Lesson 113 - 114（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 113 Small changes Lesson 114 I’ve got none. 1 Warm up 1. Have you ever helped a stranger? What happened? 2. What transport do you like to take to school? 1. What can you see in the picture? 2. Have a guess. What’s happened? Pre-reading Gary's Bus Trip Gary: Hi, Mum! You'll never believe what happened on the bus ride home from school! Michelle: Oh? What happened? Gary: Igot on the bus, and I saw there weren't many passengers, except for me and a few others. But then,a tramp— Michelle: Gary! It's rude to call them "tramps". Gary: Sorry. A homeless person got on. The conductor said the bus was full. Michelle: But there weren't many passengers... Gary: There weren't! He tried to pay his fare with a ten-pound note. But the conductor said he couldn't change it. And he told him to get off the bus. Michelle: Neither of those is a reason for him to get off the bus! Gary: I know. None of the passengers thought so. Neither did l. It was unfair. So I said to the conductor, "You haven't got any change, so I'll pay his fare!" In the end, the conductor let him on. Michelle: You're a good boy, Gary! Let’s read. 1. Where is Gary coming home from? 2. Why does Gary’s mother think he’s a good boy? 4 New words. 5 change fare conductor get off note passenger tramp 6 conductor n. 售票员 n. 领导者；指导者；乐队指挥 e.g.“你得在这里下车了。”售票员说。 “You‘ll have to get off here.” the conductor said. 7 A.车费 B.车票 fare n. 车费，车票 the bus / train / taxi / air fare e.g.他没有足够的钱付出租车车费。 He didn’t have enough money to pay his taxi fare. Tickets / Fares, please. a taxi fare a single fare 8 你能换一张十英镑的钞票吗？ A. v.兑换（不同面值） B. v.兑换（不同货币） C. v.找回的钱， 零钱（不可数） change n. 零钱,找给的钱；v.兑换（钱） Can you change a ten-pound note? change…into… 把…换成… 我在哪里可以将我的英镑兑换成美元？ Where can I change my pound into dollars? 我想要我的零钱。 I want my change. 9 note n. 纸币 五十英镑的 A fifty-pound note A fifty pounds note 两张五十英镑的钞票 Two fifty-pound notes Two fifty pounds notes coin n. 硬币 五十分硬币 A fifty-cent coin A fifty cents coin 三个五十分硬币 Three fifty-cents coins Three fifty cents coins take notes 做笔记 You should take notes during the lesson. 10 passenger n. 乘客 公共汽车上有20名乘客。 There were twenty passengers in the bus. 火车运送行李、邮件及乘客。 The train carries baggage, mail, and passengers. 11 none pron. 没有任何东西 no -not -never -none -negative -neither none = no + n. 架子上没有书。 There are no books on the shelf. 同学间谁都不知道答案。 None of the pupils knew the answer. 12 neither adv. 也不 neither…nor… 表示两者都不 either…or… 表示两者之一不 我和他都不说法语。 Neither I nor he speaks French. 我或者他说法语。 Either I or he speaks French. 就近原则 13 get off 下车 上车： get in the car 下车： get off the car 上公交车/火车 get on the bus / train 下公交车/火车 get off the bus / train 14 except prep. 除…之外 除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。 They all went to sleep except me. - 强调在整体中除去一部分，表不包含； （ 我没有睡。） We all went to sleep besides her. 除她之外，我们大家也都去睡觉了。 （ 她也睡了。） 强调在整体中加入一部分，表包含； + 15 except prep. 除…之外 except 除…之外 except for 除…之外 （整体中排除了一部分） 同类词 通常会有 all / every 在前面； Every student is here except Tom. 1.Tom是整体中的一部分； 2.Tom与student属于同类； 3.前面有every； （从整体中除去一个方面） 非同类词 Tom is a good student except for his bad temper. 句里bad temper与student非同类； 16 隔！ none 隔！ neither 隔！ except 隔！ conductor 隔！ get off 隔！ fare 隔！ passenger 隔！ note 隔！ tramp 隔！ change 27 New words. 