精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市平谷区北京版四年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2024北京昌平四年级(下)期末 英语 看图，选择相应的短语。 A. plant a tree B. make a model plane C. visit the Great Wall D. go fishing E. keep a goldfish 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 根据图片选择恰当的句子补全对话。 6. —What are you going to do on World Earth Day? ( ) —______ A. I am going to plant trees. B. I am going to pick up litter. C. I am going to water the flowers. 7. —Do you like music? ( ) —______ A. Yes I like country music best. B. Yes, I like jazz best. C. Yes, I like folk music best. 8. —______ ( ) —Never mind. A. I’m sorry I broke your toy car. B. I’m sorry I broke your kite. C. I’m sorry I broke your toy bike. 9. —Can you tell me the way to the bookstore? ( ) —______ A. Please walk on, and then turn left at the second corner. B. Please walk on, and then turn left at the first corner. C. Please walk on, and then turn right at the second corner. 10. —What’s the matter with you, young man? ( ) —______ A. My left arm hurts badly. B. My left leg hurts badly. C. My right leg hurts badly. 读对话，选择恰当的句子填空。 Mum: You look sad. ___11___ Jim: I lost the key to my bike. Mum: ___12___ Jim: Let me check. The key is here. Mum: What happened to the table? Jim: ___13___ Mum: Never mind. Let’s clean it together. Jim: Uh-oh! Mum: What’s the matter now? Jim: ___14___ Mum: Again? ___15___ A. I’m sorry I spilled the milk. B I left my football on the playground. C. What’s the matter? D. Is it on the table? E. You should be more careful next time. 阅读理解。 新素材传统节日。读短文，选择恰当的词语填空。 races more the Lantern Festival visit moon festivals In China, there are many traditional ___16___. We eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival. We also ___17___ relatives on this day. We see lantern shows at night on ___18___. We also eat yuanxiao on this day. We eat zongzi and have dragon boat ___19___ on the Dragon Boat Festival. We get together and enjoy the bright ___20___ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now we know ___21___ about traditional Chinese festivals. Which one do you like best? 看统计图，完成下列两个任务。 There are 35 students in Class 1, Grade 5. They like doing different activities after school. 22. 读所给内容，判断正(T)误(T)。 (1) There are thirty students in Class 1, Grade 5. （ ） (2) Twenty-five students like playing games after school. （ ） (3) Fifteen students like drawing pictures after school. （ ） 23. 根据下面的调查结果将统计图中相应的部分涂黑。 Thirty students like reading books after school. 读短文，选择恰当的选项。 Our eyes are very important. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes. But if we don’t take good care of them, they may get hurt. How can we protect(保护) our eyes? On sunny days, we’d better wear sunglasses. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to the books. We shouldn’t read in bed. We shouldn’t read or write in the dark. And we mustn’t rub our eyes with dirty hands. 24. We’d better wear sunglasses when it is ______. ( ) A cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 25. We shouldn’t read in ______. ( ) A. the dark B. bed C. A&B 26. Our eyes may get hurt if we ______. ( ) A. read books in the classroom B. stay too close to the books when we read C. wear sunglasses on sunny days 27. What does the word “rub” mean in the passage? ( ) A. 擦 B. 看 C. 问 写作。 阅读周末活动计划调查表，仿照示例，将句子补充完整。 play basketball see a movie visit a friend draw pictures do housework Max √ √ Tina √ √ Jack √ √ 例：Max is going to play basketball and visit a friend. 28. Tina is going to ______ and ______. 29. Jack _________________________. 30. 观察图片，仿照示例，完成图片介绍 例： We’re at the temple fair. There are many people. We can’t push in the crowd. It’s dangerous. Let’s walk slowly. We’re ____________________________________. Let’s ____________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024北京昌平四年级(下)期末 英语 看图，选择相应的短语。 