Unit5模拟练习河南省郑州市2024-2025学年(人教版2024)七年级英语下册

河南省郑州市2024-2025学年(人教版2024)七年级英语下学期unit5模拟练习 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate it in different ways. It’s 11:00 a.m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father. It’s10:00 a.m. in Tokyo, Japan. The thirteen-year-old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses. Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too. It’s 9 :00 a.m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice-cream cake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.What’s Amy doing now? A.She is washing fruit and vegetables. B.She is making salad. C.She is eating bananas. D.She is doing some shopping. ( )22.What’s Yuki’s father’s favorite color? A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow. D. Purple. ( )23.What time is it in Beijing now? A.8:00 a.m. B.9:00 a.m. C.10:00 a.m. D.11:00 a.m. ( )24.Which is TRUE? A.Amy is five years older than Yuki. B.Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now. C.Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father. D.Peter and Helen are making a pink ice-cream cake. ( )25.Which is the best title? A.What to Buy on Father’s Day B.Where to Go on Father’s Day C.How to Celebrate Father’s Day D.When to Celebrate Father’s Day B Dear Jane, Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet named Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8：30 a.m., and I am in a big park with my Chinese friend Feifei. There are many interesting things happening in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. They are having the dragon boat races. The boats are moving very fast and many people are cheering for them around the lake. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the dragon boat races. A young father is taking photos for his lovely daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun. What am I doing now? Can you guess(猜)? While I am writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Feifei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Jane? Please email and tell me. Judy 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival because  　　　? A. it’s fun B. many people like boating C. people can watch dragon boat races on that day D. It’s a day to remember the great poet Qu Yuan ( )27. Where is Judy now? A. In the zoo. B. On a boat. C. In the park. D. Under a tree. ( )28.The underlined word “cheering” means “  　　　” in Chinese? A. 喝彩 B. 寻找 C. 凝视 D. 等待 ( )29. Which of the following things is NOT mentioned in the email? A. Playing games. B. Having the dragon boat races. C. Making zongzi. D. Taking photos. ( )30. We can infer(推断) from the email that  　　　? A. Judy knows little about the Dragon Boat Festival B. Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much C. Judy wishes Jane to watch the dragon boat races with her D. Judy feels bored at the Dragon Boat Festival C If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag(时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be ready for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock(生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment(实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4 :00 p. m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees sill came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00 a. m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. Humans have a biological clock, too. It tells us when to sleep and eat. Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, but we can learn to adjust(调整)it to different time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What is the text about? A. Bees. B. An experiment. C. Time zones. D. Biological clocks. ( )32.How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )33.When did bees come out for food in New York? A. At 10:00 a.m.(Paris time). B. At 4:00 p.m.(Paris time). C. At4:00 a.m.( New York time). D. At 10:00 p.m.(New York time) ( )34.What is the purpose of showing the experiment with bees? A. To explain how bees set their alarm clocks. B. To tell us that bees look for sugar water to live. C. To prove that living things have a biological clock. D.To show that living things can reset their biological clock. ( )35.What can we learn from the text? A. Humans can adjust their biological clock. B. The biological clock isn’t useful at all. C. Bees couldn’t tell the time in the dark room. D. Some people have jet lag because they are weak. D Five young people are talking about what is important to them in life. Gina: 36. It’s really important to me. I’m only 14, but I know what I want to do when I’m older. I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects. Tom: Now staying healthy is important tome. We’d better keep on exercising. I practise TaiChi every day. 37. And it makes my body feel relaxed. Kate: I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I’m never unhappy because of my friends. 38. We like to go to the library, do sports and study together. We don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. John: It’s easy to say what’s important to me. My answer is sports. 39. I’m in two sports teams, and I practise four times a week. I needn’t practise on Sundays, and I watch sports games on the Internet. Paul: My family are more important to me than anything. We spend a lot of time together and help each other. 