful. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的五禽戏。 39．根据“It was created (创造) by Hua Tuo about 2000 years ago.”可知，五禽戏是由华佗创造的。故填Hua Tuo/Hua Tuo created Wu Qin Xi. 40．根据细读第二段可知，五种动物分别是：老虎、熊、猴子、鹿和鹤。故填Tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane./They are the tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane. 41．根据“The monkey exercise helps the heart (心) to work well.”可知，猴子式运动有助于心脏正常工作。故填The heart./The monkey exercise is good for the heart. 42．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意字数。参考答案为Yes, I do. I think it’s helpful. 三、人与自然 经典基础题 Passage 11（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第七中学 ·期中） Giant panda Ya Ya was eating bamboo during a farewell (告别) party at Memphis Zoo in the US, on April 8, 2023. She will come back to China at the end of this month. About 500 people went to the party. They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed (签名) letters, and watched cultural shows at the party. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program (项目) between China and the US. Along with the female (雌性的) panda, the male panda Le Le also joined the program. The first plan was that the pair would come back together. Sadly, Le Le died in February. A giant panda can live for about 15 years in the wild. Ya Ya is now old in terms of giant panda years. Although she has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in good health now. Panda keepers from China are in the US and work with the zoo workers to care for Ya Ya. China is ready to welcome Ya Ya back. (A news report from Teens, April 12, 2023) 43．What did people do at Ya Ya’s farewell party? 44．Why won’t Le Le come back to China with Ya Ya? 45．How long can a giant panda live in the wild? 46．Is Ya Ya in bad health now? 【答案】43．They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed letters, and watched cultural shows. 44．Because it/he died in February. 45．For about 15 years. 46．No. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了关于大熊猫丫丫的一些情况。 43．根据第一段中的“They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed (签名) letters, and watched cultural shows at the party.”可知，在告别派对上，他们向丫丫道别，在告别信上签名，并观看文化表演。故填They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed letters, and watched cultural shows. 44．根据第二段中的“Sadly, Le Le died in February.”可知，大熊猫乐乐在二月份离世了，所以无法与丫丫一起返回中国。故填Because it/he died in February. 45．根据最后一段中的“A giant panda can live for about 15 years in the wild.”可知，野外生活的大熊猫寿命约为15岁。故填For about 15 years. 46．根据最后一段中的“Although she has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in good health now.”可知，尽管大熊猫丫丫有皮肤病，但健康状况良好；此处要进行否定回答。故填No. 优选提升题 Passage 12 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区 ·期中） Dolphin factsAge: Some can live about 50 years Colour: Blue Food: Fish Type of animal: Mammals(哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mother’s milk. They also have to go to the surface of the sea to breathe. Other information: They can stay under water for 15 minutes, and can swim as deep as 260 metres below the surface. The fastest dolphins can swim up to 32 km per hour. They live in groups and sing or whistle to each other. They are clever and kind. 47．How long can dolphins live? 48．What do dolphins eat when they are very young? 49．Can dolphins breathe under water? 50．What does the author think of dolphins? 【答案】47．About 50 years. 48．Their mother’s milk. 49．No/No, they can’t. 50．Clever and kind. 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的情况，包括寿命，颜色，特性等。 47．根据文章开头的“Age: Some can live about 50 years”可知年龄：有些可以活50岁左右。故填About 50 years. 48．根据文中的“Type of animal: Mammals(哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mother’s milk. ”可知动物类型：哺乳动物。他们有温热的血液，喝着母乳。故填Their mother’s milk. 49．根据文中的“They also have to go to the surface of the sea to breathe.”可知他们还必须到海面上呼吸。故填No/No, they can’t. 50．根据文章最后的“They are clever and kind.”可知它们聪明善良。故填Clever and kind. Passage 13 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市铁西区·期中） A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 51．What’s the story about? 52．How did Charlie wake up John? 53．With Charlie’s help, what did John do? 54．Why didn’t John go with the fireman at first? 【答案】51．A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire. 52．By barking. 53．He put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. 54．Because the fireman didn’t want to take Charlie. 【导语】本文讲了火灾中的盲人约翰和他的“眼睛”导盲犬查理的故事。 51．根据“A blind man and his ‘eyes’ in a fire”可知，本文讲了火灾中的盲人约翰和他的“眼睛”导盲犬查理的故事。故填A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire. 52．根据“Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke.”可知，查理开始吠叫叫醒约翰。故填By barking. 53．