Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ？Section B 跟踪练习-2024-2025学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came ？ 一、翻译 翻译下列短语 1．指出 2．消失 3．也 4．告诉某人关于某事 5．等待 6．喊出 7．停止呼吸 8．没有任何错误 二、单项选择 9．Unluckily, I didn’t ________ my mistakes until I handed in my test papers. A．argue B．explain C．control D．realize 10．We were all ________ when we heard that a plane crashed with 132 people on it. A．interested B．hungry C．happy D．shocked 11．— How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming. — I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A．in public B．in control C．in silence D．in fact 12．—Jack, remember ________ your umbrella with you and don’t forget ________ it home. —OK, Mom. A．taking; bringing B．take; bring C．to bring; to take D．to take; to bring 13．The lazy boy has trouble ________ up in the morning. A．gets B．to get C．got D．getting 14．—What were you doing when I called you at 1:00 p.m. yesterday? —I _________ the violin in my bedroom. A．play B．was playing C．played 15．Jerry was doing his homework _________ his mother was cooking in the kitchen. A．although B．while C．until 16．—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ out of the window at that time. A．look B．looked C．was looking 17．—What were your parents doing _________ you left home this morning? —My father was reading a book _________ my mother was washing clothes. A．when; while B．while; when C．while; while 18．—I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning. —Oh, I ________ with my English teacher in her office. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking 三、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many years ago, on a stormy night, an elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, US. It 19 heavily outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room 20 . The receptionist (接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to them all their rooms were taken. After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn’t know what they should do. The receptionist decided to provide his own room 21 the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 22 for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed. The next morning, 23 the elderly man paid the bill (账单), he said to the receptionist, “You 24 be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build 25 for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled. Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time 26 hard and almost forgot that. One day, he received 27 letter from the old man. In that letter, the old man reminded 28 of the stormy night and invited him to New York. They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.” 19．A．will rain B．rains C．was raining 20．A．stay B．staying C．to stay 21．A．with B．for C．to 22．A．more comfortable B．comfortable C．most comfortable 23．A．while B．when C．until 24．A．must B．should C．need 25．A．that B．ones C．one 26．A．working B．to work C．work 27．A．the B．an C．a 28．A．he B．him C．his 四、阅读理解 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 29．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill. C．In the school. D．Near the hospital. 30．What happened to the driver? A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over. C．A truck hit his car. D．He was hit seriously and died. 31．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A young woman. 32．What did the policeman do? A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital. C．He asked the writer a lot of questions. D．He phoned for an ambulance. 五、完成句子 33．没有什么能使我们分开。 Nothing can us . 34．这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。 This was in Chinese history. 35．这座建筑被一些人摧毁了。 This building some people. 36．我不记得我当时正在做什么。 I didn’t remember at that time. 37．看到周围这么多动物，这个女孩吓得几乎不能动弹。 The girl was scared she could move with so many animals around. 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Rose! I hear a car accident happened near your home yesterday evening. Did you see it? B: 38 . I was right there at that time. It was terrible. A: 39 ? B: It happened at about 8:00 pm. A: 40 ? B: Because the drivers drove too fast and two car crashed（碰撞）. A: Were the drivers hurt? B: Yes, but not seriously. A: 41 ? B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible. A: 42 ? B: I was taking a walk with my mother when it happened. 参考答案 1．point out 2．go away 3．as well 4．tell sb about sth 5．wait for 6．call out 7．stop breathing 8．without any mistakes 1．指出：point out，动词短语。故填point out。 2．消失：go away，动词短语。故填go away。 3．也：as well，固定短语。故填as well。 4．告诉某人关于某事：tell sb about sth，动词短语。故填tell sb about sth。 5．等待：wait for，动词短语。故填wait for。 6．喊出：call out，动词短语。故填call out。 7．停止做某事：stop doing sth；呼吸：breath。故填stop breathing。 8．没有：without；任何：any；错误：mistakes。故填without any mistakes。 9．D 句意：不幸的是，直到我交了试卷我才意识到我的错误。 考查动词辨析。argue争吵；explain解释；control控制；realize意识到。根据“I didn’t … my mistakes until I handed in my test papers”可知，直到交卷才意识到自己的错误，故选D。 10．D 句意：当我们听说一架载有132人的飞机坠毁时，我们都震惊了。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的；shocked震惊的。