第08讲 非谓语动词(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)

2025-04-01
| 27页
| 868人阅读
| 51人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 动词的非谓语形式
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 44.93 MB
发布时间 2025-04-01
更新时间 2025-04-01
作者 学科网初英精品工作室
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-04-01
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51380132.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专 题 08 非谓语动词 二轮复习讲练测 英 语 1 01 考情透视·目标导航 02 知识导图·思维引航 03 04 题型特训·命题预测 目录 CONTENTS 核心精讲·题型突破 2 01 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 考点分布 动词不定式:作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾补是考查重点,像 “It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 结构,以及使役、感官动词后不定式作宾补时to的省略与还原。动名词:考查作主语、宾语、表语和定语,如 “enjoy doing sth.” 这样的固定搭配。分词:现在分词和过去分词作定语和表语,现在分词表主动、进行,过去分词表被动、完成 。 题型分布 主要出现在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、词语运用和短文填词等题型中。 考法与比重 考法:重实际语境运用,设复杂句子结构考查逻辑关系判断。比重:分值2 - 4分,虽占比不高,但因考点灵活,易丢分。 命题规律 语境化 融入具体情境,考查在实际场景中运用语法规则的能力。 综合化 常和时态、语态、从句等语法结合考查。 高频化 考查频率高,动词不定式用法几乎每年必考。 生活化 围绕日常生活场景、活动和话题,体现英语实用性。 3 02 02 知识导图·思维引航 4 (2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.A.to start B.starting C.started D.start 03 核心精讲·题型突破 考查动词不定式作宾语 考点一 动词不定式 句意:旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,应用不定式。故选A。 动词不定做宾语,好多动词常后跟。 want, hope和wish,agree, decide也能行。offer, refuse和promise,choose, learn要记清。这些动词需牢记,不定宾语跟得紧。 03 核心精讲·题型突破 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语 考点一 动词不定式 句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的! 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 宾补要用不定式,常见动词要牢记。 “使役”“感官”真特别,to字有时要省去。 let、make与have,还有see、hear和watch。 主动语态to不见,被动语态to还原。 其他动词常带to,want、ask、tell等需注意。 宾补功能很重要,补充说明更清晰。 (2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful!A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave 03 核心精讲·题型突破 考查动词不定式作目的状语 考点一 动词不定式 句意:为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息,我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 目的状语很好记,不定式来表目的。 位于句首或句中,为了某事很清晰。 前可加in order或so as,更加明确表意图。 否定形式也不难,not加在to之前。 (2024·江苏南通·中考真题)________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.A.To learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn 03 核心精讲·题型突破 动词不定式1.动词不定式的形式:to+动词原形(有时可以省略to);否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 功能 用法 例句 作宾语 一般只作某些动词的宾语 They decidedto visitthe Great Lakes. 作宾语补足语 位于宾语后,补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。 The teacher asked usto turn offthe lights. 作状语 一般在句中作目的、结果、原因状语 He opened the door for her to come in.(作目的状语)Paul is too excited to sayanything.(作结果状语) 作主语 常用it作形式主语,而将不定式后置 To learnEnglish well is important. =Itis importantto learnEnglish well. 2.动词不定式的句法功能 03 核心精讲·题型突破 功能 用法 例句 作表语 常位于be动词后 Her job isto do the dishes. 作定语 常放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语(如果是不及物动词,则需加介词) I have a lot of books to read.Please give me some paper to write on. 【拓展】特殊结构的不定式 结构 功能 例句 疑问词+动词不定式 作主语 When to goto Beijing hasn't been decided yet. 作宾语 I haven't decided yetwhen to leave. 作表语 The question iswhere to findwater. 03 核心精讲·题型突破 作宾语时,还可转化为宾语从句。如:Can you tell me where to get the scarf ? =Can you tell me where I can get the scarf ? 3.常见可接动词不定式作宾语的动词(词组)(v.+to do sth.) afford负担得起 agree同意 choose选择 continue继续 decide决定 expect期望 fail失败 forget忘记 hope希望 learn学习 like喜欢 manage设法 need需要 plan计划 prefer更喜欢 prepare准备 promise承诺 refuse拒绝 wait等待 want想要 would like想要 03 核心精讲·题型突破 4.常见接动词不定式作宾补的动词(v.+sb. to do sth.) advise建议 allow允许 ask要求 expect期望 force强迫 help帮助 invite邀请 teach教 tell告诉 want想要 warn警告 wish希望 encourage鼓励 request要求 order命令 5.动词不定式符号to的省略 (1)在一些使役动词和感官动词之后,要把不定式结构中的to省略,但在变为被动语态时,要把省略的to加上(let除外)。常用的有: 03 核心精讲·题型突破 一感: feel 二听: listen to, hear 三让: let, have, make 四看: watch, see, look at, notice 如:The boy's funny action made everyone laugh.=Everyone was made to laugh by the boy's funny action. (2)help后带to不带to均可。如: She still works there once a week to help kids (to) learn to read. (3)当两个或多个作用相同的不定式并列时,通常只需在第一个不定式处用to,其余不定式的to可以省略。但是,如果两者有对比关系,则后面的不定式to不可省略。如: To try and fail is better than not to try at all. 03 核心精讲·题型突破 (4)why not…后省略to。如: Why not go with Tom? (5)had better…后省略to。如: We'd better ride a shared bike there. 6.不定式的常见句型 (1)It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……/某人做某事真是…… (2)It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花某人……时间。 (3)It's time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。 (4)It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 03 核心精讲·题型突破 (5)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (6)too+adj.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事 (7)adj.+enough to do sth.足够……去做某事 (8)It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的义务。 04 题型特训·命题预测 1.Be careful, Jack. It’s dangerous ________ the phone while driving.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers2.It doesn’t take much ________ the water supply system of your home.A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.to improving3.If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped4.In order to make an article organized, the first step is ________ a chart.A.make B.made C.to make D.to be made5.I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ________ five books during the Reading Week.A.finished B.to finish C.finishing D.finishes 04 题型特训·命题预测 6.The disease was spreading fast then. We had no choice but ________ the meeting.A.cancel B.to cancel C.cancelling D.cancelled7.The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen ________ in Huaian in May.