八年级英语期中模拟卷（沪教牛津版Units 1～4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

g94■ ■■■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（沪教牛津版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 记 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-50每小题1分) 1[AJIBIICIIDI 6[AJIB]ICIID] 11AJIBIIC]IDI 16.1AJ[BIICIID] 2(AJ[BIICIIDI 7AJBIICIID] 12AJIBIICIIDI 17AJIBIICI[D] 3.[AJ[BI[C]ID] 8(A][B]ICIID] 13.[A][BI[C][D] 18AJ[B][C][D] 4[AI[BI[CI[D] .JA]IBIICI[D] 14AI[BIICID] 1AJ[B][CI[D] 5[AJIBIICIIDI 10.[A][BI[CIID] 151AJIBIICJIDI 20.[AJIB]IC]ID] 211AJ[B][CI[D] 26[AJ[BIICI[D] 31[AJ[BI[C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 22[A]IBIICIID] 27JAJ[BIICIID] 32[AJIBIICIIDI 37JAJIBI[CI[D] 23.[AJIB]ICIIDI 28AJIBJICIID] 33.[AIIBI[C][D] 38[AJIB]IC]ID] 24[A]IB]ICIID] 291AJIBJICJID] 34A][BI[C][D] 39A]IBI[C]ID] 25[A]IBIICI[DI 30.[A][B][CI[D] 35[AI[BI[CI[D] 40[A][BI[CIID] 41A][B][CI[D][EIIF] 46A1[BIICI[D][EHF] 42AJIBIICHIDIIEHF] 47AJIBIICIIDIEHF] 43[AJ[BJIC][DIIEI[F] 48[AJ[BIICJ[DHEHF] 44A1IBIICIIDIIEHIFI 4AJIBIICJIDHEHF] 45[AJ[B]IC][D][EIFI 50.[AJIBIICI[DHEIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51 52. 53 54 55. 56 57. 58 59 60. 七、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61 62. 63 64. 65. 八、书面表达(15分) A culture festival will be held in our school next Friday.There will be a lot of interesting and meaningful activities. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 处语第2负（共2页） ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，沪教牛津版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s ________ matter with your mother? —She has ________ bad cold. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the 2．________ body language correctly makes him more welcome in his company. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To using 3．Li Jing did whatever he could ______ Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 4．--How much did you _____ for your new car? A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 5．________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; but 6．Old Mike lives ________ in the countryside but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, alone D．lonely, lonely 7．I always tell my students ______ mobile phones on the road. A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play 8．I don’t think we have any difficulty ________ the work on time. A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing 9．A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 10．Teenagers should ______ to drive, according to the law. A．allow B．be allowed C．not allow D．not be allowed 11．Susan __________ stop thinking about the math problem __________ she worked it out. A．didn’t; until B．doesn’t; until C．didn’t; after D．doesn’t; when 12．He does two part-time jobs ______ make more money. A．in order that B．so that C．that D．in order to 13．The foreign language festival ________ every year. And it often makes a good impression ________ people. A．holds; of B．is held; on C．is being held; for D．held; on 14．Two houses ________ for the teachers since two years ago. A．are built B．will be built C．have been built D．were built 15．________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become very popular online. He has lots of 16 and gets respect through making clay figurines (泥人) on the street. In 2003, Mi lost his 17 in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to 18 . One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines (面人) on the street, Mi became very 19 in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t 20 when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept requesting (请求) him to 21 me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process (过程) was 22 . In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he 23 thought about giving up. When Mi made clay figurines, he developed some methods suitable (适合的) for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven 24 to make a simple clay figurine, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great 25 from it. He is very happy with his life. 16．A．truth B．courage C．reasons D．thoughts 17．A．legs B．eyes C．feet D．hands 18．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look down 19．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful 20．A．agree B．worry C．know D．hide 21．A．forget B．punish C．teach D．remind 22．A．accepting B．challenging C．recording D．promising 23．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 24．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 25．A．happiness B．money C．danger D．surprise 3、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of AI technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted many people’s attention. They danced very well. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. His work promots the development of the robotics industry and has a positive influence on technological innovation. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 26．What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A．Black Myth: Wukong B．Ne Zha 2 C．YangBOT dance D．DeepSeek 27．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because he graduated from Peking University. D．Because they can help people in many ways. 28．What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A．It is a popular quadruped robot. B．It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C．It is a box-office hit movie. D．It focuses on artificial intelligence. 29．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all founded companies. B．They are all famous for their work in technology. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people in China are only interested in technology. B．Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C．Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. D．