精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市房山区北京版五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

北京版五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. take a plane B. play football C. drive a car D. play basketball E. have chess lessons 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是下棋。have chess lessons 上下棋课，词图匹配，故选E。 【2题详解】 图片是踢足球。play football踢足球，词图匹配，故选B。 【3题详解】 图片是打篮球。play basketball打篮球，词图匹配，故选D。 【4题详解】 图片是开汽车。drive a car开汽车，词图匹配，故选C。 【5题详解】 图片是乘飞机。take a plane乘飞机，词图匹配，故选A。 读句子，根据描述选择相应的单词。(有一个多余选项) A. cloth B. leaves C. doctor D. grandfather E. barber F. clock 6. He is an old man. He is your father’s father. （ ） 7. They can make food for the plant. （ ） 8. It can tell us the time. It has a face and three hands. （ ） 9. He works in a hospital. He can help sick people. （ ） 10. It’s a soft material. We use it to make many things such as T-shirts and jeans. （ ） 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. F 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：他是一个老人。他是你父亲的父亲。根据句意可知描述的是爷爷，grandfather爷爷，符合句意，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它们可以给植物做食物。根据句意可知描述的是叶子，leaves树叶，符合句意，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它可以告诉我们时间。它有一张脸和三只手。根据句意可知描述的是时钟，clock时钟，符合句意，故选F。 【9题详解】 句意：他在医院工作。他可以帮助病人。根据句意可知描述的是医生，doctor医生，符合句意，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一种柔软的材料。我们用它来制作许多东西，例如T恤和牛仔裤。根据句意可知描述的是布，cloth布，符合句意，故选A。 读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词或短语。 Seeds have no feet, but they can travel in many ways. Some seeds are small and light. So the ___11___ can carry them to many other places. Some plants live by the river. So their seeds can travel ___12___. Some seeds travel ___13___. For example, some seeds can stick to people’s sweaters. So people help seeds travel. And animals eat fruits and carry the seeds to ___14___. Little seeds grow up to be ___15___. A. in water B. wind C. plants D. with people and animals E. different places 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍种子传播的多种方式。 【11题详解】 句意：所以风能带它们到很多其他的地方。根据上句句意：一些种子又小又轻，可知这句说风可以带它们去不同的地方，wind风，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以它们的种子能在水里传播。根据上句句意：一些植物居住在河边，可知这句说在水里传播，in water在水里，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一些种子靠人和动物传播。根据下句句意：比如，一些种子可以粘在人的毛衣上，可知这句说是靠人和动物传播，with people and animals和人和动物一起，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：动物们吃水果并带着种子去不同的地方。different places不同的地方，符合句意，故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：小种子长大成为植物。plants植物，符合句意，故选C。 读对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Li Mei: Hello, Lulu. Who’s this woman in the picture? Lulu: ___16___ Li Mei: ___17___ Lulu: She is a professor. She is very kind. Li Mei: Who’s that woman next to her? Lulu: She is my mother. She is a dentist. Li Mei: Will you be a dentist in the future? Lulu: No, I won’t. ___18___ Li Mei: I know you like playing the piano. Lulu: Yes. I like it very much. And I take piano lessons. Li Mei: How often do you take a piano lesson? Lulu: ___19___ Li Mei: You should practise every day. Lulu: Yes, I think so. ___20___ Li Mei: I will be an engineer. Lulu: That’s really cool! A. Every Sunday. B. She is my aunt. C. What will you be in the future? D. What does she do? E. I will be a pianist. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李梅和露露在谈论彼此未来的职业。 【16题详解】 上句说：图片里的那个女人是谁？可知要回答女人的身份，选项B“她是我的阿姨/姑姑。”，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说：她是一名教授。可知要问职业，选项D“她是做什么的？”，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 上句说：不，我不会。可知要继续补充，选想E“我会成为一名钢琴家。”，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 上句说：你多久上一次钢琴课？可知要回答次数，选项A“每周日。”，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 下句说：我会成一名工程师。可知要问长大后想做什么，选项C“你将来想成为什么？”，符合语境，故选C。 读信息卡，根据信息卡内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ×× Hotel Location: 15 kilometres from the airport / close to the cinema Airport to the hotel: 30 minutes by bus / 20 minutes by car Facilities(设施): swimming pool/ ping-pong room / pet park (onlyfor kids) Telephone: 69341287 21. There is a cinema near the hotel. （ ） 22. It takes 30 minutes by car from the airport to the hotel. （ ） 23. You can play ping-pong in the hotel. （ ） 24. All the people can go to the pet park in the hotel. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则旅馆的信息。 【21题详解】 句意：旅馆附近有一家电影院。根据文中“Location: 15 kilometres from the airport / close to the cinema”可知旅馆附近有一家电影院。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 句意：从机场到酒店开车需要30分钟。根据文中“Airport to the hotel: 30 minutes by bus / 20 minutes by car”可知从机场到酒店开车需要20分钟。