八年级英语期中模拟卷（深圳专用，沪教牛津版Units 1～4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，沪教牛津版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 5 and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 9 after her Buddy Ball sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 1．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest 2．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way 3．A．when B．until C．before D．after 4．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away 5．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw 6．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever 7．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays 8．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly 9．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely 10．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。 1．句意：它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动并结交新朋友的项目。 decision决定；subject科目；program项目；interest兴趣。根据“My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall”可知，BuddyBall是一个项目，故选C。 2．句意：当时我是一个11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。 in the end最后；on the way在路上；at the moment此刻；当时；by the way顺便说一句。结合语境可知，此处表示当时的情况，故选C。 3．句意：当他投球没投中或者传球不佳的时候，这会使他感到沮丧。 when当……的时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“but just like any kid”可知像其他的孩子一样，当做得不好的时候会感到沮丧，故选A。 4．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。 keep on继续；get down下来，沮丧；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play”和“even”可知此处应是说甚至想要放弃，故选C。 5．句意：很高兴见到他是怎样进步，并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。 dream梦想；improve提高，进步；prepare准备；throw扔。根据上文“So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together.”并结合备选项可知应是取得进步，故选B。 6．句意：她还有一点狂野。 wild狂野的；friendly友好的；easy-going平易近人的；clever聪明的。根据“Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills” 可知她的性格应是有点不太友好，故选A。 7．句意：Ally已经学会怎样和Clara在一起工作和使她参加游戏。 game游戏，比赛；discussion讨论；lesson课程；play戏剧。根据“Now she loves baseball and has more friends.”和“...helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可知，此处指Ally使她参与游戏或比赛，故选A。 8．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在她的BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。 hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能；quickly迅速地。根据“they say that Clara is more confident”可知，父母是真地很高兴，故选B。 9．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在她的BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。 careful细心的；sociable好交际的；creative有创造力的；lonely孤独的。由上文可知，BuddyBall是帮助残疾儿童做运动和交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际，故选B。 10．句意：差异感消失并且我们意识到我们都仅仅是爱运动的孩子。 increase增长；remain保留；disappear消失；break打破。根据“we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports”可知大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异应该是消失了。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 11．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of Chinese animation. B．The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C．The life of the director of Ne Zha. D．The challenges of making animated films. 12．What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A．“I am the master of my own fate!” B．“I will never give up!” C．“Let’s fight together!” D．“This is my destiny!” 13．What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A．“You must follow the rules of the village.” B．“Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C．“You should hide your powers from others.” D．“You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 14．Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A．Because it is based on a famous American legend. B．Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C．Because it is a live-action movie. D．Because it was made in Hollywood. 15．What does Ne Zha represent tor many people? A．A symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. B．A story about modern technology. C．A warning about the dangers of power. D．A comedy with no deeper meaning. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对观众的影响。 11．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the Chinese animated movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet.”以及结合文章整体内容可知，文章主要讲述的是《哪吒2》的成功及其影响。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, ‘I am the master of my own fate!’”可知，经典台词是“我命由我不由天”。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, ‘Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.’”可知，他说“你的人生是你自己的，别人不能替你决定。”。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end.”可知，电影受欢迎的原因是其强大的故事、精美的动画和鼓舞人心的信息。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity.”可知，哪吒代表了中国文化和创造力。故选A。 B Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（核桃）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive （橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 16．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________. ①the high level of carving skills needed    ②its rich artistic theme ③the traditional culture                 ④the popularity around the world A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 17．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master. C．The inheritor and his carving artworks. D．The difficulties craftsmen have. 18．What can we learn about the passage? A．Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty. B．Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. C．More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill. D．Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it. 19．How does Tan feel about the development of nut carving in the future? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Uncertain. D．Confident. 20．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements. B．Amazing Artworks in China. C．Carving Artworks out of Nut. D．The History of Nut Carving. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。 16．细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.”可知，由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。 17．段落大意题。根据“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.”可知，将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill” （现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知，谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。 19．观点态度题。根据“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill” （现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知，谭对坚果雕刻未来的发展充满了信心，故选D。 20．最佳标题题。根据“Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。 C When people communicate, they use body language more than words. People’s body language shows important information just like speech does. When someone lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, try watching their hands. A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards the other person. If a person is beginning to “open up” or share important information, you may notice them turn their palms towards you. Like most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly. When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or trying to hide information. Salespeople are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they can’t afford a product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose. Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners, they tend to be more honest themselves. If you want people to be honest, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. This will put pressure on the people you are talking to. Human body language, emotion, and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth. 21．Turning one’s palms towards others is a symbol of ________. A．confidence B．politeness C．patience D．honesty 22．What does the underlined phrase “open up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．敞开心扉 B．开辟 C．产生 D．取得 23．What do people usually unconsciously do when they lie? A．They tend to hide their feet. B．They tend to shake your hands. C．They tend to hide their palms. D．They tend to turn their palms towards you. 24．Someone is probably lying when he or she is ________. A．using open-palm gestures B．touching the nose C．making eye contact with you D．sharing important information 25．Talking with your palms open will encourage others to ________. A．behave actively B．gesture carefully C．be honest with you D．forget their pressure 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了人们在交流时使用肢体语言比语言更多。通过肢体语言可以判断出说话者是否在撒谎，比如通过他的手的姿势就可以判断出来。研究还表明，人类的肢体语言、情感和交流是直接相关的。 21．细节理解题。根据“A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms towards the other person.”可知，一个诚实的人通常会把一或两只手掌伸向另一个人。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“ If a person is beginning to ‘open up’ or share important information…”和“ the speaker is speaking honestly.”可推测，交流者能“与你分享重要信息”和“看起来很诚实”，说明对你“敞开心扉了”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. ”可知，撒谎者往往会将手藏起来或隐藏他们的手掌。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行为也是在撒谎。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“If you want people’ honesty, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. ”可知，张开手掌说话会鼓励别人对你诚实。故选C。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know how Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! 26 He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online. 27 “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online,” Yue said. “ 28 ” Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practicing to improve his paper quilling skills. So far, he’s made hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills. 29 It’s interesting for me,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now. Paper quilling is easy to get started. 30 Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and more people know and love paper quilling. In the future, Yue plans to make more paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world can learn more about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. A．Then he started to learn it through online videos. B．When Yue was a child, he was interested in DIY. C．It takes hard work and lots of time, but I enjoy it. D．His mother thought his hobby took up all his free time. E．Lots of students fall in love with the art because of his classes. F．With their help, I finished my first paper quilling work—a clock. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．F 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了岳顺在网上学习衍纸艺术并把这项技艺传授给学生的经历。 26．根据下文“He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time.”可知，此处在谈论DIY这个话题，选项B“当岳还是个孩子的时候，他就对 DIY 很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据上文“Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online.”可知，岳在网上偶然看到了一个衍纸教学视频，选项A“然后他开始通过在线视频学习。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据上文“They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online”可知，网友们很高兴在网上与他分享他们的技能和经验，选项F“在他们的帮助下，我完成了我的第一件衍纸作品——一个时钟。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据上文“To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills.”可知，为了完成一件漂亮的作品，他需要使用各种颜色的纸张和不同的技巧。选项C“虽然这需要努力工作和大量时间，但我很享受这个。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据上文“Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now.”可知，他在学校里教学生衍纸艺术，选项E“很多学生因为他的课而爱上了艺术。”符合语境。故选E。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven，Thomas，Mia，Luke，Emily五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的动漫片。 31 Steve is looking for cartoons with animals as the main characters. 32 Thomas wants to better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way. 33 Mia is very interested in Tang poetry and life. She wants to learn more. 34 Luke dreams of becoming a gamer, and he wants to know how to achieve it. 35 Emily’s homework is to share a cartoon film about heroes with her classmates. A．