根据“With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.”可知，他沿着门的底部放了一些湿毛巾。故填He put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. 54．根据“A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie.”可知，因为消防员不想带走查理。故填Because the fireman didn’t want to take Charlie. Passage 14 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市铁西区 ·期中） People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. I’m Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon. Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 55．What is Jack? 56．Why was Jack worried? 57．What’s in Jack’s mouth? 58．Do you want to keep a pet? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】55．A police dog. 56．Because it was time for them to take a walk in the park. 57．Joe’s hat. 58．Yes, I do. I want to have a pet dog because it can silently accompany me when I am sad and upset. I will also accompany it for a walk. 【导语】 本文介绍了一只可爱又聪明的警犬——杰克，在主人忘记和自己的散步时间时，它是如何提醒“我们”记起的。文中表达了对杰克的喜爱之情。 55．根据“He has a very large police dog named Jack.”可知，杰克是一只警犬，故填A police dog. 56．根据“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it.”可知，是因为到了它去公园散步的时间了，我们忘记了，所以杰克非常担心，故填Because it was time for them to take a walk in the park. 57．根据“I’m Joe.”和“But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.”可知，杰克把乔的帽子叼在嘴里，故填Joe’s hat. 58．根据自己的情况，我也想养一只宠物狗，因为它可以在我伤心难过的时候默默地陪伴我。我也会陪它去散步。故填Yes, I do. I want to have a pet dog because it can silently accompany me when I am sad and upset. I will also accompany it for a walk. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03阅读与表达 1、 人与自我 经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学·期中） My mum —by Tim She comes home smiling, says “Hi,” And eats dinner at eight. She always comes back at this time, Because every day she works late. She checks my homework patiently at nine, And asks about things I do with my friend Kate. She is still busy, When I feel sleepy. She goes to the hospital every morning, No matter in good weather or bad weather. One day I go to the hospital, wanting To learn more about my mother. She takes care of one patient, smiling. And then goes to look after another. My dear mother, she is still busy, And I love her more deeply. 1．What’s the reading above? 2．Does Tim’s mother go home very early? 3．Why does Tim go to the hospital one day? 4．What does the writer’s mum do? 【答案】1．A poem. 2．No, (she doesn’t). 3．To learn more about his mother./Because he wants to learn mote about his mother. 4．A doctor./A nurse. 【导语】本文是一篇关于妈妈的诗歌。 1．分析文章可知，本文是一篇诗歌。故填A poem. 2．根据“Because every day she works late.”可知，妈妈下班很晚。故填No, (she doesn’t). 3．根据“One day I go to the hospital, wanting”及“To learn more about my mother.”可知，去医院是为了更了解妈妈。故填To learn more about his mother./Because he wants to learn mote about his mother. 4．根据“She takes care of one patient, smiling.”可知，妈妈照顾病人，妈妈可能是医生或护士。故填A doctor./A nurse. Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁丹东市东港市 ·期中） How much do you know about the school clubs in America? Do they have the same clubs as ours? Take Hill Top School for example. They have lots of clubs, such as the chess club, the sports club, the music club, the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular among the girls. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share (分享) the dishes in class. Another club is the carpenter club (木工俱乐部), and many boys join this club. They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club. American students have more time for club activities every day. School is over at 3:30. They usually start the club activities at four o’clock. Sometimes, their parents come to see the activities. And they have a really good time together. 5．What club do the girls like? 6．What can the students do in the carpenter club? 7．When do students usually start their club activities? 8．Do American students have fun together with their parents in the club? 9．How many clubs does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? 【答案】5．The cooking club. 6．They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club 7．At four./4./4:00 o’clock. 8．Yes, they do./Yes. 9．Six./6. 【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校俱乐部。 5．根据“And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular among the girls.”可知，女孩们喜欢烹饪俱乐部。故填The cooking club. 6．根据“They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club.”可知，他们可以在俱乐部里做桌子，椅子，甚至床。故填They can make desks, chairs and even beds in the club. 7．根据“They usually start the club activities at four o’clock.”可知，他们通常在四点钟开始俱乐部活动。故填At four./4./4:00 o’clock. 8．根据“Sometimes, their parents come to see the activities. And they have a really good time together.”可知，美国学生在社团里和父母一起玩得开心。故填Yes, they do./Yes. 9．