All young people in China are afraid to try new things. B（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题） Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 31．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster. 32．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 33．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center            ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish                    ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 34．The underlined word “compliment” means__________. A．wealth B．praise C．fame D．power 35．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. C Family means “家” in Chinese. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of the house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”. The picture shows the development of “家”. The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life forever. _____ We remember our ancestors just to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone has the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 36．How does the writer explain the development of “家”? A．By giving an example. B．By showing a picture. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some data. 37．What do the family members try their best to do? A．To live a happy life. B．To become very strict. C．To help other families. D．To set a good example. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．Domestic animals were not important in traditional Chinese families. B．China’s development depends little on every family. C．Each family member wants to make all the members of the family happy. D．There is a strong feeling only between parents and children. 39．Which of the following sentences may be put in “________”? A．Every family has their own warm houses. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always get together to celebrate the day. D．They get all the family members together. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families 4、 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Holding a pair of brushes—one with pigment (颜料) and the other with water—Tian Lili paints peonies (牡丹) on a piece of paper on Monday. 41 She is at a painting cooperative (合作性组织) in Hongmiao Village of Juye County, Shandong Province. “My working time here is flexible (灵活的). Usually, I paint peonies seven or eight hours a day when there is no farming work to do,” said Tian. “I love painting peonies. 42 Working here, I can take care of my parents and children, and I can make some money by painting peonies,” she said. 43 Most of them are farmers. They would like to make some money on the side. They don’t want to travel away from their homes to make money. Using brushes, the painters have drawn a road of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in Juye. 44 Juye County belongs to Heze City, known as the “Peony Capital of China”. To date, Juye has more than 160 painting training institutions (机构). There are more than 20,000 people painting or selling paintings. 45 The paintings are sold to 40 countries and regions (地区), according to the county government. A．She needs one week to finish the painting. B．They have also helped Juye become richer. C．Like Tian, in Juye, there are over 11,000 painters. D．The painters draw over 1.2 million paintings in a year. E．Many years ago, Tian learned to draw from her mother. F．I have been working on painting peonies for 12 years at the cooperative. 五、阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 46 ．Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children’s hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids. 47 ．Li Hua’s friend Sally is from Spain. She is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress. 48 ．Elva’s friend who is from Italy will go back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China. 49 ．Andrew’s grandfather likes drinking tea very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for his grandfather. 50 ．Jane’s friend William can’t understand many words in English novels or movies. Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday. A． Digital robotic pets Pets play an important part in people’s lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don’t have to feed them, and they don’t need to be cleaned, either. B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children. C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don’t know the meaning of English words while reading? Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners. D．Chinese knots (中国结) Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香) and tastes sweet. F．Cheongsams (旗袍) The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I’m sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly. 第IⅠ卷 非选择题 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone 51 (else) body, we can often tell how they are feeling by 52 (they) body signals. So 53 (read) body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case you don’t think that learning how 54 (understand) and use body language is important, here 55 (be) some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say; and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we 56 (receive) is from their body language. These non-verbal (非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel 57 (comfortably). It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is 58 (use) to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations (解释). Many signals have different 59 (mean), depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body 60 (language) signal. 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61．坐直会让你看上去自信。 straight will make you look confident. 62．昨晚你出发时，我们正与红队比赛。 When you last night, we were the Red Team. 63．每天，婴儿由护士悉心照顾。 The baby carefully by the nurse every day. 64．Mr. Li刚刚教了我们如何录制声音和音效。 Mr. Li us the voices and sound effects just now. 65．生命中有你这样的朋友，我真是太幸运了！ I am to have a friend like you in my life! 