Unit4要点及拓展检测(1) 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

追求准确 高分无忧 题目看全 先易后难 理由充分 题题推进 7B Unit 4要点训练及拓展自测 (1) I. 完型填空 Xiong Chuanfa, 36, has been working with sugar figurines (糖人), a traditional Chinese folk with a history of over 600 years, for more than 20 years. Every morning, Xiong drives to areas near Wanshou Palace, one of the most 1 blocks in Nanchang, Jiangxi. And then he starts 2 sugar figurines. “Many people are interested in this, 3 kids,” Xiong said. “After all, they don't see it 4 . Some think that I'm doing a magic (魔法) show.” Simon, a young man from Australia who ever studied at Nanchang Hangkong University, lost 5 in a sugar Monkey King at Xiong's stall (摊位). It was so 6 . He couldn't help thinking what it would be like 7 he tried to make one himself. And then he did. “It looks easy, but actually very difficult to do it on my own,” said Simon after several 8 . With Xiong's help, Simon finally 9 a horse gradually taking shape in front of his eyes. “I can't believe I've done this,” Simon said with 10 . Xiong often shows his 11 beside colleges or universities to draw the young closer to the traditional art. For this reason, he is ready to make them 12 its charm (魅力). Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can 13 the Ming Dynasty and that his family has been doing this for four generations (一代人). “Every traditional folk art in China should have a 14 , and people like us are here to make sure of that,” he added. “They are symbols of the Chinese culture. They should be 15 around the world. I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too——a sweet taste of China.” ( ) 1. A. special B. popular C. creative D. poorest ( ) 2. A. blowing B. littering C. knocking D. cutting ( ) 3. A. mostly B. seem C. especially D. nearly ( ) 4. A. simply B. often C. sometimes D. never ( ) 5. A. itself B. myself C. herself D. himself ( ) 6. A. soft B. hard C. lively D. ugly ( ) 7. A. when B. so C. because D. if ( ) 8. A. tries B. wishes C. visits D. orders ( ) 9. A. drew B. saw C. rode D. tied ( )10. A. agreement B. sadness C. excitement D. hope ( )11. A. skills B. grades C. secrets D. rules ( )12. A. show B. experience C. catch D. express ( )13. A. look up to B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. date back to ( )14. A. pity B. hobby C. future D. dream ( )15. A. spread B. caught C. held D. spoken II. 单项选择 ( ) 1. There are many kinds of _________ on show in the museum. A. paper-cuts B. paper-cuttings C. paper-cut D. paper-cutting ( ) 2. China has different colours. It is made ________ a kind of clay. A. on B. at C. in D. from ( ) 3. _________ a picture __________ about half a year sometimes. A. Carving; takes B. Carve; takes C. Carving; costs D. Carve; costs ( ) 4. Eating out may change the tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival, but it doesn't ________ the love between the family members changes. A. feel B. mean C. last D. show ( ) 5. He spends three years __________ a children's book. A. working on B. to work on C. working for D. to work for ( ) 6. All the food _________ the plates __________. A. in; taste well B. over; tastes well C. over; tastes nice D. in; tastes nice ( ) 7. —Can you tell me how to make paper-cutting? — __________. A. First, prepare a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors B. I put them on the windows and walls C. It's a symbol of good luck and best wishes D. It usually has flowers and animals on it ( ) 8. —I love my job because it always makes me _________. —No wonder you're full of energy every day. A. living B. sleeping C. alive D. asleep ( ) 9. People often ________ red paper-cuts on the windows in the north of China during the Spring Festival. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put in ( )10. —I will go to another school for a new start. —I wish you _________ in your new school. A. a good trip B. all the best C. good health D. a great holiday III. 阅读理解 Yang Luoshu, a man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love for woodblock (木刻印版) painting. Yang has worked as acraftsman for many years, always practising his carving skills. “When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious about it,” Yang said. “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was the first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it,” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010. Being the 19th generation painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced (有经验的) craftsmen. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan. Yang loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s three most important traditional paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu. “I want to keep this alive,” Yang said. The next thing for him to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations. ( ) 1. What did Yang Luoshu do when his father went out for a while? A. He practised painting. B. He carved on a woodblock. C. He read about carving techniques. D. He watched other craftsmen’s work. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. To do the first carving. B. To carve lively gods. C. To carve flowers and birds. D. To carve with his father’s knife. ( ) 3. According to the passage, what words can best describe Yang Luoshu? A. Confident and careful. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Serious and proud. D. Experienced and skillful. ( ) 4. After reading the passage, the readers probably ________. A. find out how to carve pictures on woodblocks B. learn about the Yangliuqing appeared during the Ming Dynasty C. feel it necessary to keep woodblock paintings alive D. know why Yang’s workshop can be 100 years old IV. 词汇运用 A、用方框中所给的单词或词组完成句子，有一个是多余的。 practise drawing still in the shape of hand add...to... came alive 1. It’s raining heavily, but the kids are ___________ playing soccer in the muddy(泥泞的) field. 2. I ________ some colorful stickers_________ my notebook to make it more fun. 3. Every weekend, I ____________________ cute animals like pandas and kittens. 4. The movie about dinosaurs ____________ on the big screen, and I felt like they were right in front of me! 5. Mom cut the watermelon ___________________ heart, and it looked like summer love! B、根据所给句意和音标提示，完成句子。 6. Chinese family members usually get together ______________ /'djuərɪŋ/ the Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. The teacher ____________ /'hændɪd/ a shiny star sticker to me after I answered the question. 