根据“They have lots of clubs, such as the chess club, the sports club, the music club, the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club.”以及“Another club is the carpenter club”可知，作者在文章中提到了六个俱乐部。故填Six./6. 二、人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市协作体 ·期中） The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 10．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? 11．Why do people eat zongzi? 12．What do the Dragon boats look like? 13．Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional (传统的) festival or a foreign(外国的) festival? How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? (Write about 30 words.) 【答案】10．On June 10. 11．To remember Qu Yuan. 12．They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 13．A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的端午节。 10．根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year.”可知, 今年的端午节是6月10日。故填On June 10. 11．根据第二段“From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. 12．根据第三段“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知, 龙舟有10多米长, 有五颜六色的“龙”头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 13．本题有两个问题。根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.”可知, 端午节是中国的传统节日。第二个问题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区 ·期中） ChatGPT is a new chatbot (聊天机器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA．The US company Open AI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people. From the science news website Future Life, 89%of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America. Many schools stop using ChatGPT because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. Thousands of newspapers also stop writers from using ChatGPT. Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework?  Here are some ideas from students in China. ▶ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework. Students will save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them. Zhang Sijia, 12, Shanghai ▶Students will use this robot to compare their writings with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings. Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan ▶ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake (虚假的) information, so it won’t be good to use it to do our homework. But if we use it, we will check them again. Lai Yijiang, 13, Sichuan ▶It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei 14．When was ChatGPT born?   15．Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?   16．According to Li Ruijun, how will students get new ideas?   17．What do you want to use ChatGPT to do? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】14．In November, 2022. 15．Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. 16．By comparing the writings. 17．I want to use ChatGPT to help me with my homework. Because ChatGPT will help me search for information with the homework. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于ChatGPT这一新型聊天机器人的不同看法。 14．根据“It was born in November, 2022 in the USA.” 可知聊天机器人诞生于2022年11月。故填答案为In November, 2022. 15．根据“Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.”可知许多学校停止使用ChatGPT是因为他们担心该机器人会对学生不利。故答案为Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. 16．根据“And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings.”可知通过比较这些作品，学生们会得到一些新的想法。故答案为By comparing the writings. 17．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to use ChatGPT to help me with my homework. Because ChatGPT will help me search for information with the homework. 优选提升题 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市于洪区·期中） Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without. Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture, we can’t miss an important person Lu Yu. He was the first person to be called “Tea Doctor”, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling (煮) tea. When he was thirteen, Jingling Perfect (太守) Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. He learned a lot about tea there. At the age of 21, Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea. To study tea picking and making skills well, Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect, check, study and read books about tea. Finally, he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 18．What was Lu Yu’s book about? 19．Why did Lu Yu live and study in Longgai Temple? 20．How did Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu help Lu Yu? 21．What kind of drink do you like best? Why? Write more than 15 words. 【答案】18．Tea. 19．Because he was a homeless child. 20．He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher./ By giving him books and leading him to learn from a famous teacher. 