28 Gary's Bus Trip Gary: Hi, Mum! You'll never believe what happened on the bus ride home from school! Michelle: Oh? What happened? Gary: I got on the bus, and I saw there weren't many passengers, except for me and a few others. But then,a tramp— Michelle: Gary! It's rude to call them "tramps". Gary: Sorry. A homeless person got on. The conductor said the bus was full. Michelle: But there weren't many passengers... Gary: There weren't! He tried to pay his fare with a ten-pound note. But the conductor said he couldn't change it. And he told him to get off the bus. Michelle: Neither of those is a reason for him to get off the bus! Gary: I know. None of the passengers thought so. Neither did l. It was unfair. So I said to the conductor, "You haven't got any change, so I'll pay his fare!" In the end, the conductor let him on. Michelle: You're a good boy, Gary! 粗鲁的，无礼的 理由，原因 Let’s read 无家可归的 不公平的 1 2 3 4 5 6 Language focus 1 get off 下（车、火车、飞机等） 1. 我需要在下一站下车。 __________________________________________ 2. 你将在什么时候下船？ ___________________________________________ 练习 翻译句子。 I need to get off at next station. When will you get off the boat? 30 Language focus 2 none of sb. / sth. 没有一个...... 1. none of, answer __________________________________________ 2. none of, late ___________________________________________ 3. three, none of ___________________________________________ 练习 请用下列词汇造句。 None of the students can answer the question. None of the employees was/were late yesterday. I have three daughters, but none of them can afford the car. 31 Language focus 3 sb. have/has got no sth. = sb. haven’t/hasn’t got any sth 某人没有某物 1. They have got no phrasebooks. （改为同义句） __________________________________________ 2. I have got some money to buy a present. （改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 练习 句型转换。 They haven’t got any phrasebooks. I haven’t got any money to buy a present. 32 Grammar points 1 -- so和neither引导的倒装句 意义：在英语中，一般有两种语序，当主语位于谓语之前，就是自然语序；当主语位于谓语之后，就构成倒装语序。倒装语序又可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装是指将句中的全部谓语放于主语之前。部分倒装是指将句中谓语的一部分，如：助动词或情态动词等，放于主语之前。 副词so和neither就可以构成这样的部分倒装句，其作用是避免句子部分内容重复。So和neither引导的结构都可以表示与前面所述情况相同，区别是so用于肯定情况，意为“也是”,而neither用于否定情况，意为“也不”。 1. -She is worried about the maths exam. - So am I. 2. -Peter has arrived at the railway station. - So has Sophia. 3. -Mike didn't go to school yesterday. - Neither did Paul. 4. The conductor helped the passenger, and so did the driver. 33 Grammar points 1 -- so和neither引导的倒装句 结构组成： 肯定形式：so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 否定形式：neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 使用方法：so和neither引导的倒装句常用于答语，如：上述例句1、2和3。这类倒装句也可以用作并列句，紧跟前句，如：上述例句4。使用so和neither引导的倒装句，be动词、助动词或情态动词的选用一般取决于前句，若前句为be动词，那么倒装句也要使用be动词。请注意，be动词或助动词的单复数形式取决于倒装句的主语。此外，倒装句的主语不能和前句主语是同一人或物，但倒装句的时态要与前句保持一致。 另外，否定句中使用的neither本身已经带有否定含义，因此不能再加not,即不可以说Neither didn't I。 34 I've got some small change. So have I. I'm afraid I can't. Neither can I. 1.倒装句的构成： 肯定式 否定式 肯定：so + … + 主语 否定：neither + … + 主语 2.倒装句的原则： 时态一致，人称一致； 35 I like Jay Zhou. I like Jay Zhou, too. = So do I. I hate money. I hate money, too. = So do I. She hates money, too. = So does she. I can do it. I can do it, too. = So can I. He can do it, too. = So can he. They were young. I was young, too. = So was I. She was young, too. = So was she. 肯定：so + … + 主语 36 否定： neither + … + 主语 I didn’t go to school last week. I didn’t go to school last week, too. = Neither did I. She didn’t go to school either. = Neither did she. I am not a nurse. I am not a nurse, either. = Neither am I. She is not a nurse, either. = Neither is she. I haven’t had breakfast. I haven’t had breakfast, either. = Neither have I. He hasn’t had breakfast, either. = Neither has he. 37 Practice 1 -- 选择题 1. - I don't know where Kate is. - __________. A.Neither do I B.Neither am I C.So do I D.So am I 2.