高中动词词组辨析汇总 清单 -2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

高中动词词组辨析汇总 1.add词组 (1)If you add 5 to 5, you'll get 10. 把……加到……上面 (2)The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 增添 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 总共是 (4) Add up the numbers, and you will get 1,155. 把 … … 加起来 2.appeal词组 (1)The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 呼吁 (2)He appealed to me for help. 恳求 (3)We will appeal to much information. 求助于 (4)The idea appeals to me. 吸引 (5)She appealed to the high court.上诉 (6)They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 激发 3.account词组 (1)Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 解释，说明 (2)The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 是……的原因 (3)Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 占(一定数量或比例) 4.agree 词组 (1)agree on 就……达成共识 (2)agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意 (3)I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.同意 The climate here doesn't agree with me. (食物、天气等)适合(某人) Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和 ……一致 5.break 词组 (1)He decided to break away from the party.脱离 (2)The peace talks have broken down.失败 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.(=became very bad)垮掉 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful sub- stances.分解 The telephone system has broken down.(机器或车辆等)出 故障，坏掉 (3)The thieves planned to break into a bank.强行闯入 (4)Please don't break in on our conversation. 打断，干扰(某事物) (5)The Second World War broke out in September, 1939.爆发 (6)After midnight, the party broke up.结束 (7)He broke off in the middle of a sentence.停顿，中断 (8)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the enemy.突破 6.bring词组 (1)The only way they can bring about (=cause)political change is by putting pressure on the country.引起，造成 (2)Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.使倒下 bring down prices降低(价格) (3)The sale brought in over $200.赚得 (4)Dirt often brings on disease.引起 (5)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase? 讲解清楚 (6)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.抚养 He was so ill that he brought up everything.呕吐 (7)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出 They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.将……提前，提早 7.call词组 (1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government.需要 The workers are calling for better pay.要求 (2)Let's call on James on the way home. 顺便拜访某人 I regularly call (in) at his office for news.顺便去某地 (3)Your father is ill. You should call in a doctor at once.找来，请来 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. 召集 (4)They've called off the game because of the thick fog.取消 (5)I called on the people of this country to work hard for na- tional unity.号召 (6) The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.使想起，使回忆起 8.care词组 (1)Albert Einstein cared little for money.在意，关心 The mother cared for the sick child day and night.照顾，照料 (2) He didn't care about his students.关心，关怀 9.carry 词组 (1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation. 进行;继续 (2)I was chosen to carry out our experiment. 进行；实施 He did not carry out his promise to us.履行，实行，执行 (3)The work is tough, but she is the person to carry it through.顺利完成，顺利实现 10.catch词组 (1) catch fire 着火 (2) That car caught his eye/attention.引起某人注意 (3)The police caught him stealing a car. 撞见，突然发现 (4)That style has never caught on in China. 流行起来 He is very quick to catch on to things.理解 (5)Her skirt got caught in the door.被钩住 (6)I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.看见 (7)After missing a term due to illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others.赶上 11.check 词组 (1)Passengers should check in for flight BA 125 to Berlin. (为住旅馆或登机等)登记，报到 (2)I have to check out before 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. 办理退房手续 12.come 词组 (1)We're going into town—do you want to come along? (和某人)一起去 (2)My dream has come true.变成现实 (3)How did the accident come about? 发生，造成 (4)I came across this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue. (无意中)碰到，找到 He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 被理解，被传达 (5) This paper comes out every Friday.出版 I think the roses will come out next week.开花，发芽 I came out first in the examination.结果 … … (6) When it comes to mathematics, I know nothing about it. 谈到，涉及 (7)The robbery did not come to light until the next day.被发现，被大家知道 (8)The question hasn't come up yet.被提及 (9)He came up with an idea.想出 (10) come to oneself 苏醒过来；come to an end 结束；come to effect/force生效； come to a conclusion/decision得出结论/作 出决定； come to being/existence开始存在，建立，产生； come to power 开始执政。 13.cut 词组 (1)Mind you don't cut your fingers off! 切断，切下来 She feels very cut off living in the country.使 … …与外界隔绝 (2)One of the aircraft's engines cut out. 失灵 (3) cut up vegetables 切碎 (4) cut down a tree 砍倒 George is trying to cut his weight down.削减，减少 (5)The army tried to cut through the bush.开辟(出路或通 道 ) (6) “Forget it!” she cut in.