21．I like tea best. Because I like talking about tea culture, and tea is good for my helth and eyes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了陆羽创作《茶经》的过程。 18．根据“he wrote the first book about tea”可知，陆羽的书是有关茶的。故填Tea. 19．根据“As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple”可知，陆羽之所以住在龙盖寺是因为他无家可归。故填Because he was a homeless child. 20．根据“Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher.”可知，金陵太守不仅给了他书，而且还带领他向一位著名老师学习。故填He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher./ By giving him books and leading him to learn from a famous teacher. 21．开放式问题，言之有理即可，注意答案字数要多于15个。参考答案为I like tea best. Because I like talking about tea culture, and tea is good for my helth and eyes. Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市黑山县·期中） Should (应该) students do homework? Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for the students. People who think homework is important say students work more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地). There is not enough (足够的) time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework to really think about what they are learning, or (否则) they may forget it quickly. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either. Different people have different ideas (想法). But it’s sure that teachers should (应该) not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful (有意义的). If (如果) the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 22．What subject does Ms. Qian teach? 23．According to the passage (根据文章), why is too much homework a problem? 24．For homework, what should teachers think about? 25．What do you think of homework ? Why ? (Write 15 to 20 words) 【答案】22．Math. 23．Because students don’t have much time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. /Because too much homework makes students have no time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. 24．How to make homework fun and meaningful. 25．I think homework is very important. Because it can help us consolidate what we have learned. 【导语】本文就“学生应不应该做作业”给出了一些不同观点。 22．根据“Ms. Qian, a math teacher”可知，钱女士教数学。故填Maths. 23．根据“When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either.”可知，因为学生没有太多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，和他们的家人和朋友交谈。故填Because students don’t have much time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. /Because too much homework makes students have no time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. 24．根据“It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful (有意义的). ”可知，对他们来说，思考如何使家庭作业变得有趣和有意义是很重要的。故填How to make homework fun and meaningful. 25．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think homework is very important. Because it can help us consolidate what we have learned. Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·辽宁抚顺市新抚区·期中） Jeff is ten years old. He lives with his parents in the USA．Jeff’s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts (礼物). Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money (给些钱) to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday. The group helps save elephants. On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group. They say thanks to him. Jeff is very happy. He wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them, too. When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya. Jeff also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don’t need any gifts. I hope my friends can give money to the park.” Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants. 26．Who gives money to a group for Jeff’s birthday? 27．What does Jeff get from the group on his birthday? 28．Where does Jeff go with his mother? 29．Does Jeff’s group tell people to save the elephants in Thailand? 30．What makes Jeff happy? 【答案】26．His/Jeff’s aunt. 27．An e-mail. 28．To Kenya. 29．No. 30．Helping elephants. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff的特殊的生日礼物。 26．根据“Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money (给些钱) to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Jeff’s birthday”可知，Jeff的阿姨为杰夫的生日给了一个团体一些钱。故填His/Jeff’s aunt. 27．根据“On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group”可知，Jeff在生日那天收到了来自这个团队的一封电子邮件。故填An e-mail. 28．根据“So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother”可知，Jeff和妈妈一起去了肯尼亚。故填To Kenya. 29．通读全文和“When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya”可知，Jeff的组织号召人们拯救肯尼亚的大象，而不是泰国的大象。故填No. 30．根据“Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants”可知，帮助了大象这件事，让Jeff很开心。