八、书面表达（15分） 66．你的学校将于下周五举办校园文化节，不同的社团将举行不同的活动。你是活动的组织者，请你根据下面的要点提示并适当发挥，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文用英语给大家介绍一下当天的活动。 社团名称 当天的活动 目的和意义 Traditional Skills Club 学做剪纸，只需要使用剪刀和纸张，能剪出各种形状。 了解中国传统文化，使这种传统艺术形式保持活力。 Volunteer Club 举办歌唱比赛，为有需要帮助的同学筹款。 请你补充意义 Cartoon Club 请你补充一个活动 了解中外著名动画的异同，学会欣赏动画。 词汇参考：欣赏 appreciate A culture festival will be held in our school next Friday. There will be a lot of interesting and meaningful activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，沪教牛津版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s ________ matter with your mother? —She has ________ bad cold. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈怎么了？——她得了重感冒。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句型；have a cold“感冒”，固定搭配，且bad以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．________ body language correctly makes him more welcome in his company. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正确使用肢体语言让他在公司更受欢迎。 考查动名词作主语。根据句子可知，此处需要一个动名词作主语，表示一种行为或状态。故选B。 3．Li Jing did whatever he could ______ Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当有坏人试图杀死处于极大危险中的哪吒时，李靖竭尽所能去救他。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Li Jing did whatever he could...Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him.”可知，李靖应是竭尽所能去救哪吒，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．--How much did you _____ for your new car? A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你这辆新车花了多少钱？spend意思是花费，主语是人，有两种固定搭配，spend on sth, spend （in）doing sth; pay意思是支付，pay for为…付钱；cost花费，主语通常为物；take意思是花费时间，句型是it takes sb some time to do sth; 根据本句中的for可知，这里用到pay for, 故选B。 5．________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，我叔叔今天早上还是去龙溪河游泳了。 考查让步状语从句。分析原句，前文意思是天气冷，后文意思是我叔叔仍然去游泳了，两者是让步转折关系，故用although尽管，引导，不与but连用，故选A。 6．Old Mike lives ________ in the countryside but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, alone D．lonely, lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老迈克独自一人住在乡下，但他并不感到孤独。 考查alone和lonely辨析。alone意为“独自的、单独地”，表示客观上的独自一人；lonely意为“孤单的、寂寞的”，带有强烈的主观感受。第一空前为“lives”，此处表客观独居状态，故应用alone，C、D选项可排除。第二空前为“feel”，此处强调主观感受，故应用lonely。故选B。 7．I always tell my students ______ mobile phones on the road. A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩手机。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“tell my students ... mobile phones”可知，此处是tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。 8．I don’t think we have any difficulty ________ the work on time. A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为我们按时完成这项工作没有任何困难。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。 9．A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉服展览下周将在历史博物馆举行。 考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”，故选C。 10．Teenagers should ______ to drive, according to the law. A．allow B．be allowed C．not allow D．not be allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据法律，青少年不应该被允许开车。 考查情态动词的被动语态。主语Teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done；根据“to drive”可知不应该被允许开车，用否定句，在should后加not。故选D。 11．Susan __________ stop thinking about the math problem __________ she worked it out. A．didn’t; until B．doesn’t; until C．didn’t; after D．doesn’t; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏珊直到算出这道数学题，才停止思考。 考查连词辨析及时间状语从句。until直到……；after在……之后；when当……时。结合句意，此题考查not…until…，意为“直到……才……”，表达直到算出题才停止思考，因此排除C、D；由“she worked it out.”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时。故选A。 12．He does two part-time jobs ______ make more money. A．in order that B．so that C．that D．in order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了赚更多的钱，他做了两份兼职工作。考查介词短语。in order that、so that和that后面通常接句子；in order to为了，介词短语，后跟动词短语。本题根据设空处后面的make more money可知是动词短语，所以D选项符合题意个，故答案选D。 13．The foreign language festival ________ every year. And it often makes a good impression ________ people. A．holds; of B．is held; on C．is being held; for D．held; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外语节每年举行一次。它经常给人们留下好印象。 考查被动语态和介词辨析。of关于；on在上面；for为了。根据“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“The foreign language festival”与动词hold是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；短语make a good impression on sb表示“给某人留下好印象”。故选B。 14．Two houses ________ for the teachers since two years ago. A．are built B．will be built C．have been built D．were built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两年前开始已为教师们建造了两栋房子。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Two houses...for the teachers since two years ago.”可知，句子是现在完成时，且主语two houses和动词build“建造”之间是被动关系，所以句子应是现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构是have been done，此时动词build应用过去分词形式built。故选C。 15．________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！让我们待在家里看电视。 考查感叹句。空格处所在句子为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather，符合结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become very popular online. He has lots of 16 and gets respect through making clay figurines (泥人) on the street. In 2003, Mi lost his 17 in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to 18 . One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines (面人) on the street, Mi became very 19 in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t 20 when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept requesting (请求) him to 21 me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process (过程) was 22 . In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he 23 thought about giving up. When Mi made clay figurines, he developed some methods suitable (适合的) for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven 24 to make a simple clay figurine, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great 25 from it. He is very happy with his life. 16．A．truth B．courage C．reasons D．thoughts 17．A．legs B．eyes C．feet D．hands 18．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look down 19．