根据“We were all...when we heard that a plane crashed with 132 people on it.”可知，飞机坠毁会令人震惊，故选D。 11．C 句意：——真奇怪！李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静一会儿。对不起，爸爸，我考试又没及格。 考查介词短语。in public公开地；in control控制，管理；in silence安静地、沉默地；in fact事实上。根据下文“I just want to be quiet for a while.” 可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故选C。 12．D 句意：——杰克，记得带上雨伞，别忘了带回家。——好的，妈妈。 考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意可知，第一个空表达的是“记得带上雨伞”，用to take，第二个空表达“别忘了把它带回家”，用to bring，故选D。 13．D 句意：这个懒惰的男孩早晨起床有困难。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该题考查“have/has trouble (in) doing sth.”结构，意思是“做……有困难/麻烦”，故选D。 14．B 句意：——昨天下午1点我给你打电话的时候你在做什么？——我正在卧室拉小提琴。 考查过去进行时。play一般现在时；was playing过去进行时；played一般过去时。根据前句问的是过去的某时间点正在做什么，所以时态为过去进行时。故选B。 15．B 句意：杰瑞在做作业，他妈妈在厨房做饭。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；while当……时候；until直到。根据题干可知，主句是过去进行时，从句也是过去进行时，应用while引导，强调主从句动作同时发生，故选B。 16．C 句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——对不起，我没听见。那时我正望着窗外。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，本句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，表示过去正在发生的动作，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 17．A 句意：——今天早上你离开家的时候，你父母在干什么？——我爸爸在看书，我妈妈在洗衣服。 考查连词辨析。when和while都引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，区别在于when引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。问句的主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，且谓语动词left是短暂性动词，应用when引导；答语的主句是过去进行时，从句也是过去进行时，此时用while引导，强调两个动作同时进行。故选A。 18．B 句意：——今天早上我经过你的教室时没有看到你。——哦，我当时正在办公室和我的英语老师聊天。 考查句子时态。根据上文“I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning”可知，空格处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，故选B。 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 本文主要讲述一对老夫妇在一个暴风雨的夜晚，去旅馆住宿，但是那时房间已经全满了，正当他们失望的时候，接待员提出让这对夫妇住在自己的套房，这对夫妇后来为了表达自己的感谢，亲自开了一家让这个接待员管理的旅馆。 19．句意：外面下着大雨。 will rain一般将来时；rains一般现在时；was raining过去进行时。根据“It...heavily outside.”和语境可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，故选C。 20．句意：这对夫妇想要一个房间住。 stay动词原形；staying动名词/现在分词；to stay动词不定式。根据“The couple wanted to ask for a room...”可知，此处使用不定式作补语，故选C。 21．句意：接待员决定为这对夫妇提供自己的房间。 with用；for为了；to到。根据“The receptionist decided to provide his own room...the couple.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，故选B。 22．句意：虽然他的房间不大，但足以让这对夫妇在晚上舒服得多。 more comfortable形容词比较级；comfortable形容词原级；most comfortable形容词最高级。此处much修饰比较级，故选A。 23．句意：第二天早上，老人结账时对前台说…… while当……时；when当……时；until直到。根据“the elderly man paid the bill (账单), he said to the receptionist”可知，这个老人付款的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 24．句意：你应该是最好的旅馆老板。 must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“You...be the boss of the best hotel.”可知，老人说接待员应该是最好的旅馆老板。故选B。 25．句意：也许有一天我会为你建一个。 that那个；ones泛指，表复数；one泛指，表单数。此处泛指“一个旅馆”，表示同类不同物用one代替。故选C。 26．句意：在这两年里，接待员把所有的时间都花在了努力工作上，几乎忘记了这一点。 working动名词/现在分词；to work动词不定式；work动词原形。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选A。 27．句意：一天，他收到了老人的一封信。 the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一封信，“letter”首字母发辅音音素，故选C。 28．句意：在那封信中，老人提醒他那个暴风雨之夜，并邀请他去纽约。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 本文主要是讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后三句“Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处驶来。它走得很快。突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。可知事故发生在山顶附近，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。故选B。 31．细节理解题，根据第二段中“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance”可知，是一个年轻的女士叫了救护车。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. ”可知，几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了作者许多关于事故的问题。故选C。 33． break apart 使某人分开：break sb. apart；can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填break；apart。 34． one of the most important events 根据句意，空处应用：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数；重要的：important，其最高级形式为most important；事件：event，可数名词，复数形式为events。故填one；of；the；most；important；events。 35． was taken down by 分析可知，此处应用take down表示“摧毁”，根据句子主语“This building”及语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语“This building”为第三人称单数，此时be动词应用was，by表示“被”。故填was；taken；down；by。 36． what I was doing 分析句子可知，横线上是宾语从句，时态为过去进行时。语序为陈述句语序。“什么”what；“我”I；“正在做”，由于主语是第一人称，时态为过去进行，所以是was doing。故填what；I；was；doing。 37． so that hardly 根据题干可知，此处应用so...that...“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句；hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词move。故填so；that；hardly。 38．Yes, I did/Yes 39．When did it happen 40．Why did it happen 41．Who took them to the hospital 42．What were you doing at that time 本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为A向B询问了昨天晚上B家附近发生的一起车祸的有关情况。 38．根据“Did you see it”和“I was right there at that time”可知，B看见了这场车祸。故填Yes, I did/Yes。 39．根据“It happened at about 8:00 pm”可知，在询问发生车祸的时间，即“它什么时候发生的”。故填When did it happen。 40．根据“Because the drivers drove too fast and two car crashed（碰撞）”可知，在询问发生车祸的原因，即“为什么会发生”。故填Why did it happen。 41．根据“People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible”可知，此处在询问谁送他们去医院的。故填Who took them to the hospital。 42．根据“I was taking a walk with my mother when it happened”可知，在询问你当时正在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$