Spirit Cage This is a science fiction cartoon with an exciting story. It is perfect for students who enjoy science fiction and adventure themes. B．The King’s Avatar Based on a novel with the same name, it tells the story of a group of video game players working hard. It’s great for students who like games. C． Ne Zha In the film, Ne Zha is a hero who bravely fights against other people’s prejudice. It is now one of the most popular cartoon films in Chinese history. D．The Longest Day in Chang’an It tells the story of a Tang Dynasty person realizing his dream through a long journey. It includes works by Tang poets like Li Bai, adding cultural value. E. The Legend of Qin This cartoon is based on history and kung fu. It has an exciting storyline. Students can learn about ancient Chinese history and culture from it. F. The Legend of Hei It is about the adventure story of a little black cat. The cartoon has a cute and fresh art style, so it can teach students many valuable life lessons in a relaxing way. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个卡通动漫以及五位同学的需求。 31．根据“Steve is looking for cartoons with animals as the main characters.”可知，史蒂夫正在寻找以动物为主要人物的动画片。选项F“《罗小黑战记》 这是关于一只小黑猫的冒险故事。漫画有一个可爱和新鲜的艺术风格，所以它可以心一种轻松的方式教学生许多宝贵的人生经验。”与之匹配，故选F。 32．根据“Thomas wants to better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way.”可知，托马斯想以一种有趣的方式更好地了解中国功夫。选项E“《秦时明月》 这部动画片是根据历史和功夫改编的。它有一个激动人心的故事情节。学生可以从中了解中国古代的历史和文化。”与之匹配，故选E。 33．根据“Mia is very interested in Tang poetry and life. She wants to learn more.”可知，米娅对唐诗和生活很感兴趣。她想了解更多。选项D“《长安三万里》 它讲述了一个唐朝人通过长途跋涉实现梦想的故事。它包括李白等唐代诗人的作品，增加了文化价值。”与之匹配，故选D。 34．根据“Luke dreams of becoming a gamer, and he wants to know how to achieve it.”可知，卢克梦想成为一名游戏玩家，他想知道如何实现这一目标。选项B“《全职高手》 它根据同名小说改编，讲述了一群电子游戏玩家努力工作的故事。这对喜欢游戏的学生来说是很棒的。”与之匹配，故选B。 35．根据“Emily’s homework is to share a cartoon film about heroes with her classmates.”可知，艾米丽的家庭作业是和同学们分享一部关于英雄的卡通电影。选项C“《哪吒》在电影中，哪吒是一个勇敢地与他人的偏见作斗争的英雄。它现在是中国历史上最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。”与之匹配，故选C。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Weiqi, or Go, is an ancient game of strategy (战略) invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is played with white and black pieces called “ 36 (stone) ” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 37 (bring) to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular. While Go is a war strategy game, 38 (it) goal is not simply to “kill” the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory (地盘). Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play 39 good game. There is a famous saying: “It is a pleasure 40 (win), and a pleasure to lose as well.” Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players 41 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing   42 each other, the players must work together to play the game. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words 43 (speak), the two players are always communicating. Just as good conversation builds friendship, Go players build friendships through hours of   44 (please) hand conversation without saying a word. Go provides proper training not only for the mind, 45 also the soul (心灵). It is thought that players become better people from playing this traditional game. 【答案】 36．stones 37．was brought 38．its 39．a 40．to win 41．peacefully 42．with 43．are spoken 44．pleasant 45．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则，围棋的历史及围棋的文化发展。 36．句意：它是用被称为“石头”的白色和黑色棋子演奏的。根据文中“It is played with white and black pieces called…”以及所给词可知，此处指名词石头，又因为句子中“pieces”可知，此处要填名词复数形式。stone“石头”的复数名词为stones。故填stones。 37．句意：在南北朝前后，这种游戏被带到了韩国和日本，在那里它变得非常流行。根据文中“Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game…to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular.”及所给词可知，此处指这个游戏被带到了韩国和日本，根据“Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词bring和其逻辑主语game之间为被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，故填was brought。 38．句意：虽然围棋是一种战争策略游戏，但它的目标不仅仅是“杀死”对方的棋子，而是夺取领土。根据文中“While Go is a war strategy game…goal is not simply to ；‘kill’the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory”及所给词可知，此处指的是围棋的目标，代词it应变为其形容词性物主代词its修饰名词goal。故填its。 39．句意：通常，第一件也是最重要的事情不是获胜，而是打好比赛。根据文中“Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play…good game.”可知，此处泛指一个比赛，冠词a表泛指。故填a。 40．句意：有句名言：“赢是乐，输也是乐。”根据文中“There is a famous saying: ‘It is a pleasure…and a pleasure to lose as well.’”及所给词可知，it is a+n.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。故填to win。 41．句意：大多数时候，游戏都是在沉默中进行的，玩家们平静地思考他们的下一步行动。根据文中“Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players…think about their next move”及所给词可知，此处指玩家们平静地思考，形容词peaceful应转换为其副词peacefully，修饰动词短语think about。故填peacefully。 42．句意：尽管他们在一起玩，但球员们必须共同努力才能打好比赛。根据文中“Though they are playing…each other, the players must work together to play the game”可知，此处表达围棋双方在一起玩，play with“与……一起玩”符合语境。故填with。 43．句意：当一个玩家做出动作时，另一个玩家必须猜测策略并做出动作，所以即使没有说话，两个玩家也总是在交流。根据文中“When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words…the two players are always communicating”可知，此处指即使没有说话，动词speak“说”与其逻辑主语words“话”为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done。又因为句子主语为复数名词words。故填are spoken。 44．句意：正如良好的交谈可以建立友谊一样，围棋手们也可以通过几个小时的愉快的握手来建立友谊。根据文中“go players build friendships through hours of…hand conversation without saying a word.”及所给词可知，此处用形容词pleasant“愉快的”修饰名词短语hand conversation，意为“愉快的徒手交谈”。故填pleasant。 45．句意：围棋不仅对心灵，而且对灵魂都有适当的训练。根据文中“Go provides proper training not only for the mind…also the soul”可知，此处用not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故填but。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李明，你有一个美国笔友Lucy来深圳游玩。