重难点09 完形填空分析及解题技巧 - 2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（广东专用）

重难点09 完形填空 考点 考点分析 2025考向预测 词义辨析 主要考查对近义词、反义词的辨析能力，需要根据上下文语境理解近义词间的区别。 （1）完形填空多为叙事类文章，具有一定教育意义、文化内涵或反映社会现实的文章。 （2）既考查学生对词汇、语法等基础知识的掌握，又注重考查学生对文章的整体理解、逻辑推理和上下文衔接的能力。 （3）考查的词汇和短语较为常见，但会注重其在不同语境中的灵活运用。可能会出现一些固定搭配、习惯用语以及近义词、反义词的辨析，要求学生不仅要记住单词和短语的基本含义，还要能根据语境准确选择。 固定搭配 通过上下文的语境来考查学生对固定搭配的掌握和运用，如look和不同的介词搭配有look up, look at, look like, look after, look around等。 逻辑关系 根据上下文的线索和逻辑关系进行推理判断。 生活常识 完形填空的话题会设涉及就餐、交通出行、学校生活、家庭生活、自然现象如天气变化、昼夜交替、常见行为习惯，以及不同地区的社会习俗等。 【细分考点分析】 1. 词义辨析 （2025·广东深圳33校联考·一模）The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which ________ the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. A. was filled with B. was covered with C. was crowded with D. was made with 【分析】句意：书法教室是一个安静而平和的地方，充满了墨水的香味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。 was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖；was crowded with挤满；was made with由……制成。根据“the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper”可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。 （2025·广东深圳育才·一模）I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most ________ piece on the chessboard. A. beautiful B. helpful C. useful D. powerful 【分析】句意：我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；powerful有力量的。由“I’d rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选D。 （2024·广东广州海珠区·一模）The captain saw the iceberg and immediately instructed the sailors to change the ________ . A. direction B. decision C. condition D. action 【分析】句意：船长看到了它，立即指示水手们改变方向。direction方向；decision决定；condition状况；action行动。根据前文提到不把船开走就会撞击冰山可知，此处是指船长立即指示水手们改变方向。故选A。 2. 固定搭配 （2025·广东佛山·一模）Joanna lived in a small village. Her family made a ________ by selling a special fruit there. A. living B. plan C. trip D. change 【分析】句意：她的家庭靠卖一种特殊水果谋生。living生计；plan计划；trip旅行；change改变。固定搭配“make a living”表示“谋生”。故选A。 （2025·广东东莞联考·一模）A special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped ________ her skills. A. lose B. improve C. forget D. hide 【分析】句意：一次特别的南京高水平滑板之旅帮助提高了她的技术。 lose失去；improve提高；forget忘记；hide隐藏。根据helped可知技术往好的方面发展，固定搭配improve one’s skill提高某人的技能，故选B。 （2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）Susan wasn’t sure if the driver was speaking to her or not. Curious, she asked the driver, “What do you ________ ?” A. say B. understand C. mean D. suppose 【分析】根据前半句“Curious”可知，苏珊很好奇司机说的是什么意思。固定搭配What do you mean表示“你的意思是什么”，故选C。 3. 逻辑推理 （2025·广东深圳33校联考·一模）He moved the brush with grace and _________, and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. A. difficulty B. care C. regret D. anger 【分析】由后半句the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings表达他写的字看起来像美丽的画作，可以推出前半句“他优雅而小心地移动毛笔”。difficulty困难；care小心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“He moved the brush with grace and...”可知，李老师优雅而小心地移动毛笔。故选B。 （2025·广东深圳南山外国语·一模）I stood in the snow alone, looking at the ruins (废墟) of my home ________ . My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost. A. proudly B. quickly C. silently D. nervously 【分析】根据下文My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost，表示“我的心感到沉重，我完全迷失了”，可以推出我看这家的废墟时，心情也是沉重的。proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；silently默默地；nervously紧张地。心情沉重，因此是默默地注视着，故选C。 （2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday...each day on her own went ________ and Susan had never felt better. She was doing it! A. perfectly B. carefully C. undoubtedly D. confidently 【分析】根据下文Susan had never felt better表示她感觉从未这么好过，说明独自去上班的过程很完美。perfectly完美地；carefully认真地；undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；confidently自信地，故选A。 4. 生活常识题 （2025·广东深圳南山外国语·一模）On a cold winter day last year, I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw grey ________ rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire. A. paper B. smoke C. leaves D. balloons 【分析】根据下一句“It was on fire”可知，房子着火了，因此看到的是烟，paper纸；smoke烟；leaves树叶；balloons气球。故选B。 （2025·广东佛山·一模）Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will ________ losing everything. A. give up B. put off C. end up D. feel like 【分析】根据生活常识，“those who want more than they need”指的是贪心者，贪心者终将失去一切。give up放弃；put off推迟；end up最终；feel like想要。固定搭配“end up doing”表示“最终做某事”。故选C。 （2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands to ________ the seats, walked down and found the seat he’d told her was empty. A. touch B. knock C. find D. feel 【分析】根据前文可知，这位女士看不见。根据生活常识，盲人是用手去感觉事物，所以这句话是这位女士用手去感受着座位。故选D。 【解题步骤】 ① 通读全文，把握大意 1. 了解文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文）； 2. 首先快速浏览全文，不要急于看选项； 3. 重点关注文章的首句和尾句； （首句往往会点明文章的主题或背景，尾句则可能总结全文或表达作者的观点态度） 4. 抓住文章的关键信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点等，对文章的大致内容和发展脉络有初步的认识，为后续的解题奠定基础。 ② 结合语境，仔细辨析 1. 上下文语境是解题的关键； 2. 注意词汇的搭配和用法； 3. 对于近义词和反义词的辨析，要从词汇的含义、程度、感情色彩等方面进行考虑。 ③ 先易后难，逐个击破 1. 先把有把握的题目做出来； 2. 对于一时难以确定答案的题目，可以暂时跳过； 3. 遇到模棱两可的选项时，要仔细分析每个选项的特点和差异，结合上下文进行反复比较。 ④ 复读全文，检查答案 （建议用时：40分钟） （2025·广东深圳33校联考·一模）As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 1 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 2 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 3 and skill. On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li 4 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and 5 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself. Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 6 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines. When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 7 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on, I 8 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 9 behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 10 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. 1. A. start B. join C. run D. leave 2. A. was filled with B. was covered with C. was crowded with D. was made with 3. A. business B. bravery C. patience D. wealth 4. A. viewed B. praised C. developed D. showed 5. A. difficulty B. care C. regret D. anger 6. A. happily B. silently C. usually D. correctly 7. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. lucky D. interested 8. A. agreed B. failed C. decided D. pretended 9. A. reason B. history C. meaning D. purpose 10. A. painting B. reading C. showing D. writing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】本文通过讲述一名英国交换生在中国学习书法的经历，展现了书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。 1. 句意：学校提供的活动之一是书法俱乐部，我选择加入它来学习更多关于这门中国传统艺术的知识。 start开始；join加入；run运行；leave离开。根据“I chose to...it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art”可知，作者选择加入书法俱乐部。故选B。 2. 句意：书法教室是一个安静而平和的地方，充满了墨水的香味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。 was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖；was crowded with挤满；was made with由……制成。根据“the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper”可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。 3. 句意：我们的书法老师李老师以他的耐心和技巧而闻名。 business商业；bravery勇敢；patience耐心；wealth财富。根据“Mr. Li was known for his...and skill”可知，李老师以耐心和技巧闻名。故选C。 4. 