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful 20．A．agree B．worry C．know D．hide 21．A．forget B．punish C．teach D．remind 22．A．accepting B．challenging C．recording D．promising 23．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 24．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 25．A．happiness B．money C．danger D．surprise 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。 16．句意：他很有勇气，通过在街上制作泥人赢得了人们的尊敬。 truth真相；courage勇气；reasons原因；thoughts想法。根据“a disabled man”和“gets respect through making clay figurines (泥人) on the street”可知，米先生是残疾人，但他自力更生，赢得了别人的尊重，结合选项，说明他是有勇气的。故选B。 17．句意：在2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手，但他并没有因此而悲伤。 legs腿；eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手。根据“when he saw that I had no fingers.”可知，他失去了双手。故选D。 18．句意：他认为他必须找到谋生的方法，因为他有一个家庭要照顾。 look after照顾；look up查看；look for寻找；look down向下看，看不起。根据“he had a family to”可知，他需要照顾家庭。故选A。 19．句意：有一天，米在街上看到一个做面人的人之后，他就对它很感兴趣，决定跟他学。 rich富有的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“and decided to learn it from him”可知，是对捏面人感兴趣，所以想要学习。be/become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 20． 句意：一开始，那个男人看到我没有手指就不同意。 agree同意；worry担心；know知道；hide躲藏。根据“when he saw that I had no fingers”可知，看到他没有手指，那个人不同意教他捏面人。故选A。 21．句意：但在我不断请求他教我之后，他终于答应了。 forget忘记；punish惩罚；teach教；remind提醒。根据“decided to learn it from him”可知，米先生想让他教自己捏面人。故选C。 22．句意：学习过程充满挑战。 accepting接受；challenging挑战；recording记录；promising承诺。根据“In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot.”可知一开始，他一个下午只能做两朵玫瑰，他的胳膊也很疼，所以学习过程是充满挑战的。故选B。 23．句意：然而，他从未想过放弃。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“And his arms also hurt a lot. However…”可知，虽然很难，但他没想过放弃。故选D。 24．句意：现在，米制作一个简单的泥人大约需要7分钟，他一天可以制作大约30个。 weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“he can make about 30 a day”可知，他一天能做30个，那么做一个只需要几分钟。故选D。 25．句意：如今，米不仅像他所希望的那样以制作泥人为生，而且从中获得了巨大的幸福。 happiness幸福，快乐；money金钱；danger危险；surprise惊讶。根据“He is very happy with his life.”可知，捏泥人给他带来了巨大的幸福。故选A。 3、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of AI technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted many people’s attention. They danced very well. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. His work promots the development of the robotics industry and has a positive influence on technological innovation. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 26．What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A．Black Myth: Wukong B．Ne Zha 2 C．YangBOT dance D．DeepSeek 27．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because he graduated from Peking University. D．Because they can help people in many ways. 28．What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A．It is a popular quadruped robot. B．It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C．It is a box-office hit movie. D．It focuses on artificial intelligence. 29．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all founded companies. B．They are all famous for their work in technology. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people in China are only interested in technology. B．Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C．Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. D．All young people in China are afraid to try new things. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王星星、冯骥，在科技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit.”可知，饺子最受欢迎的电影是《哪吒2》。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways.”可知，王星星的工作之所以重要，是因为他们的产品可以帮助人们。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques.”可知，冯骥的创作《黑神话：悟空》的特殊之处在于它将传统文化与现代技术相结合。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文中“These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up.”可知，他们的共同点是自信且努力实现梦想。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据文中“They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述四位年轻人在科技和文化领域的贡献。故选B。 B（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题） Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 31．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster. 32．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 33．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center            ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish                    ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 34．The underlined word “compliment” means__________. A．wealth B．praise C．fame D．power 35．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. 【答案】31．C 32．B 3 3．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②，故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，划线词与praise含义相近，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。 C Family means “家” in Chinese. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of the house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”. The picture shows the development of “家”. The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life forever. _____ We remember our ancestors just to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone has the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 36．How does the writer explain the development of “家”? A．By giving an example. B．By showing a picture. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some data. 37．What do the family members try their best to do? A．To live a happy life. B．To become very strict. C．To help other families. D．To set a good example. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．Domestic animals were not important in traditional Chinese families. B．China’s development depends little on every family. C．Each family member wants to make all the members of the family happy. D．There is a strong feeling only between parents and children. 39．Which of the following sentences may be put in “________”? A．Every family has their own warm houses. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always get together to celebrate the day. D．They get all the family members together. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。 36．细节理解题。根根“the picture shows the development of ‘家’”可知，作者通过展示图片来解释“家”的发展。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“All the family members try their best to live a happy life”可知，家庭成员尽力过上幸福的生活。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Everyone has the idea of ‘making all the members of the family happy’”可知，每个人都有“让所有家庭成员都快乐”的想法。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“We remember our ancestors just to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.”可知，祖先让我们内心更强大，选项D“他们让所有的家庭成员聚在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国家庭的传统观念和家庭成员之间的关系，因此最佳标题为“Chinese families”。故选D。 4、 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Holding a pair of brushes—one with pigment (颜料) and the other with water—Tian Lili paints peonies (牡丹) on a piece of paper on Monday. 41 She is at a painting cooperative (合作性组织) in Hongmiao Village of Juye County, Shandong Province. “My working time here is flexible (灵活的). Usually, I paint peonies seven or eight hours a day when there is no farming work to do,” said Tian. “I love painting peonies. 42 Working here, I can take care of my parents and children, and I can make some money by painting peonies,” she said. 43 Most of them are farmers. They would like to make some money on the side. They don’t want to travel away from their homes to make money. Using brushes, the painters have drawn a road of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in Juye. 44 Juye County belongs to Heze City, known as the “Peony Capital of China”. To date, Juye has more than 160 painting training institutions (机构). There are more than 20,000 people painting or selling paintings. 45 The paintings are sold to 40 countries and regions (地区), according to the county government. A．She needs one week to finish the painting. B．They have also helped Juye become richer. C．Like Tian, in Juye, there are over 11,000 painters. D．The painters draw over 1.2 million paintings in a year. E．Many years ago, Tian learned to draw from her mother. F．I have been working on painting peonies for 12 years at the cooperative. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了巨野县洪庙村的农民画师们通过画牡丹走出了一条振兴乡村之路的故事。 41．根据“Holding a pair of brushes—one with pigment (颜料) and the other with water—Tian Lili paints peonies (牡丹) on a piece of paper on Monday.”可知，田丽丽拿着两支画笔在一张纸上画牡丹，选项A“她需要一周时间来完成这幅画。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“I love painting peonies.”可知，田丽丽喜欢画牡丹，选项F“我在合作社画牡丹已经12年了。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“Most of them are farmers.”可知，此处指还有很多农民和田丽丽一样在合作社画牡丹，选项C“像田一样，巨野有11000多名画家。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“Using brushes, the painters have drawn a road of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in Juye.”可知，这些画家们用画笔在巨野画出了一条乡村振兴之路，选项B“他们也帮助巨野变得更加富裕。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“The paintings are sold to 40 countries and regions (地区), according to the county government.”可知，这些画家所画的画被销往四十多个国家和地区，选项D“画家们一年画了120多万幅画。”符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 46 ．Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children’s hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids. 47 ．Li Hua’s friend Sally is from Spain. She is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress. 48 ．Elva’s friend who is from Italy will go back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China. 49 ．Andrew’s grandfather likes drinking tea very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for his grandfather. 50 ．Jane’s friend William can’t understand many words in English novels or movies. Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday. A． Digital robotic pets Pets play an important part in people’s lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don’t have to feed them, and they don’t need to be cleaned, either. B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children. C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don’t know the meaning of English words while reading? Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners. D．Chinese knots (中国结) Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香) and tastes sweet. F．Cheongsams (旗袍) The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I’m sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．D 49．E 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏是五个人想买的物品，右栏是六种商品介绍。 46．根据“She wants to buy something special for the kids.”可知，Emma想给孩子们买特别的东西。选项B“面塑在中国也被称为“面塑”。有各种来自不同电影和动画片的中国角色的面塑，比如孙悟空。它们很受孩子们欢迎。”与之对应。故选B。 47．根据“Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress.”可知，Li Hua想给西班牙的朋友送一件特别的中国服装。选项F“旗袍是传统的中国女性服装。我们店里有许多不同颜色和尺码的旗袍。我相信你能找到一件非常合身的。”与之对应。故选F。 48．根据“So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China.”可知，Elva想送一个象征中国的礼物。选项D“中国结是由细红色绳子制成的。它们常被用作礼物的装饰，以表达在重要日子上的幸福或好运。”与之对应。故选D。 49．根据“Andrew’s grandfather likes drinking tea very much”可知，Andrew的爷爷喜欢喝茶。选项E“龙井茶是一种绿茶。我们店里的茶叶产自浙江省杭州市。那里大部分茶叶都是手工制作的。龙井茶香气扑鼻，口感甘甜。”与之对应。故选E。 50．根据“Jane’s friend William can’t understand many words in English novels or movies.”可知，Jane的朋友需要帮助理解英文。选项C“当你在阅读时遇到不认识的英文单词是否会感到担心？这里有一本专门为英语学习者准备的特殊英文字典。它将成为你最好的朋友。”与之对应。故选C。 第IⅠ卷 非选择题 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone 51 (else) body, we can often tell how they are feeling by 52 (they) body signals. So 53 (read) body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case you don’t think that learning how 54 (understand) and use body language is important, here 55 (be) some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say; and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we 56 (receive) is from their body language. These non-verbal (非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel 57 (comfortably). It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is 58 (use) to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations (解释). Many signals have different 59 (mean), depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body 60 (language) signal. 