【对口升学二轮复习知识清单系列2】对口升学中职英语高频常考句型第4节

【对口升学二轮复习知识清单系列2】对口升学中职英语 高频常考句型（8节） 第4节 非谓语动词的句型 1.ing形式 What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth.：“……该怎么办？……做什么？”（用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等） What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？ Don't waste time doing...：“不要浪费时间做……” Don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. 不要浪费时间孤立地学习没有用的单词。 I feel like doing sth.(=I'd like to do sth.) “我很想干某事”（用来表示意愿） I feel like paying a visit to the Great Wall of China. 我很想参观中国的万里长城。 I feel like giving a talk on how to learn English well to all of you. 我想给大家作一次关于如何学好英语的报告。 Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth./in doing sth. He spends a lot of time on his hobbies. 他在爱好上花费了很多时间。） She spent some money in buying new clothes. 她在买新衣服上花了一些钱。 2.不定式 enough...to.../too...to... “足够……能”/“太……而不能……” The boy is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree. 男孩高到够到树上的苹果。 The girl is too young to move the chair. 那女孩太小，动不了椅子。 in order to “为了……” In order to improve my English, I read a book every week. 为了提高我的英语水平，我每周读一本书。 He left early so as to avoid the traffic. 他早早离开，以避免交通拥堵。 I'd like to do sth.：“我很想做某事”（用来礼貌地提出请求或表示愿意提供帮助） I'd like to give you a description about the scene. 我想为你们描述一下那场景。 We must take action/measures to...：“我们必须采取行动/措施以……” We must take action to keep up with new developments. 我们必须采取行动跟上新的发展形势。 We should make every effort to...：“我们应该竭尽全力……” We should make every effort to protect our valuable drinking water. 我们应该竭尽全力保护我们宝贵的淡水。 Sb.can do nothing but do...：“除了做……，某人什么也做不了。” Their neighbors can do nothing but envy their new pool. 他们的邻居只能羡慕他们的新泳池。 Sb.has/had no choice but to do...：“某人除了做……别无选择。” We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus. 由于错过了最后一班公共汽车，除了乘坐的士，我们别无选择。 You are(not)allowed to...：“（不）允许你……” You are not allowed to use my computer when I'm away. 我不在的时候不许用我的电脑。 You are(not)permitted to...：“（不）允许你……” You are not permitted to park your car here. 你不能把车停在这。 You are required to...：“要求你……” You are required to show the ticket. 你必须出示门票。 You are supposed to...：“你应该……” You are supposed to have finished reading this novel by now. 到现在你应该看完这本小说了。 Why not do...?：“为什么你不......?” Why not use your car? 为什么不用你的车呢？ Would you please do...?：“请你干某事好吗？”（委婉、客气地表示请求） Would you please read the letter in public? 你当众读读这封信，好吗？ You had better do...... "你最好还是......" You'd better stay here for the night. 你最好在这里过夜。 在主动结构中，“四看”（see、watch、notice、observe）；“三使”（make、let、have）；“两听”（hear、listen to）；“一感觉”（feel）+宾语+不带to的不定式。例如： I often see the boy come to my classroom. 我经常见那个男孩来我的教室。 I observed the woman follow the boy closely all the time. 我注意到那女子一直紧跟着那个小男孩儿。 The boss made him work all day. 老板让他整天劳动。 但是这些省去的to在变成被动语态后须加上。例如： The woman was observed to follow the boy closely all the time. 那个女子被注意到一直紧跟着那个小男孩儿。 He was made to work all day. 他被迫整天劳动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$