8. The snowflakes _______________ /si:md/ to dance in the air when we made a snowman. 9. Zisha teapots makes the tea _____________ /teɪst/ good. 10. Sarah carefully cut the golden stars from shiny paper with her _____________ /'sɪzəz/. C、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese knots are beautiful and popular in China. They are 11 (make) of red strings and stand for happiness 12 good luck in Chinese culture. These knots come in many different shapes, each with its own 13 (mean). They usually look like flowers, animals, or even 14 (tradition) Chinese symbols. People often hang them in their homes or give them as gifts to friends and family. Making Chinese knots is 15 interesting and creative activity. Many people enjoy learning how to tie different knots and create their own knots. 16 wearing Chinese knots, people are showing their connection to Chinese culture and tradition. So, if you're interested in 17 (learn)more about Chinese culture and want 18 (try) something fun and creative, why not 19 (give) Chinese knots a try? You'll be 20 (surprise) by how easy it can be to make your own beautiful knots! 11._____________ 12.____________ 13.____________ 14.____________ 15._____________ 16._____________ 17.____________ 18.____________ 19.____________ 20._____________ V. 任务型阅读 回答问题 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 (不超过6个词)。 Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a very rich country. One day, the king went on a trip to some far areas of his country. On his way back to the palace, he complained (抱怨)that his feet were painful. It was the first time that the king had gone on such a long trip. And the road to the palace was very rough (高低不平的) and stony. Then he decided to ask his people to cover the road with real leather (真皮). This would surely cost a huge amount of money and thousands of cows would be killed. Hearing the order, one of the king's servants (仆人) spoke to the king, “Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of money? Why don't you just use a small piece of leather to cover your feet?” This king was angry at first, but he later agreed to the servant's suggestion — to make a pair of “shoes” for himself. There is actually a valuable lesson of life in this story: To make the world a happy place to live in, you'd better change yourself — your heart, not the world. 1. Where did the king go on a trip? ______________________ 2. What did the king complain when he was on the way back to the palace?______________________ 3. Who gave the king a suggestion? ______________________ 4. How did the king feel when he heard the suggestion at first? ______________________ 5. What can we learn from the passage? ______________________ VI. 连词成句 1. happiness sharing the are a moment of together family _______________________________________________ 2. or is Guilin landscape best west east _______________________________________________ 3. I of feel the warmth this life folk traditional art and _______________________________________________ 4. what nation the the is gift a to world belongs to _______________________________________________ 5. In of my age fact many paper-cutting love people _______________________________________________ VII. 信息还原 There is a traditional toy in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It looks like a clay toy. 1 This toy goes by taiping nijiaojiao (太平泥叫叫) and it has a history of more than 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mountain clay. The key is pressing (压) the clay with your hands. You can change it into anything you like, from animals to plants. And you can use anything to help you make them. 2 About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first saw taiping nijiaojiao during a traditional activity in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. As a lover of Chinese traditional art, he soon became interested in it. 3 Now he is an inheritor (传承人) of taiping nijiaojiao. 4 He has a habit of making taiping nijlaojiao for the Chinese animal sign of each year. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. 5 He has also set up a museum to introduce the toy. A. But it can also make a sound. B. We can watch how to make them on TV. C. He teaches kids at school how to make them. D. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals. E. He later learnt how to make them from the traditional artists. F. For example, to make a fish tail, you can use a comb (梳子) to press the clay. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ VIII. 书面表达 剪纸风格独特，深受世界各地人民的喜爱。请根据以下的问题提示，写一篇关于剪纸的英文作文。开头已给出，不算入总词数。 ①What's paper-cutting?②How long is the history of paper-cutting?③What do people use paper-cutting for? ④What should you prepare before cutting paper?⑤What do you think of paper-cutting? 要求：1.内容完整，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，意思连贯、符合逻辑； 3.词数80左右，文中不得出现真实姓名。 Paper-cutting People all around the world like paper-cutting. _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 完型填空 1~5BACBD 6~10CDABC 11~15ABDCA II. 单项选择 1~5ADABA 6~10DACBB III. 阅读理解 1~4BBDC IV. 词汇运用 A 1.still 2.add...to... 3.practise drawing 4.came alive 5.in the shape of B 6.during 7.handed 8.seemed 9.taste 10.scissors C 11.made 12.and 13.meaning 14.traditional 15.an 16.By 17.learning 18.to try 19.give 20.surprised V. 任务阅读 1. To some far areas. 2. His feet were painful. 3. One of his servants. 4. He was angry. 5. Change yourself, not the world. VI. 连词成句 1. The family are sharing a moment of happiness together. 2. East or west, Guilin landscape is best. 3. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 4. What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. 5. In fact, many people of my age love paper-cutting. VII. 信息还原 1~5AFEDC VIII. 书面表达 Paper-cutting People all around the world like paper-cutting. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art. It has a long history of over 1, 500 years. People usually use paper-cutting to decorate their homes, especially during the Spring Festivals, people often put them up on windows and doors for good luck. Before cutting paper, we need to prepare some red paper and a pair of scissors. In my opinion, paper-cutting is very interesting and amazing. It shows the wisdom of the Chinese people. We should keep this art form alive and pass it on from generation to generation. ( 1 )Do one thing at a time, and do well. (一次只做一件事，做到最好。) 7BUnit 4 周周清留痕1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$