-They will go to the library tomorrow.  - __________. A.So are we B.So will we C.So are us D.So will us 3. - Gina had drunk a glass of milk before she went to bed.  - __________.   A.Neither did her sister B.Neither had her sister C.So did her sister D.So had her sister A B D 38 Gary's Bus Trip Gary: Hi, Mum! You'll never believe what happened on the bus ride home from school! Michelle: Oh? What happened? Gary: I got on the bus, and I saw there weren't many passengers, except for me and a few others. But then,a tramp— Michelle: Gary! It's rude to call them "tramps". Gary: Sorry. A homeless person got on. The conductor said the bus was full. Michelle: But there weren't many passengers... Gary: There weren't! He tried to pay his fare with a ten-pound note. But the conductor said he couldn't change it. And he told him to get off the bus. Michelle: Neither of those is a reason for him to get off the bus! Gary: I know. None of the passengers thought so. Neither did l. It was unfair. So I said to the conductor, "You haven't got any change, so I'll pay his fare!" In the end, the conductor let him on. Michelle: You're a good boy, Gary! Let’s talk Let’s recite Practice Small changes Conductor: ______, please! Man: Trafalgar Square, please. Conductor: I’m sorry, sir. I can’t _______a ten-pound note. _______you got any small change? Man: I’ve got no small change, sir? Conductor: I’ll ask some of the___________. Have you any small change, sir? 1st passenger: I’m sorry. I’ve got_______. 2nd passenger: I haven’t got any________. Fares change Haven’t passengers none either 42 Small changes Conductor: Can you _______this ten-pound note, madam? 3rd passenger: I’m afraid I can’t. 4th passenger: _________can I. Conductor: I’m very sorry, sir. You must ____ ____the bus. None of our passengers can change this______. They are all _____________. Two tramps: ________us. 1st tramp: I’ve got some small change. 2nd tramp: So have I. change Neither get off note millionaires Except 43 1) —I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. —___________. A. Nor am I. B. Neither will I. C. So will I. D. Neither I will. 2) If you don’t go to the park tomorrow,_________. A. So will I. B. Neither will I. C. Neither do I. D.So do I. 3.Have you got any other clothes _____ these? A. besides B. except C. except for D. but 4.The roads were clear_____ a few cars. A. besides B. except C. except for D. but 5.Mr Waston won’t be here next week, and_____ A. either his wife will B. Neither his wife won’t C. His wife won’t neither D. his wife won’t either. 用so/neither对下列陈述表示赞同 1.I’m thirsty. __________ 2.I’ve got a bad cold. __________ 3.I was at school. __________ 4.She didn’t come. __________ 5.I can't ride a bike. __________ 6.I'm not Japanese. _________ 7.I haven't got it. __________ 8.He went to city. _______ 9.I can swim. _______ 10.I don't like milk. ______ So am I. So have I. So was I. Neither did I. Neither can I. Neither am I. Neither have I. So did I. So can I. Neither do I. www.515ppt.com 46 注意： Lucy is a good student, so is Tim. Lucy is a good student, so she is. 情况相同 同意上句观点 So + 主语+ 助动词 47 Conversation 1: A：对不起，我找不开20英镑的钞票。 您没有零钱吗？ B：恐怕我没有零钱，他们也没有。 A：我们的乘客中没人能换开这张钞票。 他们都是百万富翁。 B：我们除外。 Conversation 2: A： 你有牛奶吗？ B： 我没有牛奶 A：我不饿 B：我也是，我也不饿。 A：我昨天在教堂 B：我也是。我也在教堂。 48 Thank You 49 $$