【答案】 51．else’s 52．their 53．reading 54．to understand 55．are 56．receive 57．uncomfortable 58．useful 59．meanings 60．language 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在日常交际中的重要性。 51．句意：如果我们观察别人的身体，我们通常可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受。someone else”别人“，此处应用其所有格形式修饰body。故填else’s。 52．句意：如果我们观察别人的身体，我们通常可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受。设空处作定语修饰body，应填写they的形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故填their。 53．句意：因此，阅读肢体语言信号是日常交流中的一个很好的工具。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语，所以应填写read的动名词形式。故填reading。 54．句意：如果你认为学习如何理解和使用肢体语言不重要，这里有一些数字给你。设空处为“疑问词how+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to understand。 55．句意：如果你认为学习如何理解和使用肢体语言不重要，这里有一些数字给你。本句时态为一般现在时，主语numbers为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 56．句意：而我们收到的信息中有55%来自他们的肢体语言。此处定语从句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填receive。 57．句意：如果你过多关注他们的肢体语言信号，你和对方可能会觉得不舒服。根据“focus too much on their body language signals”可知，此时感觉会不舒服，设空处应填写形容词形式作表语，uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 58．句意：能够读懂人们的肢体语言很有用，但学习如何发送正确的信号并避免错误也很重要。设空处位于系动词is后作表语，应填写use的形容词形式，useful“有用的”。故填useful。 59．句意：许多信号有不同的意义，因人而异，因情况而异。根据“Body language may be given several interpretations”可知，肢体语言有不同的意义，meaning“含义”，应填写其复数形式与主语signals保持一致。故填meanings。 60．句意：当你试图阅读肢体语言信号时，一定要注意这一点。固定短语body language“肢体语言”。故填language。 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61．坐直会让你看上去自信。 straight will make you look confident. 【答案】 Sitting up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“坐直”，固定短语sit up straight“坐直”，此处是作主语，sit应用动名词形式。故填Sitting；up。 62．昨晚你出发时，我们正与红队比赛。 When you last night, we were the Red Team. 【答案】 set off fighting against 【详解】短语set off表示“出发”，根据“last night”可知此处时态为过去时；短语fight against表示“和……比赛”，根据从句可知，主句为过去进行时“was+动词现在分词”。故填set off；fighting against。 63．每天，婴儿由护士悉心照顾。 The baby carefully by the nurse every day. 【答案】 is taken care of 【详解】照顾：take care of；根据“The baby”和“take”可知，两者是被动关系，结合every day，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is；故填is；taken；care；of。 64．Mr. Li刚刚教了我们如何录制声音和音效。 Mr. Li us the voices and sound effects just now. 【答案】 taught how to record 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“教”及“如何录制”对应的英文，根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，teach“教”需用过去式taught；how to record表示“如何录制”，为“特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法。故填taught；how；to；record。 65．生命中有你这样的朋友，我真是太幸运了！ I am to have a friend like you in my life! 【答案】 How lucky 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“太幸运了”对应的英文，且此句为感叹句。lucky“幸运的”为形容词，需how来引导，其结构为how+adj.+主+谓，故填How；lucky。 八、书面表达（15分） 66．你的学校将于下周五举办校园文化节，不同的社团将举行不同的活动。你是活动的组织者，请你根据下面的要点提示并适当发挥，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文用英语给大家介绍一下当天的活动。 社团名称 当天的活动 目的和意义 Traditional Skills Club 学做剪纸，只需要使用剪刀和纸张，能剪出各种形状。 了解中国传统文化，使这种传统艺术形式保持活力。 Volunteer Club 举办歌唱比赛，为有需要帮助的同学筹款。 请你补充意义 Cartoon Club 请你补充一个活动 了解中外著名动画的异同，学会欣赏动画。 词汇参考：欣赏 appreciate A culture festival will be held in our school next Friday. There will be a lot of interesting and meaningful activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A culture festival will be held in our school next Friday. There will be a lot of interesting and meaningful activities. First of all, I would like to say something about the Volunteer Club. We want people to learn how to give and share. We will hold a singing competition to raise money for students in need. Besides, you can come to the Traditional Skills Club. Then you will know traditional Chinese culture better and learn some traditional skills as well to keep this traditional art form alive. People there will teach you how to make paper-cuttings on that day. With just scissors and paper, you can cut out all kinds of shapes. Last but not least, if you come to the Cartoon Club, you will know not only the similarities and differences between the famous cartoons from China and foreign countries, but also how to appreciate the cartoons. And five classic cartoons will be shown next Friday. You can’t miss all these activities. I think the culture festival is a good chance for us to know something interesting and meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中关于三个俱乐部在学校文化节当天各自要举办的“活动”及其“目的和意义”，包括个人的感想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍文化节举行的时间，以及文化节上有可参与的活动； 第二步，具体阐述各俱乐部（志愿者俱乐部、传统技能俱乐部、动画俱乐部）将会举办的活动及其对应的目的和意义，可添加细节； 第三步，表达个人感想。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② in need 需要帮助的 ③ as well 也 ④ all kinds of各种各样的 ⑤ last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ① Last but not least, if you come to the Cartoon Club, you will know not only the similarities and differences between the famous cartoons from China and the foreign countries, but also how to appreciate the cartoons.（if引导条件状语从句，及“not only...but also...”句型） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 C B C B A 6-10 B A D C D 11-15 A D B C B 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 3、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 3 3．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 4、 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. A 42．F 43．C 44．B 45．D 5、 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46． B 47．F 48．D 49．E 50．C 第IⅠ卷 非选择题 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51．else’s 52．their 53．reading 54．to understand 55．are 56．receive 57．uncomfortable 58．useful 59．meanings 60．