Unit 6 Survival Understanding ideas 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

The Wild Within Lead-in：watch a short cartoon, tell me what happened . The video shows a group of monkeys broke into the human habitat and caused a series of damage, such as taking away human watches, jewellery, etc . fox leopard bear racoon Where would you normally expect to find them? woodland grassland wetland forests mountains… The wild animals are expected to be in the wild. chacma baboon hedgehog 2. Would you be surprised to see these animals in a city? Why or why not? 狐狸：伦敦街头一霸 The wild animals are expected to be in the wild. More and more wild animals live with human in the cities/urban areas . What does the title mean? The wild animals within cities. Where are the wild within cities? rubbish bins high buildings street lamp The Wild Within What challenges would they meet within cities? without shelter get trapped being killed 33002 Word and expressions fox n. 狐狸 62 chacma baboon 南非大狒，大狒狒 62 crime n. 罪，罪行 62 seaside adj. 海滨的 62 suburb n. 郊区，城郊 62 greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的 62 thief n. 小偷，贼 62 commit v. 犯（错误或罪行） 62 urban adj. 城镇的，城市的 62 predator n. 掠食动物，捕食性动物 62 newcomer n. 新来者 62 flourish v. 生长茂盛，兴盛 62 racoon n. 浣熊 62 container n. 容器 62 garbage n. 垃圾 62 lame n. 羔羊肉 63 kebab n. 烤（肉）串 63 garlic n. （大）蒜 63 estimate v. 估计，估算 63 migratory adj. 迁徙的 63 appreciate v.欣赏；赏识 63 crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 63 restrict v. 限制，控制 64 Important phases 1 commit a crime 2 take over 3 be responsible for 4 have no choice but to do sth 5 under construction 6 figure out 7 fit in with 8 get a taste for 9 distinguish between A and B 10 amount to 11 get a better understanding of 犯罪 接管 弄清楚 在建设中 为……负责 别无选择只能做某事 适应 在 A 和 B 之间区分 品尝 占……比；总计 更好地理解 The crime took place in a seaside suburb of Cape Town. Spotting the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. Within seconds, he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping. No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him. You see, this was no ordinary criminal: it was a chacma baboon. Once almost unheard of, scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world. With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong, it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals. Para. 1 crime / phenomenon Para. 1 33002   The crime took place in a seaside suburb of Cape Town. Spotting the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn't hesitate. Within seconds. he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping. No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him. You see, this was no ordinary criminal, it was a chacma baboon. Once almost unheard of, scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world. With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong: it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals. 发生 现在分词短语作状语 with的复合结构作定语 无论怎样 once意为“以前，曾经”, 引导时间状语从句 好像…… 正被……占领 Analyze the key points of the text Paragraph 1 没有能力去做某事 1. Why did the author give the example of the crime? To introduce the topic. To show how animals live in the city. C. To give us some dangerous warnings. D. To call on us to take care of the wild animals. Choose the correct answers. Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. However true this is, we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all – it’s we humans who have moved into their territory. Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us. Why do wild animals move into cities? Read and Answer Para. 2 ① ② be responsible for 对……负责 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 Choose the topic sentences for Paragraphs 2-5 and write them on the lines to complete the passage. a. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt. b. People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration. c. For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place. d. Yet, for its newest and wildest inhabitants, a city can offer many benefits. Most of us would assume that urban evelopment and climate change are responsible for ... However truth this is, we also need to consider that ... Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 b ________________________________________________________________ Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. However true this is, we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all-it’s we humans who have moved into their territory. Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us. b. People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration. Para. 2 reasons for migration 33002 People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration.  Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory. Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us. 想知道 宾语从句 是……的原因；为……负责 宾语从句 无论哪里 别无选择只有…… Paragraph 2 As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. Today, foxes can be seen all over London-one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction! What’s more, hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away. What benefits can a city offer to its wild inhabitants? Read and Answer Para. 3 ① ② flourish v flour (=flower花) + -ish (动词后缀) → 像花一样盛开生长茂盛：兴盛 under construction 在建设中 Choose the topic sentences for Paragraphs 2-5 and write them on the lines to complete the passage. a. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt. b. People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration. c. For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place. d. Yet, for its newest and wildest inhabitants, a city can offer many benefits. Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 b d As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals ... What’s more, hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and ... _______________________________________________________ As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. Today, foxes can be seen all over London-one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction! What’s more, hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftover we throw away. d Yet, for its newest and wildest inhabitants, a city can offer many benefits. Para. 3 benefits of cities for animals 33002 Yet, for its newest and wildest inhabitants, a city can offer man benefits.  As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. Today, foxes can be seen all over London — one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction! What's more, hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away. offer sb sth as引导时间状语从句 副词修饰形容词 寻找（非谓语） 时间状语从句 正在建设中 此外，而且 Paragraph 3 对于 There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes. Although naturally active at night, urban foxes come out in daylight if the reward is good enough. Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage, such as hamburgers, lamb kebabs and even garlic bread! Read and Answer Para. 4 Wild animals urban racoons open and other containers. urban foxes if the reward is good enough. difficult problems change their _________to fit in figure out _______________ living habits Choose the topic sentences for Paragraphs 2-5 and write them on the lines to complete the passage. a. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt. b. People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration. c. For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place. d. Yet, for its newest and wildest inhabitants, a city can offer many benefits. Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 b d There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as ... Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in ... a 2. Why urban animals are more intelligent than wild animals? A. Because there are more tasty food in cities. B. Because they have to solve difficult problems. C. Because they have to find new homes. D. Because there are more humans. _______________________________________________________ There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes. Although naturally active at night, urban foxes come out in daylight if the reward is good enough. Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage, such as hamburgers, lamb kebabs and even garlic bread! a. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt. Para. 4 animals' adaptation to cities 33002 One thing crucial to the increasing number of "urban animals" is their ability to adapt. There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild. ……的关键 适应能力 从句说明evidence内容 引导原因状语从句 解决 which引导定语从句修饰containers Paragraph 4 33002  Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes. Although naturally active at night, urban foxes come out in daylight if the reward is good enough. Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage, such as hamburgers, lamb kebabs and even garlic bread! 目的状语，来适应 尽管（让步状语从句） 宾语从句 Paragraph 4 美联社报道：数百只鸟在迁徙途中冲撞纽约市摩天大楼 Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. Shockingly, these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population. Some species are more affected than others. One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high-rise buildings. 1. Why may cities be dangerous for some birds? Read and Answer Para. 5 ① ② Choose the topic sentences for Paragraphs 2-5 and write them on the lines to complete the passage. a. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt. b. People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration. c. For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place. d. Yet, for its newest and wildest inhabitants, a city can offer many benefits. Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 b d a Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, some birds crash into windows ...die from...death... c _______________________________________________________ Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometers per hour. Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 million birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. Shockingly, these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population. Some species are more affected than others. One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high-rise buildings. c. For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place. Para. 5 dangers for some animals 33002  For those animals that don't adapt， the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place. Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. Shockingly, these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population. Some species are more affected than others. One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high-rise buildings. 定语从句 形容词作状语 以……的速度 宾语从句 副词修饰句子 达到 表语从句 定语从句 Paragraph 5 However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure as it’s often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay. Read and Answer Para. 6 2. What should we do to coexist with our wild neibroughers? should have a balanced and harmonious relationship 33002   However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbors. Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure-as it's often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay. 让步状语 适应 way of doing ……的方式 it形式主语，that引导主语从句 更好的理解…… =no matter what, 引导让步状语从句 当only置于句首，后接副词、介词短语、状语从句时引起部分倒装 Paragraph 6 Complete the summary with the correct form of the words in the box. Now, many wild animals 1. ____________(live) in cities. Although urban development and climate change are responsible 2. ____________ the migration of animals, a3. ____________( true) we cannot ignore is 4. ____________ humans are the latecomers in some animals' territory.They have no choice but 5._____________(move) in with humans. Far from many of their natural predators, the wild animals often flourish in the 6. ____________(increasing) appealing spaces offered by greener cities. What's more, some animals are more adaptive than others. for       truth are living        that increasingly to move For example, 7. ____________ (fox)are good at finding living space and changing their living habits, and racoons are intelligent enough 8. ____________( open )rubbish bins to feed themselves. However, some animals like birds are under 9.___________(threaten) due to their poor adaptability. No matter 10. ____________ they adapt to our ways of urban living, it is important that humans 11.____________(get)a better understanding and appreciate our wild neighbours .Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. foxes how to open threat to get 1. Why do they choose to live in the city ? 2. What problems would they meet ? window impacts not changing migratory routes light and noise pollution humans’ killing chemical pollution and poison busy traffic urban development、climate change、habitat loss appealing spaces、lack of predators、enough food Critical thinking Should we restrict urban development to protect wildlife in cities? adapting sharing balance Summary coexistence We should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours, and share our urban habitats with them harmoniously. In Cape Town, you will witness many crimes 1. (commit) by animals, but there's nothing the police can do about it. Nowadays, many wild animals are moving into cities, as if our cities are being taken 2. by them. People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration, one of 3__ is that we humans have moved into their territory. Cities offer 4. (increase) appealing places to animals 5. (look) for new habitats. Without natural predators, the animals in cities often flourish and are easy to find plenty to eat. 6 (figure) out difficult problems in cities, animals need to be more 7. (intelligence) and some have even changed their living habits. However, many animals are also faced with many dangers. Unable to distinguish between blue sky 8._____glass, birds often crash into windows, resulting in many deaths. The reason is 9. they have yet to change their migratory routes. Through this, we can get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild 10. (neighbour).Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. committed over which increasingly looking To figure intelligent and that neighbours 直击高考 Para. 1 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 6 Read for the main idea of each paragraph a. Reasons behind wild animals’ migration. b. The crime in a city. c. Benefits a city can offer to wild inhabitants. d. How wild animals adapt to the city.(adaptation) e. Dangers for those that don’t adapt. f. What we humans should do.(suggestions) Para. 2 Para. 5 Language points �޼���Ӱ-bbs.wujidy.com Lavf58.12.100 This File is Created by Easy RealMedia Tools@! $$