插嘴，打断(谈话) 14.die 词组 (1)Ronny's steps had died away, and there was a moment of silence. (指风、声、光等)逐渐减弱 (2)It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year. 灭绝，不复存在 (3)I'm dying for something to eat. 极想，渴望 15.do 词 组 (1)Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith. 包 ，扎，系，捆 Mary has done herself up for the party.梳妆打扮 (2)They tried to do away with slavery.废除 (3) do harm to 对 … … 有害 do good to 对……有好处 do without(尤与can 或 could 连用)不用或没有……也行 have something/nothing/a lot to do with 与 … … 有些/没 有/有很大关系 16.end词 组 (1)Even if none of these is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability. 以 … … 告终 We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.以 … … 结束 (2)If you drive your car like that, you'll end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局/成了) I end up doing all the work myself.最后成为 (3)The match ended in a win for us.以 … … 告终，结果 是…… 17.fall词 组 (1)We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.落后于 (2)She has fallen in love with him/the dress.爱上，喜欢上 (3)Where does the plan fall down? 不能令人满意，不够好 (4)This topic falls naturally into three sections. 被分成 (5)I am quite happy to fall in with you/your suggestions. (=agree with)赞同 18.fix词组 (1)They've fixed the date for the party.约定……的日期 (2)He fixed his eyes on the clock.注视 (3)fix one's attention on注意 19.get 词组 (1)get back回来，取回；get up起床，起身 (2)The operator finally got me through.给……接通电话 He has got through $1,000 in less than a year.用完 John has got through the examination.通过 I'll be with you as soon as I get through this work.做完 (3)The story has got round—everybody knows about it.消 息 传开 (4)Do you get along/on with your boss? 与 … … 和睦相处 I just can't get along/on without a secretary.应付过来 (5)He was dead, and I could not get away from my sadness. 摆脱 (6)Don't you think it's time we got down to business? 开始做 (7)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now. 克服，摆脱(某种情绪) (8)The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't get rid of them.摆脱，甩掉 (9)It is time for us to get in crops.收集，收获 (10)Your meaning didn't really get across.为人理解 (11)I've got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.养成……的习惯 20.give词组 (1)He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.免费送出， 赠送 His accent gave him away.泄露，暴露 (2)He has given in to my views.勉强同意 (3)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.散发出 (4)The teacher gave out the examination papers.分发 It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly.宣布 The cowboy gave out a yell.发出(声音) After two days our food gave out, and we had to return to the camp.用完 The swimmer gave out after ten laps.(人)体力不支 (5)I've given up smoking.放弃，中止 21.go词组 (1)But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.违背 (2)News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.传开 (3)Time went by quickly.过去，流逝 (4)Shares have gone down again by ten points.(价格等)下 跌，(温度等)下降 (5)What is going on there? 发生，(活动)进行 (6)Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? 与……相配 (7) Go over your work before you hand it in.仔细检查 (8)He doesn't go in for team games.对……有兴趣，爱好 22.hand词组 (1)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.传下来 (2)The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.分发，散发 (3)The thief was handed over to the police.把……移交给 Now he feels the time has come to hand over to someone else. 让……接手 (4) hand in上交 23.hold词组 (1)She held back, not knowing what to do or say.犹豫不决 Don't hold anything back; you must tell me everything.隐瞒 If they hadn't held him back, he would have beaten you.阻碍，阻止 (2)I have made my choice and I will hold on to the end. 坚 持 下去 You should hold on to your oil share.不送或不卖(某物) He asked me to hold on when he left the telephone to find a pencil.别挂(电话) (3)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? 坚 持 ( 抵 抗),顶住(压力) (4)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举 起 A lot of cars were held up in the accident. 使耽搁，使停顿 24.keep 词组 (1)He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.不沾，避开， 不接近 (2)He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.隐瞒(不讲) Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds.扣留 (3)You have to be home by 11 o'clock. Keep that in mind, Bob.把……记在心里 (4) Keep off the grass.勿踩，勿踏 (5)He didn't stop running. He just kept on.继 续 ( 干 ) , 坚持(干) (6)Keep an eye on the baby.照看，照料 (7)Keep to the point/subject.不偏离主题，不跑题 (8)I can't keep up with all the changes.与……齐步前进，并 驾齐驱，跟上 (9)They sang songs to keep their spirits up.使不低落 25.look 词组 (1)As I look back upon/on those years, I am struck by Annie's wisdom.回顾，回想 (2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.调查 (3)Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.旁观 (4)When you're eating fish, look out for fish bones. 当心，小心 (5)Look up the word in the dictionary.查寻，查找 (6)She always looks up to her father.钦佩，尊敬 (7)She looked through her notes before the examination.浏览 (8)He was looked down on/upon because of his humble background.