句意：在我第一天上课时，我专注地看着李老师展示书法艺术。 viewed观看；praised赞扬；developed发展；showed展示。根据“I watched attentively as Mr. Li...the art of calligraphy”可知，李老师展示书法艺术。故选D。 5. 句意：他优雅而小心地移动毛笔，他写的字看起来像美丽的画作。 difficulty困难；care小心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“He moved the brush with grace and...”可知，李老师优雅而小心地移动毛笔。故选B。 6. 句意：他教我们如何正确地握笔，以及如何移动手来创造流畅的线条。 happily快乐地；silently安静地；usually通常；correctly正确地。根据“He taught us how to hold the brush...and how to move our hands”可知，李老师教我们正确握笔。故选D。 7. 句意：我的第一个字远不完美，我感到尴尬，但李老师耐心地鼓励我并给予支持。 surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的。根据“My first characters were far from perfect and I felt...”可知，作者感到尴尬。故选B。 8. 句意：从那时起，我决定每周都参加书法俱乐部。 agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“From then on, I...to attend the calligraphy club every week”可知，作者决定每周参加。故选C。 9. 句意：我不仅学会了如何写字，还学会了它们背后的意义。 reason原因；history历史；meaning意义；purpose目的。根据“I learned not only how to write the characters but also the...behind them”可知，作者学会了字的意义。故选C。 10. 句意：书法不仅仅是写字。 painting绘画；reading阅读；showing展示；writing写字。根据“Calligraphy was more than just...”可知，书法不仅仅是写字。故选D。 （2025·广东深圳福田区5校·一模）It’s an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving 1 . The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 2 the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021. Wang loved looking up at the sky 3 he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望远镜). “Astrophotography (天文摄影) needs lots of 4 and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 5 one picture,” said Wang. In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 6 in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system. “I tried 7 times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not 8 enough,” said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and 9 thousands of them to make. “I didn’t believe that I could win the top prize,” Wang said. “It encourages me to take 10 pictures in the future!” 1. A. family B. playground C. street D. club 2. A. see B. draw C. win D. forget 3. A. because B. after C. if D. when 4. A. luck B. time C. room D. travel 5. A. them B. it C. you D. us 6. A. quickly B. happily C. early D. carefully 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. safe B. cheap C. clear D. real 9. A. chose B. threw C. finished D. cleaned 10. A. easier B. better C. bigger D. newer 【答案】1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBCAB 【解析】本文主要介绍Wang Zhipu为拍摄太阳系各大行星的照片所付出的努力。 1. 句意：太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩，组成了一个充满爱的大家庭。 family家庭；playground操场；street街道；club俱乐部。根据“The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩，组成了一个充满爱的大家庭。故选A。 2. 句意：这也帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师大赛中赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。 see看；draw画画；win赢；forget忘记。根据“I didn’t believe that I could win the top prize”可知，此处指赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。故选C。 3. 句意：Wang小时候喜欢仰望天空。 because因为；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Wang loved looking up at the sky…he was a little kid.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指Wang小时候喜欢仰望天空，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4. 句意：天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。 luck运气；time时间；room房间；travel旅行。根据下文“You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos”并结合选项可知，此处指天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。故选B。 5. 句意：Wang说：“天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片，然后将它们合成一张照片。” them它们；it它；you你；us我们。根据“You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos”可知，此处指将数百甚至数千张照片合成一张照片，应用them。故选A。 6. 句意：他总是早早起床以获得最好的位置。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据“to get the best places”可知，此处表示早起。故选C。 7. 句意：我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first two tries…The last time…”可知，此处指尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。故选B。 8. 句意：Wang说：“我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。前两次尝试都不太好，因为不够清晰。” safe安全的；cheap便宜的；clear清楚的；real真正的。根据“The first two tries were not good”并结合选项可知，此处介绍前两次尝试都不太好的原因，表示不够清晰。故选C。 9. 句意：最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，并选择了数千张来制作。 chose选择；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned打扫。根据“The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury”可知，此处指从一万多张水星的照片中选择了数千张来制作。故选A。 10. 句意：这鼓励我在将来拍出更好的照片！ easier更容易的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根据“It encourages me to take…pictures in the future!”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指拍出更好的照片。故选B。 （2025·广东佛山·一模）Joanna lived in a small village. Her family made a 1 by selling a special fruit there. The sweet fruit took four months to grow ripe (成熟的) and was very popular locally. Joanna often 2 why they didn’t sell the fruit in the capital for more money. Her mother said it was not worth the cost. Joanna decided to make the four-month journey to the capital to sell the fruit by herself. The fruit should be perfectly ripe when she 3 . However, selling a new-looking fruit wasn’t 4 . After waiting a long time for the safety tests, the fruit was too ripe to be 5 . Her business plan failed. One night, Joanna found a strange 6 in a wall. It reminded Joanna of her shoes,which had many holes after her long journey. 7 about the failure and herself, she threw her shoes into the hole. To her surprise, some coins came out. She threw in more things and the hole always gave her some coins, more 8 than what she threw in. Then she threw in all her coins, hoping to get even more money. But nothing came out. Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will 9 losing everything. She left the city with no money but a 10 heart. 1. A. living B. plan C. trip D. change 2. A. realized B. wondered C. proved D. understood 3. A. arrived B. returned C. called D. appeared 4. A. right B. easy C. terrible D. important 5. A. picked B. eaten C. sold D. grown 6. A. sign B. word C. coin D. hole 7. A. Angry B. Nervous C. Curious D. Uncertain 8. A. interesting B. meaningful C. important D. valuable 9. A. give up B. put off C. end up D. feel like 10. A. wiser B. stronger C. healthier D. kinder 【答案】1-5 ABABC 6-10 DADCA 【解析】本文讲述了Joanna试图将家乡特产水果运往首都高价出售却失败的故事。在经历神奇的钱洞事件后，她明白了母亲“贪多必失”的道理，最终带着更明智的心态回家。 1. 句意：她的家庭靠卖一种特殊水果谋生。 living生计；plan计划；trip旅行；change改变。固定搭配“make a living”表示“谋生”。故选A。 2. 句意：Joanna经常疑惑为何不去首都卖更高价。 realized意识到；wondered疑惑；proved证明；understood理解。根据“why they didn’t sell”可知是感到疑惑。故选B。 3. 句意：水果必须在她到达时完全成熟。 arrived到达；returned返回；called呼叫；appeared出现。根据“four-month journey”可知是到达时。故选A。 4. 句意：但销售新外观的水果并不容易。 right正确的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据后文失败可知不容易。故选B。 5. 句意：水果过熟无法出售。 picked采摘；eaten食用；sold出售；grown生长。根据“business plan failed”可知无法销售。故选C。 6. 句意：Joanna在墙上发现一个奇怪的洞。 sign标志；word单词；coin硬币；hole洞。根据后文“threw her shoes into the hole”可知是洞。故选D。 7. 句意：对失败和自己感到愤怒。 Angry愤怒的；Nervous紧张的；Curious好奇的；Uncertain不确定的。根据“threw her shoes”动作可知是愤怒。故选A。 8. 句意：洞给的硬币比她扔的东西更有价值。 interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；important重要的；valuable有价值的。