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 23题详解】 句意：你可以在旅馆里打乒乓球。根据文中“Facilities: swimming pool/ ping-pong room / pet park (only for kids)”可知你可以在旅馆里打乒乓球。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：所有的人都可以去酒店的宠物公园。根据文中“Facilities: swimming pool/ ping-pong room / pet park (only for kids)”可知只有孩子可以去酒店的宠物公园。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 新素材地方特色读绘本，完成下列任务 Contents The Summer Palace ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 The Water Cube …………………………………………………………………………………… 3 The Great Wall …………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Xiangshan Park …………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Qianmen Street……………………………………………………………………………………8 Beijing Daxing International Airport …………………………………………………… 10 The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in Beijing. It’s in the northwest of Beijing. It has a long history of over 270 years. The Great Wall is one of the famous places in Beijing. It was built more than 2,000 years ago. It looks like a long dragon. Beijing Daxing International Airport is a famous modern building in Beijing. It is one of the largest airports in China. It was put into use in 2019. 25. 根据绘本内容选择恰当的选项。 (1) The Summer Palace is in the ______ of Beijing. （ ） A. northeast B. southwest C. northwest (2) We can know something about Xiangshan Park on page ______. （ ） A. 3 B. 6 C. 8 (3) What is this book about? （ ） A. Famous places in Beijing. B. Beautiful parks in Beijing. C. Famous modern buildings in Beijing. (4) Which one is true? （ ） A. The Summer Palace is a famous modern building in Beijing. B. The Great Wall has a history of about 270 years. C. Beijing Daxing International Airport was put into use in 2019. 26. 根据实际情况回答问题。 Do you want to go to Beijing? __________________________________ 【答案】25. ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. C 26. 如：Yes, I do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹。 【25题详解】 ①句意：颐和园在北京的 ______ 。A东北，B西南，C西北。根据文中“It’s in the northwest of Beijing.”可知颐和园在北京的西北。故选C。 ②句意：我们可以在___页上了解香山公园的一些情况。A3，B6，C8。根据目录可知在第6页可以了解香山公园。故选B。 ③句意：这本书是关于什么的？A北京著名的地方。B北京美丽的公园。C北京著名的现代建筑。根据目录可知这本书主语介绍的北京的名胜古迹。故选A。 ④句意：哪一个是真的？A颐和园是北京著名的现代建筑。B长城大约有270年的历史。C北京大兴国际机场于2019年投入使用。根据文中“Beijing Daxing International Airport is a famous modern building in Beijing. It is one of the largest airports in China. It was put into use in 2019.”可知北京大兴国际机场于2019年投入使用。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你想去北京吗？本题答案不唯一，答案可以是：我想去北京。是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do. 读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Chen Hua. I have a cousin. His name is Chen Ming. He is 32 years old. He is twelve years older than me. He is thin with short hair. He is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. He has two lovely children. His daughter is Lili. His son is Taotao. They are in kindergarten (幼儿园). My cousin likes reading books. And he often tells stories to his children. I like reading, too. So we often go to the library together. 27. 根据短文内容选择恰当选项。 (1) Chen Hua is ______ years old. （ ） A. 32 B. 20 C. 12 (2) Taotao is Chen Hua’s ______. （ ） A. son B. niece C. nephew 28. 参考方框里的提示，介绍你的一位家人。 提示：Who is he / she? How old is he / she? What does he / she do? What does he / she like doing? What do you often do together? 要求：1.至少5句话。 2.文中不要出现自己和家人的真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. ①. B ②. C 28. 范文： Hi! I am Mike. I am eleven years old. I am a student. This is my brother Tom. He is twenty years older than me. He is a policeman. He is very strong and helpful. He likes playing basketball when he is free. He can play it very well. We often play basket ball together. I like my brother. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈华表/堂哥。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：陈华________岁了。根据“He is 32 years old. He is twelve years older than me.”可知他的表/堂哥今年32岁，他比陈华大12岁，可以推断陈华20岁，故选B。 (2)句意：涛涛是陈华的_________。A儿子，B侄女/外甥女，C侄子/外甥。根据“His son is Taotao.”可知涛涛是陈华的侄子/外甥，故选C。 【28题详解】 1. 该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己的一位家人，内容包括年龄、职业、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：brother哥哥/弟弟，policeman警察，strong强壮的，helpful乐于助人的，play basketball打篮球，free有时间的 参考句型：I am…；This is…；He is…；He likes…；He can…；We often…；I like… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京版五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 看图，选择与图意相符短语。 A. take a plane B. play football C. drive a car D. play basketball E. have chess lessons 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 读句子，根据描述选择相应的单词。