故填Helping elephants. Passage 8（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市光明初级中学 ·期中） 23 July Dear Simon, Hi. I arrived in Hangzhou yesterday by train with my father. We’re staying at a hotel by West Lake now. Tomorrow we’ll visit West Lake and take some photos. Best wishes, Carol Simon Green Room 301. Building 8 Zhonghua Road Shenyang 110000 PRC 31．What is the text above? 32．When did Carol arrive in Hangzhou? 33．Where is the hotel? 34．What will Carol do tomorrow in Hangzhou? 【答案】31．A postcard. 32．On July 22. 33．(It’s) by West Lake. 34．She will visit West Lake and take some photos. 【导语】本文主要是Carol写给Simon的明信片，告诉Simon自己的旅行行程。 31．根据右列图片可知，这是一张邮票；根据图片下方信息“110000”可知，此处是邮政编码，所以这是一张明信片。故填A postcard. 32．根据左列中的“23 July”以及“I arrived in Hangzhou yesterday”可知，Carol是7月22日到达杭州的。故填On July 22. 33．根据左列中的“We’re staying at a hotel by West Lake now.”可知，旅店在西湖边上。故填(It’s) by West Lake. 34．根据左列中的“Tomorrow we’ll visit West Lake and take some photos.”可知，明天Carol将参观西湖并拍一些照片。故填She will visit West Lake and take some photos. Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第十二中学·期中） Thank you for dining at Frillio’s Pizza We are open: Mon.—Thurs. 11 a.m.—9 p.m. Fri. , Sat. ＆ Sun. 11 a.m. —10 p.m. Reward : Buy six pizzas (within 12 months) You can have one for free. Our mission statement “To provide high-quality（高质量）food and a pleasant atmosphere at the lowest price!” Menu “The best pizza in town” vegetables ＄4 pork/beef/mutton ＄6 fish/chicken ＄5 fruit ＄3 juice ＄2 111 Pepperoni Road CA 92888 www. frilliospizza. com 35．What is the name of the restaurant? 36．When does the restaurant open on Wednesday?   37．How many free pizzas can you get if you have bought 12 pizzas within a year? 38．Where is the restaurant?   【答案】35．Frillio’s Pizza. 36．At 11 a.m. 37．Two. 38．At 111 Pepperoni Road. 【导语】本文是一个餐厅的广告信息，介绍了餐厅开放的时间，优惠政策等内容。 35．根据“Thank you for dining at Frillio’s PizzaThank you for dining at Frillio’s Pizza”可知，餐厅的名字是“Frillio’s Pizza”，故填Frillio’s Pizza. 36．根据“Mon.—Thurs. 11 a.m.—9 p.m.”可知，星期三在上午11点营业，故填At 11 a.m. 37．根据“Buy six pizzas (within 12 months)”及“You can have one for free.”可知，买六个披萨就能得到一个免费的披萨，如果购买12个披萨就能得到两个免费的披萨，故填Two. 38．根据“111 Pepperoni Road”可知，地址在Pepperoni路111号，故填At 111 Pepperoni Road. Passage 10（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区·期中） Do you like animals? Do you know that there is a kind of exercise (锻炼) related to (与……相关) animals? It’s called Five-animal Exercises or Wu Qin Xi. It was created (创造) by Hua Tuo about 2000 years ago. People learn from animals and help their bodies work better. The tiger exercise does good to the liver (肝). The bear exercise helps people with digestion (消化). The monkey exercise helps the heart (心) to work well. The deer (鹿) exercise is good for kidney (肾). The crane (鹤) exercise is good for the lung (肺). Some people think that Wu Qin Xi helps them to live a long life. 39．Who created Wu Qin Xi? 40．What are the five animals related to Wu Qin Xi? 41．Is the monkey exercise good for the heart or the kidney? 42．Do you want to learn Wu Qin Xi? What do you think of it?(不少于 15 个单词) 【答案】39．Hua Tuo/Hua Tuo created Wu Qin Xi. 40．Tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane./They are the tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane. 41．The heart./The monkey exercise is good for the heart. 42．Yes, I do. I think it’s helpful. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的五禽戏。 39．根据“It was created (创造) by Hua Tuo about 2000 years ago.”可知，五禽戏是由华佗创造的。故填Hua Tuo/Hua Tuo created Wu Qin Xi. 40．根据细读第二段可知，五种动物分别是：老虎、熊、猴子、鹿和鹤。故填Tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane./They are the tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane. 41．根据“The monkey exercise helps the heart (心) to work well.”可知，猴子式运动有助于心脏正常工作。故填The heart./The monkey exercise is good for the heart. 42．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意字数。参考答案为Yes, I do. I think it’s helpful. 三、人与自然 经典基础题 Passage 11（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第七中学 ·期中） Giant panda Ya Ya was eating bamboo during a farewell (告别) party at Memphis Zoo in the US, on April 8, 2023. She will come back to China at the end of this month. About 500 people went to the party. They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed (签名) letters, and watched cultural shows at the party. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program (项目) between China and the US. Along with the female (雌性的) panda, the male panda Le Le also joined the program. The first plan was that the pair would come back together. Sadly, Le Le died in February. A giant panda can live for about 15 years in the wild. Ya Ya is now old in terms of giant panda years. Although she has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in good health now. Panda keepers from China are in the US and work with the zoo workers to care for Ya Ya. China is ready to welcome Ya Ya back. (A news report from Teens, April 12, 2023) 43．