根据“more than what she threw in”可知更值钱。故选D。 9. 句意：贪心者终将失去一切。 give up放弃；put off推迟；end up最终；feel like想要。固定搭配“end up doing”表示“最终做某事”。故选C。 10. 句意：她带着更明智的心离开城市。 wiser更明智的；stronger更强壮的；healthier更健康的；kinder更友善的。根据全文主旨是获得智慧。故选A。 （2025·广东东莞中学·一模）Do you often hug others? A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other 11 . People hug for many different reasons. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him to make him 12 . Friends may hug to show 13 . Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and 14 to other team members. Although we 15 hugging often, hugs are necessary in people’s life. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is 16 a hug, he or she feels loved and important. There are also many health benefits of hugging. For example, hugs can 17 the risk of getting a cold. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In some cases, a hug from a mother can 18 her newly-born baby from the danger of dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, a man started the Free Hugs Campaign (活动) in 2001. It was an act of 19 to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug turned into an/a 20 movement. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. 1. A. quietly B. closely C. gradually D. exactly 2. A. believable B. changeable C. comfortable D. valuable 3. A. teamwork B. competition C. leadership D. friendship 4. A. congratulations B. explanations C. relations D. traditions 5. A. are not used to B. didn’t use to C. are not used for D. get used to 6. A. required B. given C. owned D. donated 7. A. reduce B. increase C. cause D. produce 8. A. help B. raise C. prevent D. separate 9. A. kindness B. awareness C. fairness D. weakness 10. A. strange B. personal C. social D. amazing 【答案】1-5 BCDAA 6-10 BACAC 【解析】本文介绍了拥抱的好处，拥抱可以表达不同的情感，而且拥抱对健康也有好处，最后提到了一个在2001年发起的“免费拥抱”活动。 1. 句意：拥抱是人类接触的一种形式，发生在两个或两个以上的人紧紧相拥的时候。 quietly安静地；closely紧密地；gradually逐渐地；exactly准确地。根据“A hug is a form of human touch”拥抱是一种身体接触的形式。可知，应该是紧紧地抱着对方。故选B。 2. 句意：例如，如果一个孩子很伤心，父母可能会拥抱他来让他舒服些。 believable可相信的；changeable可改变的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据“if a child is sad”如果孩子伤心，可知，父母拥抱他是为了让他舒服些。故选C。 3. 句意：朋友可能会拥抱来表示友谊。 teamwork团队合作；competition比赛；leadership领导；friendship友谊。根据“Friends may hug”朋友间拥抱，可知，是为了表示友谊。故选D。 4. 句意：一个团队的成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以表示对其他团队成员的幸福和祝贺。 congratulations祝贺；explanations解释；relations关系；traditions传统。根据“after winning a game”赢得比赛后，可知，是为了表示对其他队员的幸福和祝贺。故选A。 5. 句意：虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但拥抱在人们的生活中是必要的。 are not used to不习惯；didn’t use to过去不常常；are not used for不被用于；get used to习惯于。根据“hugs are necessary in people’s life”拥抱在人们的生活中是必要的，可知，此处表示虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但是拥抱是必要的，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，动词要用动名词形式，所以空格处填are not used to。故选A。 6. 句意：当一个人被给予一个拥抱时，他或她会感到被爱和重要。 required要求；given给；owned拥有；donated捐赠。根据“he or she feels loved and important”他或她会感到被爱和重要，可知，当一个人被给予拥抱时，会有这种感受。故选B。 7. 句意：例如，拥抱可以减少感冒的风险。 reduce减少；increase增加；cause导致；produce生产。根据“There are also many health benefits of hugging”拥抱也有许多健康益处，可知，拥抱可以减少感冒的风险，所以空格处填reduce。故选A。 8. 句意：在某些情况下，母亲的一个拥抱可以防止她的新生儿死于危险。 help帮助；raise筹集；prevent防止；separate分离。根据“her newly-born baby from the danger of dying”她的新生儿死于危险，可知，母亲的一个拥抱可以防止新生儿死于危险，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，所以空格处填prevent。故选C。 9. 句意：这是一种善良的行为，表明每个人都是重要的人。 kindness善良；awareness意识；fairness公平；weakness虚弱。根据“to show that everyone is an important person”表明每个人都是重要的人，及前文描述的拥抱带来的好处，可知，这是一种善良的行为，所以空格处填kindness。故选A。 10.句意：给那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人拥抱变成了一种社交活动。 strange奇怪的；personal个人的；social社会的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug”给那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人拥抱，可知，这是一种社交活动，所以空格处填social。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳育才集团·一模）That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 1 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 2 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 3 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 4 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 5 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 6 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 7 moving the pieces around. Stop being 8 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 9 influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 10 his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 1. A. excited B. scared C. pleased D. low 2. A. doubt B. control C. idea D. experience 3. A. changing B. appearing C. moving D. complaining 4. A. notebook B. box C. chessboard D. bag 5. A. doubled B. limited C. discovered D. harmed 6. A. beautiful B. helpful C. useful D. powerful 7. A. worker B. reporter C. player D. director 8. A. turned B. gathered C. laughed D. pushed 9. A. positively B. politely C. possibly D. painfully 10. A. went up B. rose from C. left for D. sat down 【答案】1-5 DBACB 6-10 DCDAB 【解析】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。 1. 句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点低落。 excited激动的；scared害怕的；pleased愉快的；low低落的。根据下文“I just feel as if I had no...of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing...”可知Tom心情应该是低落的。故选D。 2. 句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。 doubt怀疑；control控制；idea主意；experience经历。根据下文“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another.”可知汤姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have no control of“对……无法掌控”。故选B。 3. 句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。 changing改变；appearing出现；moving移动；complaining抱怨。根据“Everything keeps...”可知，这里表示“一直在变化”。故选A。 4. 句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了。 notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard棋盘；bag包。根据下文“In the game of chess”可知，是要下棋，故此处为棋盘。故选C。 5. 句意：“那时，我觉得自己像卒，行动受限且能力不足。” 汤姆回答道。 doubled怀疑；limited限制；discovered发现；harmed受害。根据“...in my movement and don’t have much ability”可知，卒在国际象棋中只能前进一格，行动最受限。故选B。 6. 句意：“我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。” Tom说。 beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；powerful有力量的。由“I’d rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选D。 7. 句意：你需要成为移动棋子的棋手。 worker工人；reporter记者；player玩家，选手；director导演。根据“...moving the pieces around.”可知，移动棋子的应是棋手。故选C。 8. 句意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己做主。 turned转身；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“being...around by others and take charge.”可知此处为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去”。故选D。 9. 句意：人生来就该积极地影响世界。 positively积极地；politely有礼貌地；possibly可能地；painfully痛苦地。根据“...influence the world around us.”可知，人生来就要主动积极地掌握人生，影响世界。故选A。 10. 句意：说完，他从椅子上离开，走出德怀尔的办公室，决定改变世界。 went up向上；rose from从……升起；left for前往；sat down坐下。根据“...walked out of Dwyer’s office”可知，汤姆出去了，这里应为从座椅上起身。故选B。 （2025·广东惠州惠城区·一模）Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and 1 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 2 to give it a try. She chose to draw a 3 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she 4 dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 5 , but then she had an idea. She turned the 6 into a little boat. It looked even 7 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was 8 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 9 , and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that 10 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 1. A. bored B. nervous C. curious D. confident 2. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered D. refused 3. A. dark B. noisy C. scary D. beautiful 4. A. quickly B. nearly C. accidentally D. seriously 5. A. giving up B. calming down C. showing off D. moving on 6. A. tree B. brush C. mark D. hole 7. A. better B. larger C. brighter D. simpler 8. A. afraid B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised 9. A. agreed B. cheered C. changed D. appeared 10. A. luck B. failure C. dreams D. mistakes 【答案】1-5 BADCA 6-10 CADBD 【解析】本文讲述了Linda克服害羞参加绘画比赛，并通过机智应对意外，最终获得第三名的故事。 1. 句意：Linda既感到兴奋又感到紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据“She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art.”可知，Linda既兴奋又紧张，故选B。 2. 句意：经过思考，她决定尝试一下。 decided决定；forgot忘记；remembered记得；refused拒绝。根据“After thinking it over, she…to give it a try.”可知，Linda决定尝试参加比赛，故选A。 3. 句意：她选择画一个美丽的森林。 dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“She chose to draw a…forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river.”可知，Linda画了一个美丽的森林，故选D。 4. 句意：她几乎完成时，不小心掉了画笔。 quickly快速地；nearly几乎；accidentally意外地；seriously严肃地。根据“She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she…dropped her paintbrush.”可知，Linda不小心掉了画笔，故选C。 5. 句意：Linda感到难过，想着放弃。 giving up放弃；calming down冷静下来；showing off炫耀；moving on继续前进。根据“Linda felt sad and thought about…but then she had an idea”可知，Linda感到难过，想着放弃，但又有主意了。故选A。 6. 句意：她把那个痕迹变成了一只小船。 tree树；brush画笔；mark痕迹；hole洞。根据“She turned the…into a little boat.”及上文“The brush left a big mark”可知，Linda把痕迹变成了一只小船，故选C。 7. 句意：它看起来比以前更好了。 better更好；larger更大；brighter更亮；simpler更简单。根据“It looked even…than before!”可知，画作看起来比以前更好了，故选A。 8. 句意：当评委宣布结果时，Linda惊讶地听到了自己的名字。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Linda was…to hear her name—she won third place!”可知，Linda听到自己获奖时感到惊讶，故选D。 9. 句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，Linda感到一阵喜悦。 agreed同意；cheered欢呼；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Her classmates…, and Linda felt a wave of joy.”可知，同学们为Linda欢呼，故选B。 10. 句意：Linda通过这次经历学会了，有时错误会带来更好的结果。 luck运气；failure失败；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据“Linda learned that…can sometimes lead to something better.”可知，Linda学会了错误有时会带来更好的结果，故选D。 （2025·广东广州天河区·一模）Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 2. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 3. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 4. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 5. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 6. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 7. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 8. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 9. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 10. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 【答案】1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ABDCD 【解析】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1. 句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2. 句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3. 句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4. 句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6. 句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7. 句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8. 句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9. 句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10. 句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师； coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 （2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands to ____1____ the seats, walked down and found the seat he’d told her was empty. Then she settled in and rested her cane against her leg. It had been a year since Susan 34, became blind. As a result of a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), she was suddenly thrown into a world of ____2____. When she first lost her sight, her husband, Mark, watched her fall into despair and decided to help her become independent again. When Susan felt ready to return to her job, she was too ____3____ to get around the city on the bus by herself. Therefore, for two weeks, Mark walked with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other ____4____, especially her hearing, to decide where she was and how to get used to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat. Finally, Susan decided to try the trip on her own. She said good-bye, and for the first time, they went their ____5____ ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday...each day on her own went ____6____ and Susan had never felt better. She was doing it! She was going to work all by herself. On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. The driver said, “You are a lucky lady.” Susan wasn’t sure if the driver was speaking to her or not. Curious, she asked the driver, “What do you ____7____?” The driver answered, “It must feel good to be ____8____ and protected like you are.” The driver went on, “You know, every morning for the past week, the fine looking gentleman has been ____9____ you as you get on and off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. Then he walks away.“ Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was lucky, so lucky, for he had given her a gift more ____10____ than sight, a gift she didn’t need to see to believe——the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 1.A. touch B. knock C. find D. feel 2. A. darkness B. disease C. anger D. sadness 3. A. dangerous B. successful C. frightened D. sure 4. A. feelings B. senses C. sights D. gifts 5. A. usual B. personal C. natural D. separate 6. A. perfectly B. carefully C. undoubtedly D. confidently 7. A. say B. understand C. mean D. suppose 8. A. looked down on B. taken care of C. got along with D. kept up with 9. A. searching B. calling C. noticing D. watching 10. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful D. cheerful 【答案】1-5 DACBD 6-10 ACBDC 【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了一个爱的感人故事，告诉我们爱的力量是伟大的。 1. 句意：她付了钱给司机，然后用手找到了座位，走了下来，发现司机告诉她的座位是空的。 touch触摸；knock敲；find找到；feel感受。根据“using her hands to...”以及下文可知，这位女士看不见，所以用手感受着座位，故选D。 2. 句意：由于一次医疗误诊，她突然陷入了一片黑暗的世界。 darkness黑暗；disease疾病；anger愤怒；sadness伤心。根据“When she first lost her sight”可知，她失明了，陷入了一片黑暗的世界。故选A。 3. 句意：当苏珊觉得准备好回去工作时，她害怕得不敢独自坐公共汽车在城市里转。 dangerous危险的；successful成功的；frightened害怕的；sure确定的。根据“Therefore, for two weeks, Mark walked with Susan to and from work each day”可知，她的丈夫每天陪她一起上下班，所以她害怕得不敢独自坐公共汽车在城市里转。故选C。 4. 