(有一个多余选项) A. cloth B. leaves C. doctor D. grandfather E. barber F. clock 6 He is an old man. He is your father’s father. （ ） 7. They can make food for the plant. （ ） 8. It can tell us the time. It has a face and three hands. （ ） 9. He works in a hospital. He can help sick people. （ ） 10. It’s a soft material. We use it to make many things such as T-shirts and jeans. （ ） 读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词或短语。 Seeds have no feet, but they can travel in many ways. Some seeds are small and light. So the ___11___ can carry them to many other places. Some plants live by the river. So their seeds can travel ___12___. Some seeds travel ___13___. For example, some seeds can stick to people’s sweaters. So people help seeds travel. And animals eat fruits and carry the seeds to ___14___. Little seeds grow up to be ___15___. A. in water B. wind C. plants D. with people and animals E. different places 读对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Li Mei: Hello, Lulu. Who’s this woman in the picture? Lulu: ___16___ Li Mei: ___17___ Lulu: She is a professor. She is very kind. Li Mei: Who’s that woman next to her? Lulu: She is my mother. She is a dentist. Li Mei: Will you be a dentist in the future? Lulu: No, I won’t. ___18___ Li Mei: I know you like playing the piano. Lulu: Yes. I like it very much. And I take piano lessons. Li Mei: How often do you take a piano lesson? Lulu: ___19___ Li Mei: You should practise every day. Lulu: Yes I think so. ___20___ Li Mei: I will be an engineer. Lulu: That’s really cool! A. Every Sunday. B. She is my aunt. C. What will you be in the future? D. What does she do? E. I will be a pianist. 读信息卡，根据信息卡内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ×× Hotel Location: 15 kilometres from the airport / close to the cinema Airport to the hotel: 30 minutes by bus / 20 minutes by car Facilities(设施): swimming pool/ ping-pong room / pet park (onlyfor kids) Telephone: 69341287 21. There is a cinema near the hotel. （ ） 22. It takes 30 minutes by car from the airport to the hotel. （ ） 23. You can play ping-pong in the hotel. （ ） 24. All the people can go to the pet park in the hotel. （ ） 新素材地方特色读绘本，完成下列任务。 Contents The Summer Palace ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 The Water Cube …………………………………………………………………………………… 3 The Great Wall …………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Xiangshan Park …………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Qianmen Street……………………………………………………………………………………8 Beijing Daxing International Airport …………………………………………………… 10 The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in Beijing. It’s in the northwest of Beijing. It has a long history of over 270 years. The Great Wall is one of the famous places in Beijing. It was built more than 2,000 years ago. It looks like a long dragon. Beijing Daxing International Airport is a famous modern building in Beijing. It is one of the largest airports in China. It was put into use in 2019. 25. 根据绘本内容选择恰当的选项。 (1) The Summer Palace is in the ______ of Beijing. （ ） A. northeast B. southwest C. northwest (2) We can know something about Xiangshan Park on page ______ （ ） A. 3 B. 6 C. 8 (3) What is this book about? （ ） A. Famous places in Beijing. B. Beautiful parks in Beijing. C. Famous modern buildings in Beijing. (4) Which one is true? （ ） A. The Summer Palace is a famous modern building in Beijing. B. The Great Wall has a history of about 270 years. C. Beijing Daxing International Airport was put into use in 2019. 26. 根据实际情况回答问题。 Do you want to go to Beijing? __________________________________ 读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Chen Hua. I have a cousin. His name is Chen Ming. He is 32 years old. He is twelve years older than me. He is thin with short hair. He is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. He has two lovely children. His daughter is Lili. His son is Taotao. They are in kindergarten (幼儿园). My cousin likes reading books. And he often tells stories to his children. I like reading, too. So we often go to the library together. 27. 根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。 (1) Chen Hua is ______ years old. （ ） A. 32 B. 20 C. 12 (2) Taotao is Chen Hua’s ______ （ ） A. son B. niece C. nephew 28. 参考方框里的提示，介绍你的一位家人。 提示：Who is he / she? How old is he / she? What does he / she do? What does he / she like doing? What do you often do together? 要求：1.至少5句话。 2.文中不要出现自己和家人的真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$