2025年九年级中考英语阅读理解解题技巧课件

Reading Comprehension Skills 阅读理解解题技巧 by:Fan Li 1 01 03 02 04 主旨大意题 推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion 词义猜测题 细节理解题 延迟符 阅读理解主要题型 The main question types Finding out main ideas Loooking for details Guessing meanings 2 Yangzhou paper cutting,with a history of 2,000 years,can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty (隋making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty,the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satin（丝绸和缎子）to celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times.In winter,the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak.The emperor ordered the girl servants（仆人）to cut fine silks and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes,copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.Since then,"colorful cutting"has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty,the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty，because of the economic(经济)development，the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing，especially embroidered(刺绣的)clothing.The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts，The most well- known of them was Bao Jun，a paper cutting master.He won a high reputation(名声)as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People's Republic of China was started,the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence(住所)Yangzhou,greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting . 1.When did "colorful cutting” turn popular decoration art in Yangzhou? A.In the Sui Dynasty B.In the Tang Dynasty C.In the Qing Dynasty D.After the founding of PRC. 细节理解题 细节理解题 2 Which of the following is True(Not true)? Which of the following is not mentioned? From the first(second/third...)paragraph we know that_______. ... 3 1 Loooking for details 设问方式： 4 1.读题干，找到其中的关键词 2.根据关键词，定位到原文中的有效信息 3.正确答案是原文有效信息的同义改写 解题策略： Loooking for details On the way to work at noon, I was feeeling a little dizzy(头晕),so I thought about having some tea in the nearby restaurant to refresh myself. When I was moving towards the restaurant, I noticed a boy was following me. ★ Why did the writer decide to go to a restaurant? A. Because she was s a little late for work. B.Because she wanted to find a new job. C. Because she found her being followed. D. Because she wanted to refresh herself. 抓取2-3个关键词，缩小有效信息范围 例题1 正确答案是原文有效信息的同义 改写。 Loooking for details Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的)advantages（优点）.It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. ★According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS? A.It has carried people to other planets.. B.It will provide a long-lasting lab for us C.Russian and American scientists are working for it. D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it 例题2 错误选项特征: 1.信息相反 2.信息混淆 3.无中生有 Loooking for details 2.What's the meaning of the underlined word “decorate” in paragraph 2? A.种植 B.砍伐 C.浇水 D.装饰 Yangzhou paper cutting,with a history of 2,000 years,can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty (隋朝）making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty,the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satin（丝绸和缎子）to celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times.In winter,the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak.The emperor ordered the girl servants（仆人）to cut fine silks and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes,copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.Since then,"colorful cutting"has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty,the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty，because of the economic(经济)development，the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing，especially embroidered(刺绣的)clothing.The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts，The most well- known of them was Bao Jun，a paper cutting master.He won a high reputation(名声)as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People's Republic of China was started,the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence(住所)Yangzhou,greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting . 词义猜测题 词义猜测题 2 The underlined word “...”in the passage (most probably)means_______. The underlined word “...”in the first(second /third...) paragraph refers to______. What does the underlined word”...”mean? 3 1 Guessing meanings 设问方式： 9 1、根据定义、构词法 、 同义词 、 反义词 、 生活常 识 、 上下文等猜测词义。 2、一词多义 He wrote a poem in memory of his late wife. 解题策略： 已故的 Guessing meanings It will be very hard but also very brittle---that is,it will break easily. A. 强壮的 B.脆的 C. 骄傲的 D.平静的 根据定义或解释猜测词义 技巧1 Our math professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones .However, we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve. 根据对比确定词义 技巧2 A.复杂的 B.容易的 C.有趣的 D. 无聊的 In its first year of business.Diners Club issued 200 cards.The customers(顾客）who got the card from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. A.showed B.took C.borrowed D.provided 根据同义词的替代猜词义 技巧3 发行；下发 The son answered,”we have a dog at home,and they have four.We have a pool in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end.”When the little boy finished,his father was speechless. 根据构词法猜测词义 技巧4 A.胸无点墨的 B. 毫无兴趣的 C. 寡言少语的 D. 无话可说的 Today was a very hectic day for me. I woke up late,hurried to the office,worked until four, went to the store， cooked dinner and washed clothes. I did so many things that l was certainly very tired. 根据上下文情景确定词义 技巧5 A.happy B. upset C.busy D.sad 指代题 Too much bad news can cause stress for kids. Kids may worry about their own safety and that of the people they love. Notice what he watches on TV and talk to your kid about what he sees and hears so that you can help him understand what's going on. ★What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A.Safety B News C. Stress D. TV Tip：往前找名词并使用代入法 推理判断题 (3)Where can we probably find the passage? A.In a tourist magazine B.In a newspaper C.In a novel D.In a story book Yangzhou paper cutting,with a history of 2,000 years,can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty (隋朝）making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty,the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satin（丝绸和缎子）to celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times.In winter,the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak.The emperor ordered the girl servants（仆人）to cut fine silks and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes,copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.Since then,"colorful cutting"has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty,the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty，because of the economic(经济)development，the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing，especially embroidered(刺绣的)clothing.The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts，The most well- known of them was Bao Jun，a paper cutting master.He won a high reputation(名声)as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People's Republic of China was started,the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence(住所)Yangzhou,greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting . 推理判断题 2 What can we know according to the passage? From the passage we can know___ The writer writes this passage to___ ... 3 1 Inferring a conclusion We can guess the man/woman of the passage may be a___ 4 设问方式： 18 解题策略： 做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之意。找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。 Inferring a conclusion It’s time to have lunch.” Peter joined Tom and went to wash his hands.Then the boys sat down on the floor and started to open their lunch bags.Tom opened his bag and put his hand in it.He took out an old brown apple, some old cheese and some fish from dinner.“Oh, no!”cried Tom.“This is rubbish. I have the wrong bag. I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home. I have only rubbish for lunch today.”The other children laughed and laughed. ★How did Tom feel when he saw what was in his lunch bag? A.Bored B. Afraid C. Excited D. Upset 例题1 Inferring a conclusion Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help who drew a line on it and said“Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one”The machine with a new line on began running well again.The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29.999.” ★What can you conclude（推断出） from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C.the knowledge is worth more D. the new part could cost more 例题2 “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Tips： 1.直接原文内容先排除 2.勿脱离文本无中生有 Yangzhou paper cutting,with a history of 2,000 years,can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty (隋朝）making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty,the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satin（丝绸和缎子）to celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times.In winter,the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak.The emperor ordered the girl servants（仆人）to cut fine silks and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes,copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.Since then,"colorful cutting"has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty,the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty，because of the economic(经济)development，the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing，especially embroidered(刺绣的)clothing.The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts，The most well- known of them was Bao Jun，a paper cutting master.He won a high reputation(名声)as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People's Republic of China was started,the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence(住所)Yangzhou,greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting . 4.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How do people make paper-cutting B.The way to cut paper C.The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting D.The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting 主旨大意题 主旨大意题 2 Which is the best title of the passage? What’s the main idea of the passage? This passage mainly talks about_______. ... 3 1 Finding out main ideas 标题类 主旨大意类 设问方式： 23 1、抓住主题句，锁定文章中心。 2、抓段落主题，概括文章大意。 3、留心关键词，串联细节，推断文章主旨。 解题策略： Finding out main ideas Lacrosse(长曲棍球)is a popular sport in Canada.The Indians in Canada invented it .They used it to train for war.They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World. People play lacrosse outdoors.The lacrosse field is seven meters long.At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is... There are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada .Every night Canadians can watch the lacrosse games onTV or listento the lacrosse games over the radio. At one time, lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada . Today it is still popular with Canadians. ★What’s the best title of the passage ? A. How to Play Lacrosse B.Lacrosse in Canada C.The History of Lacrosse D.Lacrosse-A Popular Game in Canada 首尾呼应式 情况1 On the Internet,we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can.We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet . what's more,we can go to school on the net,read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages.We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games.With the help of the net,we can do shopping even without leaving our homes.The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life ★What 's the main idea of the passage? A.Keep away from theInternet. B.Surf the net. C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. D.We can entertain ourselves on theInternet 藏头露尾式 情况2 Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed.Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. ... Get a good night's sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. Exercise regularly and eat well.Don't rush through your meals. Eat lessiunkfood or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Get to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others not.Chooseoptimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you'll be as happy as them. Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence. Have a happy attitude(态度）. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地)about the diffculties you face. 情况3 ★What's the main idea of the passage? A. Don't work or study too hard. B. What kind of relaxing activities we can do. C. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important. D. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work. 情况3 Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed.Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the mostimportant things. ... Get a good night's sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. Exercise regularly and eat well.Don't rush through your meals. Eat lessiunkfood or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Get to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others not. Chooseoptimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you'll be as happy as them. Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence. Have a happy attitude（态度）. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地)about the diffculties you face. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work. Tip：Skimming(略读)，集中关键句、关键词，筛选归纳主旨。 卧虎藏龙式 (1) When did"colourful cutting"become a popular art in Yangzhou? A.In the Sui Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Qing Dynasty. D.After the founding of PRC Loooking for details Let’s practice! 29 (2）The underlined word"decorate"in Paragraph2 means in Chinese. A.种植 B.砍伐 C.浇水 D. 装饰 Guessing meanings Let’s practice! 30 (3)Where can we probably find the passage? A.In a tourist magazine B.In a newspaper C.In a novel D.In a story book Inferring a conclusion Let’s practice! 31 (4)What's the main idea of the passage? A.How do people make paper cutting B.The way to cut paper. C.The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting D.The importance of Yanghou paper cutting. Finding out main ideas Let’s practice! 32 1.出题顺序一般和行文顺序一致; 2.一定要看清楚题干问的是什么。特别注意题目中的NOT/EXCEPT; 3.含有绝对词的选项一般是错误的。绝对词包括: must/never/all/only 以及not no(否定选项); 4.答案是比出来的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。 其它方法和技巧 33 Follow your dreams,believe in yourself and don’t give up. THANKS $$