句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特别是她的听觉，来决定她在哪里，以及如何适应新的环境。 feelings感觉；senses感官；sights视线；gifts礼物。根据“especially her hearing”可知，听觉是一种感官，故选B。 5. 句意：她说了再见，他们第一次分道扬镳。 usual通常的；personal个人的；natural自然的；separate分开的。根据“Finally, Susan decided to try the trip on her own”可知，苏珊决定自己独自去上班，所以两人分开了，故选D。 6. 句意：每天独自一人都很完美，苏珊从来没有感觉这么好过。 perfectly完美地；carefully认真地；undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；confidently自信地。根据“Susan had never felt better. ”可知，苏珊感觉很好，说明独自去上班的过程很完美，故选A。 7. 句意：你是什么意思？ say说；understand理解；mean意思；suppose假设。根据“Curious”可知，苏珊很好奇司机说的是什么意思，故选C。 8. 句意：像你这样被照顾和保护的感觉一定很好。 looked down on瞧不起；taken care of照顾；got along with和……相处得好；kept up with跟上。根据“protected like you are”和后文介绍苏珊的丈夫一直关注着苏珊可知，她一直被照顾和保护，故选B。 9. 句意：你知道吗，上个星期的每天早上，那位英俊的先生一直在看着你上下车。 searching搜寻；calling打电话；noticing注意；watching注视。根据“the fine looking gentleman has been...you as you get on and off the bus”可知，苏珊的丈夫一直注视着她上下车，故选D。 10. 句意：她是幸运的，太幸运了，因为他给了她比视力更有力量的礼物，一个她不需要看到就能相信的礼物——爱的礼物，它能在黑暗中带来光明。 beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful有力的；cheerful开心的。根据“ a gift she didn’t need to see to believe——the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.”可知，爱的礼物是一个比视力更有力量的礼物，故选C。 （2024·广东广州海珠区·一模）Kevin stepped off the bus, holding a package in his hands. He worked as a mail carrier for a big company. All he needed to do was deliver a package to an office in New York City; the would take him there. When he boarded, he found lots of passengers around. As Kevin walked to his room, he saw the first-class section. Everybody inside was wearing 2 clothes. He would like to socialize with the wealthy people inside, but it seemed a bit hard. Instead, he went to his room. It smelled 3 , and the floorboards were wet and broken in some areas. He could also hear the sound of the engine. 4 , something fearful came up to his mind, but he wasn’t sure why. He put on a thick sweater and took a short walk on the deck (甲板), but he still felt 5 . That night, he couldn’t fall sleep. He went back on deck. It was 6 and dark outside. He looked around, but it seemed that everything was all right. “Just go back inside,” he thought. Then Kevin saw it. A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance! “Help!” He cried. People looked at him as if he was crazy, but he continued to 7 until he saw the captain. “There’s an iceberg out there,” Kevin said to him. “Move away, or we’re sure to 8 ,” he said, pointing toward the iceberg. The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailors to change the 9 . “Without your help, we would have hit the iceberg. That would have been a terrible 10 !” he said to Kevin. Kevin felt proud of saving so many people. Now he knew to always trust his natural sense. 1. A. ship B. train C. plane D. underground 2. A. common B. creative C. nice D. funny 3. A. fresh B. sweet C. burnt D. bad 4. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Surprisedly D. Finally 5. A. tired B. excited C. strange D. sad 6. A. warm B. hot C. rainy D. cold 7. A. shout B. wait C. play D. talk 8. A. fail B. crash C. leave D. freeze 9. A. direction B. decision C. condition D. action 10. A. flood B. snowstorm C. disaster D. adventure 【答案】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DABAC 【解析】本文主要讲述了凯文凭着自己的直觉发现了海上的冰山，使得船免于坠毁的故事。 1．句意：船会把他送到那里。 ship船；train火车；plane飞机；underground地铁。根据“When he boarded, he found lots of passengers around.”、“He put on a thick sweater and took a short walk on the deck (甲板) ... Then Kevin saw it. A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance!”及“The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailors to change the...”可知船会把他送到那里。故选A。 2．句意：里面的每个人都穿着漂亮的衣服。 common普通的；creative创造性的；nice好看的；funny滑稽的。根据“As Kevin walked to his room, he saw the first-class section.”可知凯文看到了头等舱，所以此处是指里面的人都穿着漂亮的衣服。故选C。 3．句意：气味很难闻，有些地方的地板又湿又破。 fresh清新的；sweet甜美的；burnt烧焦的；bad不好的。根据“and the floorboards were wet and broken in some areas”可知有些地方的地板又湿又破，所以此处应是指气味很难闻。故选D。 4．句意：突然，一些可怕的事情出现在他的脑海里，但他不知道为什么。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Surprisedly惊讶地；Finally最后。根据前文提到气味很难闻，有些地方的地板又湿又破可知，此处是指他的脑海里突然出现了一些可怕的事情。故选B。 5．句意：他穿上一件厚毛衣，在甲板上走了一小会儿，但他仍然觉得很奇怪。 tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；sad伤心的。根据“That night, he couldn’t fall sleep. He went back on deck.”可知凯文那天晚上睡不着，后来又回到甲板上，所以此处应是指他仍然觉得很奇怪。故选C。 6．句意：外面又冷又黑。 warm温暖的；hot炎热的；rainy下雨的；cold寒冷的。根据“A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance!”可知远处的海面上出现了一座巨大的冰山，所以此处是指外面又冷又黑。故选D。 7．句意：人们看着他，好像他疯了一样，但他继续大喊，直到看到船长。 shout大喊；wait等待；play玩；talk谈话。根据“‘Help!’ He cried.”及“he continued to”可知，此处是指他继续大喊。故选A。 8．句意：“走开，否则我们肯定会坠毁，”他指着冰山说。 fail失败；crash撞毁；leave离开；freeze结冰。根据“There’s an iceberg out there”可知，此处是指不把船开走就会撞击冰山。故选B。 9．句意：船长看到了它，立即指示水手们改变方向。 direction方向；decision决定；condition状况；action行动。根据前文提到不把船开走就会撞击冰山可知，此处是指船长立即指示水手们改变方向。故选A。 10．句意：那将是一场可怕的灾难。 flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；disaster灾难；adventure冒险。根据“Without your help, we would have hit the iceberg.”可知没有凯文的帮助，他们已经撞上冰山了，所以这将是一场可怕的灾难。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳南山外国语·一模）On a cold winter day last year, I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw grey 1 rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire. The firefighters came to save it, but in the end, I still 2 everything. All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car. I stood in the snow alone, looking at the ruins (废墟) of my home 3 . My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost. Just then, a firefighter walked over to me. His eyes looked tired but kind. He gave me a big 4 and said, “It’s going to be okay.” Hearing this, I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore and started 5 in his arms. After a while, he looked at me and said, “This is the worst part. But from here, it gets better.” His words were simple, but they made me feel a little 6 . Over the next few days, he helped me rebuild my lives. He 7 a fundraiser. He also encouraged people to help me in different ways. I received accommodation (住所), food, and clothes from people I had never known. That kindness, from one 8 to another, got me through the most difficult days of my life. I felt really 9 . Now my life is getting better. I will always 10 his kindness, and their kindness. And I am sure that in the future, I will also pass on the kindness to people in need. 1. A. paper B. smoke C. leaves D. balloons 2. A. lost B. saw C. knew D. bought 3. A. proudly B. quickly C. silently D. nervously 4. A. wave B. kiss C. nod D. hug 5. A. crying B. shouting C. sleeping D. singing 6. A. angry B. afraid C. hopeful D. confident 7. A. set up B. waited for C. broke into D. cleaned up 8. A. competitor B. friend C. stranger D. neighbor 9. A. worried B. thankful C. shocked D. successful 10. A. trust B. accept C. protect D. remember 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文讲述了一个人在家中遭遇火灾后失去一切，但在消防员和陌生人的帮助下逐渐重建生活的故事。 1. 句意：当我开车到家时，看到灰色的烟从屋顶升起。 paper纸；smoke烟；leaves树叶；balloons气球。根据“It was on fire”可知，房子着火了，因此看到的是烟，故选B。 