language 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. Sitting up 62. set off fighting against 63. is taken care of 64. taught how to record 65. How lucky 八、书面表达（15分） A culture festival will be held in our school next Friday. There will be a lot of interesting and meaningful activities. First of all, I would like to say something about the Volunteer Club. We want people to learn how to give and share. We will hold a singing competition to raise money for students in need. Besides, you can come to the Traditional Skills Club. Then you will know traditional Chinese culture better and learn some traditional skills as well to keep this traditional art form alive. People there will teach you how to make paper-cuttings on that day. With just scissors and paper, you can cut out all kinds of shapes. Last but not least, if you come to the Cartoon Club, you will know not only the similarities and differences between the famous cartoons from China and foreign countries, but also how to appreciate the cartoons. And five classic cartoons will be shown next Friday. You can’t miss all these activities. I think the culture festival is a good chance for us to know something interesting and meaningful. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，沪教牛津版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s ________ matter with your mother? —She has ________ bad cold. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the 2．________ body language correctly makes him more welcome in his company. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To using 3．Li Jing did whatever he could ______ Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 4．--How much did you _____ for your new car? A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 5．________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; but 6．Old Mike lives ________ in the countryside but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, alone D．lonely, lonely 7．I always tell my students ______ mobile phones on the road. A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play 8．I don’t think we have any difficulty ________ the work on time. A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing 9．A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 10．Teenagers should ______ to drive, according to the law. A．allow B．be allowed C．not allow D．not be allowed 11．Susan __________ stop thinking about the math problem __________ she worked it out. A．didn’t; until B．doesn’t; until C．didn’t; after D．doesn’t; when 12．He does two part-time jobs ______ make more money. A．in order that B．so that C．that D．in order to 13．The foreign language festival ________ every year. And it often makes a good impression ________ people. A．holds; of B．is held; on C．is being held; for D．held; on 14．Two houses ________ for the teachers since two years ago. A．are built B．will be built C．have been built D．were built 15．________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become very popular online. He has lots of 16 and gets respect through making clay figurines (泥人) on the street. In 2003, Mi lost his 17 in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to 18 . One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines (面人) on the street, Mi became very 19 in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t 20 when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept requesting (请求) him to 21 me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process (过程) was 22 . In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he 23 thought about giving up. When Mi made clay figurines, he developed some methods suitable (适合的) for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven 24 to make a simple clay figurine, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great 25 from it. He is very happy with his life. 16．A．truth B．courage C．reasons D．thoughts 17．A．legs B．eyes C．feet D．hands 18．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look down 19．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful 20．A．agree B．worry C．know D．hide 21．A．forget B．punish C．teach D．remind 22．A．accepting B．challenging C．recording D．promising 23．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 24．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 25．A．happiness B．money C．danger D．surprise 3、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of AI technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted many people’s attention. They danced very well. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. His work promots the development of the robotics industry and has a positive influence on technological innovation. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 26．What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A．Black Myth: Wukong B．Ne Zha 2 C．YangBOT dance D．DeepSeek 27．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because he graduated from Peking University. D．Because they can help people in many ways. 28．What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A．It is a popular quadruped robot. B．It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C．It is a box-office hit movie. D．It focuses on artificial intelligence. 29．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all founded companies. B．They are all famous for their work in technology. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people in China are only interested in technology. B．Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C．Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. D．All young people in China are afraid to try new things. B（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题） Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 31．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster. 32．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 33．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center            ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish                    ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 34．The underlined word “compliment” means__________. A．wealth B．praise C．fame D．power 35．