你打算邀请她一起参加下个月的深圳博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作，请你介绍展览基本内容，并说明你也想参加的原因，并邀请她一起做志愿者。 1)展览内容 欣赏中国传统艺术作品 观看皮影戏 (shadow puppet plays) ……(自行补充一个活动内容) 2)参加原因 热衷于参加志愿者工作 非常热爱中国传统文化 3)邀请Lucy一起到深圳博物馆做志愿者。 写作要求： 1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4)至少80词。 Dear Lucy, How are you doing? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I know you are passionate about volunteering and have a great passion for traditional Chinese culture. So I plan to invite you to volunteer for the Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition at the Shenzhen Museum next month. We can appreciate traditional Chinese art works and watch shadow puppetry. At the same time, we can also make some simple traditional arts such as Paper Cuttings. I hope to volunteer with you at the Shenzhen Museum. I am looking forward to receiving your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要邀请她一起做志愿者； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍展览内容及你也想参加的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望和她一起做志愿者。 [亮点词汇] ①passionate热爱的 ②appreciate欣赏 [高分句型] ①I know you are passionate about volunteering and have a great passion for traditional Chinese culture. (宾语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 13 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考正条码粘贴在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师的 4. 请按题号序在各题答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~10小题，2635小题，每小题1分：1125小题，每小题2分) 1AJIB]IC]ID] 6A]IBJIC][D] 2IAJIBIICJID] 7AJIBIICJID] 3[AJIBIIC][D] 8[AJ[B]IC][D] 4AJIBJICIID] AJIBIICI[DI 5[AJ[BIICI[D] 10.[AJ[BIICJID] 11AJ[BI[CI[D] 16[AJIBIICI[D] 21[A]IBJICI[DI 1AJ[BI[CI[DI 17AJIBIICJIDI 22AJIBIICIIDI 13JAJ[BI[CI[D] 18[A][BIICJID] 23[AIIB][CI[D] 14AJIBI[C][D] 19[AJ[B][CJ[D] 24[AJIB][C]ID] 15[AIIBIICI[D] 20.[AJ[BI[C][D] 25[AlIBIICIIDI 26[AJIBIICIIDI[EH 31[AJIBIICI[DI[EIF] 可 321AJIBIICI[DI[EHIF] 27AJBIICIIDIIEI 33.[A][BI[C][DI[EI[FI 34AJIBI[CI[D][EIF 281AJIBJIC]ID]EI 351AJIBIICJ[D]IEHIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37. 38. 39 40 41 42 43. 44 45 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Lucy. How are you doing? Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26．B 27．A 28．F 29．C 30．E 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．C 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．stones 37．was brought 38．its 39．a 40．to win 41．peacefully 42．with 43．are spoken 44．pleasant 45．but 六、书面表达（15分） Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I know you are passionate about volunteering and have a great passion for traditional Chinese culture. So I plan to invite you to volunteer for the Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition at the Shenzhen Museum next month. We can appreciate traditional Chinese art works and watch shadow puppetry. At the same time, we can also make some simple traditional arts such as Paper Cuttings. I hope to volunteer with you at the Shenzhen Museum. I am looking forward to receiving your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘粘在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4, 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效， 责用愿色字远 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 填涂样例正确[■]错误一√][×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~10小题，26-35小题，每小题1分；11-25小题，每小题2分) 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.JAIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 4.1AIIBIICIIDI 91AJIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 11JAIIBIICIIDI 16.JAIIBIICIIDI 21AIIBIICIIDI 12.JAJIBIICIID] 171AIIBIICIIDI 22JAJIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 18.1AIIBIICIIDI 23.AIIBIICIIDI 14.JAIIBIICIIDI 19.JAIIBIICIIDI 24.AJIBIICIIDI 151AIIBIICIID] 20.A1IB11C11D1 25.1A1IB1C11D1 26AIIBIICIIDIIEHFI 311AIIBIICIIDIIEIF] 27JAIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 32JAJIBIICIIDIIEIFI 28AIIBIICIIDIIEHF]33.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 29AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 341AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 30AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 351AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Lucy, How are you doing? Best wishes. Yours, LiMing 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，沪教牛津版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 5 and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 9 after her Buddy Ball sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 1．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest 2．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way 3．A．when B．until C．before D．after 4．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away 5．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw 6．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever 7．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays 8．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly 9．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely 10．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 11．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of Chinese animation. B．The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C．The life of the director of Ne Zha. D．The challenges of making animated films. 12．What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A．“I am the master of my own fate!” B．“I will never give up!” C．“Let’s fight together!” D．“This is my destiny!” 13．What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A．“You must follow the rules of the village.” B．“Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C．“You should hide your powers from others.” D．“You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 14．Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A．Because it is based on a famous American legend. B．Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C．Because it is a live-action movie. D．Because it was made in Hollywood. 15．What does Ne Zha represent for many people? A．A symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. B．A story about modern technology. C．A warning about the dangers of power. D．A comedy with no deeper meaning. B Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（核桃）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive （橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 16．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________. ①the high level of carving skills needed    ②its rich artistic theme ③the traditional culture                 ④the popularity around the world A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 17．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master. C．The inheritor and his carving artworks. D．The difficulties craftsmen have. 18．What can we learn about the passage? A．Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty. B．Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. C．More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill. D．Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it. 19．How does Tan feel about the development of nut carving in the future? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Uncertain. D．Confident. 20．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements. B．Amazing Artworks in China. C．Carving Artworks out of Nut. D．The History of Nut Carving. C When people communicate, they use body language more than words. People’s body language shows important information just like speech does. When someone lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, try watching their hands. A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards the other person. If a person is beginning to “open up” or share important information, you may notice them turn their palms towards you. Like most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly. When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or trying to hide information. Salespeople are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they can’t afford a product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose. Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners, they tend to be more honest themselves. If you want people to be honest, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. This will put pressure on the people you are talking to. Human body language, emotion, and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth. 21．Turning one’s palms towards others is a symbol of ________. A．confidence B．politeness C．patience D．honesty 22．What does the underlined phrase “open up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．敞开心扉 B．开辟 C．产生 D．取得 23．What do people usually unconsciously do when they lie? A．They tend to hide their feet. B．They tend to shake your hands. C．They tend to hide their palms. D．They tend to turn their palms towards you. 24．Someone is probably lying when he or she is ________. A．using open-palm gestures B．touching the nose C．making eye contact with you D．sharing important information 25．Talking with your palms open will encourage others to ________. A．behave actively B．gesture carefully C．be honest with you D．forget their pressure 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know how Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! 26 He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online. 27 “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online,” Yue said. “ 28 ” Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practicing to improve his paper quilling skills. So far, he’s made hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills. 29 It’s interesting for me,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now. Paper quilling is easy to get started. 30 Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and more people know and love paper quilling. In the future, Yue plans to make more paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world can learn more about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. A．Then he started to learn it through online videos. B．When Yue was a child, he was interested in DIY. C．It takes hard work and lots of time, but I enjoy it. D．His mother thought his hobby took up all his free time. E．Lots of students fall in love with the art because of his classes. F．With their help, I finished my first paper quilling work—a clock. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven，Thomas，Mia，Luke，Emily五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的动漫片。 31 Steve is looking for cartoons with animals as the main characters. 32 Thomas wants to better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way. 33 Mia is very interested in Tang poetry and life. She wants to learn more. 34 Luke dreams of becoming a gamer, and he wants to know how to achieve it. 35 Emily’s homework is to share a cartoon film about heroes with her classmates. A．Spirit Cage This is a science fiction cartoon with an exciting story. It is perfect for students who enjoy science fiction and adventure themes. B．The King’s Avatar Based on a novel with the same name, it tells the story of a group of video game players working hard. It’s great for students who like games. C． Ne Zha In the film, Ne Zha is a hero who bravely fights against other people’s prejudice. It is now one of the most popular cartoon films in Chinese history. D．