2. 句意：消防员来救火，但最终我还是失去了一切。 lost失去；saw看到；knew知道；bought购买。根据“All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car”可知，作者失去了其他所有东西，故选A。 3. 句意：我独自站在雪中，默默地注视着家的废墟。 proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；silently默默地；nervously紧张地。根据“My heart felt heavy”可知，作者心情沉重，因此是默默地注视着，故选C。 4. 句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱，并说：“一切都会好起来的。” wave挥手；kiss亲吻；nod点头；hug拥抱。根据“started...in his arms”可知，作者在消防员的怀里哭泣，因此消防员给的是拥抱，故选D。 5. 句意：听到这句话，我再也控制不住自己的情绪，开始在他的怀里哭泣。 crying哭泣；shouting喊叫；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据“I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore”可知，作者情绪失控，开始哭泣，故选A。 6. 句意：他的话很简单，但让我感到了一丝希望。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；hopeful有希望的；confident自信的。根据“But from here, it gets better”可知，消防员的话让作者感到未来会更好，因此是有希望的，故选C。 7. 句意：他组织了一次募捐活动。 set up组织；waited for等待；broke into闯入；cleaned up清理。根据“a fundraiser”可知，消防员组织了一次募捐活动，故选A。 8. 句意：这种善意，从一个陌生人到另一个陌生人，帮助我度过了人生中最艰难的日子。 competitor竞争者；friend朋友；stranger陌生人；neighbor邻居。根据“from people I had never known”可知，帮助作者的是陌生人，故选C。 9. 句意：我感到非常感激。 worried担心的；thankful感激的；shocked震惊的；successful成功的。根据“That kindness…got me through the most difficult days”可知，作者对帮助他的人心存感激，故选B。 10. 句意：我将永远记住他的善意，以及他们的善意。 trust信任；accept接受；protect保护；remember记住。根据“I will also pass on the kindness to people in need”可知，作者会记住这些善意并传递下去，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点09 完形填空分析及解题技巧 考点 考点分析 2025考向预测 词义辨析 主要考查对近义词、反义词的辨析能力，需要根据上下文语境理解近义词间的区别。 （1）完形填空多为叙事类文章，具有一定教育意义、文化内涵或反映社会现实的文章。 （2）既考查学生对词汇、语法等基础知识的掌握，又注重考查学生对文章的整体理解、逻辑推理和上下文衔接的能力。 （3）考查的词汇和短语较为常见，但会注重其在不同语境中的灵活运用。可能会出现一些固定搭配、习惯用语以及近义词、反义词的辨析，要求学生不仅要记住单词和短语的基本含义，还要能根据语境准确选择。 固定搭配 通过上下文的语境来考查学生对固定搭配的掌握和运用，如look和不同的介词搭配有look up, look at, look like, look after, look around等。 逻辑关系 根据上下文的线索和逻辑关系进行推理判断。 生活常识 完形填空的话题会设涉及就餐、交通出行、学校生活、家庭生活、自然现象如天气变化、昼夜交替、常见行为习惯，以及不同地区的社会习俗等。 【细分考点分析】 1. 词义辨析 （2025·广东深圳33校联考·一模）The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which ________ the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. A. was filled with B. was covered with C. was crowded with D. was made with 【分析】句意：书法教室是一个安静而平和的地方，充满了墨水的香味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。 was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖；was crowded with挤满；was made with由……制成。根据“the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper”可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。 （2025·广东深圳育才·一模）I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most ________ piece on the chessboard. A. beautiful B. helpful C. useful D. powerful 【分析】句意：我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；powerful有力量的。由“I’d rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选D。 （2024·广东广州海珠区·一模）The captain saw the iceberg and immediately instructed the sailors to change the ________ . A. direction B. decision C. condition D. action 【分析】句意：船长看到了它，立即指示水手们改变方向。direction方向；decision决定；condition状况；action行动。根据前文提到不把船开走就会撞击冰山可知，此处是指船长立即指示水手们改变方向。故选A。 2. 固定搭配 （2025·广东佛山·一模）Joanna lived in a small village. Her family made a ________ by selling a special fruit there. A. living B. plan C. trip D. change 【分析】句意：她的家庭靠卖一种特殊水果谋生。living生计；plan计划；trip旅行；change改变。固定搭配“make a living”表示“谋生”。故选A。 （2025·广东东莞联考·一模）A special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped ________ her skills. A. lose B. improve C. forget D. hide 【分析】句意：一次特别的南京高水平滑板之旅帮助提高了她的技术。 lose失去；improve提高；forget忘记；hide隐藏。根据helped可知技术往好的方面发展，固定搭配improve one’s skill提高某人的技能，故选B。 （2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）Susan wasn’t sure if the driver was speaking to her or not. Curious, she asked the driver, “What do you ________ ?” A. say B. understand C. mean D. suppose 【分析】根据前半句“Curious”可知，苏珊很好奇司机说的是什么意思。固定搭配What do you mean表示“你的意思是什么”，故选C。 3. 逻辑推理 （2025·广东深圳33校联考·一模）He moved the brush with grace and _________, and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. A. difficulty B. care C. regret D. anger 【分析】由后半句the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings表达他写的字看起来像美丽的画作，可以推出前半句“他优雅而小心地移动毛笔”。difficulty困难；care小心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“He moved the brush with grace and...”可知，李老师优雅而小心地移动毛笔。故选B。 （2025·广东深圳南山外国语·一模）I stood in the snow alone, looking at the ruins (废墟) of my home ________ . My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost. A. proudly B. quickly C. silently D. nervously 【分析】根据下文My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost，表示“我的心感到沉重，我完全迷失了”，可以推出我看这家的废墟时，心情也是沉重的。proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；silently默默地；nervously紧张地。心情沉重，因此是默默地注视着，故选C。 （2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday...each day on her own went ________ and Susan had never felt better. She was doing it! A. perfectly B. carefully C. undoubtedly D. confidently 【分析】根据下文Susan had never felt better表示她感觉从未这么好过，说明独自去上班的过程很完美。perfectly完美地；carefully认真地；undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；confidently自信地，故选A。 4. 生活常识题 （2025·广东深圳南山外国语·一模）On a cold winter day last year, I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw grey ________ rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire. A. paper B. smoke C. leaves D. balloons 【分析】根据下一句“It was on fire”可知，房子着火了，因此看到的是烟，paper纸；smoke烟；leaves树叶；balloons气球。故选B。 （2025·广东佛山·一模）Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will ________ losing everything. A. give up B. put off C. end up D. feel like 【分析】根据生活常识，“those who want more than they need”指的是贪心者，贪心者终将失去一切。give up放弃；put off推迟；end up最终；feel like想要。固定搭配“end up doing”表示“最终做某事”。故选C。 （2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands to ________ the seats, walked down and found the seat he’d told her was empty. A. touch B. knock C. find D. feel 【分析】根据前文可知，这位女士看不见。根据生活常识，盲人是用手去感觉事物，所以这句话是这位女士用手去感受着座位。故选D。 【解题步骤】 ① 通读全文，把握大意 1. 了解文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文）； 2. 首先快速浏览全文，不要急于看选项； 3. 重点关注文章的首句和尾句； （首句往往会点明文章的主题或背景，尾句则可能总结全文或表达作者的观点态度） 4. 抓住文章的关键信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点等，对文章的大致内容和发展脉络有初步的认识，为后续的解题奠定基础。 ② 结合语境，仔细辨析 1. 上下文语境是解题的关键； 2. 注意词汇的搭配和用法； 3. 对于近义词和反义词的辨析，要从词汇的含义、程度、感情色彩等方面进行考虑。 ③ 先易后难，逐个击破 1. 先把有把握的题目做出来； 2. 对于一时难以确定答案的题目，可以暂时跳过； 3. 遇到模棱两可的选项时，要仔细分析每个选项的特点和差异，结合上下文进行反复比较。 ④ 复读全文，检查答案 （建议用时：40分钟） （2025·广东深圳33校联考·一模）As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 1 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 2 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 3 and skill. On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li 4 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and 5 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself. Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 6 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines. When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 7 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on, I 8 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 9 behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 10 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. 