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. C Family means “家” in Chinese. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of the house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”. The picture shows the development of “家”. The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life forever. _____ We remember our ancestors just to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone has the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 36．How does the writer explain the development of “家”? A．By giving an example. B．By showing a picture. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some data. 37．What do the family members try their best to do? A．To live a happy life. B．To become very strict. C．To help other families. D．To set a good example. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．Domestic animals were not important in traditional Chinese families. B．China’s development depends little on every family. C．Each family member wants to make all the members of the family happy. D．There is a strong feeling only between parents and children. 39．Which of the following sentences may be put in “________”? A．Every family has their own warm houses. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always get together to celebrate the day. D．They get all the family members together. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families 4、 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Holding a pair of brushes—one with pigment (颜料) and the other with water—Tian Lili paints peonies (牡丹) on a piece of paper on Monday. 41 She is at a painting cooperative (合作性组织) in Hongmiao Village of Juye County, Shandong Province. “My working time here is flexible (灵活的). Usually, I paint peonies seven or eight hours a day when there is no farming work to do,” said Tian. “I love painting peonies. 42 Working here, I can take care of my parents and children, and I can make some money by painting peonies,” she said. 43 Most of them are farmers. They would like to make some money on the side. They don’t want to travel away from their homes to make money. Using brushes, the painters have drawn a road of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in Juye. 44 Juye County belongs to Heze City, known as the “Peony Capital of China”. To date, Juye has more than 160 painting training institutions (机构). There are more than 20,000 people painting or selling paintings. 45 The paintings are sold to 40 countries and regions (地区), according to the county government. A．She needs one week to finish the painting. B．They have also helped Juye become richer. C．Like Tian, in Juye, there are over 11,000 painters. D．The painters draw over 1.2 million paintings in a year. E．Many years ago, Tian learned to draw from her mother. F．I have been working on painting peonies for 12 years at the cooperative. 五、阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 46 ．Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children’s hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids. 47 ．Li Hua’s friend Sally is from Spain. She is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress. 48 ．Elva’s friend who is from Italy will go back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China. 49 ．Andrew’s grandfather likes drinking tea very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for his grandfather. 50 ．Jane’s friend William can’t understand many words in English novels or movies. Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday. A． Digital robotic pets Pets play an important part in people’s lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don’t have to feed them, and they don’t need to be cleaned, either. B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children. C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don’t know the meaning of English words while reading? Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners. D．Chinese knots (中国结) Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香) and tastes sweet. F．Cheongsams (旗袍) The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I’m sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly. 第IⅠ卷 非选择题 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone 51 (else) body, we can often tell how they are feeling by 52 (they) body signals. So 53 (read) body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case you don’t think that learning how 54 (understand) and use body language is important, here 55 (be) some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say; and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we 56 (receive) is from their body language. These non-verbal (非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel 57 (comfortably). It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is 58 (use) to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations (解释). Many signals have different 59 (mean), depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body 60 (language) signal. 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61．坐直会让你看上去自信。 straight will make you look confident. 62．昨晚你出发时，我们正与红队比赛。 When you last night, we were the Red Team. 63．每天，婴儿由护士悉心照顾。 The baby carefully by the nurse every day. 64．Mr. Li刚刚教了我们如何录制声音和音效。 Mr. Li us the voices and sound effects just now. 65．生命中有你这样的朋友，我真是太幸运了！ I am to have a friend like you in my life! 八、书面表达（15分） 66．你的学校将于下周五举办校园文化节，不同的社团将举行不同的活动。你是活动的组织者，请你根据下面的要点提示并适当发挥，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文用英语给大家介绍一下当天的活动。 社团名称 当天的活动 目的和意义 Traditional Skills Club 学做剪纸，只需要使用剪刀和纸张，能剪出各种形状。 了解中国传统文化，使这种传统艺术形式保持活力。 Volunteer Club 举办歌唱比赛，为有需要帮助的同学筹款。 请你补充意义 Cartoon Club 请你补充一个活动 了解中外著名动画的异同，学会欣赏动画。 词汇参考：欣赏 appreciate A culture festival will be held in our school next Friday. There will be a lot of interesting and meaningful activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null