藐视，看不起 (9)Who will look after the children while their mother is in hospital? 照 顾 (10)He looked around/round but saw nothing.环视 She looked round when she heard the noise behind her. 回头看 (11)Are you still looking for a job? 寻 找 (12)We're so much looking forward to seeing you again. 期 望，盼望 (13)We must look over the house before we decide to rent it. 查看，检查 26.make 词组 (1 )make good use of/make full use of/make the most of 充 分利用 (2)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet. 使收支相抵 (3)After years as an unsuccessful businessman, he finally made it. 成功 (4)What a strange person she is! I can't make her out at all.理解，明白 I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 辨认出 (5)The explanation in the schoolbook makes no sense, because the words are hard. 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解 Can you make sense of what he says? 理 解 (6)The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.编造，创造 The actors were making up when we arrived.打扮 (7)Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick by studying very hard.弥补 (8)The team is made up of nine players. 由……组成 (9)The large print makes for easier reading.有助于，有利于 27.pay 词组 (1)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.参观 (2)It's high time he paid me back the $100 he owes me.偿还 I'll pay him back for making me look like a fool in front of everyone. 报复，惩罚 (3)How much did you pay for the book? 为……而付款 (4)I'll pay off my debt with this check.还清 Did your plan pay off? 成功 28.pick 词组 (1)She picked up the little book and gave it to him.捡起 He has picked up some bad habits in that club.沾染 He picked up Chinese while he was staying in Beijing. ( 非 正 式)学到 Pick me up at the hotel.(开车)接人 This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.整理，收拾 We picked up radio signals on our receiver.接收 The weather may pick up.好转 (2)Have you picked out the movie you want to see? 挑选 Can you pick out your brother in the crowd? 认 出 29.pull词组 (1)The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down.拆毁 (建筑物) (2)A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.(车辆或司机) 驶出 (3)pull off/on one's shoes, socks,etc. 脱掉/穿上(鞋、 袜子等) (4)The train pulled in right on time. (指火车)进站 (5)The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.(使车辆)停下 (6)Pull over and let me pass! 向路边停靠 (7)They waved as the bus pulled away.(车辆)开动 (8)The rags are pulled apart by machines. 把 … … 拉 开 (或拆开) 30.put 词组 (1)John puts ten dollars aside every week.存储，留下 He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never opened them.放下，放在一边 Put aside all that has happened and try to start again. 搁在 一 边，不予考虑 (2)Put down that knife before you hurt somebody! 放 下 He is determined to put down the rebellion.镇 压 (3)This afternoon's meeting will have to be put off. 推迟延迟 We've invited friends to supper and it's too late to put them off now. 取消，撤销(与某人的会晤或安排) (4)We can put you up for the night.留某人住在家中 Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.举起 Can I put up some posters? 张贴(布告等) (5)Put your books away.将 … … 收起来 (6)Put the dictionary back on the shelf.将……放回原处 The meeting has been put back to next week.(=put off)推迟 Put the clock back by five minutes.拨慢 (7)Put the clock forward by five minutes.拨快 Are you serious about putting forward such a view? 提出 (8)He put out the lamp and went out. 使熄灭 The company puts out 13 new machines every month.生产，制造 (9)put…into effect 执行，使生效； put...into force 开始生效 ； put...into practice 把 … … 付诸实施； put on weight 增加体重 ； put one's heart into sth.全心全意干某事； put sb. through 给某人接通电话； put…to use 利 用 ； put up with忍受，容忍； 31.refer 词组 If you don't know how to pronounce the word, refer to the dictionary.查阅，参考 He referred to the matter once or twice.提到，谈到 What I have to say refers to all of you.涉及 The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.指的是 He referred his success to his good teacher.将……归功于 32.run词组 (1)You can't just run away from the situation.逃避，回避 (问题或困局) (2)He is running for governor.竞选 (3)If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.追赶 (4)She hit the child and ran away.跑掉 (5)All our supply of food has run out.被用完 (6)We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.用完 (7) I ran over a rabbit this morning. (车辆)撞倒并碾过 (8)Run through this article and tell me what you think of it. 快速阅读 33.see词组 (1)I've got a lot of things to see to.处理 Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting? 负责 Will you see to that customer, please? 照料 (3)That overcoat should see me through the winter. (不用于进行时态)帮助(或支持)某人(渡过难关) (4)They've gone to the airport to see their son off. (到机场、车站等)给……送行 34.set词组 (1)We set about clearing(=set out to clear)up the mess.开始做，着手做 (2)You'd better set aside some money for special use.(为了某种目的)留出，拨出，节省 Set aside my wishes in this matter.暂时不考虑 (3)We will set off for Africa tomorrow.动身，出发 (4)Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.引爆 (5)Let's set up the tent first and build a fire later.竖起来，立起来，支起来 He set up a new record.