1. A. start B. join C. run D. leave 2. A. was filled with B. was covered with C. was crowded with D. was made with 3. A. business B. bravery C. patience D. wealth 4. A. viewed B. praised C. developed D. showed 5. A. difficulty B. care C. regret D. anger 6. A. happily B. silently C. usually D. correctly 7. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. lucky D. interested 8. A. agreed B. failed C. decided D. pretended 9. A. reason B. history C. meaning D. purpose 10. A. painting B. reading C. showing D. writing （2025·广东深圳福田区5校·一模）It’s an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving 1 . The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 2 the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021. Wang loved looking up at the sky 3 he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望远镜). “Astrophotography (天文摄影) needs lots of 4 and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 5 one picture,” said Wang. In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 6 in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system. “I tried 7 times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not 8 enough,” said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and 9 thousands of them to make. “I didn’t believe that I could win the top prize,” Wang said. “It encourages me to take 10 pictures in the future!” 1. A. family B. playground C. street D. club 2. A. see B. draw C. win D. forget 3. A. because B. after C. if D. when 4. A. luck B. time C. room D. travel 5. A. them B. it C. you D. us 6. A. quickly B. happily C. early D. carefully 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. safe B. cheap C. clear D. real 9. A. chose B. threw C. finished D. cleaned 10. A. easier B. better C. bigger D. newer （2025·广东佛山·一模）Joanna lived in a small village. Her family made a 1 by selling a special fruit there. The sweet fruit took four months to grow ripe (成熟的) and was very popular locally. Joanna often 2 why they didn’t sell the fruit in the capital for more money. Her mother said it was not worth the cost. Joanna decided to make the four-month journey to the capital to sell the fruit by herself. The fruit should be perfectly ripe when she 3 . However, selling a new-looking fruit wasn’t 4 . After waiting a long time for the safety tests, the fruit was too ripe to be 5 . Her business plan failed. One night, Joanna found a strange 6 in a wall. It reminded Joanna of her shoes,which had many holes after her long journey. 7 about the failure and herself, she threw her shoes into the hole. To her surprise, some coins came out. She threw in more things and the hole always gave her some coins, more 8 than what she threw in. Then she threw in all her coins, hoping to get even more money. But nothing came out. Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will 9 losing everything. She left the city with no money but a 10 heart. 1. A. living B. plan C. trip D. change 2. A. realized B. wondered C. proved D. understood 3. A. arrived B. returned C. called D. appeared 4. A. right B. easy C. terrible D. important 5. A. picked B. eaten C. sold D. grown 6. A. sign B. word C. coin D. hole 7. A. Angry B. Nervous C. Curious D. Uncertain 8. A. interesting B. meaningful C. important D. valuable 9. A. give up B. put off C. end up D. feel like 10. A. wiser B. stronger C. healthier D. kinder （2025·广东东莞中学·一模）Do you often hug others? A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other 11 . People hug for many different reasons. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him to make him 12 . Friends may hug to show 13 . Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and 14 to other team members. Although we 15 hugging often, hugs are necessary in people’s life. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is 16 a hug, he or she feels loved and important. There are also many health benefits of hugging. For example, hugs can 17 the risk of getting a cold. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In some cases, a hug from a mother can 18 her newly-born baby from the danger of dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, a man started the Free Hugs Campaign (活动) in 2001. It was an act of 19 to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug turned into an/a 20 movement. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. 1. A. quietly B. closely C. gradually D. exactly 2. A. believable B. changeable C. comfortable D. valuable 3. A. teamwork B. competition C. leadership D. friendship 4. A. congratulations B. explanations C. relations D. traditions 5. A. are not used to B. didn’t use to C. are not used for D. get used to 6. A. required B. given C. owned D. donated 7. A. reduce B. increase C. cause D. produce 8. A. help B. raise C. prevent D. separate 9. A. kindness B. awareness C. fairness D. weakness 10. A. strange B. personal C. social D. amazing （2025·广东深圳育才集团·一模）That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 1 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 2 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 3 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 4 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 5 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 6 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 7 moving the pieces around. Stop being 8 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 9 influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 10 his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 1. A. excited B. scared C. pleased D. low 2. A. doubt B. control C. idea D. experience 3. A. changing B. appearing C. moving D. complaining 4. A. notebook B. box C. chessboard D. bag 5. A. doubled B. limited C. discovered D. harmed 6. A. beautiful B. helpful C. useful D. powerful 7. A. worker B. reporter C. player D. director 8. A. turned B. gathered C. laughed D. pushed 9. A. positively B. politely C. possibly D. painfully （2025·广东惠州惠城区·一模）Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and 1 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 2 to give it a try. She chose to draw a 3 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she 4 dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 5 , but then she had an idea. She turned the 6 into a little boat. It looked even 7 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was 8 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 9 , and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that 10 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 1. A. bored B. nervous C. curious D. confident 2. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered D. refused 3. A. dark B. noisy C. scary D. beautiful 4. A. quickly B. nearly C. accidentally D. seriously 5. A. giving up B. calming down C. showing off D. moving on 6. A. tree B. brush C. mark D. hole 7. A. better B. larger C. brighter D. simpler 8. A. afraid B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised 9. A. agreed B. cheered C. changed D. appeared 10. A. luck B. failure C. dreams D. mistakes （2025·广东广州天河区·一模）Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 2. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 3. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 4. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 5. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 6. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 7. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 8. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 9. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 10. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist （2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands to ____1____ the seats, walked down and found the seat he’d told her was empty. Then she settled in and rested her cane against her leg. It had been a year since Susan 34, became blind. As a result of a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), she was suddenly thrown into a world of ____2____. When she first lost her sight, her husband, Mark, watched her fall into despair and decided to help her become independent again. When Susan felt ready to return to her job, she was too ____3____ to get around the city on the bus by herself. Therefore, for two weeks, Mark walked with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other ____4____, especially her hearing, to decide where she was and how to get used to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat. Finally, Susan decided to try the trip on her own. She said good-bye, and for the first time, they went their ____5____ ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday...each day on her own went ____6____ and Susan had never felt better. She was doing it! She was going to work all by herself. On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. The driver said, “You are a lucky lady.” Susan wasn’t sure if the driver was speaking to her or not. Curious, she asked the driver, “What do you ____7____?” The driver answered, “It must feel good to be ____8____ and protected like you are.” The driver went on, “You know, every morning for the past week, the fine looking gentleman has been ____9____ you as you get on and off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. Then he walks away.“ Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was lucky, so lucky, for he had given her a gift more ____10____ than sight, a gift she didn’t need to see to believe——the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 1.A. touch B. knock C. find D. feel 2. A. darkness B. disease C. anger D. sadness 3. A. dangerous B. successful C. frightened D. sure 4. A. feelings B. senses C. sights D. gifts 5. A. usual B. personal C. natural D. separate 6. A. perfectly B. carefully C. undoubtedly D. confidently 7. A. say B. understand C. mean D. suppose 8. A. looked down on B. taken care of C. got along with D. kept up with 9. A. searching B. calling C. noticing D. watching 10. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful D. cheerful （2024·广东广州海珠区·一模）Kevin stepped off the bus, holding a package in his hands. He worked as a mail carrier for a big company. All he needed to do was deliver a package to an office in New York City; the would take him there. When he boarded, he found lots of passengers around. As Kevin walked to his room, he saw the first-class section. Everybody inside was wearing 2 clothes. He would like to socialize with the wealthy people inside, but it seemed a bit hard. Instead, he went to his room. It smelled 3 , and the floorboards were wet and broken in some areas. He could also hear the sound of the engine. 4 , something fearful came up to his mind, but he wasn’t sure why. He put on a thick sweater and took a short walk on the deck (甲板), but he still felt 5 . That night, he couldn’t fall sleep. He went back on deck. It was 6 and dark outside. He looked around, but it seemed that everything was all right. “Just go back inside,” he thought. Then Kevin saw it. A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance! “Help!” He cried. People looked at him as if he was crazy, but he continued to 7 until he saw the captain. “There’s an iceberg out there,” Kevin said to him. “Move away, or we’re sure to 8 ,” he said, pointing toward the iceberg. The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailors to change the 9 . “Without your help, we would have hit the iceberg. That would have been a terrible 10 !” he said to Kevin. Kevin felt proud of saving so many people. Now he knew to always trust his natural sense. 1. A. ship B. train C. plane D. underground 2. A. common B. creative C. nice D. funny 3. A. fresh B. sweet C. burnt D. bad 4. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Surprisedly D. Finally 5. A. tired B. excited C. strange D. sad 6. A. warm B. hot C. rainy D. cold 7. A. shout B. wait C. play D. talk 8. A. fail B. crash C. leave D. freeze 9. A. direction B. decision C. condition D. action 10. A. flood B. snowstorm C. disaster D. adventure （2025·广东深圳南山外国语·一模）On a cold winter day last year, I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw grey 1 rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire. The firefighters came to save it, but in the end, I still 2 everything. All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car. I stood in the snow alone, looking at the ruins (废墟) of my home 3 . My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost. Just then, a firefighter walked over to me. His eyes looked tired but kind. He gave me a big 4 and said, “It’s going to be okay.” Hearing this, I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore and started 5 in his arms. After a while, he looked at me and said, “This is the worst part. But from here, it gets better.” His words were simple, but they made me feel a little 6 . Over the next few days, he helped me rebuild my lives. He 7 a fundraiser. He also encouraged people to help me in different ways. I received accommodation (住所), food, and clothes from people I had never known. That kindness, from one 8 to another, got me through the most difficult days of my life. I felt really 9 . Now my life is getting better. I will always 10 his kindness, and their kindness. And I am sure that in the future, I will also pass on the kindness to people in need. 1. A. paper B. smoke C. leaves D. balloons 2. A. lost B. saw C. knew D. bought 3. A. proudly B. quickly C. silently D. nervously 4. A. wave B. kiss C. nod D. hug 5. A. crying B. shouting C. sleeping D. singing 6. A. angry B. afraid C. hopeful D. confident 7. A. set up B. waited for C. broke into D. cleaned up 8. A. competitor B. friend C. stranger D. neighbor 9. A. worried B. thankful C. shocked D. successful 10. A. trust B. accept C. protect D. remember / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$