A. plant a tree B. make a model plane C. visit the Great Wall D. go fishing E. keep a goldfish 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5 E 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片中人物在钓鱼，go fishing去钓鱼，与图片匹配，故选D。 【2题详解】 图片中人物在种树，plant a tree种树，与图片匹配，故选A。 【3题详解】 图片中人物在制作飞机模型，make a model plane制作飞机模型，与图片匹配，故选B。 【4题详解】 图片中是长城，visit the Great Wall参观长城，与图片匹配，故选C。 【5题详解】 图片中人物在养金鱼，keep a goldfish养金鱼，与图片匹配，故选E。 根据图片选择恰当的句子补全对话。 6. —What are you going to do on World Earth Day? ( ) —______ A. I am going to plant trees. B. I am going to pick up litter. C. I am going to water the flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在世界地球日你打算干什么？—我打算去捡垃圾。本题考查动词短语和特殊疑问句答语。A我打算去种树。B我打算去捡垃圾。C我打算去浇花。图片是在捡垃圾pick up litter，故选B。 7. —Do you like music? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I like country music best. B. Yes, I like jazz best. C. Yes, I like folk music best. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢音乐吗？—______本题考查名词词组和一般疑问句答语，A是的，我最喜欢乡村音乐。B我最喜欢爵士乐。C是的，我最喜欢民族音乐。图片中是民族音乐，故选C。 8. —______ ( ) —Never mind. A. I’m sorry I broke your toy car. B. I’m sorry I broke your kite. C. I’m sorry I broke your toy bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—对不起，我摔坏了你的玩具汽车。—没关系。本题考查名词辨析。A对不起，我弄坏了你的玩具车。B对不起，我把你的风筝弄坏了。C对不起，我弄坏了你的玩具自行车。图片是玩具汽车，故选A。 9. —Can you tell me the way to the bookstore? ( ) —______ A. Please walk on, and then turn left at the second corner. B. Please walk on, and then turn left at the first corner. C. Please walk on, and then turn right at the second corner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能告诉我去书店的路吗？—_______。本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语。A请继续走，然后在第二个拐角处左转。 B请继续走，然后在第一个拐角处左转。 C请继续走，然后在第二个拐角处右转。根据图片可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。 10. —What’s the matter with you, young man? ( ) —______ A. My left arm hurts badly. B. My left leg hurts badly. C. My right leg hurts badly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—年轻人，你怎么了？—________ 本题考查特殊疑问句和名词词组，A我的左臂严重受伤。B我的左腿严重受伤。C我的右腿严重受伤。图片是右脚受伤，故选C。 读对话，选择恰当的句子填空。 Mum: You look sad. ___11___ Jim: I lost the key to my bike. Mum: ___12___ Jim: Let me check. The key is here. Mum: What happened to the table? Jim: ___13___ Mum: Never mind. Let’s clean it together. Jim: Uh-oh! Mum: What’s the matter now? Jim: ___14___ Mum: Again? ___15___ A I’m sorry I spilled the milk. B. I left my football on the playground. C. What’s the matter? D. Is it on the table? E. You should be more careful next time. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是吉姆和妈妈谈及自己的一系列麻烦事。 【11题详解】 下句说：我丢了我的自行车钥匙，上句肯定问遇到了什么麻烦？C选项“发生了什么事？”符合句意，故选C。 【12题详解】 下句说：让我看看，钥匙在这里呢。根据句意可知上句肯定让他找一找某个地方。D选项“它在桌子里吗？”符合句意，故选D。 【13题详解】 下句说：不要紧，让我们一起擦干净。根据句意可知吉姆应该撒了什么液体，A选项“抱歉，我撒了牛奶。”符合句意，故选A。 【14题详解】 上句问：发生什么麻烦了现在？下句肯定回答麻烦。B选项“我把足球忘在了操场上。”符合句意，故选B。 【15题详解】 前半句说：又一次？选项E“你应该多加小心。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读理解。 新素材传统节日。读短文，选择恰当的词语填空。 races more the Lantern Festival visit moon festivals In China, there are many traditional ___16___. We eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival. We also ___17___ relatives on this day. We see lantern shows at night on ___18___. We also eat yuanxiao on this day. We eat zongzi and have dragon boat ___19___ on the Dragon Boat Festival. We get together and enjoy the bright ___20___ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, we know ___21___ about traditional Chinese festivals. Which one do you like best? 【答案】16. festivals 17. visit 18. the Lantern Festival 19. races 20. moon 21. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日及其活动。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，有很多传统的节日。festivals节日，符合句意，故答案为festivals。 【17题详解】 句意：在这一天，我们也会拜访亲戚。visit拜访，符合句意，故答案为visit。 【18题详解】 句意：在元宵节，我们晚上看灯展。the Lantern Festival元宵节，符合句意，故答案为the Lantern Festival。 【19题详解】 句意：在端午节，我们吃粽子并进行龙舟比赛。races比赛，符合句意，故答案为races。 【20题详解】 句意：在中秋节，我们团聚并欣赏明亮的月亮。moon月亮，符合句意，故答案为moon。