创造 set up a business开办，创建 (6)The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.以……为背景 35.stand 词组 (1)The letters “UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". 代表 (2) stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目； stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在……一边 36.take词组 (1)The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.认真对待 (2)I won't take up much of your time.占去(时间) The table takes up too much room.占去，占据(空间) When he left school he took up journalism.开始从事 The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.继续讲 (3)The plane took off an hour late. (飞机等)起飞 take off your coat 脱下(衣服) (4)When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday, you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.采取行动 (5)Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her home- work.利用 (6)I take back what I said.收回 (7)Take it easy. The roads are icy.不要着急 (8)He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.接管 (9)He seemed to take great pride in his work.对……感到 骄傲 (10)She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.费力 (11)I'll take on the work, but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it. 承担(责任);接受(工作) The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.呈现 Is the supermarket taking on more assistants? 雇用 (13)Reporters took down every word of his speech.写下， 记录 (14)Tom was always taking things apart in the garage.拆开，拆卸 (15)Don't be taken in by his charm—he's ruthless.欺骗，蒙骗 37.turn词组 (1)He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.拒绝接受 (2)The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.上床睡觉 The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.提交 (3)The examination turned out(to be)easy.结果是 A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession.在场，出席 (某项活动) (4)Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 把……移交给(他人管理) Please turn over this page.翻过 The car struck the wall and turned over.翻倒 He turned over in bed.翻身，翻转 (5)The missing boy turned up.出现 (6)Turn to the dictionary if you can't spell the word.查(字典) If you have some questions, you can turn to your teachers for help.求助于 (7)Mozart's music always turns me on.使感兴趣 (8)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.转身(不看) Because the hallways full, many people were turned away.撵走 (9)turn a blind eye to/on视而不见； turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻； turn about 向后转； turn against与……反目成仇，变得 敌对； turn back 返回，折回，使往回走。 38. answer for, apply for, fight for, provide for You will have to answer for your crimes one day. (=be responsible for or blamed for) 对……负责，为……受罚 apply for a job, post,passport,etc.申请 fight for freedom, independence, human rights争取获得 She has to provide for her four children.供养 39. fit in, lie in I'll try and fit you in after lunch.找到时间(见某人) Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 适应；与 …… 协调 I never really fitted in at school.适应；(与……)合得来 The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them.在于 40. decide on, depend on, count on, focus on, wait on Have you decided on a date for the wedding? (经考虑后)决定 I'm depending on you coming.指望 I'm counting on you to help me.依靠，指望 Please focus your minds on the following problem.将(注意力等)集中于(某事物) No one waits on me.照料或伺候(尤指进餐时) 41.“动词+out”短语 Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.熄灭 She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later. 中途退学，辍学 I've never been able to figure him out.理解；弄明白 Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 演算出，计算出 This word is wrongly spelt; you've left out a letter. 漏掉，遗漏 Let out a cry of surprise.发出(叫声等) If things go wrong, I'm the one who will lose out, not you.丧失(好的或有价值的东西) Please point out my mistake.指出，指明 He wants me to print out the papers for him.( 用 机 器 ) 打印出 That possibility can't be ruled out.把……排除在外 What time did you start out? 出发，启程，动身 Things worked out well.进展(顺利) The past few days had really worn him out.使……精疲力竭 43. connect to, lead to, stick to Connect the fridge to the electricity supply.把 … … 和 … … 接通 Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.导致 Stick to your principles.坚持，坚守 44.“动词+up”短语 Sports and games build up our bodies.增强 The taxi drew up outside the house. (指车辆等)停下来 Fill up the tank.装 满 Don't hang up.挂断电话 The boys lifted up their legs, indicating they wanted to climb in.抬起，举起 He packed up his things and left.收拾，把……打包 I save up some money to go travelling.储蓄 The train soon speed up.加速 She promised the children they could stay up for their favorite film. 深夜不睡觉，熬夜 He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.不辜负 45."动词+with"短语 How would you deal with the problem? 处理(问题或任务) If you go to the party you might meet with someone you know.偶遇 Please stay with me a moment longer. I'm getting to the point of the story. 继续留心听……说话 You'll have to learn to live with it, I'm afraid.忍受，容忍不快 的事 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第1页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$