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam8.Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A.get B.getting C.gets D.to get9.The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems.A.save B.saved C.to save D.saving10.The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school.A.to; too B.so; that C.so; to D.too; to 考查非谓语动词的动名词 03 核心精讲·题型突破 考点二 动名词 句意:这音乐很棒,非常值得一听。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,排除BC选项;listen为不及物动词,后接宾语与to连用。故选D。 动名词,本领大,主宾表定都能拿。作主语,在句首,谓语动词用三单。作宾语,跟动词,有些词后必须用。作表语,在系后,解释说明要记清。作定语,在名前,修饰限定作用显。它还能作介词宾,固定搭配要记心。动名词,真奇妙,多种用法要记牢。 (2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The music is fantastic and it is well worth _______.A.listening B.to listen to C.listen D.listening to 03 核心精讲·题型突破 动名词 1.动名词的形式:动词原形+-ing;否定形式为“not+动词原形+-ing” 2.动名词的句法功能 功能 用法 例句 作主语 单个动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 Eatingtoo much junk foodisbad for your health. 作表语 动名词(短语)作表语可转化为作主语 My hobby isplaying the guitar.=Playing the guitaris my hobby. 作宾语 作动词的宾语,表示一般的习惯性行为或经常性动作 My sister enjoysrunning very much. 作介词的宾语 I'm looking forward toworkingout the problem. 作定语 位于所修饰词之前,只表明所修饰词的用途等 Themeetingroom is too small to hold thirty people. 03 核心精讲·题型突破 3.常接动名词作宾语的动词(词组)(v.+doing sth.) 分类 示例 动词 avoid避免 consider考虑 enjoy喜欢 finish完成 imagine想象keep坚持 mind介意 practice练习 suggest建议 动词词组 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 keep on doing sth.继续做某事 set out doing sth.着手/开始做某事 be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣can't/couldn't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can't/couldn't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 have fun/trouble with/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣/有麻烦/有困难 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 03 核心精讲·题型突破 【拓展】既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词 04 题型特训·命题预测 1._____ a balanced diet will make a difference to your _____ and your future.A.Having; healthy B.Have; healthy C.Have; health D.Having; health2.You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt.A.help; which B.to help; that C.helping; that D.helped; who3.The driver denied _____ the serious car accident during the police interview.A.cause B.caused C.to cause D.causing4.I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks.A.teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught 5.When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table. A.lied, lain B.lying, laid C.lay, lying D.lie, lay 04 题型特训·命题预测 6.He jumped into the water when he heard a boy ________ for help.A.call B.is calling C.calling D.to call7.There is a car________ outside.A.waiting B.wait C.to wait D.to waiting8.In the picture there is ________ sheep ________ grass on the hill.A.a few; eating B.little; to eat C.a little; eating D. few; to eat (2025·江苏宿迁·一模)I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.to repair 03 核心精讲·题型突破 考点三 分词 考查非谓语动词的现在分词 句意:昨天晚上7点,我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调看见事情发生的全过程;see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点,老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行,所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构,故选C。 现在分词用途多,进行时态不可缺。作定语时很灵活,前置后置皆可搁。状语之中能出现,表时表因或表伴。宾补也能来担当,宾语动作正发生。 (2023·江苏泰州·二模)The photo ________ ten years ago reminds me of those sweet memories.A.was taken B.taken C.has taken D.took 03 核心精讲·题型突破 考点三 分词 考查一般将来时的用法 句意:——苏海,在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么?——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do。故选C。 口诀: 过去分词表完成,被动含义在其中。与be连用表被动,构成“be+过去分词”。完成时态也用它,“have/has+过去分词”。作定语时很常见,位于名词后或前。过去分词作宾补,宾语与它有被动。 03 核心精讲·题型突破 分词(课标仅作理解要求) 1.分词的形式 (1)现在分词:v.-ing,表示动作正在发生,有主动、进行之意; (2)过去分词:v.-ed,表示动作已经完成,有被动、完成之意。 2.分词的用法 分词在句中可起形容词或副词的作用,作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语,也可构成各种进行或完成时态和语态。 (1)作表语:The film was so moving that I was deeply moved. (2)作定语:The book written by Mr. Wang is very interesting. (3)作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步等。如: Laughing and talking, the kids went into the room.(表伴随) 04 题型特训·命题预测 1.—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English?—Yes, but I try to make myself ________.A.speaking, understood B.to speak, understood C.speaking, understand D.to speak, to understand2.—I can’t get the work ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need more time. —Take your time. There’s no rush. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished3.The new robot _________ last month can do many jobs instead of humans.A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented4.________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.A.Compare with B.To compare with C.Compared with D.Comparing with THE END 27 $$

资源预览图

第08讲 非谓语动词(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
1
第08讲 非谓语动词(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
2
第08讲 非谓语动词(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
3
第08讲 非谓语动词(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
4
第08讲 非谓语动词(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
5
第08讲 非谓语动词(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
6
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。