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，我们对中国传统节日有了更多的了解。more更多的，符合句意，故答案为more。 看统计图，完成下列两个任务。 There are 35 students in Class 1, Grade 5. They like doing different activities after school. 22. 读所给内容，判断正(T)误(T)。 (1) There are thirty students in Class 1, Grade 5. （ ） (2) Twenty-five students like playing games after school. （ ） (3) Fifteen students like drawing pictures after school. （ ） 23. 根据下面的调查结果将统计图中相应的部分涂黑。 Thirty students like reading books after school. 【答案】22. ①. F ②. F ③. T 23. 将read books栏由下往上6个格涂黑。 【解析】 【导语】本文是5年级1班学生的课外活动统计表。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：在5年级1班有30个学生。根据“There are 35 students in Class 1, Grade 5.”可知5年级1班有35个学生，句子和文章不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：25个学生放学后喜欢玩游戏。根据图表可知放学玩游戏的是20人，句子和文章不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：放学后15个学生喜欢画画。根据图表可知放学后喜欢画画的学生是15人，句子和文章相符合，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：放学后30个学生喜欢读书。30人对应的是6个格，故答案为把将read books栏由下往上6个格涂黑。 读短文，选择恰当的选项。 Our eyes are very important. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes. But if we don’t take good care of them, they may get hurt. How can we protect(保护) our eyes? On sunny days, we’d better wear sunglasses. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to the books. We shouldn’t read in bed. We shouldn’t read or write in the dark. And we mustn’t rub our eyes with dirty hands. 24. We’d better wear sunglasses when it is ______. ( ) A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 25. We shouldn’t read in ______. ( ) A. the dark B. bed C. A&B 26. Our eyes may get hurt if we ______. ( ) A read books in the classroom B. stay too close to the books when we read C. wear sunglasses on sunny days 27. What does the word “rub” mean in the passage? ( ) A. 擦 B. 看 C. 问 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍眼睛。 【24题详解】 句意：我们最好戴太阳眼镜当它是______。A多云的，B下雨的，C晴朗的。根据“On sunny days, we’d better wear sunglasses.”可知在阳光充足的日子里，我们最好戴上太阳镜。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不应该在______里阅读。A黑暗，B床。根据“We shouldn’t read in bed. We shouldn’t read or write in the dark.”可知我们不应该在床上看书。我们不应该在黑暗中看书或写字。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的眼睛也许会受伤如果我们_______。A在教室阅读，B我们读书时离书太近，C晴天戴墨镜。根据“But if we don’t take good care of them, they may get hurt.” “When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to the books.”可知如果我们看书时离书太近，我们的眼睛可能会受伤，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：文章中的“rub”一词是什么意思？ 根据“And we mustn’t rub our eyes with dirty hands.”可知我们不能用脏手______我们的眼睛，由此可推测rub意为“擦”，故选A。 写作。 阅读周末活动计划调查表，仿照示例，将句子补充完整。 play basketball see a movie visit a friend draw pictures do housework Max √ √ Tina √ √ Jack √ √ 例：Max is going to play basketball and visit a friend. 28. Tina is going to ______ and ______. 29. Jack _________________________. 【答案】28. ①. see a movie ②. draw pictures 29. is going to play basketball and do housework 【解析】 【分析】例子句意：麦克斯打算打篮球并且拜访朋友。 【28题详解】 表格中蒂娜打算看电影并且画画，仿写句子为：蒂娜打算看电影并且画画。看电影see a movie，画画draw pictures，故答案为see a movie；draw pictures。 【29题详解】 表格中杰克打算打篮球并且做家务，仿写句子为：杰克打算打篮球并且做家务。打算be going to，Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is，打篮球play basketball，并且and，做家务do housework，故答案为is going to play basketball and do housework。 30. 观察图片，仿照示例，完成图片介绍 例： We’re at the temple fair. There are many people. We can’t push in the crowd. It’s dangerous. Let’s walk slowly. We’re ____________________________________. Let’s ____________________________________. 【答案】示例： We’re in the car park. There are many cars. We can’t play football in the car park. It’s dangerous. Let’s play football in the park. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求仿照示例，根据所给图片完成句子，注意时态为一般现在时，同时注意字数要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇： the car park停车场，many许多，play football踢足球，dangerous危险 参考句型：There are…；we can…；It’s…；Let’s… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$