What did people do at Ya Ya’s farewell party? 44．Why won’t Le Le come back to China with Ya Ya? 45．How long can a giant panda live in the wild? 46．Is Ya Ya in bad health now? 【答案】43．They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed letters, and watched cultural shows. 44．Because it/he died in February. 45．For about 15 years. 46．No. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了关于大熊猫丫丫的一些情况。 43．根据第一段中的“They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed (签名) letters, and watched cultural shows at the party.”可知，在告别派对上，他们向丫丫道别，在告别信上签名，并观看文化表演。故填They said goodbye to Ya Ya, signed letters, and watched cultural shows. 44．根据第二段中的“Sadly, Le Le died in February.”可知，大熊猫乐乐在二月份离世了，所以无法与丫丫一起返回中国。故填Because it/he died in February. 45．根据最后一段中的“A giant panda can live for about 15 years in the wild.”可知，野外生活的大熊猫寿命约为15岁。故填For about 15 years. 46．根据最后一段中的“Although she has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in good health now.”可知，尽管大熊猫丫丫有皮肤病，但健康状况良好；此处要进行否定回答。故填No. 优选提升题 Passage 12 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区 ·期中） Dolphin factsAge: Some can live about 50 years Colour: Blue Food: Fish Type of animal: Mammals(哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mother’s milk. They also have to go to the surface of the sea to breathe. Other information: They can stay under water for 15 minutes, and can swim as deep as 260 metres below the surface. The fastest dolphins can swim up to 32 km per hour. They live in groups and sing or whistle to each other. They are clever and kind. 47．How long can dolphins live? 48．What do dolphins eat when they are very young? 49．Can dolphins breathe under water? 50．What does the author think of dolphins? 【答案】47．About 50 years. 48．Their mother’s milk. 49．No/No, they can’t. 50．Clever and kind. 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的情况，包括寿命，颜色，特性等。 47．根据文章开头的“Age: Some can live about 50 years”可知年龄：有些可以活50岁左右。故填About 50 years. 48．根据文中的“Type of animal: Mammals(哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mother’s milk. ”可知动物类型：哺乳动物。他们有温热的血液，喝着母乳。故填Their mother’s milk. 49．根据文中的“They also have to go to the surface of the sea to breathe.”可知他们还必须到海面上呼吸。故填No/No, they can’t. 50．根据文章最后的“They are clever and kind.”可知它们聪明善良。故填Clever and kind. Passage 13 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市铁西区·期中） A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 51．What’s the story about? 52．How did Charlie wake up John? 53．With Charlie’s help, what did John do? 54．Why didn’t John go with the fireman at first? 【答案】51．A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire. 52．By barking. 53．He put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. 54．Because the fireman didn’t want to take Charlie. 【导语】本文讲了火灾中的盲人约翰和他的“眼睛”导盲犬查理的故事。 51．根据“A blind man and his ‘eyes’ in a fire”可知，本文讲了火灾中的盲人约翰和他的“眼睛”导盲犬查理的故事。故填A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire. 52．根据“Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke.”可知，查理开始吠叫叫醒约翰。故填By barking. 53．根据“With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.”可知，他沿着门的底部放了一些湿毛巾。故填He put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. 54．根据“A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie.”可知，因为消防员不想带走查理。故填Because the fireman didn’t want to take Charlie. Passage 14 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市铁西区 ·期中） People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. I’m Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon. Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 55．What is Jack? 56．Why was Jack worried? 57．What’s in Jack’s mouth? 58．Do you want to keep a pet? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】55．A police dog. 56．Because it was time for them to take a walk in the park. 57．Joe’s hat. 58．Yes, I do. I want to have a pet dog because it can silently accompany me when I am sad and upset. I will also accompany it for a walk. 【导语】 本文介绍了一只可爱又聪明的警犬——杰克，在主人忘记和自己的散步时间时，它是如何提醒“我们”记起的。文中表达了对杰克的喜爱之情。 55．根据“He has a very large police dog named Jack.”可知，杰克是一只警犬，故填A police dog. 56．根据“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it.”可知，是因为到了它去公园散步的时间了，我们忘记了，所以杰克非常担心，故填Because it was time for them to take a walk in the park. 57．根据“I’m Joe.”和“But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.”可知，杰克把乔的帽子叼在嘴里，故填Joe’s hat. 58．根据自己的情况，我也想养一只宠物狗，因为它可以在我伤心难过的时候默默地陪伴我。我也会陪它去散步。故填Yes, I do. I want to have a pet dog because it can silently accompany me when I am sad and upset. I will also accompany it for a walk. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$