40. My cousins often come and then all of us sit around the table. We always have a great time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It’s very good for my back. B. I love doing many kinds of sports. C. Now I’m studying my school work hard. D. When we are unhappy, we always eat out together. E. I don’t think anything is more important to me than them. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is a Saturday afternoon. Kate is watching 41.______ boys playing. 42.______ are Tom and Mike. They are 43.______ their bikes. Kate’s mom comes out of the house and asks, “44.______ are you doing, dear?” “Mom, I am 45._____the boys riding their bikes,” says Kate. “Can you 46.____ me to ride a bike?” Kate’s mom 47.______it and agrees(同意) at last. Kate is only four 48.______old. She is 49.______at first. Her mom holds(抓住) the 50.______when she starts to ride. 51.______about half an hour, she isn’t afraid. She is having fun. Suddenly(突然) she 52.______that her mom isn’t holding the bike. She is afraid, 53.______she soon finds that she 54.______ride a bike all by herself(独自地). She is very 55.______. ( )41.A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )42.A. She B. He C. We D. They ( )43.A. talking B. buying C. riding D. cleaning ( )44.A. What B. Where C. How D. Who ( )45.A. looking B. watching C. finding D. helping ( )46.A. teach B. ask C. like D. want ( )47.A. asks for B. listens to C. thinks about D. talks with ( )48.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ( )49.A. afraid B. funny C. sad D. healthy ( )50.A. boy B. house C. bike D. girl ( )51.A. Before B. With C. From D. After ( )52.A. tells B. sees C. forgets D. says ( )53.A. so B. but C. or D. and ( )54.A. must B. can C. need D. has to ( )55.A. quick B. late C. happy D. free 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 they, by, interesting, bright, what, race, play, but, dragon, paint It’s a fine day. The sun is shining 56.______. The students of Class Three are having a trip in the park now. All of 57.______are having a good time. Look! Some students are flying kites. The kites are like 58.______. They are flying very high. Some of the boys are 59.______ soccer over there. They are shouting, running and jumping. We can hear the noise from far away. Some girls are 60.______ in front of the flowers. The flowers are beautiful and the pictures are very nice. There are another two girls walking side 61.______ side near the flowers. They are talking about the new movie--Nazha 2. Can you see two swings(秋千)over there? A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing. They are having a 62.______: Who is higher? But they must be careful. The swings are kind of tall. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ducks, 63.______ it’s dangerous. He must leave there. What are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. 64.______ are they doing? The dog is running after the cat right now. All the students are having fun. What an 65.______trip! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Spring Festival 66. coming. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. My family are busy preparing 67. it. My father is buying some food and drinks in the supermarket, 68. my mother is making delicious food at home. My uncle is talking with my grandmother about plans for Spring Festival. And my younger sister is drawing pictures. 69. plans to give them to us as gifts. What am I doing? I’m learning 70. make lanterns from my grandfather. We are really enjoying ourselves. If you want to know more, please tell me. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jane. B: Hello, Jane. 71. . A: Oh, Dave. How is it going? B: Not bad. 72. ? A: I’m reading a book about Chinese food. What about you? B: 73. . You know, I like animals best. A: I like animals, too. B: Great. I have two tickets to the City Zoo. 74. ? A: Sure, I’d love to. How can we get there? B: 75. . A: OK. Riding a bike is good exercise. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，今天是端午节，你们一家人都在家。请根据下面的提示，用 英语给你在国外学习的好友王佳写一封70词左右的电子邮件，描述你们一家人在端午节这天正在做的事情。 提示： 1. 你对好友王佳的思念之情； 2. 你们一家人正在进行的活动； 3. 你喜欢端午节的原因（至少一点）。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 21-25 DCBDC 26-30 DCACB 31-35 DBBCA 36-40 CADBE 三、完形填空 41-45 ADCAB 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 DBBBC 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 brightly, them, dragons, playing, painting 61-65 by, race, but, What, interesting 第二节 66-70 is, for, while, She, to 五、补全对话 71. This is Dave (speaking) 72. What are you doing now 73. I’m watching a TV show about animals 74. Would you like to go with me 75. We can ride there. 六、书面表达 Dear Wang Jia， How are you these days? I miss you very much. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Now it is 10:00 a.m., and all my family are at home. My mother is making zongzi with my grandmother. It is the traditional food on this day. It is very delicious. My dad and my brother are watching the boat races on TV. The boat races are very interesting. And I am reading a book about the Dragon Boat Festival. I learn a lot about the festival from it. The Dragon Boat Festival is interesting and I like it a lot because I can have a day off and eat zongzi. Each of us is happy and has a good time. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$