The Longest Day in Chang’an It tells the story of a Tang Dynasty person realizing his dream through a long journey. It includes works by Tang poets like Li Bai, adding cultural value. E. The Legend of Qin This cartoon is based on history and kung fu. It has an exciting storyline. Students can learn about ancient Chinese history and culture from it. F. The Legend of Hei It is about the adventure story of a little black cat. The cartoon has a cute and fresh art style, so it can teach students many valuable life lessons in a relaxing way. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Weiqi, or Go, is an ancient game of strategy (战略) invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is played with white and black pieces called “ 36 (stone) ” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 37 (bring) to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular. While Go is a war strategy game, 38 (it) goal is not simply to “kill” the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory (地盘). Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play 39 good game. There is a famous saying: “It is a pleasure 40 (win), and a pleasure to lose as well.” Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players 41 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing   42 each other, the players must work together to play the game. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words 43 (speak), the two players are always communicating. Just as good conversation builds friendship, Go players build friendships through hours of   44 (please) hand conversation without saying a word. Go provides proper training not only for the mind, 45 also the soul (心灵). It is thought that players become better people from playing this traditional game. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李明，你有一个美国笔友Lucy来深圳游玩。你打算邀请她一起参加下个月的深圳博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作，请你介绍展览基本内容，并说明你也想参加的原因，并邀请她一起做志愿者。 1)展览内容 欣赏中国传统艺术作品 观看皮影戏 (shadow puppet plays) ……(自行补充一个活动内容) 2)参加原因 热衷于参加志愿者工作 非常热爱中国传统文化 3)邀请Lucy一起到深圳博物馆做志愿者。 写作要求： 1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4)至少80词。 Dear Lucy, How are you doing? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，沪教牛津版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 5 and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 9 after her Buddy Ball sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 1．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest 2．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way 3．A．when B．until C．before D．after 4．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away 5．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw 6．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever 7．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays 8．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly 9．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely 10．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 11．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of Chinese animation. B．The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C．The life of the director of Ne Zha. D．The challenges of making animated films. 12．What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A．“I am the master of my own fate!” B．“I will never give up!” C．“Let’s fight together!” D．“This is my destiny!” 13．What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A．“You must follow the rules of the village.” B．“Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C．“You should hide your powers from others.” D．“You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 14．Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A．Because it is based on a famous American legend. B．Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C．Because it is a live-action movie. D．Because it was made in Hollywood. 15．What does Ne Zha represent for many people? A．A symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. B．A story about modern technology. C．A warning about the dangers of power. D．A comedy with no deeper meaning. B Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（核桃）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive （橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 16．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________. ①the high level of carving skills needed    ②its rich artistic theme ③the traditional culture                 ④the popularity around the world A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 17．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master. C．The inheritor and his carving artworks. D．The difficulties craftsmen have. 18．What can we learn about the passage? A．Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty. B．Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. C．More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill. D．Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it. 19．How does Tan feel about the development of nut carving in the future? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Uncertain. D．Confident. 20．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements. B．Amazing Artworks in China. C．Carving Artworks out of Nut. D．The History of Nut Carving. C When people communicate, they use body language more than words. People’s body language shows important information just like speech does. When someone lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, try watching their hands. A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards the other person. If a person is beginning to “open up” or share important information, you may notice them turn their palms towards you. Like most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly. When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or trying to hide information. Salespeople are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they can’t afford a product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose. Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners, they tend to be more honest themselves. If you want people to be honest, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. This will put pressure on the people you are talking to. Human body language, emotion, and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth. 21．Turning one’s palms towards others is a symbol of ________. A．confidence B．politeness C．patience D．honesty 22．What does the underlined phrase “open up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．敞开心扉 B．开辟 C．产生 D．取得 23．What do people usually unconsciously do when they lie? A．They tend to hide their feet. B．They tend to shake your hands. C．They tend to hide their palms. D．They tend to turn their palms towards you. 24．Someone is probably lying when he or she is ________. A．using open-palm gestures B．touching the nose C．making eye contact with you D．sharing important information 25．Talking with your palms open will encourage others to ________. A．behave actively B．gesture carefully C．be honest with you D．forget their pressure 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know how Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! 26 He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online. 27 “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online,” Yue said. “ 28 ” Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practicing to improve his paper quilling skills. So far, he’s made hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills. 29 It’s interesting for me,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now. Paper quilling is easy to get started. 30 Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and more people know and love paper quilling. In the future, Yue plans to make more paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world can learn more about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. A．Then he started to learn it through online videos. B．When Yue was a child, he was interested in DIY. C．It takes hard work and lots of time, but I enjoy it. D．His mother thought his hobby took up all his free time. E．Lots of students fall in love with the art because of his classes. F．With their help, I finished my first paper quilling work—a clock. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven，Thomas，Mia，Luke，Emily五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的动漫片。 31 Steve is looking for cartoons with animals as the main characters. 32 Thomas wants to better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way. 33 Mia is very interested in Tang poetry and life. She wants to learn more. 34 Luke dreams of becoming a gamer, and he wants to know how to achieve it. 35 Emily’s homework is to share a cartoon film about heroes with her classmates. A．Spirit Cage This is a science fiction cartoon with an exciting story. It is perfect for students who enjoy science fiction and adventure themes. B．The King’s Avatar Based on a novel with the same name, it tells the story of a group of video game players working hard. It’s great for students who like games. C． Ne Zha In the film, Ne Zha is a hero who bravely fights against other people’s prejudice. It is now one of the most popular cartoon films in Chinese history. D．The Longest Day in Chang’an It tells the story of a Tang Dynasty person realizing his dream through a long journey. It includes works by Tang poets like Li Bai, adding cultural value. E. The Legend of Qin This cartoon is based on history and kung fu. It has an exciting storyline. Students can learn about ancient Chinese history and culture from it. F. The Legend of Hei It is about the adventure story of a little black cat. The cartoon has a cute and fresh art style, so it can teach students many valuable life lessons in a relaxing way. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Weiqi, or Go, is an ancient game of strategy (战略) invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is played with white and black pieces called “ 36 (stone) ” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 37 (bring) to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular. While Go is a war strategy game, 38 (it) goal is not simply to “kill” the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory (地盘). Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play 39 good game. There is a famous saying: “It is a pleasure 40 (win), and a pleasure to lose as well.” Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players 41 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing   42 each other, the players must work together to play the game. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words 43 (speak), the two players are always communicating. Just as good conversation builds friendship, Go players build friendships through hours of   44 (please) hand conversation without saying a word. Go provides proper training not only for the mind, 45 also the soul (心灵). It is thought that players become better people from playing this traditional game. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李明，你有一个美国笔友Lucy来深圳游玩。你打算邀请她一起参加下个月的深圳博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作，请你介绍展览基本内容，并说明你也想参加的原因，并邀请她一起做志愿者。 1)展览内容 欣赏中国传统艺术作品 观看皮影戏 (shadow puppet plays) ……(自行补充一个活动内容) 2)参加原因 热衷于参加志愿者工作 非常热爱中国传统文化 3)邀请Lucy一起到深圳博物馆做志愿者。 写作要求： 1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4)至少80词。 Dear Lucy, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 试卷第6页，共7页 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$